Solar panel Tracking System for Optimized Energy Harvesting Efficiency

Abstract

Abstract: The present invention is a solar tracking system that enhances energy harvesting efficiency by aligning solar panels with the sun's position throughout the day. The dual-axis system adjusts both azimuth and altitude angles using sensors and control algorithms to optimize exposure to sunlight, thus maximizing energy output.

Specification

Description:Background:
Solar energy systems are most effective when solar panels are perpendicular to sunlight. Static solar panels are limited by changing sunlight angles, resulting in suboptimal energy capture. The proposed dual-axis tracking system improves efficiency by continuously adjusting the panel's orientation.
Technical Description:
1. System Architecture:
o Dual-Axis Mounting: A frame that allows panels to pivot horizontally (azimuth) and vertically (altitude).
o Actuators: Servomotors control the panel angles based on sensor inputs.
o Sensors: Photodiodes or light sensors detect sunlight intensity and provide feedback for orientation adjustment.
2. Control Algorithm:
A control system continuously calculates the optimal orientation based on sensor data and solar position algorithms. In cloudy conditions, the system defaults to a preset angle for maximum incidental capture.
3. Power Supply:
An independent power source, such as a small battery charged by the solar panel itself, powers the tracking motors and control circuits, ensuring low operational cost.
4. User Interface:
A mobile application or web-based interface displays real-time energy output, panel angle, and efficiency metrics, allowing remote monitoring and manual override if needed.
 
, Claims:Claims:
1. A dual-axis solar tracking system designed to improve energy harvesting efficiency by adjusting both azimuth and altitude.
2. A control algorithm for real-time tracking based on solar position and environmental feedback.
3. An autonomous power system powered by the solar panel for tracking operations.
4. A mobile application interface for remote monitoring and control of the tracking system.

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