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STREAMLINING GENE THERAPY TARGETING USING CHROMATIC EFFICIENT NEURAL CIRCUIT MAPPING USING HYPERGRAPH COLORING

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STREAMLINING GENE THERAPY TARGETING USING CHROMATIC EFFICIENT NEURAL CIRCUIT MAPPING USING HYPERGRAPH COLORING

ORDINARY APPLICATION

Published

date

Filed on 26 November 2024

Abstract

Understanding the complexities of neural circuits is critical for advancements in brain research and the treatment of neurological disorders. Traditional methods of neural mapping often struggle to capture the intricate interactions between multiple neurons and synaptic connections. Hypergraph coloring presents a novel solution by offering an advanced mathematical framework that can model these complex interactions. Unlike traditional graph representations, where edges connect pairs of vertices, hypergraphs allow for relationships between multiple neurons and synapses to be represented as hyperedges, each colored to indicate different types of connections or activities. This enhanced mapping method offers greater clarity in understanding how large groups of neurons interact within specific brain regions. By using distinct colors to differentiate between functional circuits, hypergraph coloring simplifies the interpretation of neural activity and provides insights into disrupted networks in diseases like epilepsy, Alzheimer’s, and Parkinson’s. This approach also offers significant potential for improving neural prosthetics and brain-machine interfaces by providing a clearer roadmap of brain circuitry. Hypergraph coloring thus represents a major advancement in neural mapping, offering precise insights into the brain’s intricate structure, aiding both diagnostic and therapeutic innovations in neurology.

Patent Information

Application ID202441092020
Invention FieldBIO-CHEMISTRY
Date of Application26/11/2024
Publication Number49/2024

Inventors

NameAddressCountryNationality
Dr.SHARMILA MARY ARULSaveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences, Saveetha Nagar , Thandalam, Chennai-602105.IndiaIndia
Dr.RAMYA MOHANSaveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences, Saveetha Nagar , Thandalam, Chennai-602105.IndiaIndia

Applicants

NameAddressCountryNationality
SAVEETHA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND TECHNICAL SCIENCESSaveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences, Saveetha, Chennai-602105.IndiaIndia

Specification

PREAMBLE TO THE DESORPTION
THE FIELD OF INVENTION (MEDICAL)
This invention leverages hypergraph coloring to improve neural circuit mapping, enabling clearer visualization of multi-neuron interactions for enhanced brain research and neurological treatment.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Understanding neural circuits is fundamental to brain research, yet traditional methods struggle with the complexity of multi-neuron interactions. Current neural mapping techniques fail to capture the full range of synaptic connections, making it difficult to comprehend the brain's intricate structure. This invention presents an innovative solution by applying hypergraph coloring to neural circuit mapping. Hypergraphs allow for the representation of multiple neurons and synapses as hyperedges, which are colored to distinguish between complex neural interactions. This method enables clearer visualization of neural networks, providing valuable insights into the organization and functioning of the brain. By simplifying the representation of large, dense networks, this approach is particularly useful in identifying disruptions caused by neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's and epilepsy. Hypergraph coloring offers an unprecedented level of clarity in neural circuit mapping, paving the way for advancements in brain research, neuroprosthetics, and treatments for neurodegenerative diseases.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention applies hypergraph coloring to enhance neural circuit mapping, improving the visualization of complex multi-neuron interactions
Specifications
1. Hypergraph Coloring Technique: This invention utilizes hypergraph coloring to enhance the mapping of neural circuits. By representing multiple neuron interactions as hyperedges, this method captures complex relationships within neural networks.
2. Clarity in Neural Interaction Visualization: The hypergraph coloring technique assigns unique colors to different synaptic connections, improving the clarity and differentiation of neural circuit interactions.
3. Detection of Neural Dysfunction: This approach aids in identifying critical disruptions and anomalies in neural circuits, facilitating research into neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and epilepsy.
4. Application in Brain Research: Hypergraph coloring is applicable across various areas of neuroscience, enabling researchers to analyze brain function and connectivity more effectively.
5. Integration with Neuroimaging Techniques: The success of this method relies on its integration with existing neuroimaging and analysis tools, enhancing the understanding of brain dynamics and supporting therapeutic innovations.
DESCRIPTION
This invention utilizes hypergraph coloring to enhance the mapping of neural circuits by representing multiple neuron interactions as hyperedges. By assigning unique colors to different connections, this method clarifies complex relationships within neural networks. Enhanced visualization facilitates the identification of critical patterns and anomalies in brain function, supporting research in neurological disorders like Alzheimer's and epilepsy. The hypergraph coloring technique is versatile, applicable to various neuroscience studies, and provides deeper insights into brain connectivity, ultimately advancing our understanding of neural dynamics and informing therapeutic approaches.
Figure 1 A schematic illustrating the neural circuit created by the reduction. The circuit has a sensory neuron, a motor neuron and an interneuron circuit which is constructed from the given undirected graph with the guarantee that this neural circuit has a (k+ 2)-sized Degenerate Circuit if and only if the undirected graph has a clique.
We Claim
1. Claim: The hypergraph coloring technique enhances the mapping of neural circuits by representing multi-neuron interactions as hyperedges, improving visualization of complex brain networks.
2. Claim: This method is versatile and can be applied to various neurological studies, facilitating comprehensive analysis of neural connectivity across different brain regions.
3. Claim: The approach provides a robust framework for detecting anomalies and critical interactions within neural circuits, aiding in the understanding of neurological disorders.
4. Claim: The application of hypergraph coloring supports advancements in neuroscience research by offering clear visual representations of neural dynamics, leading to deeper insights and innovative findings.
5. Claim: This technique integrates effectively with existing neuroimaging methods, contributing to both fundamental neuroscience research and practical applications in neurological therapies.

Documents

NameDate
202441092020-Form 1-261124.pdf29/11/2024
202441092020-Form 18-261124.pdf29/11/2024
202441092020-Form 2(Title Page)-261124.pdf29/11/2024
202441092020-Form 3-261124.pdf29/11/2024
202441092020-Form 5-261124.pdf29/11/2024
202441092020-Form 9-261124.pdf29/11/2024

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