SYNERGISTIC HERBAL TINCTURE FORMULATION FOR KIDNEY STONE MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The present invention provides a Synergistic Herbal Tincture for Kidney Stone Management (100), combining homeopathic and Ayurvedic principles to prevent and treat kidney stones. The tincture is formulated with key herbal extracts, including Berberis Vulgaris (101), Lycopodium (102), Sarsaparilla (103), Patharchatta (104), and Lime Cordial (105), each contributing unique therapeutic properties. These ingredients are standardized for their bioactive compounds, such as berberine, saponins, flavonoids, and citric acid, which collectively promote kidney health by enhancing diuresis, reducing inflammation, and preventing stone formation. The formulation uses a hydroalcoholic solvent (106) to extract and preserve both water-soluble and alcohol-soluble compounds, ensuring maximum efficacy. The tincture undergoes a maceration process, followed by filtration and storage in dark glass containers to maintain its potency over time.

Specification

Description:SYNERGISTIC HERBAL TINCTURE FOR KIDNEY STONE MANAGEMENT

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to the field of herbal medicine, specifically focusing on synergistic formulations combining homeopathic and Ayurvedic principles for managing kidney stone symptoms.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
Modern kidney stone treatments have advanced significantly, incorporating minimally invasive and technologically sophisticated approaches. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) remains a common non-invasive option, using shock waves to fragment stones for easier passage. Ureteroscopy, another widely used technique, involves a thin tube inserted through the urethra to visualize and remove or fragment stones using laser technology. For larger stones, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is employed, accessing the kidney through a small incision to remove stones directly. Additionally, advancements in imaging technologies, such as high-resolution CT scans and ultrasound, have enhanced stone detection and treatment planning. These innovations, coupled with ongoing research in drug therapies and surgical techniques, continue to improve the effectiveness and safety of kidney stone management. Creating a formulation for treating kidney stones that combines homeopathic and Ayurvedic principles could offer several potential benefits that address some challenges associated with current medications. Homeopathic treatments aim to stimulate the body's natural healing processes using highly diluted substances, potentially offering a gentler alternative for those seeking a less invasive approach. Ayurvedic medicine, with its holistic approach, emphasizes balancing bodily energies and using natural herbs and minerals that might help dissolve stones or prevent their formation. Combining these approaches could lead to a formulation that not only targets kidney stones from multiple angles-such as reducing stone size, preventing new stones, and alleviating pain-but also addresses overall kidney health and balance. This integrative approach might reduce reliance on more aggressive treatments, lower the risk of recurrence, and minimize side effects often associated with conventional medications.
In prior art US6484321B1 discloses a nutraceutical formula and food-based medicinal composition comprising homeopathic ingredients in combination with traditional herbal and nutraceutical ingredients for relieving the symptoms associated with presence or formation of kidney stones and gallstones.
The present invention involves a tincture-based delivery system with precise ratios of ingredients of ayurvedic compositions, and provides a more tailored and holistic combination of homeopathic and traditional herbal components, offering both symptomatic relief and preventive care in kidney stone management.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of "a," "an," and "the" includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
In some embodiments, the numerical parameters set forth in the written description and attached claims are approximations that can vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by a particular embodiment. In some embodiments, the numerical parameters should be constructed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of some embodiments of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as practicable. The numerical values presented in some embodiments of the invention may contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements.
The recitation of ranges of values herein is merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each individual value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g. "such as") provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
Groupings of alternative elements or embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are not to be construed as limitations. Each group member can be referred to and claimed individually or in any combination with other members of the group or other elements found herein. One or more members of a group can be included in, or deleted from, a group for reasons of convenience and/or patentability. When any such inclusion or deletion occurs, the specification is herein deemed to contain the group as modified thus fulfilling the written description of all groups used in the appended claims.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The principal objective of the present disclosure is to provide a Synergistic Herbal Tincture For Kidney Stone Management that combines homeopathic and ayurvedic medicinal ingredients for the treatment of kidney and gallstone symptoms.
Another objective of the present disclosure is to create a synergistic blend of ingredients that can effectively reduce the symptoms associated with kidney and gallstone formation.
Still another objective of the present disclosure is to provide a natural and holistic alternative to conventional medical treatments for kidney and gallstones.
Still another objective of the present disclosure is to address both the prevention and treatment of kidney and gallstones by targeting the root causes of their formation.
Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to develop a formulation that is safe, effective, and well-tolerated for long-term use.
Yet another objective of the present disclosure is to explore the potential benefits of combining homeopathic and traditional ingredients in treating kidney and gallstone symptoms.
SUMMARY
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form to be further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Accordingly, in an aspect, the present invention provides a Synergistic Herbal Tincture Formulation for Kidney Stone Management, combining both homeopathic and Ayurvedic principles. The formulation is designed to prevent and treat kidney stones by using a specific blend of herbal extracts that work synergistically to enhance kidney function, improve urine flow, and dissolve or prevent the formation of kidney stones. Homeopathic remedies are highly diluted and often prepared through a series of potentization processes. Herbal remedies, on the other hand, are made from whole or processed plant parts and are generally less diluted. The tincture consists of Berberis Vulgaris extract, Lycopodium extract, Sarsaparilla extract, Patharchatta extract, and Lime Cordial, each contributing its unique therapeutic properties.
In an aspect, the Berberis Vulgaris extract, present in 20-30% of the total composition, is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties, making it effective in relieving kidney stone pain and promoting diuresis. Lycopodium extract, ranging from 10-20%, supports kidney function, enhances urine flow, and aids in stone expulsion, while Sarsaparilla extract, also in the 10-20% range, contributes to increased urine production and reduces inflammation associated with kidney stones. Patharchatta extract, another key ingredient, is well-known for its diuretic properties, which help in dissolving and reducing the size of kidney stones. Lime Cordial, rich in citric acid, plays a preventive role by inhibiting the formation of calcium oxalate stones by boosting urinary citrate levels.
In an aspect the tincture uses a hydroalcoholic solvent, a 50:50 mixture of ethanol and water, which extracts both water-soluble and alcohol-soluble bioactive compounds from the herbal ingredients. The extraction process follows a maceration period of 1-2 weeks, after which the tincture is filtered to remove plant residues. Solvent also acts as preservatives to ensure the stability and shelf life of the formulation by preventing bacterial, yeast, and mold growth.
Yet another aspect of the invention is that the tincture is standardized for its active constituents, including berberine from Berberis Vulgaris and saponins from Sarsaparilla, ensuring consistent efficacy. It is stored in dark glass containers to protect it from light and oxidation, preserving its potency. The recommended preparation method involves precise proportioning of the extracts, maceration, and careful filtration. This tincture offers a holistic approach to managing kidney stones by relieving pain, dissolving stones, and preventing new ones from forming.
To further clarify the advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
In the figures, similar components and/or features may have the same reference label. Further, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference label with a second label that distinguishes among the similar components. If only the first reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same first reference label irrespective of the second reference label.
FIG. 1 illustrates the flow chart of the steps for preparation of the Synergistic Herbal Tincture for Kidney Stone Management.
Further, skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the drawings are illustrated for simplicity and may not have been necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the flow charts illustrate the method in terms of the most prominent steps involved to help to improve understanding of aspects of the present invention. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the drawings by conventional symbols, and the drawings may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the drawings with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having benefit of the description herein.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The following is a detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure depicted in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments are in such detail as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of detail offered is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments.
If the specification states a component or feature "may", "can", "could", or "might" be included or have a characteristic, that particular component or feature is not required to be included or have the characteristic.
As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of "a," "an," and "the" includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein, the meaning of "in" includes "in" and "on" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments are shown. These exemplary embodiments are provided only for illustrative purposes and so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. The invention disclosed may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Various modifications will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided with respect to certain embodiments herein is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non - claimed element essential to the practice of the invention.
Accordingly, in an aspect, the present invention provides a Synergistic Herbal Tincture for Kidney Stone Management (100) with following ingredients, for formulations combining homeopathic and Ayurvedic principles for preventing and managing kidney stone symptoms.
In an aspect, various ingredients of the Tincture (100) are:
101. Berberis Vulgaris
102. Lycopodium
103. Sarsaparilla
104. Patharchatta
105. Lime cordial
106. Hydroalcoholic Solvent
Berberis Vulgaris (101), commonly known as barberry, contains a variety of bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic properties. Key components include:
101a. Berberine: The most notable alkaloid, berberine, is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. It is primarily responsible for the plant's medicinal properties.
101b. Berberisine: Another alkaloid that may contribute to the plant's therapeutic effects, including its potential role in kidney health.
101c. Hydrastine: An alkaloid found in smaller quantities, which also has potential therapeutic effects.
101d. Oxyacantha: A compound associated with the plant's astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
101e. Flavonoids: Including quercetin and its glycosides, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
101f. Phenolic Acids: Such as chlorogenic acid, which have antioxidant properties and may contribute to the overall health benefits of the plant.
101g. Tannins: Known for their astringent properties, which can contribute to the therapeutic effects of Berberis vulgaris.
The combination of compounds in Berberis vulgaris (101) contributes to its wide-ranging pharmacological effects, particularly in treating kidney stones. This homeopathic remedy is recognized for its ability to relieve pain associated with kidney stones and promote the breakdown of stone deposits. Additionally, Berberis vulgaris (101) aids in kidney stone treatment by stimulating diuresis, which helps flush out existing stones and prevents new ones from forming. Its active components possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, offering pain relief and reducing inflammation related to kidney stones.
Lycopodium (102), specifically referring to Lycopodium clavatum and other species within the Lycopodiaceae family, has a unique chemical composition that includes several notable compounds:
102a. Lycopodine: An alkaloid found in Lycopodium species, which has been studied for its potential pharmacological activities, including effects on the nervous system.
102b. Polysaccharides: Such as lycopodium polysaccharides, which may have immune-modulating and other biological activities.
102c. Flavonoids: Including compounds with antioxidant properties.
102d. Resins and Essential Oils: These include various organic compounds that contribute to the plant's overall chemical profile and potential therapeutic effects.
102e. Tannins: Present in smaller amounts, which may contribute to the plant's astringent properties.
Lycopodium (102) is a well-known homeopathic remedy used to alleviate urinary discomfort and aid in the management of kidney stones. It is believed to support kidney stone treatment by improving kidney function and enhancing urine flow, which facilitates the expulsion of stones. Additionally, Lycopodium (102) may help regulate metabolic processes that contribute to the formation of kidney stones, promoting overall kidney health and reducing the likelihood of new stones developing.
Sarsaparilla (103), particularly Smilax officinalis and other species within the Smilacaceae family, contains a variety of bioactive compounds. Key components include:
103a. Saponins: The most notable compounds in sarsaparilla, including sarsaponins and smilagenin, which have been studied for their potential anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, and diuretic effects.
103b. Steroidal Saponins: Such as sarsasapogenin, which may contribute to the plant's medicinal properties and has been investigated for its potential to affect hormone balance and support health.
103c. Flavonoids: These include compounds like quercetin and kaempferol, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
103d. Tannins: Present in sarsaparilla, tannins contribute to its astringent properties and may have additional therapeutic effects.
103e. Resins: Various resins found in sarsaparilla can have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
103f. Volatile Oils: Essential oils that contribute to the plant's aromatic properties and may have therapeutic benefits.
103g. Phenolic Compounds: Including various phenolic acids that have antioxidant properties and contribute to the overall therapeutic profile of the plant.
103h. Polysaccharides: Such as arabinogalactans, which may support immune function and have other health benefits.
The combination of these compounds underpins sarsaparilla's (103) traditional use in treating various health conditions, particularly for its benefits to kidney health and its diuretic properties. Sarsaparilla (103) is believed to assist in kidney stone treatment by promoting increased urine production, which helps flush out stones and lowers the risk of new stone formation. Its anti-inflammatory properties may also contribute to pain relief and support overall kidney health.
Patharchatta (104), also known as Bryophyllum pinnatum or Kalanchoe pinnata, is a succulent plant with various traditional uses in herbal medicine. The chemical composition of Patharchatta (104) includes several key compounds:
104a. Flavonoids: These are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Specific flavonoids in Patharchatta include quercetin and kaempferol.
104b. Phenolic Compounds: These compounds have antioxidant properties. Examples found in Patharchatta are chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid.
104c. Saponins: These are compounds that have been studied for their potential antimicrobial and anticancer properties.
104d. Alkaloids: These compounds, which may have various pharmacological effects, are present in small quantities in Patharchatta.
104e. Glycosides: These include compounds such as bryophyllin, which are believed to contribute to the plant's medicinal properties.
104f. Tannins: These compounds have astringent properties and may have antimicrobial effects.
104g. Steroids: Plant steroids, which can have various biological effects, are also found in Patharchatta.
104h. Essential Oils: These contribute to the plant's aroma and may have therapeutic properties.
Patharchatta (Bryophyllum pinnatum) (104) is believed to aid in the treatment of kidney stones due to its diuretic properties, which enhance urine flow and may help flush out stones. Additionally, it is thought to contain compounds that can dissolve or reduce the size of kidney stones, making it beneficial for both preventing and managing their formation.
Lime cordial (105) is a concentrated syrup made from lime juice, sugar, and water, often used as a base for drinks. The chemical composition of lime cordial typically includes:
105a. Citric Acid: This is a natural acid found in limes that provides a tart flavor and acts as a preservative.
105b. Ascorbic Acid: Also known as Vitamin C, it is present in lime juice and acts as an antioxidant.
105c. Sugars: Primarily sucrose, but may also include glucose and fructose. These sugars provide sweetness to the cordial.
105d. Water: Used as a solvent to dissolve the sugars and other components.
105e. Lime Juice: Contains various acids (like citric acid), flavonoids, and essential oils that contribute to its flavor and aroma.
Lime cordial, rich in citric acid, helps prevent kidney stones by boosting urine citrate levels, which inhibit stone formation. Consistent consumption may lower the risk of new stone forming and could potentially dissolve smaller ones already present, supporting overall kidney health.
Hydroalcoholic Solvent (106) is typically a mixture of water and ethanol (alcohol). A common ratio is 50% water and 50% ethanol, but this can vary depending on the solubility of the extracts. TABLE 1 illustrates the specification of the ingredients.
TABLE 1: Botanical Specification of the Ingredients
Ingredient Names Genus Species Common names Physical Characteristics
Berberis Vulgaris Berberis B. vulgaris Barberry, European barberry
Appearance: Deciduous shrub, typically growing to 1.5-3 meters (5-10 feet) in height. It has small, yellow flowers and red or purple berries
Lycopodium
Lycopodium
Lycopodium clavatum (Ground Pine, Clubmoss)
Lycopodium serratum
Lycopodium lucidulum
Clubmoss, Ground Pine, Ground Cedar
Non-flowering plants in the family Lycopodiaceae
Sarsaparilla Smilax ornata ( Smilax regelii, Smilax aspera).
Hedysarum boreale and Hedysarum multijugum Sarsaparilla, Wild Sarsaparilla
Patharchatta Bryophyllum (or Kalanchoe) Bryophyllum pinnatum Patharchatta, Air Plant, Miracle Leaf, Leaf of Life
A succulent, perennial plant with fleshy, obovate leaves. The leaves often have a scalloped or serrated edge and may bear small plantlets along their margins.Typically grows to about 0.6 to 1 meter (2 to 3 feet) in height.
Small, tubular, and usually pink or red, growing in terminal clusters.
Lime Cordial:
Citric Acid, Ascorbic acid, sugars, flavor compounds, colorants
Typically a clear or slightly greenish syrup, though color can vary depending on added colorants
In an embodiment, FIG. 1 illustrates the flowchart of the tincture formulation (100). The preparation process starts with creating tincture (100) and begins with the extraction of active constituents from dried plant materials or their standardized extracts. This is done using a solvent that is either ethanol or a hydroalcoholic solution (a mixture of alcohol and water) (106). The alcohol acts as an efficient solvent that not only extracts a wide range of bioactive compounds but also preserves them. After that maceration process starts which typically involves the plant materials, which include Barberis vulgaris (101), Lycopodium (102), Sarsaparilla (103), and Patharchatta (104), and they are immersed in the chosen solvent (106). The maceration process allows for the optimal extraction of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other therapeutic compounds from the plants. After maceration, the mixture is left to age for a designated period, typically ranging from several days to weeks. This aging process ensures that the solvent can thoroughly extract the medicinal properties of the plants, maximizing the potency of the tincture (100). The exact aging duration is tailored to the plant material used to ensure optimal extraction without degrading any sensitive compounds. Further the tincture is prepared with a ratio of 1:5 to 1:10, meaning that for every one part of the dried plant material, five to ten parts of solvent (ethanol or hydroalcoholic solution) are used. This ensures that the active constituents are extracted in high concentrations, providing a potent final product. Once the extraction process is complete, the mixture is filtered to remove any plant residues or impurities. The tincture is then transferred into dark glass bottles. The use of dark glass helps protect the tincture from light exposure, which can degrade some of the active compounds, ensuring that the product retains its potency over time. The full process is typically explained below:
1. Ingredients:
The following key ingredients are combined to create a potent tincture aimed at supporting kidney stone treatment and overall urinary health:
Barberis Vulgaris Extract (101), Lycopodium Extract (102), Sarsaparilla Extract (103), Patharchatta Extract (Bryophyllum pinnatum) (104), and Lime Cordial (105).
2. Solvent: The tincture uses a hydroalcoholic solvent, a mixture of water and ethanol (alcohol), typically in a 50:50 ratio. This solvent effectively extracts both water-soluble and alcohol-soluble compounds from the herbal extracts, ensuring that a wide spectrum of active constituents is retained. The ethanol content also acts as a natural preservative, ensuring a longer shelf life for the tincture.
3. General Guidelines for Concentrations: Each herbal extract is measured by percentage of the total tincture volume, ensuring that the formulation remains effective and safe:
Barberis Vulgaris Extract: 20-30% (200-300 ml in a 1000 ml tincture)
Lycopodium Extract: 10-20% (100-200 ml in a 1000 ml tincture)
Sarsaparilla Extract: 10-20% (100-200 ml in a 1000 ml tincture)
Patharchatta Extract: 10-20% (100-200 ml in a 1000 ml tincture)
Lime Cordial: 10-20% (100-200 ml in a 1000 ml tincture)
These ranges allow for flexibility in adjusting the tincture to match therapeutic needs while maintaining standardized safety.
4. Example Formulation for 1000 ml of Tincture: In this example, we prepare a 1000 ml batch of the tincture, combining the extracts and lime cordial in precise quantities:
Barberis Vulgaris Extract (101): 250 ml, Lycopodium Extract (102): 100 ml, Sarsaparilla Extract (103): 100 ml, Patharchatta Extract (104): 100 ml, Lime Cordial (105): 150 ml.
Hydroalcoholic Solvent (106): Adjust the volume to 1000 ml (approximately 300 ml, depending on the extract concentrations used).
5. Preparation: The tincture is prepared through the following steps:
Combine the Extracts: Measure the standardized extracts of Barberis Vulgaris (101), Lycopodium (102), Sarsaparilla (103), Patharchatta (104), and Lime Cordial (105) in the specified proportions.
Mix with Solvent: Add the hydroalcoholic solvent to the combined extracts to ensure proper dissolution and extraction of the bioactive compounds.
6. Maceration: The mixture is allowed to macerate (soak) for 1-2 weeks. During this period, the tincture should be shaken periodically to ensure thorough extraction of the plant constituents.
7. Strain and Filter: After the maceration period, the tincture is strained and filtered to remove any remaining plant material, ensuring a clear, potent final product.
8. Storage: The tincture is transferred into dark glass bottles and stored in a cool, dark place to protect it from light and oxidation, which can degrade the active compounds. This will preserve the tincture's potency over time.
9. Quality Control: To ensure the effectiveness, purity, and safety of the tincture, the following quality control measures are applied:
10. Standardization: Each extract is standardized for its active constituents, such as berberine in Barberis Vulgaris (101) and saponins in Sarsaparilla (103). This guarantees that the final product consistently contains the required levels of bioactive compounds.
11. Testing: Conduct rigorous tests for purity, potency, and safety of the tincture. This includes ensuring the absence of contaminants such as heavy metals, pesticides, or microbial agents.
Dosage and Usage: Based on preliminary research and safety evaluations, the recommended dosage is typically 10-20 drops diluted in water, taken 2-3 times per day. This dosage can be adjusted according to patient needs and physician guidance.
Advantages of the Invention:
Synergistic Effects: Combines the therapeutic properties of both homeopathic and Ayurvedic remedies to offer a comprehensive approach to kidney stone management.
Effective Delivery: The tincture format allows for the concentrated delivery of active ingredients, which may enhance the formulation's effectiveness.
Holistic Treatment: Addresses both the dissolution of existing stones and the prevention of new stone formation while supporting overall kidney health.
In particular, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C ….and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc. The foregoing description of the specific embodiments will so fully reveal the general nature of the embodiments herein that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily modify and/or adapt for various applications such specific embodiments without departing from the generic concept, and, therefore, such adaptations and modifications should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the disclosed embodiments. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. Therefore, while the embodiments herein have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments herein can be practiced with modification within the scope of the appended claims.
While embodiments of the present disclosure have been illustrated and described, it will be clear that the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments only. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the disclosure, as described in the claims.
, Claims:CLAIMS:
WE CLAIM:
1. A Synergistic Herbal Tincture Formulation For Kidney Stone Management (100), comprising:
a berberis vulgaris extract (101) ranging from 20-30% of the total composition, providing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects, enhancing diuresis to flush out kidney stones;
a lycopodium extract (102) ranging from 10-20% of the total composition, aiding in improving kidney function, promoting urine flow, and supporting kidney stone expulsion;
a sarsaparilla extract (103) ranging from 10-20% of the total composition, contributing to increased urine production and reducing inflammation related to kidney stones;
a patharchatta extract (Bryophyllum pinnatum) (104) ranging from 10-20% of the total composition, promoting diuresis and aiding in the dissolution and reduction of kidney stone size;
a lime cordial (105): ranging from 10-20% of the total composition, rich in citric acid, preventing the formation of calcium oxalate stones by increasing citrate levels in urine; and
a hydroalcoholic solvent (106).
2. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent used is a hydroalcoholic solution (106), comprising a mixture of ethanol and water in a 50:50 ratio, which serves to extract both water-soluble and alcohol-soluble bioactive compounds from the herbal ingredients.
3. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tincture is prepared using a maceration process for 1-2 weeks, followed by filtration to remove plant residues and ensure the clarity and potency of the final product.
4. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tincture is standardized for its bioactive compounds, including berberine in Berberis Vulgaris (101) and saponins in Sarsaparilla (103), ensuring consistent efficacy and potency in each batch.
5. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tincture is prepared in a 1:5 to 1:10 ratio, meaning one part dried plant material is combined with five to ten parts of the hydroalcoholic solvent, ensuring high concentrations of active compounds.
6. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein berberis vulgaris extract (101) provides key bioactive components, including berberine (101a), berberisine (101b), hydrastine ( c), oxyacantha (d), flavonoids (101e), and phenolic acids (101f), contributing to kidney stone dissolution and pain relief.
7. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein Lycopodium extract (102) contains lycopodine (102a), polysaccharides (102b), flavonoids (102c), resins and essential oils (101d), and tannis(101e) which help regulate metabolic processes related to kidney stone formation and support urinary health.
8. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein Patharchatta extract (Bryophyllum pinnatum) (104) contains flavonoids (104a), phenolic acids (104b), and saponins (104c), promoting the dissolution of kidney stones and increasing urine flow.
9. The synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tincture is stored in dark glass containers to protect the formulation from light and oxidation, preserving the stability and potency of the active ingredients.
10. A method for preparing the synergistic herbal tincture formulation for kidney stone management (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprising:
combining standardized extracts of Berberis Vulgaris (101), Lycopodium (102), Sarsaparilla (103), Patharchatta (104), and Lime Cordial (105) in specific proportions;
adding a hydroalcoholic solvent (106) to the extracts;
allowing the mixture to macerate for 1-2 weeks;
filtering the tincture to remove plant residues; and
storing the tincture in dark glass containers to preserve its potency.

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