WATER SURFACE CLEANING BOAT USING IOT WITH ELECTRICITY GENERATOR AND MULTI-FEATURE DESIGN FOR ENHANCED EFFICIENCY

Abstract

The present invention relates to an IoT-enabled autonomous water surface cleaning boat equipped with an integrated electricity generation system utilizing renewable sources. The boat features a hybrid energy system comprising solar panels and a micro-hydro turbine to generate electricity. A retractable barrier and net system efficiently collects floating debris, while an integrated kinetic energy converter harnesses the energy from waste processing to power auxiliary systems. The boat incorporates an IoT-based control system for autonomous navigation and monitoring, including GPS, ultrasonic sensors, and cameras, with data transmitted to a cloud-based dashboard for operational optimization. Additional features include a noise reduction mechanism to minimize underwater noise pollution, a biofouling-resistant hull, a weather adaptability system, and water quality monitoring sensors with a purification module. These features ensure efficient cleaning, improved water quality, energy efficiency, and minimal environmental impact.

Specification

Description:[013] The following sections of this article will provide various embodiments of the current invention with references to the accompanying drawings, whereby the reference numbers utilised in the picture correspond to like elements throughout the description. However, this invention is not limited to the embodiment described here and may be embodied in several other ways. Instead, the embodiment is included to ensure that this disclosure is extensive and complete and that individuals of ordinary skill in the art are properly informed of the extent of the invention. Numerical values and ranges are given for many parts of the implementations discussed in the following thorough discussion. These numbers and ranges are merely to be used as examples and are not meant to restrict the claims' applicability. A variety of materials are also recognised as fitting for certain aspects of the implementations. These materials should only be used as examples and are not meant to restrict the application of the innovation.
[014] Referring now to the drawings, these are illustrated in FIG. 1, the water surface cleaning boat comprises a hybrid frame structure designed to support the various operational modules and power generation units. The boat is primarily powered by a hybrid energy system, which includes both solar panels and a micro-hydro turbine. The solar panels are mounted on the top of the boat to harness solar energy during daylight hours, while the micro-hydro turbine is positioned beneath the boat to generate electricity from water flow as the boat moves through the water.
[015] In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the boat's cleaning mechanism is composed of a retractable barrier and net system designed to effectively collect floating debris. The retractable barrier guides the debris towards a rotating drum system, which then collects and transfers the waste for further processing. The rotating drum is designed with integrated kinetic energy converters, which harness the energy generated by the movement of waste to produce electricity. This converted electricity is used to power auxiliary boat systems, including lighting, monitoring equipment, and control systems, thereby reducing the boat's overall energy consumption.
[016] In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, to enhance its autonomous functionality, the boat is equipped with an IoT-based control system that allows for remote monitoring, navigation, and control. The system includes GPS navigation, ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, and cameras for visual monitoring of the surrounding environment. The GPS navigation system enables the boat to follow predefined cleaning routes, while ultrasonic sensors detect obstacles in real-time, allowing the boat to adjust its course to avoid collisions. The visual monitoring cameras provide real-time feedback to the control dashboard, which can be accessed remotely by operators for oversight and adjustments. The data collected by the boat is transmitted to a central cloud-based dashboard, where it can be analyzed to optimize cleaning routes, improve operational efficiency, and ensure continuous operation.
[017] In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the IoT system also provides predictive alerts for maintenance needs, unusual debris detection, or adverse weather conditions that may affect the boat's performance. These alerts are generated based on the analysis of data collected from the various sensors integrated into the boat, ensuring proactive maintenance and reduced downtime.
[018] In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the boat's propulsion system is specifically designed to minimize underwater noise pollution, which is crucial for the protection of marine life. The electric motor used for propulsion is equipped with advanced vibration dampeners, which help in reducing the noise generated during the boat's operation. Additionally, the propeller blades are designed to minimize cavitation, which is a common source of underwater noise. This noise reduction technology ensures that the boat can operate with minimal disruption to the aquatic environment.
[019] The hull of the boat is coated with a biofouling-resistant material to prevent the accumulation of marine organisms such as algae and barnacles. This coating not only reduces the drag experienced by the boat, improving its speed and energy efficiency, but also significantly lowers the maintenance requirements. By minimizing biofouling, the boat can maintain its optimal performance for extended periods without the need for frequent cleaning or maintenance.
[020] The weather adaptability system integrated into the boat uses a combination of sensors to monitor real-time weather conditions, including wind speed, wave height, and precipitation. Based on these readings, the boat can autonomously adjust its speed, route, or cleaning intensity to ensure safe and efficient operation even in challenging weather conditions. For instance, if high winds or rough waves are detected, the boat can reduce its speed or temporarily pause its cleaning operations to prevent damage.
[021] The water quality monitoring system is a key feature of the boat, enabling it to contribute directly to the improvement of water quality while performing cleaning operations. The boat is equipped with multiple sensors to measure key water quality parameters, including pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and the presence of pollutants. If contaminants are detected, such as oil or high turbidity levels, the boat's water purification module is activated. This purification module includes an oil skimmer, which removes oil and other surface contaminants, and a fine filtration system designed to capture suspended particles and organic debris. By actively removing pollutants from the water, the boat not only cleans the water surface of visible debris but also enhances the overall quality of the water body a shown in figure 2.
[022] In addition to its cleaning and monitoring capabilities, the boat is designed to generate electricity from multiple renewable sources. Solar panels installed on the boat's surface capture solar energy during the day, while a micro-hydro turbine beneath the boat harnesses the kinetic energy of water flow as the boat moves through the water. The hybrid energy system is further complemented by the kinetic energy generated from waste processing, ensuring that the boat remains energy self-sufficient. This multi-source energy generation system allows the boat to operate continuously with minimal dependence on external power sources, making it highly efficient and eco-friendly.
[023] The benefits and advantages that the present invention may offer have been discussed above with reference to particular embodiments. These benefits and advantages are not to be interpreted as critical, necessary, or essential features of any or all of the embodiments, nor are they to be read as any elements or constraints that might contribute to their occurring or becoming more evident.
[024] Although specific embodiments have been used to describe the current invention, it should be recognized that these embodiments are merely illustrative and that the invention is not limited to them. The aforementioned embodiments are open to numerous alterations, additions, and improvements. These adaptations, changes, additions, and enhancements are considered to be within the purview of the invention. , Claims:1. A water surface cleaning boat comprising:
a hybrid frame structure designed to support various operational modules and power generation units;
an electricity generation system including solar panels mounted on the top of the boat to harness solar energy during daylight hours, and a micro-hydro turbine positioned beneath the boat to generate electricity from water flow as the boat moves;
a cleaning mechanism including a retractable barrier and net system designed to collect floating debris, and a rotating drum system that collects and transfers the waste for processing, wherein the rotating drum is integrated with kinetic energy converters to harness energy from waste movement to power auxiliary boat systems;
an IoT-based control system for autonomous navigation and monitoring, comprising GPS navigation, ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, and cameras for visual monitoring, wherein the IoT-based control system transmits data to a central cloud-based dashboard for analysis and operational optimization;
a weather adaptability system with sensors to monitor real-time weather conditions, and autonomously adjusts its speed, route, or cleaning intensity based on the monitored weather data to ensure safe and efficient operation;
a water quality monitoring system with multiple sensors to measure parameters including pH, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and temperature;
a water purification module including an oil skimmer and a fine filtration system to remove pollutants such as oil and organic debris;
a noise reduction mechanism comprising an electric propulsion system with vibration dampeners and propeller blades designed to minimize underwater noise pollution;
a biofouling-resistant hull coating to prevent the accumulation of marine organisms, thereby reducing drag, improving speed and energy efficiency, and lowering maintenance requirements.
2. The water surface cleaning boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the IoT-based control system includes predictive alerts for maintenance needs, unusual debris detection, or adverse weather conditions based on data analysis from integrated sensors.
3. The water surface cleaning boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hybrid energy system is further complemented by a mechanism for generating electricity from the kinetic energy of collected waste, wherein the waste is moved through rotating drums to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy.
4. The water surface cleaning boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weather adaptability system autonomously modifies the boat's route, speed, and cleaning intensity in response to real-time data from weather monitoring sensors to optimize safety and performance.
5. The water surface cleaning boat as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a central cloud-based dashboard for remote monitoring and control, wherein the data collected from GPS navigation, ultrasonic sensors, and cameras is analyzed for route optimization and efficiency improvements.
6. The water surface cleaning boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism further comprises a retractable barrier that can be adjusted based on the density of floating debris to enhance collection efficiency.
7. The water surface cleaning boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the boat's propulsion system includes advanced vibration dampeners and specially designed propeller blades to reduce cavitation noise, thereby minimizing disturbance to marine life.
8. The water surface cleaning boat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water purification module includes both an oil skimmer and a fine filtration system designed to actively remove pollutants from the water, improving water quality during cleaning operations.

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