"Revolutionizing Healthcare: Doctor on Call - A Comprehensive Telemedicine Platform"

Abstract

The "Doctor on Call" platform is an innovative telemedicine solution designed to enhance healthcare accessibility and efficiency by connecting patients with healthcare providers through a secure, user-friendly digital interface. Built on a MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) Stack, the platform enables patients to schedule appointments, engage in real-time video consultations powered by AgoraRTC, and receive electronic prescriptions from healthcare providers. With integrated features such as wearable device data collection, AI-driven decision support, and a secure database on Railway, Doctor on Call offers personalized and proactive healthcare management. The platform’s administrative dashboard streamlines healthcare operations and supports continuous quality improvement through data analytics and user feedback. By leveraging cutting-edge technology, Doctor on Call represents a transformative shift in telemedicine, ensuring accessible, patient-centered care and optimizing healthcare delivery across diverse specialties and locations.

Specification

Description:


Field of the Invention:
[001] The field of the invention pertains to telemedicine and digital health solutions, specifically focusing on a comprehensive platform designed to bridge the gap between healthcare providers and patients. "Doctor on Call" leverages advanced technologies to enable seamless, remote consultations and provide healthcare services that are accessible from any location. Through features like appointment scheduling, video conferencing, prescription management, and AI-driven assistance, the platform addresses critical issues in healthcare delivery, such as accessibility, convenience, and efficiency. By integrating wearable device data and supporting specialized care, Doctor on Call also emphasizes personalized and preventive healthcare, aligning with modern needs for patient-centered care. This invention is positioned at the intersection of healthcare, technology, and digital innovation, aiming to revolutionize how healthcare is delivered and accessed in both urban and remote settings.
Background of the invention and related prior art:
[002] The background of the invention centers on the growing need for accessible and efficient healthcare services, particularly as traditional healthcare systems face challenges in meeting patient demand. Factors such as long wait times, limited access to healthcare providers, and geographic barriers prevent many patients from receiving timely and adequate care. With advancements in technology, telemedicine has emerged as a promising solution, allowing patients to connect with healthcare professionals remotely. However, many existing telemedicine platforms lack the comprehensive functionality needed to fully address the diverse needs of both patients and healthcare providers. "Doctor on Call" was conceived to fill this gap, offering a robust, user-friendly platform that integrates appointment scheduling, virtual consultations, prescription management, and AI-driven decision support. By harnessing real-time communication, wearable device integration, and personalized care features, Doctor on Call seeks to transform healthcare delivery, making it more responsive, accessible, and patient-centric in a rapidly digitalizing world.
[003] A patent document CN104732468B discloses a kind of Telemedicine System based on mobile interchange, including setting medical service system, medical service system interacts under cable network or wireless network with user, it organizes doctor online in medical service system or medical staff and diagnosis and treatment is carried out to user, medical service system can provide hot line such as to doctor and patient and dial directly, click to dial, video communication, picture and text are seeked advice from, reservation is wired back, reservation is registered, the business functions such as meeting diagnosis, and in service process, it can be simultaneously to the patient basis needed for smart mobile phone or PC the client displaying promptly and accurately of doctor and patient, heredity medication history, health account, check the relevant informations data such as data.
[004] Another patent document US20170329922A1discloses systems and methods for the integration of leveraged e-commerce offerings are combined with telemedicine consultations. Telemedicine platforms and associated services, including electronic medical record management, physician-customizable online portals, patient services, health-related online marketplaces, secure messaging services, vaccine management, on-demand translations, real-time sales support, and the like are provided in a single, integrated platform or as separate systems and subsystems. The selection of a product for purchase may be linked to the scheduling of a telemedicine consultation related to the selected product. A healthcare practitioner may provide immediate click-to-buy links to various products and services.
[005] A document AU2019204791B2 discloses telemedicine systems and methods. In a telemedicine system operable to communicate with a remote operations center, communications can be transmitted/received using a transceiver having an antenna. The antenna can include first and second di-pole antenna elements, the first di-pole antenna element being vertically polarized and the second di-pole antenna element being horizontally polarized. A controller of the system can establish, using the transceiver, a telemedicine session with the operations center using a Transport Morphing Protocol (TMP), the TMP being an acknowledgement-based user datagram protocol. The controller can also mask one or more transient network degradations to increase resiliency of the telemedicine session. The telemedicine system can include a 2D and 3D carotid Doppler and transcranial Doppler and/or other diagnostic devices, and provides for real-time connectivity and communication between medical personnel in an emergency vehicle and a receiving hospital for immediate diagnosis and treatment to a patient in need.
[006] Another document US11232872B2 discloses a system for creating a unique transaction ID (UTID) securely representing a medical diagnostic transaction between a user/patient and a telemedicine professional. The system includes a first central office database configured to store medical information and profile information for a plurality of users/patients, a second central office database configured to store UTIDs, a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to receive test information, initiate generation of a UTID for the new diagnostic transaction, analyze the received test information to determine if the test information indicates a positive or a negative result, transfer the analysis results back to the user/patient's MU, and receive from the MU a request for a telemedicine professional session.
[007] A patent document US20200066414A1 relates a control module, wherein a medical professional connects to a patient to initiate a telehealth appointment. In certain embodiments, the system comprises a control module accessible to a medical professional, software or an app loaded on the control module and on a second user (patient) device. By running the software or app on both devices, the medical professional and the patient can initiate a connection between the two devices.
[008] None of these above patents, however alone or in combination, disclose the present invention. The invention consists of certain novel features and a combination of parts hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the spirit, or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
[009] The invention, "Doctor on Call," is a telemedicine platform designed to enhance healthcare accessibility and convenience by connecting patients with healthcare providers through a single, comprehensive digital solution. Utilizing the MERN Stack for seamless functionality, along with AgoraRTC for high-quality video consultations, Doctor on Call enables users to schedule and attend virtual appointments, access electronic prescriptions, and receive personalized care from any location. Key features include an intuitive appointment booking system, AI-driven chatbot assistance, and an admin dashboard for efficient platform management. The platform's integration with wearable devices provides real-time health data, empowering healthcare providers to deliver proactive, personalized care. With its user-friendly design, secure data handling, and support for specialized telemedicine, Doctor on Call addresses existing healthcare challenges while promoting a patient-centered, technology-driven approach to modern healthcare delivery.
Detailed description of the invention with accompanying drawings:
[010] For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the invention, there is illustrated in the accompanying drawing a preferred embodiment thereof, from an inspection of which, when considered in connection with the following description, the invention, its preparation, and many of its advantages should be readily understood and appreciated.
[011] The principal object of the invention is to develop revolutionizing healthcare: doctor on call - a comprehensive telemedicine platform. The "Doctor on Call" platform is a comprehensive telemedicine solution developed to address critical gaps in traditional healthcare access and delivery. Built using a robust MERN (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) Stack, the platform offers seamless integration of backend and frontend functionalities, making it responsive and scalable for users. Redux ensures efficient state management, providing a smooth user experience by managing data flow between the different components of the application. To enable secure, high-quality video consultations between patients and healthcare providers, Doctor on Call integrates AgoraRTC for real-time video and audio communication. Data storage and security are further enhanced by Railway, a PostgreSQL database service, which ensures safe and scalable data handling, while Cloudinary facilitates the secure storage of multimedia files such as patient documents and images.
[012] Key features of Doctor on Call include a user-friendly appointment booking system that enables patients to schedule virtual consultations with healthcare providers at their convenience, significantly reducing the need for in-person visits. The platform's virtual consultation feature leverages AgoraRTC to offer high-definition video and audio, ensuring that consultations are clear, secure, and as effective as face-to-face interactions. After consultations, doctors can issue electronic prescriptions that patients can access, view, and download securely within their accounts.
[013] The platform includes an admin dashboard designed to simplify administrative management for healthcare organizations. Administrators can efficiently manage appointments, monitor platform activity, update provider information, and ensure system-wide security and compliance. For enhanced patient experience, a conversational AI-driven chatbot assists users with scheduling, appointment tracking, and navigating platform features, offering a high level of accessibility and responsiveness.
[014] Doctor on Call incorporates several forward-thinking enhancements to extend its value in telemedicine. First, by integrating wearable devices (e.g., smartwatches, fitness trackers), the platform captures patients' health data in real time, allowing providers to monitor metrics such as heart rate, activity levels, and sleep patterns. This data aids in proactive management of chronic conditions and personalized treatment recommendations. Additionally, Doctor on Call uses AI-driven decision support tools to assist healthcare providers in real-time, offering evidence-based recommendations, clinical guidelines, and predictive insights during consultations, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning.
[015] Beyond general consultations, Doctor on Call has been designed to support specialized telemedicine services. With the rising demand for remote mental health support, dermatology, cardiology, and other specialties, the platform aims to connect patients with specialists through virtual consultations, reducing wait times and geographic limitations on access to specialized care. By partnering with experts in these fields, Doctor on Call ensures a comprehensive, multidisciplinary telemedicine approach that meets diverse patient needs.
[016] Furthermore, Doctor on Call is dedicated to continuous quality improvement (CQI) to ensure that it consistently delivers high-quality, patient-centered care. Feedback mechanisms within the platform collect insights from patients, providers, and administrators. This feedback, along with performance metrics and user satisfaction data, is used to refine and optimize the platform. The CQI approach ensures Doctor on Call's adaptability to evolving healthcare standards, user expectations, and regulatory requirements.
[017] In sum, Doctor on Call is designed to meet the demands of modern healthcare delivery, offering an accessible, efficient, and secure telemedicine platform that empowers patients, streamlines healthcare workflows, and facilitates personalized and preventive care. Its integration of advanced features such as AI-driven support, wearable device data, and specialized telemedicine represents a new frontier in digital healthcare, bridging the gap between patients and providers while fostering a healthier, more connected world.
Figure 1. Workflow diagram of the website according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2. Homepage of the website according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3. Homepage of the services in website according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4. Homepage - Doctor's section according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5. Homepage - Blog section according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6. Page to filter the doctors & book-appointment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 7. Patient dashboard to view appointment page according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 8. Video conference between doctor & patient according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9. Doctor's dashboard to view appointment according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure10. Doctor's dashboard to view active patient according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[013] Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention, that others may, by applying current of future knowledge, readily adapt the same for use under various conditions of service. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Advantages over the prior art
[014] Revolutionizing healthcare: doctor on call - a comprehensive telemedicine platform proposed by the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
1. Enhanced Accessibility and Convenience: Patients can access healthcare services from anywhere, eliminating the need for travel or long wait times at physical clinics. The platform's user-friendly interface and seamless appointment scheduling offer patients' flexibility and convenience, increasing their engagement and satisfaction.
2. Improved Patient Outcomes: By providing timely access to medical advice and treatment, Doctor on Call supports early intervention for both chronic and acute conditions. Virtual consultations allow patients to consult with healthcare professionals promptly, which can lead to better health outcomes, reduced complications, and fewer hospitalizations.
3. Personalized Care through Wearable Integration: With wearable device integration, the platform enables real-time monitoring of vital signs and health metrics, allowing healthcare providers to track patient progress, manage chronic conditions remotely, and offer timely, personalized care based on individual needs.
4. AI-Driven Decision Support: The incorporation of AI tools offers real-time decision support to healthcare providers, improving diagnostic accuracy and enabling more personalized treatment plans. Predictive analytics and evidence-based recommendations can further optimize patient care and resource allocation.
5. Expanded Access to Specialized Care: Doctor on Call supports specialized telemedicine services in fields like mental health, dermatology, and cardiology. This expansion reduces wait times for specialist consultations and makes expert care more accessible, particularly for patients in remote or underserved areas.
6. Streamlined Administrative Processes: The platform's admin dashboard simplifies management for healthcare organizations, enabling easy tracking of appointments, patient records, and performance metrics. Integration with Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems also allows for seamless data exchange, enhancing interoperability and continuity of care.
7. Empowerment of Healthcare Professionals: Doctor on Call's tools, such as video consultations, AI-driven support, and wearable data, empower healthcare providers to make informed clinical decisions, improving their productivity and job satisfaction.
8. Data Security and Privacy: With robust security measures, including data encryption and compliance with healthcare privacy regulations, Doctor on Call ensures that patient data is protected, fostering trust between patients and healthcare providers.

9. Continuous Quality Improvement: The platform's feedback mechanisms and performance analysis allow for ongoing refinement and enhancement. By incorporating user feedback and data-driven insights, Doctor on Call can adapt to changing healthcare standards and continually improve its service quality.
10. Scalability and Future-Proofing: Built on a scalable MERN stack, Doctor on Call can grow with user demand, allowing for the integration of future advancements in technology, such as additional AI capabilities, expanded telemedicine services, and new wearable technologies.
[015] In the preceding specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereunto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims that follow. The specification and drawings are accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense. Therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. The matter set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings is offered by way of illustration only and not as a limitation. The actual scope of the invention is intended to be defined in the following claims when viewed in their proper perspective based on the prior art.




, Claims:We claim:
1. A telemedicine platform comprising:
- a server system utilizing the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js) to provide an interactive interface between patients and healthcare providers;
- an appointment scheduling module enabling patients to select available healthcare providers and schedule appointments remotely;
- a virtual consultation module utilizing AgoraRTC to facilitate secure, real-time audio and video communication between patients and providers; and
- a database management system on Railway, ensuring secure storage and scalability of patient records and consultations.
2. The platform of Claim 1, further comprising a prescription management module configured to allow healthcare providers to issue and store electronic prescriptions that patients can access and download through the platform.
3. The platform of Claim 1, wherein the appointment scheduling module provides real-time availability of healthcare providers and allows filtering based on specialty, location, and patient preference.
4. A method for providing telemedicine services, comprising:
- receiving a request from a patient to schedule a virtual consultation with a healthcare provider;
- establishing a secure video conferencing link through AgoraRTC between the patient and the selected healthcare provider;
- allowing the healthcare provider to access patient data from a database on Railway, enabling review of relevant medical records; and
- storing the consultation details and any resulting prescriptions in a secure database for patient access.
5. The method of Claim 4, further comprising integrating a chatbot assistance module to guide patients through the scheduling process, provide reminders, and answer commonly asked questions.
6. A telemedicine platform, as in Claim 1, further comprising an AI-driven decision support module configured to analyze patient data and provide healthcare providers with real-time insights, diagnostic suggestions, and treatment recommendations based on historical and real-time data.
7. The platform of Claim 6, wherein the AI-driven decision support module uses natural language processing and predictive modeling to analyze video and voice data from consultations, generating evidence-based recommendations for the healthcare provider.
8. A system for continuous remote health monitoring, comprising:
- integration of wearable health devices with the telemedicine platform;
- a data processing module that receives and stores health metrics from wearable devices; and
- an alert mechanism configured to notify healthcare providers of any deviations in the patient's health metrics, enabling proactive intervention.
9. A telemedicine platform with an administrative management dashboard, comprising:
- a user account management system allowing administrators to monitor and manage healthcare provider and patient accounts;
- an analytics module configured to collect and display data on platform usage, appointment trends, and patient satisfaction metrics; and
- a data exchange interface allowing integration with Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, enabling seamless sharing of patient data across healthcare networks.
10. The platform of Claim 9, wherein the administrative management dashboard includes a continuous quality improvement module that collects and analyzes user feedback and performance metrics to iteratively refine and enhance the platform's features, ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations and industry standards.

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