SEGMENTED TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR ENHANCED WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Abstract The Segmented Treatment System (STS) for Enhanced Wastewater Management is an innovative modular approach that optimizes wastewater treatment through interconnected segments targeting specific contaminants, including organic matter, nutrients, and pathogens. The system features a pre-treatment segment utilizing screening and sedimentation methods to remove large particles and settleable solids. Following this, biological treatment segments operate under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions to effectively degrade organic pollutants. Additionally, advanced oxidation processes are integrated into one or more segments to address resistant compounds, thereby enhancing overall treatment efficiency. The STS incorporates a real-time monitoring and control system that allows for dynamic adjustments based on the characteristics of incoming wastewater. Furthermore, a recirculation mechanism enables the reuse of treated effluent within the system, reducing overall water consumption. This comprehensive treatment strategy not only improves the effectiveness of wastewater management but also contributes to resource recovery and sustainable environmental practices

Specification

PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION
~ The present invention relates to a Segmented Treatment System designed to
E... optimize the management of wastewater by employing modular treatment units. This
~ innovative system enhances efficiency and adaptability in the purification process, -co facilitating improved contaminant removal and resource recovery.
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4.1 BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The increasing demand for clean water and effective wastewater management has
prompted the need for innovative treatment systems that can efficiently address
varying levels of contaminants in wastewater. Traditional wastewater· treatment
methods often involve centralized systems that may not effectively target specific
~ pollutants, leading to inefficiencies and high operational costs. The segmented
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allows for the customization and optimization of treatment processes based on the
unique characteristics of the wastewater being processed.
This system divides the treatment process into distinct segments, each designed to
handle specific types of contaminants, such as organic matter, nutrients, heavy
metals, and pathogens. By integrating advanced treatment technologies-. including
biological, chemical, and physical processes-within each segment, the system
enhances pollutant removal efficiency and improves overall treatment performance.
Additionally, the segmented approach facilitates better monitoring and· control of
each treatment stage, allowing for real-time adjustments to optimize operation and
reduce energy consumption.
Furthermore, this system is scalable and adaptable, making it suitable for various
applications ranging from municipal wastewater treatment plants to industrial effluent
management. By offering enhanced flexibility, improved resource recovery, and
reduced environmental impact, the segmented treatment system represents a
significant advancement in wastewater management technology, aligning with global
sustainability goals and regulatory requirements. This innovation has the potential to
revolutionize wastewater treatment practices and contribute to the development of
more resilient and efficient water management solutions.
4.2 FIELD OF INVENTION
The field of invention pertains to advanced wastewater treatment technologies,
specifically focusing on modular and segmented systems for efficient contaminant
removal and resource recovery.
4.3 DISCUSSION OF THE RELATED ART
The figure illustrates the "Segmented Treatment System for Enhanced Wastewater
Management," designed to efficiently treat wastewater through a combination of
physical and electrochemical processes. The system consists of several key
~ components:
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~ 1. Coil: The primary component of the system, the coil is constructed from
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coil serves as both an electrode and a conduit for facilitating the flow of wastewater,
enhancing the surface area for reactions that lead to contaminant removal.
2. Inlet: Positioned at one end of the treatment chamber, the inlet allows wastewater
to enter the system. It is designed to ensure a steady and controlled flow of influent,
optimizing the treatment process as the wastewater moves through the coil and
chamber.
3. Outlet: Located at the opposite end of the treatment chamber from the inlet, the
outlet facilitates the exit of treated water from the system. This component is crucial
for maintaining the flow dynamics within the segmented treatment system and
ensuring that only adequately treated water is discharged.
4. Applied Current: An electrical current is applied to the coil during the treatment
process. This current induces electrochemical reactions within the wastewater,
leading to the degradation of pollutants and enhancing the overall treatment
efficiency. The ability to adjust the applied current allows for fine-tuning of the
system's operational parameters, catering to varying wastewater characteristics.
In combination, these elements create a segmented treatment system that improves
wastewater management by enhancing contaminant removal and promoting efficient
resource recovery. The innovative design allows for scalability and adaptability to
different treatment needs, making it suitable for a range of applications in both
industrial and municipal wastewater treatment facilities.
This description captures the operational mechanism and structural components of
the segmented treatment system, providing a clear understanding of its functionality
and advantages for the patent documentation.
4.4 SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to a Segmented Treatment System for Enhanced
Wastewater Management, which significantly improves the efficiency of wastewater
treatment processes through a novel configuration of components designed to
optimize contaminant removal. The system incorporates a coil, inlet, outlet, and an
applied current to create an effective treatment environment.
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The coil serves as both an electrode and a flow conduit, constructed from conductive
materials that maximize the surface area for electrochemical reactions. This design
enhances the interaction between the wastewater and the electrode, promoting the
degradation of pollutants while simultaneously facilitating the flow of influent through
the treatment chamber. The strategic arrangement of the coil within the system
allows for a high degree of turbulence, ensuring thorough mixing and contact
between the wastewater and reactive sites on the coil surface.
1 The inlet is engineered to provide a controlled entry point for wastewater, ensuring a
consistent flow rate that is crucial for maintaining optimal treatment conditions.
Positioned directly opposite the outlet, the outlet facilitates the efficient removal of
treated water from the system, thereby supporting a continuous flow process that
enhances operational efficiency. A key feature of this invention is the application of
current through the coil, which induces electrochemical reactions that lead to the
breakdown of contaminants within the wastewater. The ability to adjust the current
allows for flexibility in treating various types of wastewater, enabling the system to
cater to different pollution loads and characteristics effectively.
Overall, the Segmented Treatment System represents a significant advancement in
wastewater management technology, combining electrochemical processes with
efficient flow dynamics to achieve superior treatment outcomes while supporting
sustainability and resource recovery. The system's modular design offers scalability
for diverse applications, making it suitable for both industrial and· municipal
wastewater treatment facilities.
4.4 DETAILED DISCRIPTION OF THE INVENTON
The Segmented Treatment System (STS) for Enhanced Wastewater Management is
an innovative approach designed to optimize the treatment of wastewater through a
modular, multi-stage process. This system comprises several interconnected
treatment segments, each tailored to target specific contaminants commonly found in
wastewater, including organic matter, nutrients, and pathogens. The first segment
employs advanced pre-treatment methods, such as screening and sedimentation, to
remove large particles and settleable solids. The subsequent segments utilize
. ~ biological treatment processes, incorporating aerobic and anaerobic conditions to
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employs advanced oxidation processes to further break down resistant compounds.
Each segment is equipped with real-time monitoring and control systems, allowing
for dynamic adjustment of operational parameters based on the incoming
wastewat~r characteristics. This adaptability ensures optimal treatment efficiency
and compliance with environmental regulations. The STS also features a recirculation
mechanism that allows for the reuse of treated effluent within the system, reducing
overall water consumption. This innovative treatment approach not only enhances
the effectiveness of wastewater management but also contributes to resource
recovery, including the potential for energy generation and nutrient recycling. The
STS represents a significant advancement in sustainable wastewater treatment
technologies.
4.5DRAWING
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Schematic diagram of the proposed segmented treatment system
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5. CLAIMS:
Claim 1: A segmented treatment system for wastewater management
comprising multiple interconnected segments targeting specific contaminants.
· Claim 2: The system of claim 1, wherein the first segment employs pretreatment
methods, including screening and sedimentation, to remove large
particles.
Claim 3: The system of claim 1, further including a biological treatment
segment utilizing aerobic and anaerobic processes for organic pollutant
degradation.
Claim 4: The system of claim 1, wherein at least one segment uses advanced
oxidation processes for treating resistant compounds.
Claim 5: The system of claim 1, equipped with real-time monitoring and
control for dynamic parameter adjustment and a recirculation mechanism for
treated effluent reuse.

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