WIRELESS MINE POSITIONING AND MONITORING SYSTEM USING XBEE-BASED WPAN TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

A wireless mine positioning and monitoring system using xbee-based wpan technology comprises WMPTM_WMote (10) is used for wireless mine positioning and monitoring, it is outfitted with an STM32 Processor Board (10G), an XBee RF Module (10A), a UWB Positioning Anchor (10F), a Gas Sensor (methane) (10D), a DHT Sensor (10C), a Seismic Sensor (10E), and a Power Supply (10B), this allows for real-time environmental data acquisition through integrated sensors and wireless communication, improving operational efficiency and safety in mining environments the WMPRM_WMote, which has an STM32 Processor Board, an XBee RF Module, a NuttyFi Wifi Module, a GSM Modem, an HMI Display, and a rechargeable battery, is used to optimize resource allocation, facilitate quick emergency response, and enable seamless communication between personnel underground and the control room, these features ultimately improve overall safety and operational efficiency in mining environments.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to wireless mine positioning and monitoring system using xbee-based wpan technology.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
With the introduction of a full Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System, the invention completely transforms safety and operational efficiency in mining operations. A network of sensors and cutting-edge wireless communication technologies are integrated into the system to provide real-time environmental conditions monitoring that is essential for personnel safety underground. This invention offers a comprehensive approach to resolving the many problems that come with operating underground mines, which constitutes a significant breakthrough in mine management.
The innovation in question aims to tackle the problems related to safety and operations that arise in mining environments. Conventional mining operations carry a number of dangers related to environmental hazards, including temperature and humidity variations, seismic activity, and gas leaks.
CN103982240A: The invention provides a coal mine personnel positioning and wireless communication integral system, which belongs to the field of coal mine underground communication and monitoring. The coal mine personnel positioning and wireless communication integral system comprises a wireless base station based on WIFI (Wireless Fidelity), a coal mine WIFI intrinsic safety mobile phone, an RFID (radio frequency identification) radio frequency card and a GIS (global information system) computer, wherein the RFID radio frequency card is arranged on a roadway wall of a coal mine key area, the wireless base station based on WIFI is arranged on an underground roadway wall, and is connected into an underground industrial Ethernet ring network to be connected to an overground server, an RFID device used for receiving RFID radio frequency card information is built in the coal mine WIFI mobile phone, and in addition, received data is sent to the wireless base station based on the WIFI, and is then transmitted to the overground GIS computer through Ethernet. The coal mine personnel positioning and wireless communication integral system has the function of the wireless communication system based on WIFI, and realizes the high-precision personnel positioning of key regions, and the general cost is much lower than the cost sum of the existing WIFI wireless communication system and the existing personnel positioning system.
RESEARCH GAP: A Wireless XBee based Mining positioning and monitoring with WPAN based networks is the novelty of the system.
CN102083236A: The invention provides an underground positioning and safety monitoring system on the basis of a communication network, which comprises a ground control center, a plurality of personnel positioning terminals, a plurality of short message positioning terminals, a plurality of voice communication positioning terminals, a plurality of wireless positioning base stations and a base station gateway. The personnel positioning terminals carry out timing on broadcast signals by broadcast bands; the base station gateway or the wireless base stations receive the broadcast signals, acquire contents and the signal strengths of the broadcast signals, encapsulate information according to a protocol, transmit the information to the ground control center by the network for positioning processing, and acquire corresponding position information; meanwhile, a mobile node adopts a timing POLL mechanism to receive a downlink command of a data center so as to realize bidirectional data transmission, and a network base station controls illumination equipment to realize energy-saving production according to existence or non-existence of the mobile node in a current region. The underground positioning and safety monitoring system has the characteristics of high reliability, simplicity in construction and accuracy in position.
RESEARCH GAP: A Wireless XBee based Mining positioning and monitoring with WPAN based networks is the novelty of the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
Both mine safety and operational effectiveness have significantly improved thanks to the Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System. Mining operations can be made safer and more productive by utilizing XBee-Based WPAN Technology, which allows for reliable communication, accurate crew location, and extensive environmental monitoring. functions by means of a network of interconnected parts intended to provide effective staff placement, data collection, and communication in mining situations. The WMPTM_WMote and the WMPRM_WMote, two major modules that each perform different but complimentary tasks, make up the system's core. The WMPTM_WMote module is in charge of keeping an eye on the mine's environmental circumstances. Fitted with sensors for temperature, humidity, gas, and seismic activity, it continuously gathers information on variables essential to both operational effectiveness and safety.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Both mine safety and operational effectiveness have significantly improved thanks to the Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System. Mining operations can be made safer and more productive by utilizing XBee-Based WPAN Technology, which allows for reliable communication, accurate crew location, and extensive environmental monitoring. functions by means of a network of interconnected parts intended to provide effective staff placement, data collection, and communication in mining situations. The WMPTM_WMote and the WMPRM_WMote, two major modules that each perform different but complimentary tasks, make up the system's core. The WMPTM_WMote module is in charge of keeping an eye on the mine's environmental circumstances. Fitted with sensors for temperature, humidity, gas, and seismic activity, it continuously gathers information on variables essential to both operational effectiveness and safety.
Real-time insights into the conditions of the mine are provided by this data, which is wirelessly transferred to the downhole network system via the XBee RF Module. The WMPRM_WMote module, on the other hand, is concentrated on resource optimization and staff management. It makes communication between workers underneath and the control room above ground easier by integrating with GSM modems and Wi-Fi modules. An HMI display makes for simple engagement and lets staff members get alerts, updates, and directions when they need them. The module also has a rechargeable battery built in, so it can continue to function even when there are no external power sources available. The downhole network system serves as the distribution and aggregation center for data. The WMPTM_WMote and WMPRM_WMote modules collaborate with other components like the downhole network interchanger, transmission substation, and collector to relay data to the ground network system.
By utilizing optical fiber connections, this technology overcomes the difficulties presented by the hard mining environment and allows for seamless communication between the surface and underground. The exact tracking of workers through the use of UWB positioning anchors is essential to the system's operation. People can be located inside the mine more precisely, which makes it easier to enforce safety regulations and expedites emergency response times. By integrating cutting-edge positioning technology, this reduces the dangers connected with subterranean activities while improving overall safety and situational awareness. Moreover, a centralized platform for data analysis and storage is made possible by the system's interaction with a customized cloud server. Every piece of information gathered is uploaded to the cloud, enabling both historical trend analysis and real-time monitoring. In order to keep stakeholders informed and prepared to move quickly on actionable insights from the collected data, notifications are routed to the control room and centralized center.
BEST METHOD OF WORKING
The WMPTM_WMote is used for wireless mine positioning and monitoring. It is outfitted with an STM32 Processor Board, an XBee RF Module, a UWB Positioning Anchor, a Gas Sensor (methane), a DHT Sensor, a Seismic Sensor, and a Power Supply. This allows for real-time environmental data acquisition through integrated sensors and wireless communication, improving operational efficiency and safety in mining environments.
The WMPRM_WMote, which has an STM32 Processor Board, an XBee RF Module, a NuttyFi Wifi Module, a GSM Modem, an HMI Display, and a rechargeable battery, is used to optimize resource allocation, facilitate quick emergency response, and enable seamless communication between personnel underground and the control room. These features ultimately improve overall safety and operational efficiency in mining environments.
The central control system, personnel management modules, and monitoring devices can all communicate wirelessly and reliably thanks to the XBee RF Module, which is built into both of the motes. This allows for effective coordination and real-time monitoring in the mining environment.
In order to optimize operational efficiency and safety in mining environments, the NuttyFi Wifi Module, which is integrated into WMPRM_WMote, is used to facilitate versatile communication capabilities within the Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System. This allows for seamless integration with pre-existing Wi-Fi networks for enhanced data transmission and remote monitoring.
The GSM modem that is built into WMPRM_WMote is used to provide cellular networks with dependable communication between underground workers and the control room. This guarantees constant connectivity and allows for prompt emergency response, improving worker safety and operational effectiveness in mining environments.
The WMPRM_WMote-interfaced HMI Display is used to give staff members real-time information, alarms, and directions, improving situational awareness and promoting effective decision-making in underground mining operations.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. The Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System relies heavily on the WMPTM_WMote to enhance safety and operational efficiency in mining situations by enabling real-time environmental data collecting through integrated sensors and wireless transmission.
2. The Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System relies heavily on the WMPRM_WMote to facilitate communication between personnel underground and the control room, optimize resource allocation, and enable quick emergency response. These actions ultimately improve overall safety and operational efficiency in mining environments.
3. The Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System relies on the XBee RF Module as a fundamental communication component. It allows dependable wireless data transfer between the central control system, personnel management modules, and monitoring devices, guaranteeing effective coordination and real-time monitoring in the mining environment.
4. In order to improve safety precautions and operational efficiency in underground mining operations, the UWB Positioning Anchor, Gas Sensor (methane), DHT Sensor, and Seismic Sensor are essential parts of the Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System. These sensors provide accurate personnel tracking, detect hazardous gases, and monitor environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and seismic activity, respectively.
5. The GSM modem ensures continuous connectivity and prompt emergency response, improving safety and operational efficiency in mining situations by facilitating dependable communication between subterranean workers and the control center via cellular networks.
, Claims:1. A wireless mine positioning and monitoring system using xbee-based wpan technology comprises WMPTM_WMote (10) is used for wireless mine positioning and monitoring, it is outfitted with an STM32 Processor Board (10G), an XBee RF Module (10A), a UWB Positioning Anchor (10F), a Gas Sensor (methane) (10D), a DHT Sensor (10C), a Seismic Sensor (10E), and a Power Supply (10B), this allows for real-time environmental data acquisition through integrated sensors and wireless communication, improving operational efficiency and safety in mining environments.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the WMPRM_WMote, which has an STM32 Processor Board, an XBee RF Module, a NuttyFi Wifi Module, a GSM Modem, an HMI Display, and a rechargeable battery, is used to optimize resource allocation, facilitate quick emergency response, and enable seamless communication between personnel underground and the control room, these features ultimately improve overall safety and operational efficiency in mining environments.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central control system, personnel management modules, and monitoring devices can all communicate wirelessly and reliably thanks to the XBee RF Module, which is built into both of the motes, this allows for effective coordination and real-time monitoring in the mining environment.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein order to optimize operational efficiency and safety in mining environments, the NuttyFi Wifi Module, which is integrated into WMPRM_WMote, is used to facilitate versatile communication capabilities within the Wireless Mine Positioning and Monitoring System, this allows for seamless integration with pre-existing Wi-Fi networks for enhanced data transmission and remote monitoring.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the GSM modem that is built into WMPRM_WMote is used to provide cellular networks with dependable communication between underground workers and the control room, this guarantees constant connectivity and allows for prompt emergency response, improving worker safety and operational effectiveness in mining environments.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the WMPRM_WMote-interfaced HMI Display is used to give staff members real-time information, alarms, and directions, improving situational awareness and promoting effective decision-making in underground mining operations.

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