SMART IRRIGATION AND CROP MOISTURE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH ADAPTIVE SENSING AND AUTOMATED WATER DISTRIBUTION

Abstract

ABSTRACT The invention relates to an agricultural irrigation water conservancy monitoring system that utilizes radio frequency (RF) card technology for efficient water management. This system features a motor-pumped well irrigation control subsystem, a metering radio frequency card charging control box, and a manager charging module. It enables farmers to monitor and manage water usage through rechargeable RF cards, which facilitate automated fee deduction based on predefined charging modes. The system promotes water conservation, efficient resource management, and scientific water use, thereby preventing waterlogging and enhancing drought resistance. By integrating advanced monitoring capabilities, it supports unified management of water resources, ultimately improving agricultural modernization and sustainability in irrigation practices. This innovative approach streamlines water allocation and fosters more equitable distribution among users, contributing to optimized water resource utilization in agricultural settings. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of the invention encompasses precision agriculture and irrigation management systems, specifically focusing on remote moisture monitoring and control. It integrates advanced sensor technologies, data analytics, and automated irrigation mechanisms to optimize water usage in agricultural settings. The invention employs innovative methods for real-time data collection, analysis, and user interaction, aimed at improving crop health and resource efficiency. By utilizing adaptive algorithms and dynamic control systems, it enhances the accuracy and effectiveness of irrigation practices, contributing to sustainable agricultural development. This field also includes the integration of smart technologies like RF card systems for efficient water resource management.
BACKGROUND
[002] he evolution of precision agriculture has led to the development of advanced irrigation systems that leverage technology to optimize water use and enhance crop productivity. Traditionally, irrigation relied on fixed schedules and manual interventions, which often resulted in over- or under-watering. The need for more efficient water management solutions has spurred innovations in sensor technology, data analytics, and automated control systems. Existing patents, such as US10729059B2, outline systems that include measurement vehicles and moisture control servers, yet many still depend on static data models and manual adjustments, highlighting a gap for adaptive, real-time solutions.
[003] Recent advancements in sensor technologies, including ground sensors and multi-spectrum analyzers, have improved soil moisture measurement capabilities. However, existing systems often struggle with integrating diverse sensor data and achieving high accuracy across varying soil types and conditions. For instance, US10729059B2 emphasizes a multi-spectrum analyzer but does not fully address the challenges of sensor fusion or real-time calibration methods. This presents an opportunity for research into advanced sensor integration, combining optical, thermal, and electromagnetic data to enhance measurement reliability.
[004] The need for sophisticated data processing and analytics has become increasingly apparent in the field of agricultural irrigation. Current systems typically utilize static algorithms and predefined calibration tables, limiting their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. For example, while US10729059B2 outlines a method for moisture control, it does not explore the potential of machine learning and artificial intelligence to create adaptive algorithms. Research into adaptive data models could significantly improve irrigation efficiency by continuously learning from historical and real-time data.
[005] Effective irrigation control mechanisms are critical for optimizing water distribution in agriculture. Many existing systems rely on predetermined rules, which can hinder responsiveness to real-time conditions. The limitations of static irrigation controllers are evident in patents like CN109863870B, which describe fee deduction models based on preset charging schemes. There is a pressing need for dynamic irrigation control systems that adjust automatically based on sensor feedback, enabling real-time responses to changing soil moisture levels and environmental factors.
[006] User interface design is another crucial aspect of modern irrigation systems, as many existing interfaces can be complex and unintuitive for farmers. Patents like US10729059B2 highlight the use of mobile control devices but do not fully address the need for user-centric design and actionable insights. Research into developing more intuitive interfaces with enhanced visualization tools and predictive analytics could significantly improve user experience and facilitate better decision-making in agricultural practices.
[007] Energy efficiency and sustainability are essential considerations in the development of agricultural technologies. Many existing irrigation systems consume considerable energy and often overlook renewable energy sources. The integration of energy-efficient components is discussed in CN109863870B, but further research is needed to assess the overall environmental impact of these systems. Innovations in low-power electronics and sustainable practices can reduce the carbon footprint of irrigation systems while promoting water conservation and responsible resource management.
[008] Scalability and deployment challenges remain significant barriers to the widespread adoption of advanced irrigation technologies. Many existing systems, such as those described in US10729059B2, can be complex and costly to implement across diverse agricultural settings. Research efforts should focus on developing modular and adaptable solutions that can easily scale to various field sizes and configurations. Cost-effective deployment strategies will be vital to making advanced moisture monitoring systems accessible to a broader range of farmers.
[009] The integration of emerging technologies, such as RF card systems for water management, represents a promising direction for agricultural innovation. Patents like CN109863870B explore this concept but highlight the need for better integration with other technologies and dynamic pricing models. Addressing the gaps in adaptability and real-time monitoring could enhance the overall effectiveness of these systems. Continued research in this area could lead to a comprehensive approach that combines advanced irrigation control with effective water resource management strategies.
SUMMARY
[010] The invention presents a comprehensive agricultural irrigation water conservancy monitoring system that integrates radio frequency (RF) card technology to manage water use efficiently. This system features a motor-pumped well irrigation control subsystem, a metering radio frequency card charging control box, and a supervisor charging module. By utilizing RF cards, farmers can access water resources while automating fee deductions based on usage. This innovative approach not only simplifies the irrigation process but also promotes better water management and conservation practices.
[011] A key component of the system is its dynamic hydrologic control mechanism, which adjusts water distribution in real-time based on environmental data and usage patterns. Unlike traditional irrigation systems that rely on static schedules, this invention enables automated responses to current conditions, enhancing water use efficiency. By integrating real-time data into the irrigation process, the system allows for customized water allocation tailored to specific crop needs, thus optimizing resource utilization and reducing waste.
[012] The system emphasizes water conservation through features designed to prevent waterlogging and enhance drought resistance. By incorporating advanced monitoring capabilities, it provides comprehensive oversight of water consumption across agricultural areas. The integration of planned water use strategies further supports sustainable agricultural practices, promoting a unified management approach that addresses both immediate irrigation needs and long-term water resource sustainability.
[013] User accessibility and operational efficiency are significant innovations within this system. The use of RF cards simplifies the process for farmers, allowing them to manage irrigation with minimal technical intervention. The automated nature of the RF card charging and fee deduction processes reduces manual workloads, enabling farmers to focus on other critical aspects of agricultural management while still ensuring efficient water use.
[014] The invention contributes to the modernization of agricultural practices by integrating advanced technology into traditional irrigation methods. Its focus on dynamic control, user-friendly interfaces, and sustainability aligns with contemporary goals in agriculture, making water management more efficient and accessible. The system's potential for scalability and adaptability further positions it as a valuable solution for diverse agricultural environments, supporting the ongoing transition toward sustainable and efficient farming practices.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the working prototype of the invention
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The invention is a sophisticated agricultural irrigation water conservancy monitoring system that utilizes radio frequency (RF) card technology. This system includes a motor-pumped well irrigation control subsystem and a metering control box, allowing for efficient management of water resources. The RF cards serve as a means for farmers to access and utilize irrigation water while enabling automatic fee deduction based on usage. This integration not only streamlines the irrigation process but also promotes equitable water distribution among users.
[021] The design of the system is modular and user-centric, ensuring adaptability across various agricultural settings. Each component is engineered for compatibility with existing irrigation infrastructures, which allows for easy installation and maintenance. The system features a supervisor charging module that manages RF card distribution, ensuring that each farmer has access to necessary water resources. This modularity enhances the scalability of the system, enabling deployment in diverse environments and farm sizes.
[022] In one embodiment it is provided that, themethodology involves several key processes, starting with the distribution of RF cards to farmers, who use them to access water from motor-pumped wells. The system operates based on predefined charging modes for water and electricity, which are executed through an automated fee deduction process. Farmers retrieve water based on their RF card's balance, allowing for real-time monitoring and control over water use. This method fosters responsible irrigation practices while reducing the burden of manual management.
[023] The dynamic hydrologic control mechanism is a pivotal feature of the invention, allowing for real-time adjustments to water distribution. The system continuously collects data from various environmental sensors, which inform the irrigation decisions made by the control subsystem. This adaptability ensures that water is allocated efficiently based on current soil moisture levels and crop needs, preventing over- or under-irrigation and promoting optimal growth conditions.
[024] In one embodiment it is provided, that the Advanced monitoring capabilities within the system provide farmers with insights into their water usage patterns and conservation practices. The integrated control box tracks water consumption in real time, enabling users to make informed decisions about their irrigation strategies. This feature is crucial for promoting sustainable practices, as it allows for the identification of wasteful habits and encourages the implementation of more efficient irrigation techniques.
[025] The results from initial implementations of the system indicate significant improvements in water use efficiency and resource management. Data collected from test farms show a marked reduction in water wastage and improved crop yields due to timely and appropriate irrigation. Farmers utilizing the system reported greater satisfaction with their water management practices, citing the ease of use and effectiveness of the RF card system in addressing their irrigation needs.
[026] One of the primary advantages of this system is its ability to support water conservation efforts. By preventing waterlogging and enhancing drought resistance, the system aligns with contemporary agricultural sustainability goals. The dynamic allocation of water resources contributes to maintaining the balance of local ecosystems while supporting the economic viability of farming operations through reduced costs and increased yields.
[027] The user-friendly interface of the system is designed to simplify interaction for farmers with varying levels of technical expertise. Farmers can easily monitor their water usage and access irrigation controls via mobile devices or computers. This accessibility ensures that even those with minimal technological background can effectively manage their irrigation needs, promoting widespread adoption of the technology in agricultural communities.
[028] Discussions surrounding the implementation of this system emphasize its role in modernizing agricultural practices. By integrating RF card technology with traditional irrigation methods, the invention addresses long-standing inefficiencies in water management. The innovative approach encourages farmers to adopt more sustainable practices, ultimately leading to broader benefits for agricultural productivity and environmental stewardship.
[029] In one embodiment it is provided, that Additionally, the system's scalability is a significant discussion point, as it can be tailored to meet the needs of various farm sizes and types. This adaptability ensures that the technology remains relevant and useful across diverse agricultural landscapes. The modular design allows for future expansions or modifications, enabling farmers to upgrade their systems as their needs evolve.
[030] The environmental impact of the system is another critical aspect. By optimizing water distribution and reducing waste, the invention contributes to the preservation of water resources. Furthermore, the use of RF card technology minimizes the need for extensive infrastructure, reducing the carbon footprint associated with traditional irrigation systems. This aligns with global efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and resource conservation.
[031] The agricultural irrigation water conservancy monitoring system represents a significant advancement in water management technology. Its combination of RF card technology, dynamic hydrologic control, and user-friendly design positions it as a transformative solution for modern agriculture. By promoting efficient water use, supporting sustainability, and enhancing user accessibility, the invention stands to make a lasting impact on the future of agricultural practices and resource management.
[032] Referring to Figure 1, image depicts an advanced agricultural irrigation water conservancy monitoring system that incorporates a motor-pumped well irrigation control subsystem and a radio frequency (RF) card technology framework. Central to the design is the RF card, which is utilized by farmers to access irrigation water from the system. The control subsystem features a charging control box, strategically positioned near the motor-pumped well, which manages the distribution of RF cards and facilitates automated recharging. Visual elements may include components such as sensors for monitoring water levels, a user interface displaying real-time data, and possibly farmers interacting with the system to retrieve water. The system's layout suggests a focus on efficiency and accessibility, highlighting its role in optimizing water resource management and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Overall, the image conveys a modern approach to irrigation that combines technology with practical agricultural needs, showcasing its potential for improving water conservation and management in farming operations.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024
Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University
, Claims:
We claim:
1. A radio frequency (RF) card-based agricultural irrigation water conservancy monitoring system comprising:
A motor-pumped well irrigation control subsystem configured to manage water distribution based on data received from RF cards, allowing individual farmers to access and control irrigation water use efficiently.
2. Rechargeable RF Card: The system of claim 1 includes a rechargeable RF card that incorporates a charging module, allowing users to recharge the card based on water usage. This feature promotes efficient management of resources by enabling users to monitor their water consumption in real-time, ensuring that charges reflect actual usage rather than a flat rate.
3. Integrated Weather Monitoring Sensor: The system further comprises an integrated weather monitoring sensor that collects real-time environmental data, such as temperature, humidity, and rainfall. This information allows the irrigation system to automatically adjust water distribution, enhancing efficiency and conserving water by preventing over-irrigation during rainy conditions.
4. Automated Dynamic Control: The irrigation control subsystem includes automated controls that dynamically adjust water distribution based on predefined algorithms. These algorithms analyze data from various sensors, enabling the system to respond in real-time to changing conditions, thus optimizing water use according to plant needs and soil moisture levels.
5. User Authentication for Security: The RF card manager facilitates user authentication, ensuring secure access to irrigation resources. This feature enhances the security of the system by preventing unauthorized use and ensuring that only registered users can access and control their water resources.
6. Data Analytics Module: The irrigation control subsystem is equipped with a data analytics module that tracks and analyzes water usage patterns and efficiency. By providing insights into consumption trends, this module helps users make informed decisions about their irrigation practices, promoting better resource management and water conservation.
7. Mobile Application Interface: The system includes a mobile application interface that allows users to remotely monitor and manage their irrigation system. This interface enhances user convenience, enabling farmers to adjust settings, receive alerts, and access historical data from anywhere, thus improving the overall management of their irrigation practices.
8. Flow Meter Integration: The motor-pumped well is equipped with a flow meter that accurately tracks water consumption. This integration facilitates optimized irrigation scheduling by providing precise data on water usage, allowing for better planning and adjustments based on actual consumption, which can lead to significant water savings over time.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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