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THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM FOR ALTERNATING HEATING AND COOLING THERAPIES

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THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM FOR ALTERNATING HEATING AND COOLING THERAPIES

ORDINARY APPLICATION

Published

date

Filed on 22 November 2024

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses a system comprising an upper torso support connected to a lower abdomen brace via a central connector embedded with thermal regulation units. The system further includes an upper link segment comprising a top rod component with heating elements and a lower link segment comprising cooling ducts. Said system enables alternating heating and cooling therapies to promote muscle relaxation and spinal support.

Patent Information

Application ID202411091007
Invention FieldBIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING
Date of Application22/11/2024
Publication Number49/2024

Inventors

NameAddressCountryNationality
DR. MANAS KUMAR MISHRAGL BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, PLOT NO. 2, APJ ABDUL KALAM RD, KNOWLEDGE PARK III, GREATER NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH 201306IndiaIndia
DR. MAHAVEER SINGH NARUKAGL BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, PLOT NO. 2, APJ ABDUL KALAM RD, KNOWLEDGE PARK III, GREATER NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH 201306IndiaIndia
DR. SANSAR SINGH CHAUHANGL BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, PLOT NO. 2, APJ ABDUL KALAM RD, KNOWLEDGE PARK III, GREATER NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH 201306IndiaIndia
DR. SHASHANK AWASTHIGL BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT, PLOT NO. 2, APJ ABDUL KALAM RD, KNOWLEDGE PARK III, GREATER NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH 201306IndiaIndia

Applicants

NameAddressCountryNationality
GL BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENTPLOT NO. 2, APJ ABDUL KALAM RD, KNOWLEDGE PARK III, GREATER NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH 201306IndiaIndia

Specification

Description:THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM FOR ALTERNATING HEATING AND COOLING THERAPIES
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to therapeutic support systems. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a system to provide alternating heating and cooling therapies for muscle relaxation and spinal support.
Background
[0002] The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] Therapeutic systems for muscle relaxation and spinal support have gained attention in various fields, particularly in the management of musculoskeletal discomfort and recovery. Techniques such as heating and cooling therapies are commonly utilized to alleviate muscle strain, relieve back pain, and provide support to individuals with posture-related or chronic spinal issues. However, conventional methods that apply either heating or cooling therapies independently fail to provide comprehensive relief and often require separate devices or manual processes to switch between these therapies. Such limitations render conventional systems impractical for users seeking consistent therapeutic effects without constant intervention.
[0004] Known systems utilize external heating pads or cooling packs to provide relief to specific body regions. Such systems may be cumbersome and often involve manual handling, which can inconvenience users, especially those with limited mobility. Moreover, the need to reapply or adjust external heating or cooling components disrupts the continuity of therapy, leading to inconsistent results. Thermal treatments delivered via pads or packs are also restricted to a limited surface area, leading to inefficient coverage of the affected regions. Furthermore, variations in thermal intensity are often difficult to regulate, resulting in discomfort or ineffectiveness.
[0005] Certain systems that employ electrical or fluid-based heating and cooling methods for therapeutic applications exist in the field. Such systems generally consist of electric heating coils or embedded fluid conduits for temperature control. Although such systems enable some degree of automated temperature regulation, they often fail to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes due to inconsistent thermal distribution. For instance, systems based solely on heating coils tend to cause overheating in concentrated areas, while fluid-based cooling systems may result in inadequate cooling due to lack of direct contact with body surfaces. As a result, the efficacy of such systems remains limited, and the scope of therapeutic application is restricted.
[0006] Another category of therapeutic systems employs alternating cycles of heating and cooling to stimulate muscle relaxation and relieve tension. However, such systems are frequently associated with significant technical challenges, including complex control mechanisms and insufficient integration with support structures, which limits the application in scenarios requiring both support and therapy. Such systems often lack effective structural components to provide adequate spinal support, resulting in inefficient or incomplete therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, issues such as excessive bulk, reduced portability, and high power consumption further limit the practical applicability of such systems in daily use, making them less accessible to users who require portable and ergonomic solutions.
[0007] Existing systems also present challenges in terms of energy efficiency and user comfort. Many systems with integrated heating and cooling mechanisms are energy-intensive, leading to frequent battery recharges or a dependency on external power sources. Such systems often lack portability and are inconvenient for prolonged use, particularly in scenarios where continuous, uninterrupted therapy is essential. Additionally, the inclusion of large thermal elements or fluid-based components contributes to the bulkiness of such systems, which may cause discomfort for users during prolonged use. As a result, conventional systems often fail to strike a balance between effective therapeutic delivery and user comfort.
[0008] In light of the above discussion, there exists an urgent need for solutions that overcome the problems associated with conventional systems and/or techniques for providing muscle relaxation and spinal support through alternating heating and cooling therapies.
Summary
[0009] The following presents a simplified summary of various aspects of this disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements nor delineate the scope of such aspects. Its purpose is to present some concepts of this disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
[00010] The following paragraphs provide additional support for the claims of the subject application.
[00011] Therapeutic systems for muscle relaxation and spinal support have shown potential benefits for users dealing with musculoskeletal discomfort and postural issues. Such systems typically apply heating or cooling therapies to relieve strain and improve support to specific body areas. However, known systems generally provide either heating or cooling individually, which limits therapeutic effectiveness. Further, conventional systems involve separate devices, leading to user inconvenience and inconsistent treatment application. The need for devices that provide alternating therapies without manual intervention has increased, especially those offering structural support to specific body areas.
[00012] Existing systems incorporate external heating pads or cooling packs that require frequent manual adjustment and offer limited surface coverage. Thermal regulation systems, such as those using heating coils or fluid-based cooling, are often bulky, consume excessive power, and may compromise user comfort. Accordingly, there is a need for systems that provide integrated alternating heating and cooling therapies, with enhanced adaptability, comfort, and efficiency.
[00013] In light of the above discussion, there exists an urgent need for solutions that overcome the problems associated with conventional systems and/or techniques for providing muscle relaxation and spinal support through alternating heating and cooling therapies.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[00014] The features and advantages of the present disclosure would be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
[00015] FIG. 1 illustrates a system (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[00016] FIG. 2 illustrates a class diagram of the system 100, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
[00017] In the following detailed description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the several views. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to claim those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
[00018] The use of the terms "a" and "an" and "the" and "at least one" and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The use of the term "at least one" followed by a list of one or more items (for example, "at least one of A and B") is to be construed to mean one item selected from the listed items (A or B) or any combination of two or more of the listed items (A and B), unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms "comprising," "having," "including," and "containing" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to,") unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
[00019] Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
[00020] As used herein, the term "upper torso support" refers to a structural element designed to provide stability and support to the upper torso region of a user. Such an upper torso support typically includes a framework that conforms to the shape of the upper body, aiding in posture alignment and distributing weight evenly across the shoulders and upper back. The upper torso support is specifically adapted to connect securely to adjacent components to maintain balance and ensure that users receive optimal support without compromising comfort. The upper torso support may be fabricated from durable materials that are lightweight, allowing ease of movement while providing the necessary stability. Additionally, the upper torso support often includes cushioning or padding to reduce strain on the shoulders and upper spine. The upper torso support may also incorporate attachment points that enable integration with other therapeutic components, facilitating continuous support during alternating heating and cooling therapies for muscle relaxation and spinal support applications.
[00021] As used herein, the term "lower abdomen brace" refers to a support element positioned around the lower abdominal area of a user to provide enhanced stability and alignment to the lower spine and pelvis. The lower abdomen brace is generally adjustable to accommodate variations in user body types, ensuring a secure and comfortable fit. Said lower abdomen brace typically includes straps or other fastening mechanisms that can be adjusted to provide a customized fit. The lower abdomen brace is intended to distribute pressure evenly across the abdominal region, helping to reduce strain on the lower back. Additionally, materials used for the lower abdomen brace are generally selected for their durability and flexibility, allowing the brace to conform closely to the user's body while maintaining structural integrity. Such a lower abdomen brace serves as an anchor for other therapeutic components, enabling seamless integration into the overall system for providing alternating heating and cooling therapies.
[00022] As used herein, the term "central connector" refers to a joining element that provides a secure and flexible connection between the upper torso support and the lower abdomen brace. The central connector is embedded with thermal regulation units that enable the delivery of controlled heating or cooling therapies to the user. Typically, the central connector includes mechanisms to allow some degree of movement, such as a hinge or similar flexible joint, which facilitates natural body movements without disrupting the positioning of connected components. The central connector also provides a conduit for any wiring or channels associated with thermal regulation units, ensuring that said thermal regulation units remain protected and functional during usage. The central connector may be fabricated from durable, heat-resistant materials that ensure longevity and stability within the therapeutic system, further contributing to the alternating delivery of thermal therapies for muscle relaxation and spinal support.
[00023] As used herein, the term "thermal regulation units" refers to temperature-modulating components embedded within the central connector to enable precise control over heating and cooling therapies. Said thermal regulation units may operate as temperature-sensitive actuators that activate based on pre-set temperature requirements or external controls. Such thermal regulation units are typically designed to respond rapidly to temperature adjustments, ensuring that targeted heating or cooling is delivered to the user's upper and lower torso regions as required. Additionally, the thermal regulation units are embedded securely within the central connector to protect them from external damage and enhance the durability of the system. The thermal regulation units may function through electric or fluid-based mechanisms, including resistive heating elements or circulating cooling fluids, depending on the system's specific requirements. Materials utilized in the construction of the thermal regulation units are typically selected for their thermal conductivity and resilience.
[00024] As used herein, the term "upper link segment" refers to an adjustable structural segment extending from the upper torso support, designed to facilitate alignment and integration with the top rod component and heating elements. Said upper link segment may be extendable or collapsible to accommodate users of varying torso lengths, providing a tailored fit that aligns with individual body dimensions. The upper link segment serves as a stable support for the top rod component, allowing precise positioning of heating elements that deliver warmth to the user's upper body. Additionally, materials selected for the upper link segment are generally lightweight yet strong, allowing ease of movement while maintaining the required rigidity for therapeutic applications. The upper link segment may incorporate locking mechanisms or other secure adjustments to ensure that the system remains properly aligned during use, facilitating consistent therapeutic delivery in combination with other elements of the system.
[00025] As used herein, the term "top rod component" refers to an elongate element positioned within the upper link segment and containing embedded heating elements. The top rod component is constructed to provide structural support to the upper segment while enabling direct transfer of heat to the user's upper torso. Said top rod component may be composed of thermally conductive materials to enhance heat distribution across the targeted region. Additionally, the top rod component may include a spiral arrangement or other geometric pattern of heating elements, allowing uniform heat application. Such a top rod component is designed to withstand thermal cycles and retain structural integrity over extended use. The top rod component connects securely within the upper link segment, ensuring proper positioning and maintaining alignment with the heating elements, which are activated as required for therapeutic purposes. This component plays a critical role in delivering effective, focused heating therapy to the upper torso.
[00026] As used herein, the term "heating elements" refers to temperature-control devices integrated within the top rod component to deliver heat for therapeutic application. Said heating elements may employ resistive heating or other thermal generation methods to achieve and maintain the required temperature levels. Typically, heating elements are arranged in a spiral or other geometrically efficient pattern on the top rod component, allowing even heat distribution across the user's upper torso. The heating elements are generally composed of materials that provide both durability and efficient thermal conductivity. In certain embodiments, heating elements may include multiple zones or layers to facilitate variable heat levels, enabling tailored therapeutic delivery based on specific user requirements. Additionally, heating elements may include safety features to prevent overheating, thereby ensuring user safety while providing the required muscle relaxation and support therapy in coordination with other elements within the system.
[00027] As used herein, the term "lower link segment" refers to an adjustable segment that extends from the lower abdomen brace to provide support and positioning for associated cooling ducts. Said lower link segment is intended to offer structural support for the lower portion of the therapeutic system while facilitating flexibility and customization based on user body dimensions. The lower link segment may include reinforced joints or connections that ensure durability and stability, even during extended usage. Materials selected for the lower link segment are generally lightweight and resilient, providing both comfort and the structural integrity necessary to support therapeutic applications. Additionally, the lower link segment may allow for length adjustments, enabling a customized fit that aligns the cooling ducts accurately with the targeted lower torso region. Such a lower link segment provides essential support for delivering cooling therapies, aiding in muscle relaxation and spinal support applications.
[00028] As used herein, the term "cooling ducts" refers to conduits located within the lower link segment that facilitate the passage of cooling agents, delivering controlled cooling therapy to the lower torso region. Said cooling ducts may connect to an external portable cooling unit to circulate chilled fluids or air, achieving the required temperature reduction for therapeutic purposes. The cooling ducts are generally constructed from materials that possess high thermal conductivity and durability, allowing efficient and continuous cooling without loss of effectiveness. Additionally, cooling ducts may include safety features that regulate the flow rate or temperature of cooling agents, preventing excessive cold exposure to the user. Such cooling ducts are integrated within the lower link segment and designed to maintain consistent cooling across the targeted areas, enhancing the user's comfort and therapeutic outcomes in applications involving alternating heating and cooling therapies.
[00029] FIG. 1 illustrates a system (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, the system 100 includes an upper torso support 102, which is a structural element that conforms to the upper torso of a user, providing stability and supporting proper posture. The upper torso support 102 connects to a lower abdomen brace 104 via a central connector 106. The upper torso support 102 may be constructed from durable and lightweight materials, such as carbon fiber, plastic composites, or reinforced polymers, allowing flexibility while maintaining sufficient rigidity to support the torso. The design of the upper torso support 102 provides an even distribution of weight and pressure across the shoulders and upper back, promoting comfort during extended wear. The upper torso support 102 may further include padding or cushioning, which may be made from materials such as memory foam or thermoplastic elastomers, to reduce pressure on the shoulders and to enhance user comfort. Additionally, the upper torso support 102 features attachment points that enable secure integration with the lower abdomen brace 104 and the central connector 106. The upper torso support 102 may be adjustable to accommodate different body shapes and sizes, employing adjustable straps, sliding mechanisms, or telescoping elements to customize fit and support. Such adjustability allows the system 100 to be tailored to individual needs, ensuring optimal support and comfort for each user. The connection to the lower abdomen brace 104 via the central connector 106 maintains alignment and stability across the torso, even when the user is in motion.
[00030] In an embodiment, the lower abdomen brace 104 is a structural component designed to provide support and stability to the user's lower abdominal and pelvic region. The lower abdomen brace 104 may feature adjustable straps or fastening mechanisms that allow the user to secure the brace 104 around the waist or lower abdomen, ensuring a customized and stable fit. Materials used in the construction of the lower abdomen brace 104 may include flexible but resilient materials, such as reinforced fabrics, elastomeric compounds, or thermoplastic composites, providing durability and ease of movement. The lower abdomen brace 104 is designed to work in conjunction with the upper torso support 102, distributing pressure evenly across the lower abdomen and pelvis and reducing strain on the lumbar region. The lower abdomen brace 104 connects securely to the central connector 106, facilitating the

integration of the upper torso support 102 with the lower abdomen brace 104. The central connector 106 also houses thermal regulation units 108, which are embedded within the structure of the connector 106, allowing for targeted temperature control to specific areas of the torso. The thermal regulation units 108 are strategically embedded within the central connector 106, maintaining thermal transfer and supporting alternating heating and cooling therapies without disrupting the structural integrity of the connector 106.
[00031] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes an upper link segment 110, which is an elongate component extending from the upper torso support 102 and supporting a top rod component 112. The upper link segment 110 may be adjustable in length, allowing customization to accommodate different torso lengths and ensuring a secure fit for various users. Constructed from lightweight and durable materials, such as aluminum alloy, high-density polymers, or composite materials, the upper link segment 110 provides both flexibility and structural support. The upper link segment 110 features a mechanism, such as a telescoping or sliding joint, to enable length adjustments, ensuring alignment and a close fit with the user's upper body contours. The top rod component 112 is affixed within the upper link segment 110 and serves as a mounting point for heating elements 114, which provide targeted thermal therapy to the upper torso area. The upper link segment 110 further incorporates secure locking mechanisms to prevent unintended movement or slippage during usage. By facilitating precise positioning of the top rod component 112 and the heating elements 114, the upper link segment 110 plays a role in delivering consistent heating therapy. Additionally, the upper link segment 110 may include a reinforced structure that can withstand repeated adjustments, ensuring durability and reliable performance over extended use.
[00032] In an embodiment, the top rod component 112 is a central structural element housed within the upper link segment 110, primarily intended to support heating elements 114 that deliver heat to targeted areas of the user's upper torso. The top rod component 112 may be constructed from thermally conductive materials, such as copper, aluminum, or heat-treated alloys, which facilitate efficient heat transfer to the user's upper body. The heating elements 114 are embedded along the top rod component 112, and may be arranged in a pattern, such as a spiral or grid, to allow even distribution of heat across the entire upper torso. Said heating elements 114 may function through resistive heating or other suitable thermal generation methods, providing a controlled amount of heat that can be adjusted as required for therapeutic purposes. The top rod component 112 is securely positioned within the upper link segment 110, maintaining alignment and enabling effective thermal therapy by positioning the heating elements 114 in close proximity to the user's body. Additionally, the top rod component 112 is constructed to withstand repeated thermal cycles, ensuring durability while maintaining its structural integrity. The top rod component 112 may further incorporate insulation or other protective layers to prevent heat loss or unintended contact with surrounding components, ensuring that heating is directed appropriately to the user's upper torso.
[00033] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes heating elements 114 embedded within the top rod component 112. The heating elements 114 serve to deliver controlled thermal therapy to targeted areas of the user's upper torso, aiding in muscle relaxation and improving blood circulation to specific regions. Said heating elements 114 may include resistive wires, flexible heating pads, or other electrically controlled heating components capable of providing adjustable heat levels. The heating elements 114 are arranged along the length of the top rod component 112, possibly in a spiral or layered configuration, allowing for uniform heat distribution across the user's upper torso. Materials utilized for the heating elements 114 may include heat-resistant materials such as silicone or polyimide, which provide durability and maintain structural integrity during thermal cycles. The heating elements 114 may be connected to a power source integrated within the system 100, enabling regulated temperature control as per user requirements. Safety mechanisms, such as temperature sensors or automatic shutoff features, may be incorporated to prevent overheating and ensure user comfort. The heating elements 114 are positioned to maintain direct thermal contact with the user's upper torso, providing continuous therapeutic heating.
[00034] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes a lower link segment 116, which extends from the lower abdomen brace 104 and supports cooling ducts 118 that deliver cooling therapy to the lower torso region. The lower link segment 116 may be fabricated from lightweight, durable materials, such as reinforced polymers or carbon composites, that allow flexibility while providing sufficient support. The lower link segment 116 may incorporate adjustable mechanisms, such as telescoping or hinged joints, to enable length adjustments and accommodate different user body sizes. Said lower link segment 116 serves as the primary support structure for cooling ducts 118, allowing precise positioning for targeted cooling therapy. Additionally, the lower link segment 116 may include reinforced sections to enhance durability, particularly around points subject to frequent movement or adjustment. The lower link segment 116 maintains alignment of the cooling ducts 118 with the lower abdomen and pelvic regions, facilitating the continuous delivery of cooling therapy without manual intervention.
[00035] In an embodiment, the cooling ducts 118 are embedded within the lower link segment 116 and deliver targeted cooling therapy to the lower torso and pelvic region of the user. The cooling ducts 118 may connect to an external or integrated cooling unit, which circulates chilled fluids or air through said ducts to maintain the desired cooling temperature. The cooling ducts 118 are typically constructed from thermally conductive materials such as copper, aluminum, or specialized polymers that facilitate efficient transfer of cooling effects to the user's body. Additionally, the cooling ducts 118 may include insulating layers or exterior coatings to prevent temperature loss and ensure that cooling is applied directly to the user's targeted regions. The cooling ducts 118 are strategically positioned to maintain consistent cooling across the lower torso, aiding in muscle relaxation and promoting spinal support. Additionally, the cooling ducts 118 may include flow control mechanisms to regulate the rate and temperature of the cooling agent, ensuring comfort and therapeutic effectiveness.
[00036] In an embodiment, the lower abdomen brace 104 comprises adjustable straps that allow for a customized fit according to the user's body dimensions. The adjustable straps are strategically positioned along the circumference of the lower abdomen brace 104 to provide support while ensuring comfort. Each strap may include a fastening mechanism, such as buckles, Velcro, or ratchet systems, that enables secure attachment and easy adjustments. The material for the straps can be chosen based on its flexibility, strength, and durability, such as reinforced nylon, polyester blends, or thermoplastic elastomers. The adjustable straps facilitate an adaptable fit, allowing the lower abdomen brace 104 to conform to varying waist sizes and body contours without compromising the supportive function of the brace. Additionally, padding or cushioning may be provided along the contact surface of the straps to reduce pressure and prevent irritation on the skin. This arrangement enables secure and even distribution of force across the lower torso area, enhancing stability for prolonged usage. Furthermore, the straps may incorporate elastic segments to allow limited movement and flexibility, which can accommodate breathing movements and other natural body motions. By ensuring a snug and comfortable fit, the adjustable straps enable the lower abdomen brace 104 to provide effective support while accommodating a range of user sizes.
[00037] In an embodiment, the central connector 106 comprises a hinge unit that allows flexible movement between the upper torso support 102 and the lower abdomen brace 104. The hinge unit in the central connector 106 enables relative angular adjustment of the upper and lower sections of the system 100, allowing the user greater freedom of movement without disrupting alignment. The hinge unit may be constructed from materials that are both lightweight and durable, such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or reinforced polymers, to ensure stability while permitting flexibility. The hinge unit may feature one or more pivot points or axes to allow multi-directional movement, facilitating natural body movements like bending and twisting. To maintain alignment and structural integrity, the hinge unit may incorporate locking mechanisms, which can be selectively engaged or disengaged to secure the system 100 in a specific orientation when needed. Additionally, the hinge unit may include a protective cover or housing to shield moving parts from dust or debris, thereby extending the operational life of the connector 106. Lubricants or low-friction materials, such as PTFE or silicone, may be used within the hinge unit to facilitate smooth operation. By permitting adjustable movement, the hinge unit in the central connector 106 ensures that the system 100 remains supportive yet flexible to the user's motions, adapting to the body's natural posture changes.
[00038] In an embodiment, the thermal regulation units 108 are temperature-sensitive actuators embedded within the central connector 106. These actuators are capable of regulating heat or cold based on temperature changes detected in real time, providing a responsive and dynamic thermal therapy experience. Each temperature-sensitive actuator may comprise materials that exhibit changes in physical properties at specified temperatures, such as shape-memory alloys, thermoelectric elements, or phase-change materials. The actuators may be integrated with sensors that detect fluctuations in temperature, triggering either heating or cooling functions as needed. The actuators operate by adjusting the temperature of the central connector 106 based on user-defined settings or preset thermal parameters. Power sources, such as batteries or external power connections, supply the necessary energy to the actuators, allowing them to operate efficiently within specified temperature ranges. The actuators may be protected with thermal insulation layers or housings to prevent heat or cold loss and to direct thermal energy effectively to the targeted areas. Additionally, the actuators may be configured to maintain temperature consistency, activating only when deviations are detected, thus conserving energy and optimizing performance. By employing temperature-sensitive actuators, the thermal regulation units 108 provide targeted heating or cooling to specific areas, adapting the temperature as required.
[00039] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes an integrated power source that supplies energy to both the heating elements 114 in the upper link segment 110 and the cooling ducts 118 in the lower link segment 116. The power source may be a rechargeable battery pack, enabling portability and uninterrupted usage. The battery pack may be constructed from lightweight materials, such as lithium-ion or lithium-polymer cells, to reduce the overall weight of the system 100 while maximizing power storage. The integrated power source can be mounted within the structure of the system 100, such as within the central connector 106, to maintain balance and ease of use. The power source may feature multiple output channels, allowing independent power distribution to the heating elements 114 and cooling ducts 118, with control circuits regulating the energy supplied to each component based on operational requirements. Charging ports or connectors may be provided to allow easy recharging, and the power source may include safety features such as overcharge protection, thermal cutoff, and short-circuit prevention. Additionally, the integrated power source may incorporate power-saving modes to extend battery life by reducing power output during idle periods. LED indicators or other status displays may be included to provide visual feedback on the power level and charging status.
[00040] In an embodiment, the heating elements 114 are arranged in a spiral pattern along the top rod component 112 within the upper link segment 110. The spiral configuration allows for an even distribution of heat across a broad area, providing consistent warmth to the targeted upper torso region. Each heating element 114 may be made from thermally conductive materials, such as carbon fiber, copper, or nichrome, which enable efficient heat transfer. The spiral arrangement allows for an overlapping heat pattern, which minimizes cold spots and ensures uniform temperature application. The heating elements 114 may be embedded in insulating layers to prevent unintended heat transfer to surrounding components and to focus the thermal energy toward the user's body. Power to the heating elements 114 is supplied from the integrated power source, with temperature control circuitry allowing for adjustable heat settings. Each heating element 114 may include protective coatings to prevent wear and enhance durability over prolonged use. By positioning the heating elements 114 in a spiral layout, the system 100 provides effective heat therapy to the upper torso, promoting relaxation and circulation.
[00041] In an embodiment, the cooling ducts 118 within the lower link segment 116 are connected to a portable cooling unit that circulates a cooling medium, such as chilled air or fluid, through the ducts. The portable cooling unit may be positioned externally or integrated within the system 100, allowing the system to provide targeted cooling therapy to the lower torso area. The cooling medium is directed through the cooling ducts 118 by pumps or fans, maintaining a steady flow and consistent cooling effect across the designated area. The portable cooling unit may feature a reservoir for the cooling medium, which can be refilled or replaced as needed. Tubing or connectors may be used to create a sealed connection between the portable cooling unit and the cooling ducts 118, minimizing the risk of leaks. The portable cooling unit may operate on battery power or external power sources, enabling flexible use in various environments. Temperature control features within the portable cooling unit allow the user to adjust the cooling intensity as desired.
[00042] In an embodiment, the upper link segment 110 is adjustable in length, allowing the system 100 to accommodate users of varying torso sizes. The upper link segment 110 may include telescoping sections, sliders, or other mechanisms that allow the user to extend or shorten the segment as needed. Materials used for the upper link segment 110 may include lightweight metals, such as aluminum, or durable polymers that provide the required strength and flexibility. The adjustability feature allows the upper link segment 110 to position the top rod component 112 and heating elements 114 at optimal points for effective therapy. Locking mechanisms, such as clamps or ratchet systems, may be provided to secure the segment at the desired length, preventing unintended movement during use. By enabling length adjustments, the upper link segment 110 allows the system 100 to be tailored for different users, maintaining the effectiveness of heating therapy across diverse body types.
[00043] In an embodiment, the lower link segment 116 comprises reinforced joints that provide enhanced durability to withstand repeated movements and adjustments. Said reinforced joints may be constructed from high-strength materials, such as stainless steel or high-density polymers, that are resistant to wear and tear. Each reinforced joint may include pivot points that allow movement along specific axes, ensuring flexibility while maintaining structural integrity. Protective coatings, such as anodized finishes or anti-corrosion treatments, may be applied to the joints to extend their lifespan. The reinforced joints in the lower link segment 116 allow the segment to adapt to the user's body movements, such as bending and twisting, without risk of breakage or misalignment. By providing durability, the reinforced joints enhance the reliability of the system 100 over extended use.
[00044] In an embodiment, the system 100 includes a control interface that allows the user to regulate temperature settings for the heating elements 114 and cooling ducts 118. The control interface may include buttons, dials, or touch-sensitive surfaces that provide intuitive access to adjust heating and cooling levels. Visual indicators, such as LED displays, may show the current temperature or operating mode. The control interface may be mounted in an accessible location on the system 100, such as on the central connector 106, allowing the user to make adjustments without disrupting use. The control interface may also include programmable settings, enabling the user to set desired temperatures for automatic regulation. Safety features, such as thermal cutoffs or lockout functions, may be incorporated to prevent accidental adjustments or overheating.
[00045] FIG. 2 illustrates a class diagram of the system 100, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. The simplified class diagram illustrates the structure of system 100, consisting of interconnected components facilitating targeted heating and cooling therapies. System contains core components: Upper Torso Support (102), Lower Abdomen Brace (104), Central Connector (106), Upper Link Segment (110), and Lower Link Segment (116). The Central Connector embeds Thermal Regulation Units (108), supporting temperature control, while Upper Link Segment connects Top Rod Component (112), which houses Heating Elements (114) for heat application. The Lower Link Segment links to Cooling Ducts (118), providing cooling via an external cooling source. Each component is linked to optimize alignment, with Lower Abdomen Brace including adjustable straps for a custom fit, and Central Connector incorporating a flexible hinge for movement adaptability. The combination of heating and cooling therapies aids in muscle relaxation and spinal support, ensuring effective and comfortable usage. This modular design promotes a comprehensive therapeutic approach tailored to user needs.
[00046] In an embodiment, system 100 enables alternating heating and cooling therapies through the integration of an upper torso support 102, lower abdomen brace 104, central connector 106 embedded with thermal regulation units 108, upper link segment 110 with top rod component 112 and heating elements 114, and a lower link segment 116 with cooling ducts 118. The combined structure provides targeted support to both the upper and lower torso, aligning the spine and distributing weight evenly. Alternating heating and cooling therapies facilitated by the system promote muscle relaxation and spinal support. The thermal regulation units 108 allow for precise control over temperature cycles, targeting specific muscle groups and enhancing blood flow in treated areas. This arrangement reduces muscular strain and eases spinal tension, offering therapeutic benefits during prolonged use. By incorporating both heating and cooling elements, system 100 provides a comprehensive approach to therapeutic treatment.
[00047] In an embodiment, lower abdomen brace 104 includes adjustable straps that provide a customized fit for each user. The adjustable nature of the straps allows the lower abdomen brace 104 to accommodate a wide range of body sizes and shapes, ensuring that the system 100 fits securely without causing discomfort. By securing the lower abdomen brace 104 firmly in place, the adjustable straps help maintain proper alignment of the spine and lower torso. This customized fit also prevents slippage or displacement of the system during movement, allowing the system to deliver consistent therapeutic effects throughout use. The straps distribute pressure evenly across the abdominal region, which helps reduce localized strain or discomfort. The ability to adjust the fit enhances user comfort during extended wear, making the system suitable for varied physical activities or prolonged therapeutic sessions.
[00048] In an embodiment, central connector 106 comprises a hinge unit that enables flexible movement between the upper torso support 102 and lower abdomen brace 104. The hinge unit allows for a range of motion, accommodating natural body movements such as bending, twisting, and rotating. This flexibility enables the user to maintain mobility while still benefiting from the therapeutic effects provided by the system 100. The hinge unit also helps maintain alignment between the upper and lower segments of the system, reducing the risk of misalignment during movement. By providing controlled flexibility, the hinge unit minimizes unnecessary strain on the spine and surrounding muscles, supporting proper posture while allowing freedom of movement. This flexibility is particularly beneficial in activities that require dynamic movement, as it prevents the system from restricting natural body motions, ensuring continuous therapeutic contact with the targeted body areas.
[00049] In an embodiment, thermal regulation units 108 are implemented as temperature-sensitive actuators, enabling automatic adjustments to the heating and cooling outputs based on real-time temperature changes. These actuators respond to fluctuations in temperature, ensuring that the heating elements 114 and cooling ducts 118 maintain the desired therapeutic temperatures for optimal effectiveness. By continuously regulating the temperature, the thermal regulation units 108 prevent overheating or excessive cooling, which could cause discomfort or reduce therapeutic impact. The actuators operate efficiently to maintain stable temperature levels across the targeted areas, adapting to changes in the environment or user activity. This responsive regulation enhances the comfort and safety of the system 100, as users can rely on the system to automatically manage temperature without manual adjustments. The temperature-sensitive nature of the actuators also improves energy efficiency by activating heating or cooling only when needed.
[00050] In an embodiment, system 100 includes an integrated power source that supplies energy to both the heating elements 114 and cooling ducts 118. The integrated power source allows the system to operate independently of external power supplies, making it suitable for portable use. By providing continuous power to the heating and cooling components, the power source enables sustained therapeutic treatment over extended periods. The integrated design of the power source also reduces the need for external cables, enhancing the user's freedom of movement and minimizing potential tripping hazards. The inclusion of the power source within the system's structure helps maintain a balanced weight distribution, preventing discomfort due to uneven load. The power source may also support energy-saving features, which optimize power usage to extend battery life. This design allows users to engage in various activities while still benefiting from the therapeutic effects of the heating and cooling elements.
[00051] In an embodiment, heating elements 114 are arranged in a spiral pattern along the top rod component 112 within the upper link segment 110. The spiral arrangement provides even heat distribution across the targeted upper torso area, ensuring consistent warmth over the treated surface. By positioning the heating elements 114 in a spiral pattern, the system avoids creating hot spots or areas of concentrated heat, which could cause discomfort or reduce the effectiveness of the treatment. The spiral layout maximizes contact with the upper torso, enhancing the transfer of thermal energy to deeper muscle layers. This even distribution supports uniform muscle relaxation, improving blood circulation and reducing tension in the upper back. The spiral arrangement also allows for efficient use of power, as the heating elements are placed optimally to achieve effective coverage with minimal energy input. The uniform heat delivery helps maintain the desired therapeutic temperature throughout the treatment session.
[00052] In an embodiment, cooling ducts 118 within the lower link segment 116 are connected to a portable cooling unit, which circulates a cooling medium through the ducts. The connection to a portable cooling unit enables the system to deliver targeted cooling therapy to the lower torso region independently of external cooling systems. The portability of the cooling unit allows users to move freely while receiving continuous cooling treatment, making the system suitable for a variety of settings. The circulating cooling medium provides a consistent cooling effect, preventing localized overheating and maintaining a stable therapeutic temperature. This targeted cooling helps reduce inflammation, muscle stiffness, and discomfort in the lower torso. The portability of the cooling unit also allows users to position the unit conveniently for easy access, enhancing usability and ensuring that cooling therapy is always available as needed.
[00053] In an embodiment, upper link segment 110 is adjustable in length, allowing the system 100 to accommodate users of varying torso sizes. The adjustability feature enables precise positioning of the heating elements 114 along the upper torso, ensuring that the therapeutic effects are applied to the correct areas. By allowing customization of the upper link segment 110 length, the system can maintain effective contact with the user's body contours, maximizing the efficiency of heat transfer to the targeted regions. The ability to adjust the length also enhances user comfort, as the system can be tailored to fit without causing strain or pressure points. This adaptability makes the system suitable for users of different body types, improving the accessibility of the system's therapeutic benefits across a wider population. The length-adjustable upper link segment 110 further contributes to overall stability by aligning with the user's posture.
[00054] In an embodiment, lower link segment 116 comprises reinforced joints that provide enhanced durability to withstand repetitive movements and adjustments. The reinforced joints are constructed from robust materials that resist wear and deformation, ensuring that the system maintains structural integrity over prolonged use. By strengthening the lower link segment 116 with reinforced joints, the system can endure dynamic body movements, such as bending or twisting, without compromising its supportive function. The durability of the reinforced joints allows the system to provide consistent support and therapeutic effects even under continuous use, making it suitable for active individuals or long-duration therapies. Additionally, the reinforced joints minimize the risk of mechanical failure, enhancing the reliability and longevity of the system. This structural reinforcement also contributes to user safety by reducing the likelihood of joint breakage during physical activities.
[00055] In an embodiment, system 100 includes a control interface that allows the user to regulate temperature settings for the heating elements 114 and cooling ducts 118. The control interface provides an intuitive means for adjusting the intensity of heating and cooling therapies, enabling users to customize the treatment according to their comfort level or therapeutic needs. By offering adjustable temperature settings, the control interface allows users to select the optimal temperature for relaxation, muscle relief, or inflammation reduction. The availability of user-controlled settings also enhances safety by allowing the user to lower the temperature if it becomes uncomfortable. The control interface may display real-time temperature information, providing users with feedback on the current operating conditions. This user control capability ensures that the therapeutic effects are applied precisely as needed, optimizing the effectiveness of the alternating heating and cooling therapies provided by the system.
[00056] Example embodiments herein have been described above with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods and apparatuses. It will be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by various means including hardware, software, firmware, and a combination thereof. For example, in one embodiment, each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
[00057] Operations in accordance with a variety of aspects of the disclosure is described above would not have to be performed in the precise order described. Rather, various steps can be handled in reverse order or simultaneously or not at all.
[00058] While several implementations have been described and illustrated herein, a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein may be utilized, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the implementations described herein. More generally, all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific implementations described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing implementations are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, implementations may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods, if such features, systems, articles, materials, kits, and/or methods are not mutually inconsistent, is included within the scope of the present disclosure.












Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A system (100) comprising:
an upper torso support (102) connected to a lower abdomen brace (104) via a central connector (106) embedded with thermal regulation units (108);
an upper link segment (110) comprising a top rod component (112) with heating elements (114); and
a lower link segment (116) comprising cooling ducts (118), wherein the system (100) enables alternating heating and cooling therapies for muscle relaxation and spinal support.
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the lower abdomen brace (104) comprises adjustable straps for customized fit.
3. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the central connector (106) comprises a hinge unit for flexible movement.
4. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the thermal regulation units (108) are temperature-sensitive actuators.
5. The system (100) of claim 1, further comprising an integrated power source for the heating elements (114) and cooling ducts (118).
6. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the heating elements (114) are arranged in a spiral pattern on the top rod component (112).
7. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the cooling ducts (118) are connected to a portable cooling unit.
8. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the upper link segment (110) is adjustable in length to accommodate different torso sizes.
9. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the lower link segment (116) comprises reinforced joints for enhanced durability.
10. The system (100) of claim 1, further comprising a control interface for regulating temperature settings.


THERAPEUTIC SYSTEM FOR ALTERNATING HEATING AND COOLING THERAPIES
Abstract
The present disclosure discloses a system comprising an upper torso support connected to a lower abdomen brace via a central connector embedded with thermal regulation units. The system further includes an upper link segment comprising a top rod component with heating elements and a lower link segment comprising cooling ducts. Said system enables alternating heating and cooling therapies to promote muscle relaxation and spinal support.

, Claims:Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A system (100) comprising:
an upper torso support (102) connected to a lower abdomen brace (104) via a central connector (106) embedded with thermal regulation units (108);
an upper link segment (110) comprising a top rod component (112) with heating elements (114); and
a lower link segment (116) comprising cooling ducts (118), wherein the system (100) enables alternating heating and cooling therapies for muscle relaxation and spinal support.
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the lower abdomen brace (104) comprises adjustable straps for customized fit.
3. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the central connector (106) comprises a hinge unit for flexible movement.
4. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the thermal regulation units (108) are temperature-sensitive actuators.
5. The system (100) of claim 1, further comprising an integrated power source for the heating elements (114) and cooling ducts (118).
6. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the heating elements (114) are arranged in a spiral pattern on the top rod component (112).
7. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the cooling ducts (118) are connected to a portable cooling unit.
8. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the upper link segment (110) is adjustable in length to accommodate different torso sizes.
9. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the lower link segment (116) comprises reinforced joints for enhanced durability.
10. The system (100) of claim 1, further comprising a control interface for regulating temperature settings.

Documents

NameDate
202411091007-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-DRAWINGS [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-FORM 1 [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-FORM-9 [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-OTHERS [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-POWER OF AUTHORITY [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024
202411091007-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [22-11-2024(online)].pdf22/11/2024

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