WEARABLE DEVICE FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Abstract

Abstract The present invention discloses a wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution. The wearable device (1) enables citizens to monitor air and water pollution in realtime, promoting environmental health and sustainability. The device (1), powered by a microcontroller (3), integrates multiple sensors (2), including air quality, gas, pH, and turbidity sensors, to detect pollution levels. The wearable device (1) is a smart watch that displays the measured data, allowing users to track environmental health anywhere, anytime. Additionally, the device (1) features alert mechanisms, including a buzzer (5) and display notifications (4,6), when pollution levels exceed set limits. This innovative wearable technology empowers individuals to take proactive measures against pollution, contributing to a healthier environment for current and future generations.

Specification

Description:WEARABLE DEVICE FOR REAL-TIME MONITORING OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

Field of Invention
The present invention relates to the wearable devices for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution. More particularly, a portable wearable device for real-time monitoring of air and water pollution in the environment.

Background of the Invention
Wearable devices can be used to monitor environmental pollution, such as air quality, noise, and other pollutants. Wearable sensors can help communities collect local air quality data, which is the first step to understanding the problems they face. This data can be used to advocate for clean air and environmental justice.
Current technologies and products addressing similar environmental monitoring needs include:
1. Atmo-tube Pro - A portable air quality monitor that measures volatile organic compounds (VOCs), particulate matter (PM), and provides real-time air quality data. Technical Drawback: It focuses solely on-air quality monitoring and lacks the capability to assess water quality parameters like pH and turbidity.
2. Sensoria Fitness Smartwatch - A wearable that primarily focuses on health metrics but includes basic environmental monitoring for air quality. Technical Drawback: While it offers some environmental monitoring, it does not provide a comprehensive suite of sensors for both air and water pollution. Additionally, its environmental sensors are less sensitive compared to dedicated devices.
3. Water Link Spin Touch - A portable device that tests water quality by analysing multiple parameters including pH, chlorine, and alkalinity.
Technical Drawback: This device is specialized for water quality monitoring only and is not portable as a wearable device. It also lacks real-time monitoring and alerting capabilities for both air and water quality.
Overall Drawback: The existing products either focus on air quality or water quality independently and are not integrated into a wearable, compact format like a smartwatch that can monitor both air and water pollution in real-time, offering alerts for any parameter exceeding safe levels.
The present invention aims to address several problems identified in the prior art by combining the features such as comprehensive monitoring, portability, convenience and real-time alerts into a single device, the invention enhances user accessibility to comprehensive environmental monitoring and improves responsiveness to pollution-related issues.

Objectives of the Invention
The prime objective of the present invention is to provide a wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution.

Another object of this invention is to provide the wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution where the integration of multiple sensors (air quality, gas, pH, and turbidity) into a single device, enables simultaneous monitoring of both air and water pollution.
Another object of this invention is to provide the wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution that includes features for real-time monitoring and alerting users when pollution levels exceed set thresholds.
Another object of this invention is to provide the wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution where the device includes a display module and push buttons for easy interaction, allowing users to set acceptable pollution levels and receive alerts in a straightforward manner.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide the wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution where the device offers a comprehensive, realtime analysis in a portable, user-friendly, show alerts and cost-effective, thus overcoming the drawbacks and deficiencies of existing solutions.
These and other objects of the present invention will be apparent from the drawings and descriptions herein. Every object of the invention is attained by at least one embodiment of the present invention.

Summary of the Invention
In one of the aspects of the invention, it provides the wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution where the device combines air quality, gas, pH, and turbidity sensors into one wearable device, providing a comprehensive monitoring solution for both air and water pollution.
In one of the aspects of the present invention, the wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution comprises of sensors, microcontroller, user friendly interface and an alert system.
In another aspect of the invention, the wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution, the integration of multiple sensors and alert mechanisms ensures that users are informed and empowered to take proactive measures against pollution.
Brief Description of Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Further objectives and advantages of this invention will be more apparent from the ensuing description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates the block diagram according to preferred embodiment of the present invention.

DETAIL DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification which follow, the word "comprise" and variations thereof, such as, "comprises" and "comprising" are to be construed in an open, inclusive sense that is as "including, but not limited to".
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be noted that the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

The headings and abstract of the invention provided herein are for convenience only and do not interpret the scope or meaning of the embodiments. Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
The present invention discloses a wearable device for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution, the device is a battery-powered wearable device that integrates multiple sensors and electronics to enable citizens to monitor and protect the environment.
In describing the preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference will be made herein to like numerals refer to like features of the invention.
According to preferred embodiment of the invention, referring to Figure 1, the wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution is a multifunctional device designed to monitor both air and water pollution, in addition to its basic function. It integrates several advanced sensors and a microcontroller to provide real-time environmental data and alerts. Here's a detailed explanation of how the device (1) operates:
1. Sensor (2) Integration:
• Air Quality Sensor (2a): This sensor measures the concentration of pollutants in the air, providing readings in parts per million (ppm). It continuously assesses the air quality and sends this data to the microcontroller (3) for processing.
• Gas Sensor (2b): This sensor detects the presence of flammable gases in the environment. It is crucial for identifying potential gas leaks. The sensor's data is also processed by the microcontroller (3) to monitor gas levels continuously.
• pH Sensor (2c): This sensor measures the pH level of water. Users can immerse the pH sensor directly into a water body (such as a lake, pond, or canal) to determine the acidity or alkalinity of the water.
• Turbidity Sensor (2d): This sensor evaluates the turbidity of water, which indicates how clear or murky the water is by measuring the amount of suspended particles. The turbidity data is sent to the microcontroller (3) for processing.
2. Data Processing: All sensor (2) data is collected and transmitted to the microcontroller (3), which processes the information in real-time. The microcontroller (3) converts raw sensor readings into meaningful environmental metrics such as air quality levels, gas concentration, pH values, and turbidity.
3. User Interface and Display:
• Mini Display Module: The processed data is displayed on the device's mini display (4). This interface shows real-time readings for all monitored parameters (air quality, gas levels, pH, turbidity).
• Push Buttons: Users can set high and low thresholds for each environmental parameter using the push buttons on the device (1). This feature allows customization based on individual needs or safety requirements.
4. Alert System:
• The device (1) continuously monitors sensor (2) data against the user-set thresholds. If any parameter exceeds or falls below the acceptable limits, the device (1) triggers an alert.
• Buzzer (5) Alert: A built-in buzzer (5) sounds to alert the user immediately when pollution levels are outside the set limits and also through emergency lights (6).
• Display Alert: An alert message is also shown on the display module (4), providing clear and immediate feedback to the user about the detected environmental condition.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution works in the following manner:
Calibration and Accuracy: Ensuring that each sensor (2) (air quality, gas, pH, turbidity) is calibrated for accurate measurements and the calibration should be conducted periodically to maintain precision.
Efficient Data Processing: the microcontroller (3) is programmed with efficient algorithms for real-time data processing, including accurate conversion of sensor (2) readings and timely updates to the display (4) and alert system (5,6).
User-Friendly Interface: the user interface has with clearly labeled push buttons for setting thresholds and navigating the display (4) ensuring ease of use and accessibility for all users.
Power Management: Implement power-efficient components and manage battery (7) consumption to extend the device's operational life. Considering using low-power sensors (2) and optimizing microcontroller (3) power usage. The regulator (8) regulates the power coming from the battery (7) to operate the device (1).
Alert Mechanism: the alert system is designed, with both auditory (buzzer (5)) and visual (display message (4) and emergency lights (6)) notifications to ensure users are promptly informed of any environmental hazards.
Durability: Ensuring the device (1) is built to withstand various environmental conditions. It should be water-resistant and durable enough for daily wear and usage in different environments.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution is selected from the group of smart wearable device such as smart watch, smart bracelet, smart locket, and alike.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution is a smart watch that works in the following manner:
The smart watch (1) is a battery-powered (7) wearable device that integrates multiple sensors (2) and electronics to enable citizens to monitor and protect the environment. It operates on a microcontroller (3) which processes data from various sensors (2), including: air quality sensor (2a) to detects the amount of air pollution in the air as ppm levels, providing realtime data on air quality; gas sensor (2b) monitors for flammable gases in the vicinity, detecting any gas leakages, pH Sensor (2c)measures the pH level of any water body, allowing users to assess water quality, and turbidity sensor (2d) transmits water turbidity values to the controller, providing information on water clarity.
The sensor data is processed by the microcontroller (3) and displayed on the mini display module (4). Users can set high and low acceptance values for each parameter using push buttons. If any of the scanned values exceed the set limits, the device (1) triggers a buzzer alert (5) and displays an alert message on the display (4).
According to another embodiment of the invention, the wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution has following features that sets it apart from existing prior art:
1. Multi-Sensor Integration: The smartwatch uniquely integrates multiple environmental sensors: air quality, gas, pH, and turbidity sensors-into a single wearable device. This integration provides comprehensive monitoring of both air and water pollution, unlike prior art which typically focuses on one type of environmental measurement.
2. Real-Time Data Processing and Alerts: The invention features real-time data processing and alerting capabilities. Users receive immediate notifications if pollution levels exceed preset thresholds, enhancing responsiveness compared to prior solutions that may lack such integrated alert systems.
3. Wearable Form Factor: The invention combines environmental monitoring with everyday smartwatch functionality (timekeeping), offering a compact, portable solution. This wearable format is distinct from existing environmental monitoring devices that are either standalone or integrated into non-wearable forms.
4. User-Configurable Parameters: The smartwatch allows users to set high and low acceptance values for each monitored parameter using push buttons. This customizable approach offers greater flexibility and control over environmental monitoring compared to static, non-configurable prior art devices.
5. Compact and Integrated Design: The integration of various sensors and electronics into a single compact device represents a novel approach, providing a more user-friendly and versatile solution. Prior art devices often require separate sensors or are less portable.
6. Multi-Parameter Display: The smartwatch includes a mini display module that shows real-time readings for air quality, gas levels, pH, and turbidity, providing a comprehensive overview of environmental conditions at a glance, which is more integrated than previous solutions.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution has industrial application in environmental monitoring at manufacturing facilities. In such settings, the smartwatch can be used by workers and safety managers to continuously monitor air and water quality. Specifically, the air quality sensor can detect pollutants and flammable gases, while the pH and turbidity sensors assess the quality of water used in processes or present in nearby water bodies. The real-time data and alert system ensure that any deviations from safe levels are promptly addressed, enhancing safety and compliance with environmental regulations. This aids in preventing health hazards, ensuring regulatory compliance, and maintaining a safer work environment
Although a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated and described, it will at once be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention includes advantages and features over and beyond the specific illustrated construction. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of the invention be limited solely by the scope of the hereinafter appended claims, and not by the foregoing specification, when interpreted in light of the relevant prior art.

List of Reference Numbers

1. Wearable device 2. Sensor
3. Microcontroller 4. Display
5. Buzzer 6. Emergency lights
7. Battery 8. Regulator
, Claims:We Claim;
1. A wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution comprising a sensor(s) (2), a microcontroller (3), a display (4), a buzzer (5), and emergency lights (6), a battery (7) and a regulator (8), wherein the device (1) operates in the following steps:
a) Sensor (2) Integration:
• An air Quality Sensor (2a) measures the concentration of pollutants in the air, continuously assesses the air quality and sends this data to the microcontroller (3) for processing,
• A Gas Sensor (2b) detects the presence of flammable gases in the environment and this data is processed by the microcontroller (3) to monitor gas levels continuously,
• A pH Sensor (2c) measures the pH level of water to determine the acidity or alkalinity of the water,
• A Turbidity Sensor (2d) evaluates the turbidity of water, and the turbidity data is sent to the microcontroller (3) for processing;
b) Data Processing: All sensor (2) data is collected, transmitted to the microcontroller (3), which processes the information in real-time, the microcontroller (3) converts raw sensor readings into environmental metrics;
c) User Interface and Display:
• Mini Display Module: The real-time readings of the processed data is displayed on the device's mini display (4),
• Push Buttons: Users can set high and low thresholds for each environmental parameter using the push buttons on the device (1);
d) Alert System:
• The device (1) continuously monitors the sensor (2) data against the user-set thresholds, if any parameter exceeds or falls below the acceptable limits, the device (1) triggers an alert,
• The built-in buzzer (5) sounds to alert the user immediately when pollution levels are outside the set limits and also through emergency lights (6),
• the alert message is shown on the display module (4), providing clear and immediate feedback to the user about the detected environmental condition.
2. The wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device (1) pollution is selected from the group of smart wearable device such as smart watch, smart bracelet, smart locket, and alike.
3. The wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the device (1) is a smart watch.
4. The wearable device (1) for real-time monitoring of environmental pollution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smart watch (1) works in the following steps:
• The smart watch (1) gets the power from the battery (7) and integrates the data from the multiple sensors (2);
• This data is send to the microcontroller (3), including: air quality sensor (2a) to detects the amount of air pollution in the air as ppm levels, providing realtime data on air quality; gas sensor (2b) monitors for flammable gases in the vicinity, detecting any gas leakages, pH Sensor (2c)measures the pH level of any water body, allowing users to assess water quality, and turbidity sensor (2d) transmits water turbidity values to the controller, providing information on water clarity;
• The sensor data is then processed by the microcontroller (3) and displayed on the mini display module (4);
• User set high and low acceptance values for each parameter using push buttons;
• If any of the scanned values exceed the set limits, the smart watch (1) triggers the buzzer alert (5) and displays an alert message on the display (4).

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