WIRELESS PRECISION AGRICULTURE THROUGH XBEE WPAN EQUIPPED INDEPENDENT TECHNOLOGY FOR INTELLIGENT CROP MANAGEMENT

Abstract

A system of wireless precision agriculture through xbee wpan equipped independent technology for intelligent crop management comprises PSTCS_ICMote (10) that is equipped with Raspberry Pi Processor (10F), XBee Module (10A), XBee Explorer (10B), NPK Sensor (10E), Soil Moisture Sensor (10D) and Power Supply (10C), is used for data acquisition device, enabling the collection of crucial environmental data such as soil moisture levels and nutrient content for precision agriculture applications the PSRCS_ICMote that is equipped with Raspberry Pi Processor, XBee Module, XBee Explorer, GSM Modem, RJ45 Ethernet Module, Led Indicator and Solar Power Supply, is used for ransmitting collected data from the field to the central server, facilitating real-time monitoring and control of agricultural operations through wireless communication technology.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to wireless precision agriculture through xbee wpan equipped independent technology for intelligent crop management.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This groundbreaking advancement equips farmers with the necessary tools and expertise to make educated choices and maximize crop yields sustainably. It transforms the agricultural landscape by seamlessly integrating wireless technology, IoT devices, and cloud computing to facilitate precision farming techniques. By deploying a network of sensors across the fields, it continuously monitors essential environmental conditions. With remote monitoring and control features, farmers can effectively oversee their fields from any location with internet connectivity, thereby boosting productivity while reducing the need for manual intervention and minimizing resource waste.
The focus of this innovation centers on tackling the inefficiencies and hurdles encountered in traditional agricultural approaches. Traditional farming methods frequently suffer from imprecision and the absence of real-time monitoring, resulting in inadequate resource management, diminished crop yields, and heightened environmental consequences. Farmers encounter difficulties in efficiently handling variables like soil moisture levels, nutrient content, and pest invasions, potentially resulting in crop losses and diminished profitability.
US10548257B2: A device may receive first information associated with an emergence area. The first information may include imagery data of the emergence area. The device may determine an expected commodity quantity value based on the first information. The device may determine an actual commodity quantity value based on the imagery data. The device may determine an emergence value, associated with the emergence area, based on the expected commodity quantity value and the actual commodity quantity value. The device may receive second information associated with a commodity, and may determine one or more conditions based on the second information and the emergence value. The device may determine a recommendation based on the one or more conditions, and may provide the recommendation to permit and/or cause an action to be performed in association with the emergence area.
RESEARCH GAP: A XBee based Wireless Monitoring and AI based suggestions and recommendation system for Precision Agriculture is the novelty of the system.
AU2018267537B8: A device, including one or more processors that receive first information associated with an emergence area, the first information including imagery data of the emergence area, determine an expected commodity quantity value based on the first information, determine an actual commodity quantity value based on the imagery data, determine an emergence value, associated with the emergence area, based on the expected commodity quantity value and the actual commodity quantity value, receive second information associated with a commodity, determine one or more conditions based on the second information and the emergence value, determine a recommendation based on the one or more conditions, and provide, based on the recommendation, an instruction to a particular farming device to cause the particular faming device to perform an action, the action including at least one of replanting of a particular area, spraying of a chemical in the particular area, or activating an irrigation system.
RESEARCH GAP: A XBee based Wireless Monitoring and AI based suggestions and recommendation system for Precision Agriculture is the novelty of the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
This innovative system marks a significant departure in agricultural management, integrating advanced sensor technology, data analytics, and cloud computing to enhance crop production while minimizing resource depletion and environmental harm. It provides farmers with actionable insights and remote control capabilities, ushering in a new era of precision agriculture. The integration of wireless technology, IoT devices, and cloud computing revolutionizes precision agriculture. At its core are two primary components: the PSTCS_ICMote and the PSRCS_ICMote. The PSTCS_ICMote functions as the data acquisition device, outfitted with sensors to monitor critical environmental factors like soil moisture levels and nutrient content. Meanwhile, the PSRCS_ICMote serves as a gateway, facilitating the transmission of collected data to the central server using XBee WPAN technology. Upon reaching the central server, the data undergoes thorough analysis employing tailored machine learning algorithms for agricultural applications. This analysis yields valuable insights into crop health, soil conditions, and other pertinent metrics. The processed data is then stored and made accessible through cloud infrastructure, ensuring easy accessibility for farmers and stakeholders.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
This innovative system marks a significant departure in agricultural management, integrating advanced sensor technology, data analytics, and cloud computing to enhance crop production while minimizing resource depletion and environmental harm. It provides farmers with actionable insights and remote control capabilities, ushering in a new era of precision agriculture. The integration of wireless technology, IoT devices, and cloud computing revolutionizes precision agriculture. At its core are two primary components: the PSTCS_ICMote and the PSRCS_ICMote. The PSTCS_ICMote functions as the data acquisition device, outfitted with sensors to monitor critical environmental factors like soil moisture levels and nutrient content. Meanwhile, the PSRCS_ICMote serves as a gateway, facilitating the transmission of collected data to the central server using XBee WPAN technology. Upon reaching the central server, the data undergoes thorough analysis employing tailored machine learning algorithms for agricultural applications. This analysis yields valuable insights into crop health, soil conditions, and other pertinent metrics. The processed data is then stored and made accessible through cloud infrastructure, ensuring easy accessibility for farmers and stakeholders.
The system's user interface, likely in the form of a mobile app dashboard, furnishes users with real-time access to essential crop information. This encompasses trend analysis, critical alerts for adverse conditions, and AI-driven recommendations to optimize agricultural practices. Farmers can utilize this information to make well-informed decisions concerning irrigation scheduling, fertilization strategies, and pest control measures, ultimately enhancing crop yields and resource utilization. Additionally, the system's wireless connectivity enables remote monitoring and management of agricultural operations. Leveraging XBee WPAN technology, farmers can oversee their fields from any location with an internet connection, diminishing the necessity for physical presence and manual labor.
BEST METHOD OF WORKING
The PSTCS_ICMote that is equipped with Raspberry Pi Processor, XBee Module, XBee Explorer, NPK Sensor, Soil Moisture Sensor and Power Supply, is used for data acquisition device, enabling the collection of crucial environmental data such as soil moisture levels and nutrient content for precision agriculture applications.
The PSRCS_ICMote that is equipped with Raspberry Pi Processor, XBee Module, XBee Explorer, GSM Modem, RJ45 Ethernet Module, Led Indicator and Solar Power Supply, is used for ransmitting collected data from the field to the central server, facilitating real-time monitoring and control of agricultural operations through wireless communication technology.
The XBee Module that is incorporated in both of the motes, is used to enables reliable and efficient wireless communication between the data acquisition devices, gateway, and central server, facilitating real-time monitoring and control of agricultural operations in the precision agriculture system.
The NPK Sensor and Soil Moisture Sensor, both sensors are connected to the PSTCS_ICMote, is used to gather critical environmental data such as soil nutrient levels and moisture content, providing valuable insights for optimizing agricultural practices within the precision agriculture system.
The GSM Modem that is integrated in PSRCS_ICMote, is used to enables communication with the central server in areas where traditional internet connectivity is unavailable, ensuring seamless data transmission and real-time monitoring capabilities for remote agricultural operations within the precision agriculture system.
The RJ45 Ethernet Module that is also integrated in PSRCS_ICMote, is used to facilitates wired internet connectivity for the PSRCS_ICMote, ensuring reliable data transmission to the central server and enhancing the system's flexibility and adaptability for different networking environments within the precision agriculture system.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. The PSTCS_ICMote functions as the primary data acquisition device in this innovation, enabling the gathering of vital environmental data such as soil moisture levels and nutrient content essential for precision agriculture applications.
2. Acting as a conduit, the PSRCS_ICMote plays a crucial role in transmitting the collected data from the field to the central server. This process facilitates real-time monitoring and control of agricultural operations through the utilization of wireless communication technology.
3. The XBee Module plays a pivotal role in establishing reliable and efficient wireless communication between the data acquisition devices, gateway, and central server. This seamless communication enables real-time monitoring and control of agricultural operations within the precision agriculture system.
4. Utilizing the NPK Sensor and Soil Moisture Sensor, essential environmental data such as soil nutrient levels and moisture content are gathered. These sensors provide invaluable insights necessary for optimizing agricultural practices within the precision agriculture system.
5. The GSM Modem serves a critical function by enabling communication with the central server in areas lacking traditional internet connectivity. This capability ensures uninterrupted data transmission and real-time monitoring for remote agricultural operations within the precision agriculture system.
, Claims:1. A system of wireless precision agriculture through xbee wpan equipped independent technology for intelligent crop management comprises PSTCS_ICMote (10) that is equipped with Raspberry Pi Processor (10F), XBee Module (10A), XBee Explorer (10B), NPK Sensor (10E), Soil Moisture Sensor (10D) and Power Supply (10C), is used for data acquisition device, enabling the collection of crucial environmental data such as soil moisture levels and nutrient content for precision agriculture applications.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the PSRCS_ICMote that is equipped with Raspberry Pi Processor, XBee Module, XBee Explorer, GSM Modem, RJ45 Ethernet Module, Led Indicator and Solar Power Supply, is used for ransmitting collected data from the field to the central server, facilitating real-time monitoring and control of agricultural operations through wireless communication technology.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the XBee Module that is incorporated in both of the motes, is used to enables reliable and efficient wireless communication between the data acquisition devices, gateway, and central server, facilitating real-time monitoring and control of agricultural operations in the precision agriculture system.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the NPK Sensor and Soil Moisture Sensor, both sensors are connected to the PSTCS_ICMote, is used to gather critical environmental data such as soil nutrient levels and moisture content, providing valuable insights for optimizing agricultural practices within the precision agriculture system.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the GSM Modem that is integrated in PSRCS_ICMote, is used to enables communication with the central server in areas where traditional internet connectivity is unavailable, ensuring seamless data transmission and real-time monitoring capabilities for remote agricultural operations within the precision agriculture system.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RJ45 Ethernet Module that is also integrated in PSRCS_ICMote, is used to facilitates wired internet connectivity for the PSRCS_ICMote, ensuring reliable data transmission to the central server and enhancing the system's flexibility and adaptability for different networking environments within the precision agriculture system.

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