ZERO-INFRASTRUCTURE MULTI-LAYERED LPWAN TRACKING SYSTEM FOR RELIABLE ASSET MANAGEMENT IN CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENTS

Abstract

A zero-infrastructure multi-layered lpwan tracking system for reliable asset management in challenging environments comprises ATmega2560 MCU Board (10G), LoRa RF Module (10B), DHT22 Sensor (10F), Motion Sensor (10A), GPS Module (10D), NFC Reader (10E), and Rechargeable Battery (10C) equipped MLLT_TSMote (10) is used to ensure optimal power consumption and dependable communication while enabling real-time tracking and monitoring of assets in difficult environments the MLLR_TSMote is used to further innovation by offering extra functionality like Wi-Fi connectivity, HMI display, and indicator, enabling versatile asset tracking and management in difficult environments while guaranteeing efficient power usage and seamless communication, it is equipped with an ATmega2560 MCU Board, LoRa RF Module, ESP01 Wifi Module, HMI Display, Indicator, and Rechargeable Power Supply.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to zero-infrastructure multi-layered lpwan tracking system for reliable asset management in challenging environments.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This innovative tracking solution seamlessly combines cutting-edge LPWAN technology with Internet of Things-based localization techniques to revolutionize asset management in difficult conditions. Even in isolated or underdeveloped places, the system ensures continuous connectivity and real-time tracking capabilities by leveraging LoRa-based communication. This flexible solution addresses major challenges in asset management and logistics, enhancing asset security and operating efficiency while offering a dependable way to track assets in locations with no infrastructure.
The main problem this invention attempts to solve is the need for trustworthy asset management in environments where traditional infrastructure is either nonexistent or unstable. Maintaining constant visibility and control over assets is a challenge in many challenging situations, such as isolated rural locations, rough terrain, or long transit routes. Existing tracking technologies often face challenges in performing effectively in these kinds of environments, mostly because of limitations in communication range, power efficiency, and environmental factors.
US10346815B2: The system and method disclosed herein includes a family of distributed, self-regulating, asset-tracking cryptocurrencies using blockchain technology. One embodiment, such as a computer-implemented method, may include maintaining a stable value of an asset token relative to a value of an underlying target asset. Further, the computer-implemented method may include minting the asset token in variable quantities, applying stability fees or rewards in variable quantities, and obtaining market feedback to determine the variable quantities of fees to apply, rewards to issue, and asset tokens to mint. Market feedback may include a market price of the asset token and other data obtained from exchanges and oracles. Oracles may be used in certain embodiments to report prices and support smart contracts that aid in regulating price stability. A consensus mechanism may also be used to allow participants in the decentralized system to agree on the advancement blockchain data in an orderly way.
RESEARCH GAP: A Multilayer wireless solution for asset tracking and management in zero infrastructure with Lora and IoT Technology is the novelty of the system.
US20200296560A1: A system for autonomously monitoring and managing consumer device assets includes a plurality of consumer device assets registered with a remote computer server platform. The remote computer server platform is configured to execute software applications for monitoring and managing the consumer device assets. The consumer device assets communicate operational status information and consumer usage information to the remote computer server platform automatically as a result of pre-programmed conditions and/or instructions received from the remote computer server platform. The remote computer server platform monitors the consumer device assets by processing the operational status information and consumer usage information automatically according to preprogrammed conditions. Based upon the results of processing at least some of the received consumer usage information, the remote computer server platform manages the consumer device assets by communicating management instructions that cause the stored data content files of one or more assets to be automatically modified.
RESEARCH GAP: A Multilayer wireless solution for asset tracking and management in zero infrastructure with Lora and IoT Technology is the novelty of the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
Through its creative integration of LPWAN technology and IoT-based localization techniques, this all-inclusive tracking solution effectively addresses logistical and asset management challenges. It offers a flexible and reliable approach to asset management in environments lacking traditional infrastructure. The Zero-Infrastructure Multi-Layered LPWAN Tracking System is a reliable solution for asset management in difficult conditions. It functions through a combination of physical components and creative algorithms. The key components of the system are the MLLT_TSMote and MLLR_TSMote devices, which are equipped with specific parts that are designed to fulfill their individual roles. The DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, the motion sensor for motion detection, the GPS module for exact location tracking, and the NFC reader for passive localization are just a few of the sensors that are integrated into the MLLT_TSMote. In the meantime, for increased capability, the MLLR_TSMote has extra parts like an ESP01 Wifi Module and an HMI display.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Through its creative integration of LPWAN technology and IoT-based localization techniques, this all-inclusive tracking solution effectively addresses logistical and asset management challenges. It offers a flexible and reliable approach to asset management in environments lacking traditional infrastructure. The Zero-Infrastructure Multi-Layered LPWAN Tracking System is a reliable solution for asset management in difficult conditions. It functions through a combination of physical components and creative algorithms. The key components of the system are the MLLT_TSMote and MLLR_TSMote devices, which are equipped with specific parts that are designed to fulfill their individual roles. The DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, the motion sensor for motion detection, the GPS module for exact location tracking, and the NFC reader for passive localization are just a few of the sensors that are integrated into the MLLT_TSMote. In the meantime, for increased capability, the MLLR_TSMote has extra parts like an ESP01 Wifi Module and an HMI display.
These devices make use of LoRa-based LPWAN technology, which allows for low-power, long-range communication. This guarantees connectivity even in isolated or locations with poor infrastructure. The devices' built-in LoRa RF modules enable connection with neighboring LoRa gateways and other LoRa-capable gadgets, creating a network for the transmission of tracking data. The continuous tracking capability is ensured by this infrastructure-less approach to localization, regardless of the availability of traditional network infrastructure. Using a multi-layered localization technique, the system activates several localization modules dynamically in response to external factors, instructions from a mobile device, or central servers. For example, the GPS module can be used to track accurate location when available, and NFC-based localization provides a backup plan in situations where GPS signals are spotty or nonexistent. This flexibility boosts the system's resilience in demanding contexts by guaranteeing dependable asset tracking under a variety of circumstances.
Additionally, the system gives efficiency and power optimization first priority. Battery life is increased by the implementation of power-saving techniques and the efficient use of hardware resources. This guarantees that tracking devices don't need regular maintenance or battery replacement and can run independently for long periods of time. The system provides an easy-to-use interface for monitoring and management, which may be accessed via a mobile app and a personalized web dashboard. Authorized staff members have the ability to remotely change device settings as needed, see real-time tracking data, and receive notifications for predetermined events or abnormalities.
BEST METHOD OF WORKING
The ATmega2560 MCU Board, LoRa RF Module, DHT22 Sensor, Motion Sensor, GPS Module, NFC Reader, and Rechargeable Battery equipped MLLT_TSMote is used to ensure optimal power consumption and dependable communication while enabling real-time tracking and monitoring of assets in difficult environments.
The MLLR_TSMote is used to further innovation by offering extra functionality like Wi-Fi connectivity, HMI display, and indicator, enabling versatile asset tracking and management in difficult environments while guaranteeing efficient power usage and seamless communication. It is equipped with an ATmega2560 MCU Board, LoRa RF Module, ESP01 Wifi Module, HMI Display, Indicator, and Rechargeable Power Supply.
In difficult environments where traditional infrastructure may be absent or unstable, the LoRa RF Modules built into both motes enable long-range communication with low power consumption, enabling seamless connectivity and real-time asset tracking.
When used in conjunction with MLLT_TSMote, the DHT22 Sensor, Motion Sensor, GPS Module, and NFC Reader provide comprehensive asset monitoring and localization capabilities. This enables real-time tracking of environmental conditions, movement, exact location, and passive localization, respectively, in difficult environments devoid of conventional infrastructure.
To increase the tracking system's adaptability in a variety of settings, the ESP01 Wifi Module, which is integrated into MLLR_TSMote, is utilized to enable more connectivity possibilities, enhancing data transfer and remote management capabilities.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. This invention relies heavily on the MLLT_TSMote, which makes it possible to follow and monitor assets in difficult conditions in real time. It integrates sensors, a GPS module, a LoRa RF module, and an NFC reader to accomplish this while keeping a stable communication system and optimal battery usage.
2. The MLLR_TSMote expands on the invention by including additional features like Wi-Fi connectivity, an HMI display, and an indication. This ensures effective power utilization and smooth communication while enhancing the capabilities for asset tracking and management in demanding conditions.
3. The system allows for long-range communication with low power consumption thanks to the LoRa RF Module. This functionality is essential for maintaining constant communication and tracking assets in real time, particularly in settings where traditional infrastructure is hard to come by or unstable.
4. With the help of parts like the GPS Module, NFC Reader, Motion Sensor, and DHT22 Sensor, the system provides extensive asset tracking and localization features. These elements provide real-time environmental monitoring, mobility tracking, accurate position tracking, and passive localization, respectively, even in difficult areas devoid of conventional infrastructure.
, Claims:1. A zero-infrastructure multi-layered lpwan tracking system for reliable asset management in challenging environments comprises ATmega2560 MCU Board (10G), LoRa RF Module (10B), DHT22 Sensor (10F), Motion Sensor (10A), GPS Module (10D), NFC Reader (10E), and Rechargeable Battery (10C) equipped MLLT_TSMote (10) is used to ensure optimal power consumption and dependable communication while enabling real-time tracking and monitoring of assets in difficult environments.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the MLLR_TSMote is used to further innovation by offering extra functionality like Wi-Fi connectivity, HMI display, and indicator, enabling versatile asset tracking and management in difficult environments while guaranteeing efficient power usage and seamless communication, it is equipped with an ATmega2560 MCU Board, LoRa RF Module, ESP01 Wifi Module, HMI Display, Indicator, and Rechargeable Power Supply.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein difficult environments where traditional infrastructure may be absent or unstable, the LoRa RF Modules built into both motes enable long-range communication with low power consumption, enabling seamless connectivity and real-time asset tracking.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein when used in conjunction with MLLT_TSMote, the DHT22 Sensor, Motion Sensor, GPS Module, and NFC Reader provide comprehensive asset monitoring and localization capabilities, this enables real-time tracking of environmental conditions, movement, exact location, and passive localization, respectively, in difficult environments devoid of conventional infrastructure.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein to increase the tracking system's adaptability in a variety of settings, the ESP01 Wifi Module, which is integrated into MLLR_TSMote, is utilized to enable more connectivity possibilities, enhancing data transfer and remote management capabilities.

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