SEED CULTIVATION APPARATUS

Abstract

Abstract The present disclosure provides a system for seed cultivation, comprising a dual-layered rotating drum with an inner surface and an outer surface. A water collection channel is integrated with the outer surface, wherein the water collection channel funnels excess water. A water filtration unit is connected to the water collection channel, wherein filtered water is recirculated to the inner surface to maintain hydration of seeds cultivated on the inner surface. A support rail supports the dual-layered rotating drum to ensure continuous rotation. A nozzle unit is configured to spray water toward seeds on the inner surface, wherein the dual-layered rotating drum rotates as excess water is collected, filtered, and recirculated for hydration. Dated 11 November 2024 Jigneshbhai Mungalpara IN/PA- 2640 Agent for the Applicant

Specification

Description:Seed Cultivation Apparatus
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to seed cultivation systems. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a system for seed cultivation using a dual-layered rotating drum with integrated water management and filtration.
Background
[0002] The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] In the field of seed cultivation, various systems are utilized to optimize conditions necessary for seed germination and early growth. These systems often include methods for hydrating seeds and maintaining consistent moisture levels to support the germination process. Traditionally, static trays or containers are used for placing seeds, with water being manually or automatically applied to maintain required hydration levels. However, these conventional methods present challenges in water management and efficient hydration control, often resulting in water wastage, uneven hydration, and inadequate drainage. Such limitations can lead to suboptimal germination rates and increased maintenance requirements, especially in systems requiring large-scale seed cultivation.
[0004] Another known approach involves rotating drum systems, where seeds are placed on an internal surface, and the drum is rotated to ensure even exposure to water and nutrients. While such rotating drum systems distribute hydration more uniformly than static trays, they typically lack effective water collection and recirculation mechanisms. As a result, these systems may experience water runoff and accumulation, which can hinder seed growth by creating inconsistent moisture distribution across the drum surface. Moreover, without efficient filtration, recycled water may carry contaminants back to the seeds, potentially affecting germination quality and leading to issues with mold or bacterial growth.
[0005] Further advancements in seed cultivation involve integrating water recirculation systems with rotating drum mechanisms. Such systems collect excess water and recirculate it to reduce waste and maintain consistent hydration levels. However, conventional water recirculation systems often lack effective filtration units, causing contaminants to build up over time, which can compromise seed health. Additionally, in many cases, these systems fail to incorporate dynamic control of water flow, resulting in either insufficient or excessive hydration. Problems such as clogging, inconsistent moisture levels, and water wastage continue to affect the efficiency and reliability of these systems, especially in high-volume seed cultivation environments.
[0006] In light of the above discussion, there exists an urgent need for solutions that overcome the problems associated with conventional systems and techniques for seed cultivation in rotating drum environments with integrated water management and filtration.
[0007] All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
[0008] It also shall be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. This invention can be achieved by means of hardware including several different elements or by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims that list several means, several ones among these means can be specifically embodied in the same hardware item. The use of such words as first, second, third does not represent any order, which can be simply explained as names.
Summary
[0009] Various objects, features, and advantages of the disclosed subject matter can be more fully appreciated with reference to the following detailed description of the disclosed subject matter when considered in connection with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements.
[00010] The present disclosure generally relates to seed cultivation systems. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a system for seed cultivation using a dual-layered rotating drum with integrated water management and filtration.
[00011] In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a system for seed cultivation comprising a dual-layered rotating drum with an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein a water collection channel integrated with the outer surface funnels excess water. The system includes a water filtration unit connected to the water collection channel, recirculating filtered water back to the inner surface to maintain hydration of seeds cultivated on the inner surface. A support rail supports the dual-layered rotating drum to ensure continuous rotation, while a nozzle unit sprays water toward seeds on the inner surface as the drum rotates.
[00012] In another aspect, the inner surface of the drum is concentrically positioned within the outer surface, forming an annular space that channels seepage toward the water collection channel, optimizing water management for controlled hydration of seeds. Furthermore, the water collection channel is tangentially positioned to align water flow directly into the filtration unit, minimizing water loss. Additionally, the filtration unit is inclined to facilitate gravity-fed water flow, enhancing filtration efficiency without external pumps.
[00013] Moreover, the support rail is aligned transversely to maintain stable rotation, distributing weight evenly across the drum for consistent water distribution. The nozzle unit is positioned at an acute angle relative to the inner surface, achieving comprehensive seed coverage while conserving water and preventing dry spots. In another aspect, the filtration unit incorporates a multi-layer filter for debris-free recirculated water, while a humidity sensor on the inner surface monitors moisture levels, allowing precise hydration control. The support rail includes a dampening layer to reduce vibration, stabilizing the drum's rotation and improving water retention efficiency.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[00014] The features and advantages of the present disclosure would be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
[00015] FIG. 1 illustrates a system (100) for seed cultivation, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 illustrates a sequence diagram of a system (100) for seed cultivation, detailing the interaction and functionality of each component within the system.
Detailed Description
[00016] The following is a detailed description of exemplary embodiments to illustrate the principles of the invention. The embodiments are provided to illustrate aspects of the invention, but the invention is not limited to any embodiment. The scope of the invention encompasses numerous alternatives, modifications and equivalent; it is limited only by the claims.
[00017] In view of the many possible embodiments to which the principles of the present discussion may be applied, it should be recognized that the embodiments described herein with respect to the drawing figures are meant to be illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the claims. Therefore, the techniques as described herein contemplate all such embodiments as may come within the scope of the following claims and equivalents thereof.
[00018] Throughout the present disclosure, the term "network" relates to an arrangement of interconnected programmable and/or non-programmable components that are configured to facilitate data communication between one or more electronic devices and/or databases, whether available or known at the time of filing or as later developed. Furthermore, the network may include, but is not limited to, one or more peer-to-peer network, a hybrid peer-to-peer network, local area networks (LANs), radio access networks (RANs), metropolitan area networks (MANS), wide area networks (WANs), all or a portion of a public network such as the global computer network known as the Internet, a private network, a cellular network and any other communication system or systems at one or more locations.
[00019] Throughout the present disclosure, the term "process"* relates to any collection or set of instructions executable by a computer or other digital system so as to configure the computer or the digital system to perform a task that is the intent of the process.
[00020] Throughout the present disclosure, the term 'Artificial intelligence (AI)' as used herein relates to any mechanism or computationally intelligent system that combines knowledge, techniques, and methodologies for controlling a bot or other element within a computing environment. Furthermore, the artificial intelligence (AI) is configured to apply knowledge and that can adapt it-self and learn to do better in changing environments. Additionally, employing any computationally intelligent technique, the artificial intelligence (AI) is operable to adapt to unknown or changing environment for better performance. The artificial intelligence (AI) includes fuzzy logic engines, decision-making engines, preset targeting accuracy levels, and/or programmatically intelligent software.
[00021] The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different instances in the description and the figures may indicate similar or identical items.
[00022] Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
[00023] The present disclosure generally relates to seed cultivation systems. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a system for seed cultivation using a dual-layered rotating drum with integrated water management and filtration.
[00024] Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
[00025] As used herein, the term "system for seed cultivation" refers to an apparatus designed to facilitate and optimize the germination and growth of seeds through controlled hydration, filtration, and environmental stability. This system includes various components such as a rotating drum, water collection channel, filtration unit, support rail, and nozzle unit, each contributing to maintaining a balanced and consistent moisture level for seeds. The system operates by continuously rotating the drum while simultaneously collecting and filtering water, thereby ensuring that the seeds remain evenly hydrated. Such a system may be applied to various seed types and can be utilized in both small-scale and large-scale cultivation settings, enhancing efficiency and precision in maintaining optimal growing conditions for seeds. Additionally, the system minimizes water waste and improves the consistency of seed hydration, making it suitable for use in controlled environments where resource conservation and seed health are priorities.
[00026] As used herein, the term "dual-layered rotating drum" refers to a rotating cylindrical structure composed of an inner surface and an outer surface, designed to support seeds on the inner surface while managing water flow between these surfaces. The dual-layered structure allows for separation between the seed placement area and the external water management system, facilitating efficient hydration without disrupting the seed environment. This rotating drum is configured to turn continuously or at specified intervals to ensure even exposure of seeds to water and other necessary growth conditions. The dual layers create an annular space that aids in directing excess water away from the seeds, optimizing moisture levels within the drum. The dual-layered rotating drum can accommodate various seed types and quantities, making it adaptable for diverse agricultural applications.
[00027] As used herein, the term "inner surface" refers to the interior layer of the dual-layered rotating drum, designed as the primary area where seeds are placed for cultivation. The inner surface interacts directly with the seeds, providing a stable and consistent platform for hydration. Water from the nozzle unit is sprayed onto the inner surface to facilitate seed germination and growth. Additionally, the inner surface is positioned concentrically within the outer surface, forming an annular space that allows seepage to channel toward the water collection channel, which further helps maintain controlled hydration levels. The inner surface is adaptable to various types of seeds and may be textured or treated to enhance water retention or seed adhesion, depending on specific cultivation requirements.
[00028] As used herein, the term "outer surface" refers to the external layer of the dual-layered rotating drum, which houses the water collection channel and provides structural support for the entire drum system. The outer surface works in conjunction with the inner surface to create an annular space for optimized water management. Water that seeps from the inner surface moves toward the outer surface and is funneled into the water collection channel, preventing excess moisture from accumulating on the seeds. The outer surface may be constructed from durable, water-resistant materials to support the continuous rotation and withstand various environmental conditions. This outer surface, together with the inner surface, enables the efficient movement of water through the system, supporting balanced hydration for seed cultivation.
[00029] As used herein, the term "water collection channel" refers to a structure integrated with the outer surface of the dual-layered rotating drum, designed to capture and funnel excess water away from the seed area. The water collection channel directs water that accumulates in the annular space between the inner and outer surfaces, preventing oversaturation of seeds and managing excess moisture. Positioned tangentially to the outer surface, this channel enables efficient water flow alignment, ensuring excess water is funneled directly to the water filtration unit. The water collection channel minimizes water loss and supports efficient recirculation, allowing for resource conservation and balanced moisture levels. This channel is essential for maintaining optimal hydration without disrupting the seed environment, particularly in rotating drum systems where water management is critical.
[00030] As used herein, the term "water filtration unit" refers to a component connected to the water collection channel, designed to filter and purify excess water collected from the drum. This filtration unit removes impurities, debris, and potential contaminants from the water before recirculating it to the nozzle unit for reuse in hydrating seeds. Positioned parallel to the water collection channel, the filtration unit includes an inclined inlet, facilitating a gravity-fed water flow that minimizes reliance on external pumping mechanisms. The filtration unit may incorporate multiple filtration stages, such as coarse, medium, and fine filters, to ensure comprehensive water purification, thus preventing clogging or contamination within the system. By providing filtered water, this unit supports healthy seed growth and extends the operational efficiency of the system.
[00031] As used herein, the term "support rail" refers to a structural component positioned transversely beneath the dual-layered rotating drum, providing foundational support to maintain stable and continuous rotation of the drum. The support rail distributes the weight of the drum evenly, ensuring that the drum rotates smoothly and consistently, which is essential for uniform water distribution across the seeds. This rail may include a dampening layer to absorb vibration, enhancing the stability of the drum's movement and preventing disruption to seed positioning within the drum. The support rail plays a critical role in maintaining a balanced operational environment, allowing the drum to rotate at optimal speeds without risking mechanical stress or imbalance.
[00032] As used herein, the term "nozzle unit" refers to a water-spraying component positioned adjacent to the inner surface of the rotating drum, designed to deliver controlled hydration to seeds placed on the inner surface. The nozzle unit is configured to spray water at an acute angle, achieving maximum coverage of seeds within the drum, thus enhancing hydration efficiency and reducing the likelihood of dry spots. The nozzle unit may be connected to the water filtration unit, allowing filtered water to be reused for seed hydration, further conserving resources. Additionally, the nozzle unit can be adjusted based on the specific moisture requirements of the seeds, ensuring that each seed receives adequate hydration for germination and early growth stages.
[00033] As used herein, the term "annular space" refers to the gap formed between the inner surface and the outer surface of the dual-layered rotating drum. This annular space functions as a conduit for water management, channeling excess moisture away from the inner surface where seeds are placed and toward the water collection channel. By directing seepage through this space, the annular configuration helps prevent oversaturation and maintains a balanced hydration level within the drum. This space optimizes the movement of excess water, reducing the risk of water pooling and creating an efficient path for moisture control, essential for consistent seed germination and growth in rotating cultivation systems.
[00034] As used herein, the term "humidity sensor" refers to a monitoring device positioned on the inner surface of the dual-layered rotating drum, configured to detect and measure moisture levels within the seed environment. The humidity sensor provides real-time feedback on the hydration status of the seeds, enabling the system to adjust the operation of the nozzle unit accordingly for precise moisture control. This sensor is critical for maintaining ideal germination conditions by preventing overhydration or dehydration, as it allows the system to respond dynamically to the moisture needs of the seeds. The humidity sensor thus supports efficient water usage and promotes healthy seed development within the cultivation system.
[00035] As used herein, the term "dampening layer" refers to a vibration-absorbing material integrated with the support rail to reduce mechanical vibrations during the rotation of the dual-layered rotating drum. This dampening layer stabilizes the rotational movement, creating a stable environment for seed cultivation by minimizing disruptions to seed positioning within the drum. By absorbing vibrations, the dampening layer prevents excessive movement that could disturb the seeds or affect water retention efficiency. This layer ensures that the drum operates smoothly, which is essential for maintaining even hydration levels across the inner surface and supporting optimal conditions for seed growth.
[00036] FIG. 1 illustrates a system (100) for seed cultivation, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. The system (100) for seed cultivation optimizes hydration, water recirculation, and seed support within a rotating environment, designed to promote efficient seed germination and growth. The system (100) includes a dual-layered rotating drum (102) that provides structural support for seed placement and water management. This dual-layered rotating drum (102) has an inner surface (104), which serves as the primary area for placing seeds for cultivation, and an outer surface (106), which provides additional structural support and houses water management components. The inner surface (104) is configured to facilitate even water distribution across seeds placed on its surface, promoting uniform hydration essential for germination. The rotation of the drum (102) ensures that seeds receive consistent exposure to water and nutrients. This rotation mechanism prevents water stagnation and evenly distributes moisture across the seeds, enhancing the uniformity of growth conditions. The outer surface (106) provides the necessary structure to support the inner surface (104) and includes integrated channels and pathways to manage water flow effectively. The dual-layered rotating drum (102) is constructed from durable materials resistant to water and moisture, ensuring its longevity and reliability in various cultivation environments. By housing both the seed-carrying surface and water management channels, this drum (102) facilitates a controlled environment for seed cultivation, optimizing hydration levels and promoting uniform seed growth.
[00037] The system (100) further includes a water collection channel (108) integrated with the outer surface (106) of the dual-layered rotating drum (102), configured to collect and funnel excess water away from the inner surface (104). This water collection channel (108) prevents water from pooling or oversaturating the seeds on the inner surface (104), maintaining an optimal hydration balance. The water collection channel (108) is strategically positioned to capture excess water as it seeps from the inner surface (104) and channels it away from the seed placement area. This feature ensures that seeds do not become waterlogged, which could otherwise hinder germination and cause root rot or other growth issues. As the dual-layered rotating drum (102) rotates, the water collection channel (108) captures and directs the excess water to a connected filtration system. This integration enables effective management of water resources, reducing wastage and conserving water within the system. The design of the water collection channel (108) allows it to handle variable water volumes, adapting to different levels of moisture within the drum. By actively collecting excess water and preventing oversaturation, the water collection channel (108) contributes to a stable hydration environment essential for seed growth, supporting the overall efficiency of the seed cultivation process. This water management component is crucial in maintaining controlled hydration, especially in high-humidity or high-moisture cultivation environments.

[00038] The system (100) also includes a water filtration unit (110) connected to the water collection channel (108), which is responsible for filtering the collected excess water before recirculating it to the inner surface (104) for reuse. The water filtration unit (110) ensures that water being recirculated back to the seeds is free from contaminants or debris that could impede seed growth or clog other system components, such as the nozzle unit (114). The filtration process may involve multiple stages, including coarse, medium, and fine filtration, to remove particles of various sizes. This multi-stage filtration ensures that only purified water is recirculated, promoting a healthy growth environment. The filtered water is redirected to the nozzle unit (114), where it is sprayed onto the seeds on the inner surface (104) to maintain optimal hydration. This recirculation and filtration process conserves water by reusing it within the system (100), reducing the need for continuous fresh water input. By maintaining water purity, the filtration unit (110) prevents contamination risks, such as bacterial or fungal growth, which could otherwise affect seed health. The integration of the water filtration unit (110) with the water collection channel (108) provides an efficient pathway for water management, enhancing the system's sustainability and operational efficiency. This filtration and recirculation feature supports consistent hydration, vital for the seed germination process, and improves overall water resource management within the seed cultivation system (100).
[00039] The system (100) is further equipped with a support rail (112) that provides structural stability to the dual-layered rotating drum (102), ensuring continuous and stable rotation throughout the seed cultivation process. The support rail (112) is positioned transversely beneath the drum (102), offering balanced support that prevents wobbling or misalignment during rotation. This stable support is essential for maintaining even distribution of water and nutrients across the seeds placed on the inner surface (104). The support rail (112) may include a dampening layer or shock-absorbing material to reduce vibrations generated during drum rotation, which could otherwise disrupt seed positioning or create inconsistent hydration zones. By minimizing vibration and providing a steady foundation, the support rail (112) contributes to the uniformity of seed exposure to water and other growth-promoting factors. Additionally, the support rail (112) enables the drum (102) to rotate smoothly without requiring frequent realignment or adjustments, enhancing the durability of the system (100). This continuous and stable rotation facilitated by the support rail (112) is critical for maintaining the controlled environment necessary for seed germination and growth, ensuring that each seed receives consistent moisture and support.
[00040] The system (100) also comprises a nozzle unit (114) configured to spray water toward seeds placed on the inner surface (104) of the dual-layered rotating drum (102). The nozzle unit (114) is positioned to provide even coverage of water across the seeds, ensuring that each seed receives adequate moisture for optimal germination. This nozzle unit (114) is designed to spray water at controlled intervals or continuously, depending on the specific hydration needs of the seeds being cultivated. The water supplied to the nozzle unit (114) is filtered and recirculated through the water filtration unit (110), providing a clean and consistent water source. The nozzle unit (114) may include adjustable spray patterns or flow rates to accommodate different seed types and hydration requirements, enhancing the adaptability of the system (100) for diverse cultivation applications. As the dual-layered rotating drum (102) turns, the nozzle unit (114) directs water evenly across the inner surface (104), reducing the likelihood of dry spots and ensuring uniform hydration. This spray mechanism, combined with the drum's rotation, supports comprehensive seed coverage and promotes consistent germination rates. The nozzle unit (114), in conjunction with the water filtration and recirculation system, contributes to the efficient use of water and provides precise hydration control within the seed cultivation system (100).
[00041] FIG. 2 illustrates a sequence diagram of a system (100) for seed cultivation, detailing the interaction and functionality of each component within the system. The central component, a dual-layered rotating drum (102), is supported by a support rail (112) that enables continuous and stable rotation. The dual-layered design comprises an inner surface (104) and an outer surface (106), where seeds are placed on the inner surface (104) for cultivation. Water required for seed hydration is sprayed onto the inner surface (104) by a nozzle unit (114), which is configured to provide uniform moisture distribution across the seeds. Excess water that accumulates on the inner surface (104) seeps through to the outer surface (106) and is directed to a water collection channel (108). This water collection channel (108) funnels the excess water to a water filtration unit (110), which purifies and filters the collected water. The filtered water is then recirculated back to the nozzle unit (114) to be sprayed again onto the inner surface (104), ensuring efficient and controlled hydration for optimal seed germination. This closed-loop system minimizes water waste, maintains consistent moisture levels, and provides an effective environment for seed growth.
[00042] In an embodiment, the inner surface (104) of the dual-layered rotating drum (102) is concentrically positioned within the outer surface (106), forming an annular space between the two surfaces. This configuration optimizes water management by creating a pathway for excess water to flow away from the seeds. As water is sprayed onto the inner surface (104), any excess or seepage flows through this annular space toward the water collection channel (108), reducing the risk of oversaturation and ensuring that seeds are not exposed to excessive moisture. The concentric positioning of the inner and outer surfaces also helps in maintaining a balanced structure, enhancing stability during drum rotation. This annular space channels water consistently to the water collection channel (108), supporting controlled hydration of the seeds placed on the inner surface (104). By capturing and guiding excess water efficiently, the annular space contributes to a self-regulating moisture environment within the drum, which is essential for optimal seed germination and growth. This design minimizes water wastage and enhances the system's ability to maintain appropriate hydration levels.
[00043] In an embodiment, the water collection channel (108) is positioned tangentially to the outer surface (106) of the dual-layered rotating drum (102), providing direct alignment for efficient water flow. This tangential arrangement ensures that water exiting the annular space flows smoothly into the water collection channel (108) without interruption, even during drum rotation. By positioning the water collection channel (108) in this manner, the system (100) creates a streamlined pathway that minimizes water loss and reduces the likelihood of water pooling within the drum structure. The tangential alignment also aids in directing water toward the filtration unit (110) with minimal resistance, optimizing the efficiency of water recirculation within the system. As the drum (102) rotates, the tangential orientation of the water collection channel (108) ensures that gravitational forces work in conjunction with the drum's movement, allowing for efficient and continuous collection of excess water. This design enhances the effectiveness of water management, ensuring that collected water is promptly directed to the filtration unit (110) for purification and reuse.
[00044] In an embodiment, the water filtration unit (110) is aligned parallel to the water collection channel (108) and includes an inlet positioned at an inclined angle to facilitate a gravity-fed flow of excess water into the filtration unit. This inclined inlet design allows water collected by the water collection channel (108) to flow directly into the filtration unit (110) without requiring additional pumping mechanisms. The use of gravity to drive water into the filtration unit (110) enhances energy efficiency and reduces operational complexity within the system (100). This inclination optimizes the filtration process by ensuring a steady and continuous flow of water, which is filtered to remove contaminants before being recirculated. By relying on gravity-fed flow, the system (100) maintains consistent filtration rates and reduces the risk of clogging or overflow within the filtration unit (110). This setup also reduces maintenance requirements by minimizing wear on any mechanical pumping components, thus promoting the durability and longevity of the system (100) for seed cultivation.
[00045] In an embodiment, the support rail (112) is aligned transversely beneath the dual-layered rotating drum (102), providing a balanced structural foundation that supports continuous and stable rotation of the drum. This transverse alignment distributes the weight of the drum (102) uniformly, preventing imbalance or misalignment that could otherwise disrupt the rotation and affect water distribution across the seeds. The support rail (112) is designed to absorb and mitigate rotational stresses, ensuring that the drum (102) operates smoothly even during extended cultivation cycles. This balanced support is crucial for maintaining even moisture levels across the inner surface (104), as it enables the drum (102) to rotate without erratic movements that could lead to uneven water application. By stabilizing the rotating drum (102), the support rail (112) also protects the structural integrity of other components, such as the water collection channel (108) and nozzle unit (114), by preventing unnecessary strain. This configuration promotes consistency in the hydration process, improving seed germination rates and enhancing overall system efficiency.
[00046] In an embodiment, the nozzle unit (114) is positioned at an acute angle relative to the inner surface (104) of the dual-layered rotating drum (102), allowing it to spray water in a manner that maximizes coverage of seeds placed on the inner surface (104). This angled orientation enables the nozzle unit (114) to deliver water efficiently across a larger area, minimizing dry spots and ensuring that each seed receives adequate hydration. By targeting the spray direction effectively, the nozzle unit (114) conserves water and reduces wastage, as it avoids excessive spraying or runoff. This positioning is especially useful in maintaining consistent moisture levels within the drum (102), as the angled spray pattern enhances uniformity in water application. Additionally, the acute angle orientation supports precise hydration control, allowing the nozzle unit (114) to adjust the intensity or spread of water spray as needed. This targeted hydration contributes to optimal germination conditions, enhancing seed growth while maintaining efficient water use within the system (100).
[00047] In an embodiment, the water filtration unit (110) comprises a multi-layer filter with coarse, medium, and fine filtration stages, each designed to remove particles of progressively smaller sizes from the recirculated water. This multi-layer filtration ensures that water directed back to the nozzle unit (114) remains free of debris, which could otherwise obstruct water flow or affect spray quality. The coarse filtration stage captures larger particles, while the medium and fine stages filter out progressively smaller contaminants, ensuring a high level of water purity. This filtration process is crucial for maintaining a clean and consistent water source for seed hydration, as it prevents clogging of the nozzle unit (114) and minimizes contamination risks for the seeds. The multi-layer filter design enhances the longevity and efficiency of the system (100) by protecting its components from debris accumulation, ensuring continuous and reliable operation. This comprehensive filtration supports the health of the seeds, promoting an optimal environment for germination and growth.
[00048] In an embodiment, the dual-layered rotating drum (102) includes a humidity sensor positioned on the inner surface (104), configured to monitor moisture levels within the seed cultivation environment. The humidity sensor provides real-time feedback on the hydration status of the seeds, allowing the system (100) to adjust the operation of the nozzle unit (114) based on the moisture needs of the seeds. This sensor enables precise hydration control by detecting changes in humidity and ensuring that the nozzle unit (114) operates only when additional moisture is needed, preventing both overhydration and dehydration. This responsive hydration system conserves water and promotes efficient use of resources by dynamically adjusting to the actual needs of the seeds. The humidity sensor contributes to maintaining an ideal environment for seed germination and growth, as it allows the system (100) to adapt to varying moisture conditions, supporting consistent and healthy development of the seeds over time.
[00049] In an embodiment, the support rail (112) further includes a dampening layer configured to reduce vibration during rotation of the dual-layered rotating drum (102), creating a stable environment that minimizes disruptions to seed positioning. This dampening layer absorbs and mitigates the vibrations generated by the rotating drum (102), preventing them from disturbing the placement of seeds on the inner surface (104). By stabilizing the drum's rotational movement, the dampening layer enhances water retention efficiency and ensures that hydration levels remain consistent across the seed surface. This vibration reduction is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of the system (100) and extending the durability of its components, as it reduces mechanical wear and tear. Additionally, the dampening layer supports a steady rotational environment, promoting uniform seed hydration and enhancing germination rates by preventing uneven moisture distribution. This design ensures that the drum (102) operates smoothly, contributing to a consistent and controlled seed cultivation process. In an embodiment, the dual-layered rotating drum (102) with an inner surface (104) and an outer surface (106) provides a stable and controlled environment for seed hydration. The dual layers enable efficient separation between the seed placement area and water collection channels, enhancing water management and preventing oversaturation. The rotation of the drum (102) ensures that each seed receives even water exposure, reducing dry spots and promoting consistent germination. This configuration minimizes water waste, supports optimal hydration, and reduces the frequency of manual adjustments, contributing to more efficient and reliable seed cultivation.
[00050] In an embodiment, the annular space between the inner surface (104) and outer surface (106) formed by the concentric positioning optimizes water collection by creating a dedicated pathway for water seepage. This annular space channels excess water to the water collection channel (108), preventing pooling or oversaturation near the seeds. By providing a structured drainage route, the annular space supports controlled hydration, helping maintain the moisture balance necessary for seed germination. This design reduces water waste and enhances the system's efficiency by preventing water from accumulating on the inner surface, thus ensuring consistent moisture levels across the seeds.
[00051] In an embodiment, the tangential alignment of the water collection channel (108) with the outer surface (106) promotes efficient water flow from the annular space directly to the water filtration unit (110). This tangential positioning minimizes water loss by creating a streamlined pathway, allowing water to move continuously into the filtration system even during drum rotation. The tangential design reduces potential interruptions in water flow, ensuring efficient recirculation. This setup conserves water and maintains consistent moisture distribution, providing a sustainable approach to seed hydration within the system.
[00052] In an embodiment, the water filtration unit (110) is aligned parallel to the water collection channel (108) and features an inlet positioned at an inclined angle, facilitating gravity-fed water flow. This inclination allows water to enter the filtration unit (110) smoothly without the need for additional pumps, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing system complexity. Gravity-fed flow promotes continuous filtration, ensuring that excess water is purified before being recirculated. This setup reduces the risk of clogging and minimizes maintenance, supporting a cleaner, more reliable water source for seed hydration and extending the lifespan of system components.
[00053] In an embodiment, the support rail (112) is aligned transversely beneath the dual-layered rotating drum (102) to ensure balanced weight distribution and support stable rotation. This alignment minimizes rotational imbalances, allowing consistent water distribution across the seeds. The transverse support configuration maintains the drum's alignment, preventing erratic movements that could disrupt hydration uniformity. Additionally, the support rail (112) provides structural stability, reducing mechanical stress on the drum (102) and other components, thus enhancing the durability and operational consistency of the system for seed cultivation.
[00054] In an embodiment, the nozzle unit (114) is positioned at an acute angle relative to the inner surface (104), which allows it to direct water evenly across the seeds, maximizing coverage while minimizing water usage. The angled spray pattern reduces the likelihood of dry spots, ensuring that each seed receives adequate hydration for optimal germination. By optimizing water distribution with precise spray orientation, the nozzle unit (114) supports consistent moisture levels with minimal waste. This configuration conserves water resources and enhances growth conditions, providing efficient hydration essential for uniform seed development.
[00055] In an embodiment, the water filtration unit (110) includes a multi-layer filter with coarse, medium, and fine filtration stages, each designed to capture particles of varying sizes. This filtration system ensures that only debris-free water is recirculated to the nozzle unit (114), preventing clogs that could impair spray quality. The multi-stage filtration enhances water purity, promoting a healthier environment for seed germination by reducing the risk of contaminants. This setup supports the reliable operation of the nozzle unit (114) and contributes to a cleaner, controlled hydration cycle, essential for maintaining seed health and maximizing germination rates.
[00056] In an embodiment, a humidity sensor on the inner surface (104) of the dual-layered rotating drum (102) monitors moisture levels and provides feedback to the nozzle unit (114) for dynamic hydration control. This sensor enables precise moisture adjustments based on real-time seed needs, preventing overhydration or dehydration. By providing accurate feedback, the humidity sensor conserves water and reduces resource use by ensuring that the nozzle unit (114) only operates when needed. This feature supports an adaptive hydration environment that optimizes seed germination conditions, promoting healthier, more consistent growth.
[00057] In an embodiment, the support rail (112) includes a dampening layer to absorb vibration during drum (102) rotation, promoting a stable environment for seed cultivation. This dampening layer reduces disruptions to seed positioning, enhancing water retention efficiency and ensuring even moisture distribution across the inner surface (104). By stabilizing drum movement, the dampening layer minimizes mechanical wear and extends the system's durability. This vibration reduction enhances the overall reliability and performance of the seed cultivation system, supporting uniform hydration and consistent germination rates for improved seed growth outcomes.
[00058]
[00059] The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Although the present disclosure has been described with references to specific illustrative examples and implementations, it will be recognized that the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and implementations described. The scope of the disclosure should be determined with reference to the following claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which the claims are entitled.
[00060] Modifications, additions, or omissions may be made to the systems and apparatuses described herein without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The components of the systems and apparatuses may be integrated or separated. Moreover, the operations of the systems and apparatuses may be performed by more, fewer, or other components. Additionally, operations of the systems and apparatuses may be performed using any suitable logic comprising software, hardware, and/or other logic. As used in this document, "each" refers to each member of a set or each member of a subset of a set.
[00061] The term "memory," as used herein relates to a volatile or persistent medium, such as a magnetic disk, or optical disk, in which a computer can store data or software for any duration. Optionally, the memory is non-volatile mass storage such as physical storage media. Furthermore, a single memory may encompass and in a scenario wherein computing system is distributed, the processing, memory and/or storage capability may be distributed as well.
[00062] Throughout the present disclosure, the term 'server' relates to a structure and/or module that include programmable and/or non-programmable components configured to store, process and/or share information. Optionally, the server includes any arrangement of physical or virtual computational entities capable of enhancing information to perform various computational tasks.













Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A system (100) for seed cultivation, comprising:
a dual-layered rotating drum (102) with an inner surface (104) and an outer surface (106);
a water collection channel (108) integrated with said outer surface (106), wherein said water collection channel (108) is configured to funnel excess water;
a water filtration unit (110) connected to said water collection channel (108), wherein filtered water is recirculated to said inner surface (104) to maintain hydration of seeds cultivated on said inner surface (104);
a support rail (112) supporting said dual-layered rotating drum (102) to ensure continuous rotation; and
a nozzle unit (114) configured to spray water toward seeds placed on said inner surface (104), wherein said dual-layered rotating drum (102) rotates while excess water is collected through said water collection channel (108), filtered by said water filtration unit (110), and recirculated to said nozzle unit (114).
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein said inner surface (104) of said dual-layered rotating drum (102) is concentrically positioned within said outer surface (106), forming an annular space between said inner surface (104) and said outer surface (106), such that said annular space optimizes water collection by channeling any seepage from said inner surface (104) toward said water collection channel (108) to maintain controlled hydration of said seeds.
3. The system (100) of claim 2, wherein said water collection channel (108) is positioned tangentially to said outer surface (106), enabling direct alignment for the flow of excess water, and promoting an efficient pathway for water to reach said water filtration unit (110), thereby minimizing water loss during rotation of said dual-layered rotating drum (102).
4. The system (100) of claim 3, wherein said water filtration unit (110) is aligned parallel to said water collection channel (108) and includes an inlet positioned at an inclined angle, such that the inclination facilitates gravity-fed flow of excess water into said filtration unit, enhancing filtration efficiency by reducing reliance on external pumping mechanisms.
5. The system (100) of claim 4, wherein said support rail (112) is aligned transversely beneath said dual-layered rotating drum (102), maintaining a balanced structural relationship that distributes weight uniformly across said drum (102) and ensures continuous, stable rotation, thereby optimizing the consistency of water distribution across said seeds.
6. The system (100) of claim 5, wherein said nozzle unit (114) is positioned at an acute angle relative to said inner surface (104), directing sprayed water in a manner that achieves maximum coverage of seeds within said rotating drum (102), enabling effective hydration with minimal water usage and reducing the risk of dry spots on said seeds.
7. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein said water filtration unit (110) comprises a multi-layer filter with coarse, medium, and fine filtration stages, each configured to remove particles of progressively smaller sizes, ensuring that recirculated water returned to said nozzle unit (114) remains free of debris that could obstruct water flow.
8. The system (100) of claim 7, wherein said dual-layered rotating drum (102) includes a humidity sensor positioned on said inner surface (104), configured to monitor moisture levels and provide feedback to adjust the operation of said nozzle unit (114) for precise hydration control based on the moisture needs of said seeds.
9. The system (100) of claim 8, wherein said support rail (112) further includes a dampening layer configured to reduce vibration during rotation of said drum (102), promoting a stable environment that minimizes disruptions to seed positioning and improves water retention efficiency by stabilizing said drum's rotational movement.





Dated 11 November 2024 Jigneshbhai Mungalpara
IN/PA- 2640
Agent for the Applicant



Seed Cultivation Apparatus
Abstract
The present disclosure provides a system for seed cultivation, comprising a dual-layered rotating drum with an inner surface and an outer surface. A water collection channel is integrated with the outer surface, wherein the water collection channel funnels excess water. A water filtration unit is connected to the water collection channel, wherein filtered water is recirculated to the inner surface to maintain hydration of seeds cultivated on the inner surface. A support rail supports the dual-layered rotating drum to ensure continuous rotation. A nozzle unit is configured to spray water toward seeds on the inner surface, wherein the dual-layered rotating drum rotates as excess water is collected, filtered, and recirculated for hydration.


Dated 11 November 2024 Jigneshbhai Mungalpara
IN/PA- 2640
Agent for the Applicant



, Claims:Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A system (100) for seed cultivation, comprising:
a dual-layered rotating drum (102) with an inner surface (104) and an outer surface (106);
a water collection channel (108) integrated with said outer surface (106), wherein said water collection channel (108) is configured to funnel excess water;
a water filtration unit (110) connected to said water collection channel (108), wherein filtered water is recirculated to said inner surface (104) to maintain hydration of seeds cultivated on said inner surface (104);
a support rail (112) supporting said dual-layered rotating drum (102) to ensure continuous rotation; and
a nozzle unit (114) configured to spray water toward seeds placed on said inner surface (104), wherein said dual-layered rotating drum (102) rotates while excess water is collected through said water collection channel (108), filtered by said water filtration unit (110), and recirculated to said nozzle unit (114).
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein said inner surface (104) of said dual-layered rotating drum (102) is concentrically positioned within said outer surface (106), forming an annular space between said inner surface (104) and said outer surface (106), such that said annular space optimizes water collection by channeling any seepage from said inner surface (104) toward said water collection channel (108) to maintain controlled hydration of said seeds.
3. The system (100) of claim 2, wherein said water collection channel (108) is positioned tangentially to said outer surface (106), enabling direct alignment for the flow of excess water, and promoting an efficient pathway for water to reach said water filtration unit (110), thereby minimizing water loss during rotation of said dual-layered rotating drum (102).
4. The system (100) of claim 3, wherein said water filtration unit (110) is aligned parallel to said water collection channel (108) and includes an inlet positioned at an inclined angle, such that the inclination facilitates gravity-fed flow of excess water into said filtration unit, enhancing filtration efficiency by reducing reliance on external pumping mechanisms.
5. The system (100) of claim 4, wherein said support rail (112) is aligned transversely beneath said dual-layered rotating drum (102), maintaining a balanced structural relationship that distributes weight uniformly across said drum (102) and ensures continuous, stable rotation, thereby optimizing the consistency of water distribution across said seeds.
6. The system (100) of claim 5, wherein said nozzle unit (114) is positioned at an acute angle relative to said inner surface (104), directing sprayed water in a manner that achieves maximum coverage of seeds within said rotating drum (102), enabling effective hydration with minimal water usage and reducing the risk of dry spots on said seeds.
7. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein said water filtration unit (110) comprises a multi-layer filter with coarse, medium, and fine filtration stages, each configured to remove particles of progressively smaller sizes, ensuring that recirculated water returned to said nozzle unit (114) remains free of debris that could obstruct water flow.
8. The system (100) of claim 7, wherein said dual-layered rotating drum (102) includes a humidity sensor positioned on said inner surface (104), configured to monitor moisture levels and provide feedback to adjust the operation of said nozzle unit (114) for precise hydration control based on the moisture needs of said seeds.
9. The system (100) of claim 8, wherein said support rail (112) further includes a dampening layer configured to reduce vibration during rotation of said drum (102), promoting a stable environment that minimizes disruptions to seed positioning and improves water retention efficiency by stabilizing said drum's rotational movement.





Dated 11 November 2024 Jigneshbhai Mungalpara
IN/PA- 2640
Agent for the Applicant

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