SMART RAINWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH AUTOMATED OVERFLOW ALERTS

Abstract

ABSTRACT The invention is an automated rainwater management system designed to prevent overflow in harvesting tanks. It features a stainless-steel sensing probe that continuously monitors water levels. When the water reaches a predefined threshold, the probe completes an electrical circuit, triggering an alarm powered by a battery. This alert notifies authorities or users in real-time, enabling prompt action to redirect excess rainwater to designated disposal areas or for productive uses like irrigation. The system emphasizes durability, ease of installation, and maintenance, making it suitable for various applications. By providing reliable monitoring and timely alerts, this invention enhances the efficiency of rainwater harvesting and promotes sustainable water management practices, mitigating risks associated with overflow and resource wastage. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of the invention pertains to water management systems, specifically focusing on rainwater harvesting and overflow prevention technologies. It involves the integration of electronic sensing devices, alarm mechanisms, and automated monitoring solutions to enhance the efficiency and safety of rainwater collection and storage. The invention addresses challenges associated with excessive water accumulation, enabling timely interventions to prevent overflow and promote sustainable water usage. This technology is applicable in various settings, including residential, agricultural, and urban environments.
BACKGROUND
[002] The increasing frequency and intensity of rainfall due to climate change create significant challenges for rainwater management. Traditional systems often struggle to handle excessive water accumulation, leading to property damage and inefficient water storage. With urban areas expanding, effective drainage solutions are crucial to mitigate flooding risks and manage stormwater effectively.
[003] Many existing patents address aspects of rainwater management but often lack comprehensive automated solutions. For example, JP2009287197A describes a rainwater drainage control system aimed at preventing flooding during heavy rainfalls. While it offers basic control mechanisms, it does not include real-time monitoring or alert systems to notify authorities promptly about overflow conditions.
[004] Current rainwater harvesting systems frequently rely on manual monitoring, which can be labor-intensive and prone to human error. Delayed responses in critical situations increase the risk of overflow, as traditional methods do not provide automated alerts that facilitate quick action. This limitation underscores the need for systems that enhance reliability and responsiveness.
[005] Many existing solutions fail to maximize the use of collected rainwater, resulting in wasted resources. Effective rainwater management should not only prevent overflow but also promote the utilization of harvested water for irrigation or domestic purposes. This approach is essential for encouraging sustainable water practices in both urban and rural settings.
[006] The proposed invention employs a stainless-steel rod as a sensing probe to continuously monitor water levels. This innovative design allows for immediate alerts when water levels reach a critical threshold, facilitating prompt intervention and reducing the risk of overflow. The automation of this process minimizes reliance on manual oversight and enhances safety.
[007] Durability is a key consideration in the design of rainwater management systems. The components of the proposed system are constructed from robust materials, ensuring long-term reliability and resilience against various environmental conditions. This focus on durability is essential for maintaining performance in regions with fluctuating weather patterns.
[008] The invention aims to integrate advanced technology with efficient water level monitoring to create a more effective rainwater harvesting system. By combining automation with precise detection capabilities, the system provides a comprehensive solution that addresses the challenges of overflow management and resource optimization.
[009] The need for improved rainwater management systems is increasingly urgent in light of climate change and urbanization trends. The proposed solution fills the gaps in existing technologies by offering a reliable, automated approach to overflow prevention, promoting sustainable water use while minimizing environmental impacts and enhancing community resilience.
SUMMARY
[010] The invention presents a smart rainwater management system designed to address the overflow challenges faced by traditional rainwater harvesting tanks. It incorporates a stainless-steel rod as a sensing probe that continuously monitors the water level within the tank. When the water reaches a predefined threshold, the rod completes an electrical circuit, triggering an alarm that alerts authorities to the impending overflow situation.
[011] By automating the monitoring process, the system reduces the need for manual oversight and allows for timely interventions to redirect excess rainwater to safe disposal areas or for productive uses such as irrigation. This proactive approach not only prevents property damage associated with overflow but also maximizes the efficient use of harvested rainwater, contributing to sustainable water management practices.
[012] The design emphasizes durability and reliability, utilizing corrosion-resistant materials that ensure long-term performance in various environmental conditions. This makes the system suitable for diverse applications, from residential setups to larger urban infrastructure. Overall, the invention enhances the safety and efficiency of rainwater harvesting, promoting effective resource management in an era of climate variability.
[013] The invention provides a waterproof enclosure for electrical components, ensuring reliable operation in various weather conditions and protecting the system from water damage.
[014] It includes a solar panel for renewable energy sourcing, allowing the battery to recharge and enhancing the system's sustainability while reducing dependence on conventional power sources.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the working prototype of the invention.
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The invention features a rainwater harvesting tank equipped with an automated overflow management system that integrates advanced sensing technology. This system is designed to continuously monitor the water level within the tank, ensuring that excess rainwater is managed effectively to prevent overflow and associated damages.
[021] Central to the design is a stainless-steel rod installed inside the tank, which acts as a conductive probe. This rod is resistant to corrosion and environmental wear, ensuring long-term functionality. When the water level reaches a predefined threshold, it makes contact with the rod, completing an electrical circuit that activates the alarm system.
[022] The sensing device is calibrated to detect the water level accurately. It is connected to the stainless-steel rod and is programmed to activate when water contacts the rod. This precise monitoring allows for real-time detection of overflow conditions, enhancing the responsiveness of the system.
[023] In one embodiment it is provided that, the system is powered by a battery that supplies current to the buzzer. One wire connects directly from the battery to the buzzer, while another connects through the stainless-steel rod. This clever design allows for a simple yet effective electrical circuit that minimizes complexity while ensuring reliability.
[024] Upon activation, the buzzer emits a loud alarm sound, notifying relevant authorities or users of the high-water level. This immediate alert enables timely intervention, allowing for the redirection of excess rainwater to designated disposal areas or for beneficial use in irrigation or other applications.
[025] The operational methodology emphasizes continuous monitoring, with the sensing device actively tracking water levels. The alarm is triggered only when the water reaches the critical threshold, ensuring that alerts are accurate and minimizing unnecessary notifications.
[026] In one embodiment it is provided, that the system's design includes features for easy installation and maintenance, making it user-friendly for various applications. Whether installed in residential settings or larger agricultural systems, the simplicity of the setup allows for quick deployment and minimal upkeep.
[027] One of the key results of implementing this invention is a significant reduction in the risk of overflow. By providing real-time alerts, the system helps prevent potential damage to properties and infrastructure, enhancing safety for communities that rely on rainwater harvesting.
[028] Additionally, the automated nature of the system enhances operational efficiency. Users can rely on the technology to manage overflow without the need for constant manual monitoring, freeing up resources and allowing for better overall water management.
[029] In one embodiment it is provided, thattheinvention also promotes sustainability by maximizing the use of harvested rainwater. By facilitating the timely redirection of excess water, the system not only prevents waste but also supports agricultural practices and domestic needs, contributing to effective water conservation.
[030] Discussions around the environmental benefits highlight the system's role in addressing climate variability and urbanization challenges. As cities grow and weather patterns become more unpredictable, reliable rainwater management systems like this one are essential for building resilience against flooding.
[031] The invention represents a significant advancement in rainwater harvesting technology. Its combination of durable materials, automated monitoring, and efficient design positions it as a reliable solution for modern water management challenges, ultimately promoting sustainability and safety in water resource utilization.
[032] Referring to figure 1, image depicts a rainwater harvesting tank equipped with an automated overflow management system. At the center, the tank features a transparent section that allows viewers to observe the water level inside. A stainless-steel rod extends vertically within the tank, serving as a sensing probe. Connected to the rod are wires leading to a battery and a buzzer, which is positioned outside the tank. The buzzer is designed to emit an alarm when the water level reaches a predefined threshold, indicated by water contacting the rod. Surrounding the tank are various elements, including a drainage outlet for redirecting excess water and possibly plants or irrigation systems showcasing the practical applications of harvested rainwater. The overall design emphasizes functionality, durability, and user-friendliness, highlighting its role in efficient water management and overflow prevention.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

, Claims:We claim:
1. An automated rainwater management system comprising:
A. a rainwater harvesting tank equipped with a stainless-steel sensing probe for monitoring water levels;
B. an electrical circuit configured to activate an alarm when the water level contacts the sensing probe;
C. a battery power supply connected to the alarm and the sensing probe, enabling real-time alerts to notify authorities of potential overflow conditions.
2. The automated rainwater management system of claim 1, wherein the stainless-steel sensing probe is coated with a corrosion-resistant material to enhance durability.
3. The automated rainwater management system of claim 1, further comprising a waterproof enclosure for the electrical circuit to protect it from environmental exposure.
4. The automated rainwater management system of claim 1, wherein the alarm is a buzzer that emits an audible sound to alert users or authorities of the high-water level.
5. The automated rainwater management system of claim 1, further comprising a manual override switch that allows users to disable the alarm when necessary.
6. The automated rainwater management system of claim 1, wherein the rainwater harvesting tank includes a drainage outlet connected to a designated disposal area for excess water.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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