UNIFIED DIGITAL AGRICULTURE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

Abstract

ABSTRACT The invention discloses an advanced agricultural method utilizing a positive air pressure chamber designed to cultivate crops in a controlled environment. This system features multi-level grow benches and motorized transport rails for efficient seeding, harvesting, and maintenance, all governed by a computer-controlled management system that optimizes temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, and lighting. The integration of ultrasonic transceiver sensors enables real-time monitoring of touch, force, and thermal conditions, enhancing crop health and yield. By preventing contamination from external pollutants and pathogens, the system ensures high-quality produce while minimizing labor requirements. This innovative approach aims to revolutionize crop management and increase agricultural efficiency, addressing the growing demand for sustainable farming practices in a rapidly changing environment. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The invention pertains to advanced agricultural methods utilizing controlled environment systems, specifically focusing on the use of positive air pressure chambers for crop cultivation. It integrates multi-level grow benches and automated processes for seeding, growing, and harvesting crops. The system employs computer-controlled conditions, including temperature, humidity, and nutrient delivery, to optimize plant growth. Additionally, it involves the implementation of ultrasonic sensing technology for touch, force, and thermal measurements, enhancing biosecurity and operational efficiency in agricultural practices. This convergence of automation and sensor technology aims to improve crop yield and sustainability in modern farming.
BACKGROUND
[002] The need for innovative agricultural solutions arises from the limitations of traditional farming methods, which often struggle with environmental contaminants, labor shortages, and resource inefficiencies. Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) offers a promising alternative, enabling growers to cultivate crops in settings where light, temperature, and humidity are tightly regulated, thus optimizing growth rates and yields. The application of technologies that reduce exposure to external pollutants is critical in this context.
[003] US11195015B2 exemplifies the use of positive air pressure chambers designed to minimize contamination from airborne pathogens and pollutants in agricultural environments. This innovative approach utilizes multi-level grow benches and fully automated processes for seeding, growth, and harvesting. However, the effectiveness of positive air pressure systems specifically tailored for agriculture requires further research to fully understand their impact on crop health and productivity.
[004] The integration of automation in agriculture is highlighted as a means to significantly reduce labor costs and enhance precision in crop management. The motorized transport rails and mechanical seeders described in US11195015B2 streamline operations, allowing for efficient transitions between various stages of crop production. Yet, these systems often rely on energy-intensive technologies, prompting the need for research focused on sustainability and the use of renewable energy sources.
[005] Advanced sensing technologies play a vital role in optimizing agricultural environments. Patent US11898992B2 introduces an ultrasonic transceiver chip capable of measuring touch, force, and thermal parameters. This technology can enhance biosecurity within CEA systems by facilitating real-time monitoring and detection of pathogens and contaminants, thereby improving crop quality and safety.
[006] There exists a research gap concerning the physiological effects of multi-level farming on different crop species. Current literature lacks comprehensive studies analyzing how varying light distribution and nutrient availability impact growth across different levels in vertical farming systems. Addressing this gap through empirical research can lead to best practices that maximize yield and quality for diverse crops.
[007] The economic feasibility of implementing high-tech agricultural systems needs thorough investigation. Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of advanced CEA methods, particularly in comparison to traditional farming practices, is essential for broader adoption. Existing patents have not adequately explored the long-term economic implications, highlighting the need for feasibility studies that consider various operational scales.
[008] As agriculture increasingly shifts towards automation, understanding the balance between human oversight and machine operations becomes critical. The potential for disconnection between operators and the crops due to heavy reliance on technology may affect product quality. Research is needed to determine the optimal level of human intervention that ensures efficient operations while maintaining high agricultural standards.
[009] While the integration of advanced technologies presents numerous advantages, it also poses challenges related to the management of diseases and pests in controlled environments. The potential spread of viruses and pathogens necessitates robust systems to screen for and mitigate these risks. Utilizing ultrasonic transceiver technology could provide a solution by detecting and neutralizing threats at the entrance of agricultural chambers, thereby safeguarding crop health.
SUMMARY
[010] The invention presents an advanced agricultural method utilizing a positive air pressure chamber designed to enhance crop growth while minimizing contamination from external sources. This chamber features multiple levels of grow benches and automated transport systems that facilitate seeding, harvesting, and maintenance processes. By maintaining optimal temperature, humidity, and light levels, the system aims to create a controlled environment that maximizes plant health and yield, addressing common challenges faced in traditional farming methods.
[011] A key component of the invention is the fully automated system that employs motorized transport rails to streamline various agricultural operations. This automation not only reduces labor costs but also enhances precision in managing crop growth conditions. The integration of computer-controlled nutrients and environmental factors allows for real-time adjustments, ensuring that plants receive optimal care throughout their lifecycle. However, the energy efficiency and sustainability of such systems remain critical considerations for their long-term viability.
[012] To further enhance the system's effectiveness, the invention incorporates advanced sensing technologies, particularly an ultrasonic transceiver chip. This chip is capable of detecting touch, force, and thermal changes, providing crucial data for monitoring environmental conditions. By screening for pathogens and contaminants at the entrance of the agricultural chamber, the ultrasonic technology serves as a preventive measure against disease spread, contributing to improved crop safety and quality.
[013] The invention also emphasizes the need for research to address existing gaps in understanding the physiological impacts of multi-level crop growth and the optimal use of automation in agricultural practices. Empirical studies are necessary to evaluate how various crops respond to different environmental variables in a multi-level setup. Additionally, assessing the balance between human intervention and automation is vital to ensure efficient operations without compromising the quality of crop production.
[014] The invention represents a significant advancement in controlled environment agriculture, combining automation, advanced sensing, and a focus on sustainability. By addressing challenges related to contamination, labor shortages, and energy efficiency, this method has the potential to revolutionize crop production. Continued research and development in these areas will enhance the practical application of the system, promoting its adoption across various agricultural sectors and ultimately contributing to food security.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the working prototype of the invention
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The invention involves an agricultural system housed within a positive air pressure chamber, designed to minimize the intrusion of external contaminants such as pests and pathogens. This controlled environment creates optimal conditions for plant growth by regulating temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide levels, and light exposure. The chamber's structure allows for multiple levels of grow benches, effectively utilizing vertical space and enhancing the overall crop yield within a limited footprint.
[021] At the core of the system is the use of motorized transport rails that facilitate the movement of grow benches throughout the chamber. This automation supports a range of essential operations, including seeding, watering, harvesting, and cleaning of grow media. By minimizing the need for manual labor, the system not only improves efficiency but also reduces the potential for human error in managing the cultivation process.
[022] In one embodiment it is provided that, each cell within the chamber is equipped with connectors for vertical hoists, allowing for easy adjustment of the grow benches to optimize light exposure and air circulation. This modular design enables farmers to customize their growing conditions according to the specific needs of different crop species. The ability to adjust bench heights and configurations contributes to maximizing light penetration and resource distribution across all levels.
[023] A crucial aspect of the invention is the integration of computer-controlled systems that regulate essential growth parameters. These systems monitor environmental conditions in real time, making adjustments as necessary to ensure that plants thrive. Automated nutrient delivery systems provide precise amounts of water and fertilizers, optimizing plant health and reducing waste associated with traditional farming practices.
[024] In one embodiment it is provided, that the ultrasonic transceiver chip plays a pivotal role in maintaining the integrity of the growing environment. This sensor technology detects touch, force, and thermal changes, providing critical feedback on the conditions within the chamber. By utilizing ultrasonic pulses, the system can effectively screen for contaminants at the entrance, ensuring that only clean air and personnel are allowed access, thereby reducing the risk of disease transmission.
[025] The design of the ultrasonic sensor array is tailored for high sensitivity and accuracy. Research has focused on optimizing the arrangement and material properties of piezoelectric transducers to enhance performance in detecting various environmental factors. These improvements are essential for ensuring that the system can respond dynamically to changes, further promoting the health of the crops grown within.
[026] Methodologically, the system employs a combination of empirical studies and modeling techniques to assess the interactions between different growth parameters. By analyzing how crops respond to varying conditions, researchers can refine the control algorithms used in the system. This iterative process leads to improved configurations that maximize yield while minimizing resource usage, setting a new standard for efficiency in agriculture.
[027] The results of implementing this advanced agricultural method indicate significant improvements in crop yield and quality. Initial trials demonstrate that crops grown in the positive air pressure chamber show enhanced resistance to diseases and environmental stressors compared to those grown in traditional settings. This advantage is attributed to the controlled conditions and the preventive measures integrated into the system.
[028] The sustainability aspect of the invention is highlighted through its energy-efficient design. The system's automation allows for more precise resource allocation, which can lead to reduced energy consumption in the long run. Additionally, the potential incorporation of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, further enhances the sustainability of the agricultural operation, making it a viable option for eco-conscious growers.
[029] In one embodiment it is provided, that Discussions surrounding the economic viability of this technology reveal its potential to transform the agricultural landscape. While initial investment costs may be high, the long-term savings associated with reduced labor, optimized resource use, and higher crop yields can provide a compelling return on investment. Economic analyses are essential to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of scaling the system for broader agricultural applications.
[030] The innovation also addresses labor shortages in agriculture by minimizing reliance on manual labor through automation. As the demand for food production continues to rise, the ability to efficiently cultivate crops without extensive labor resources becomes increasingly important. This system provides a solution that not only meets production needs but also alleviates some of the pressures associated with finding skilled agricultural workers.
[031] The invention represents a significant leap forward in controlled environment agriculture, combining advanced technology with practical agricultural applications. By focusing on automation, precise environmental control, and sustainability, the system has the potential to revolutionize how crops are grown. Ongoing research and development will be crucial to refining the technology and ensuring its successful integration into various agricultural settings, ultimately contributing to global food security and sustainability goals.
[032] Referring to Figure 1, image depicts a sophisticated agricultural system set within a positive air pressure chamber, showcasing multiple levels of grow benches designed for efficient vertical farming. The structure features an array of automated components, including motorized transport rails that facilitate the movement of benches, allowing seamless operations for seeding, watering, and harvesting. At the core of the chamber, advanced computer-controlled systems manage environmental parameters like temperature, humidity, and light, ensuring optimal growth conditions. The presence of ultrasonic transceiver sensors highlights the focus on maintaining a contamination-free environment, as they monitor touch, force, and thermal changes, providing crucial feedback. The layout reflects a high degree of organization, with each cell designed to maximize space utilization and crop yield, while the automated systems reduce reliance on manual labor. Overall, the image illustrates a cutting-edge solution to modern agricultural challenges, emphasizing automation, precision, and sustainability in food production.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024
Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University
, Claims:We claim:
1. An agricultural system for cultivating crops in a controlled environment, comprising:
A. a positive air pressure chamber designed to prevent external contaminants;
B. a plurality of multi-level grow benches arranged within the chamber for maximizing vertical crop growth;
C. an automated transport system including motorized rails for moving the grow benches;
D. a computer-controlled environment management system for regulating temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, and lighting levels;
E. ultrasonic transceiver sensors integrated within the chamber to monitor touch, force, and thermal conditions for enhancing crop health and preventing contamination.
2. The agricultural system of claim 1, wherein the positive air pressure chamber includes a multi-stage filtration system comprising HEPA filters and activated carbon filters, specifically designed to eliminate airborne pathogens and pollutants, thereby enhancing crop safety and quality.
3. The agricultural system of claim 1, wherein the multi-level grow benches are configured with adjustable heights, allowing for customized spacing and arrangement based on the specific growth requirements of different crop species, thereby maximizing space utilization and yield.
4. The agricultural system of claim 1, wherein the automated transport system incorporates an advanced mechanical seeder that utilizes variable rate technology to ensure optimal seed placement density and spacing, thereby improving germination rates and crop uniformity.
5. The agricultural system of claim 1, wherein the computer-controlled environment management system employs machine learning algorithms that analyze historical growth data and real-time environmental conditions to dynamically adjust nutrient, light, and humidity levels, thus optimizing plant growth and minimizing resource waste.
6. The agricultural system of claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic transceiver sensors are configured to provide continuous feedback on touch, force, and thermal measurements, enabling adaptive control of the environmental conditions and ensuring optimal growing conditions for each crop stage.
7. The agricultural system of claim 1, wherein the motorized transport system includes an automated cleaning mechanism equipped with high-pressure water jets and disinfectant application capabilities, ensuring thorough hygiene and sanitation between crop cycles to prevent disease transmission.
8. The agricultural system of claim 1, further comprising a user interface that allows for remote monitoring and control of the chamber conditions via a mobile application, providing real-time data analytics and alerts to the user regarding system performance and crop health status.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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