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PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS FOR EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (XAI) IN AI SYSTEMS

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PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS FOR EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (XAI) IN AI SYSTEMS

ORDINARY APPLICATION

Published

date

Filed on 3 November 2024

Abstract

ABSTRACT PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS FOR EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (XAI) IN AI SYSTEMS The present disclosure introduces a predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 that enhances transparency in AI models. The system incorporates a predictive analytics framework 102 to generate predictions using real-time data, with a dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 to adjust feature relevance. The other key components of the invention are hybrid model selection system 106, multi-level explanation generator 108, natural language explanation engine 110, interactive visualization suite 112, regulatory compliance tracker 114, user-centric feedback loop 116, real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118, bias detection and mitigation layer 120, continuous learning and adaptation system 122, causal inference engine 124, model performance monitoring system 126, modular explainability components 128, privacy-preserving mechanism 130, explainability-first model training interface 132, multilingual explanation engine 134, human-in-the-loop interactive system 136, cross-model explainability system 138, explainability-first model training mechanism 140, interactive collaboration platform 142. Reference Fig 1

Patent Information

Application ID202441083911
Invention FieldCOMPUTER SCIENCE
Date of Application03/11/2024
Publication Number46/2024

Inventors

NameAddressCountryNationality
Bokka Soumya SriAnurag University, Venkatapur (V), Ghatkesar (M), Medchal Malkajgiri DT. Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaIndiaIndia

Applicants

NameAddressCountryNationality
Anurag UniversityVenkatapur (V), Ghatkesar (M), Medchal Malkajgiri DT. Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaIndiaIndia

Specification

Description:PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS FOR EXPLAINABLE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (XAI) IN AI SYSTEMS
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present innovation relates to predictive analysis methodologies integrated with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to enhance the interpretability and transparency of AI systems.
BACKGROUND

[0002] Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies have become integral to various industries, enabling data-driven decision-making and predictive insights. However, many AI models, particularly complex systems like deep learning, operate as "black boxes," making their decision-making processes opaque and difficult to understand. This lack of transparency has led to significant challenges, particularly in sectors like healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems, where trust and accountability are paramount. Users, stakeholders, and regulatory bodies often struggle to understand how AI systems arrive at their predictions, leading to a lack of trust, reluctance to adopt AI technologies, and compliance concerns.

[0003] Current options for addressing these issues include Explainable AI (XAI) methods such as feature importance analysis, model-agnostic approaches like LIME and SHAP, and rule-based systems. While these methods provide some level of interpretability, they are often limited in scope, failing to fully explain complex models or generate predictions that are easy for non-experts to understand. Additionally, these methods typically do not integrate predictive analysis, which could offer anticipatory insights alongside explanations.

[0004] This invention differentiates itself by combining predictive analysis with XAI techniques to provide AI systems that not only generate accurate forecasts but also explain their decision-making processes in a transparent, user-friendly manner. The invention overcomes the limitations of existing XAI methods by integrating predictive analytics, continuous learning, dynamic feature importance attribution, and natural language explanations. This ensures that users receive both predictions and understandable explanations in real-time.

[0005] The novelty of the invention lies in its ability to seamlessly merge predictive analytics with explainability, offering features such as real-time feedback, multi-level explanations, and context-aware personalization, thereby fostering greater trust, compliance, and user acceptance of AI systems across various industries.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The primary object of the invention is to enhance the transparency of AI systems by providing clear, interpretable explanations for predictions generated by complex models.

[0007] Another object of the invention is to increase user trust in AI-driven decision-making processes by offering real-time, context-aware explanations tailored to the needs of both technical and non-technical users.

[0008] Another object of the invention is to improve compliance with regulatory standards by integrating a transparent audit trail that documents AI predictions and their associated explanations.

[0009] Another object of the invention is to provide a predictive analysis framework that seamlessly integrates with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methodologies, ensuring both accuracy and interpretability.

[0010] Another object of the invention is to enable continuous learning and adaptation in AI models, allowing them to evolve with new data while maintaining high levels of explainability.

[0011] Another object of the invention is to offer interactive visualization tools that allow users to explore the relationships between input features, predictions, and explanations, fostering deeper understanding.

[0012] Another object of the invention is to promote ethical AI usage by including features that detect and explain potential biases in predictive models and suggest strategies for mitigating their effects.

[0013] Another object of the invention is to enhance decision-making in high-stakes industries such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems by combining accurate predictions with understandable explanations.

[0014] Another object of the invention is to support cross-domain applicability, allowing the invention to be adapted for use in various industries while maintaining consistency in its explainability features.

[0015] Another object of the invention is to empower users to interact with AI systems through a user-centric feedback loop, allowing them to influence model behavior and improve the relevance of explanations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0016] In accordance with the different aspects of the present invention, It integrates predictive analysis with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to create AI systems that provide both accurate predictions and transparent, interpretable explanations. It features dynamic feature importance attribution, continuous learning, and context-aware personalization to enhance user trust and compliance. The invention enables real-time explanations tailored to technical and non-technical users, fostering greater understanding and adoption across various industries. Interactive visualization tools and bias detection mechanisms further improve AI decision-making transparency. This innovation is applicable in sectors such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems, promoting responsible and ethical AI usage.

[0017] Additional aspects, advantages, features and objects of the present disclosure would be made apparent from the drawings and the detailed description of the illustrative embodiments constructed in conjunction with the appended claims that follow.

[0018] It will be appreciated that features of the present disclosure are susceptible to being combined in various combinations without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The summary above, as well as the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present disclosure, exemplary constructions of the disclosure are shown in the drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to specific methods and instrumentalities disclosed herein. Moreover, those in the art will understand that the drawings are not to scale. Wherever possible, like elements have been indicated by identical numbers.

[0020] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the following diagrams wherein:

[0021] FIG. 1 is component wise drawing for the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system.

[0022] FIG 2 is working methodology of plates for the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following detailed description illustrates embodiments of the present disclosure and ways in which they can be implemented. Although some modes of carrying out the present disclosure have been disclosed, those skilled in the art would recognise that other embodiments for carrying out or practising the present disclosure are also possible.

[0024] The description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of certain embodiments of the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system and is not intended to represent the only forms that may be developed or utilised. The description sets forth the various structures and/or functions in connection with the illustrated embodiments; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the disclosure that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimised to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.

[0025] While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiment thereof has been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail below. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the disclosure is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the disclosure.

[0026] The terms "comprises", "comprising", "include(s)", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a setup, or system that comprises a list of components or steps does not include only those components or steps but may include other components or steps not expressly listed or inherent to such setup or system. In other words, one or more elements in a system or apparatus preceded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other elements or additional elements in the system or apparatus.

[0027] In the following detailed description of the embodiments of the disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and which are shown by way of illustration-specific embodiments in which the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The following description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.

[0028] The present disclosure will be described herein below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the description with unnecessary detail.

[0029] Referring to Fig. 1, the present disclosure provides details of predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100. It is a comprehensive framework designed to integrate predictive analytics with explainable artificial intelligence, enabling transparent, interpretable, and real-time AI decision-making. The system comprises of predictive analytics framework 102, which forms the core, and is supported by dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 and hybrid model selection system 106 for accurate and adaptable predictions. Additional components like multi-level explanation generator 108 and natural language explanation engine 110 provide both technical and user-friendly interpretations of AI outputs. The system further incorporates interactive visualization suite 112 for detailed data exploration, regulatory compliance tracker 114, and bias detection and mitigation layer 120, ensuring fairness, accountability, and compliance across various domains.

[0030] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with predictive analytics framework 102, which serves as the foundation for generating accurate predictions using advanced machine learning algorithms. The framework processes historical and real-time data to forecast outcomes and continuously updates as new data is introduced. This component interacts closely with dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 to ensure the most relevant variables are used in making predictions, allowing for precise and adaptive decision-making. Additionally, it works in tandem with hybrid model selection system 106 to optimize prediction accuracy.

[0031] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104, which dynamically adjusts the importance of input features based on evolving datasets and feedback. It continuously refines which variables hold the most influence over predictions, enhancing the model's flexibility. This component is critical for maintaining the relevance of predictions and works closely with predictive analytics framework 102 to ensure that the most current and pertinent data is used in real-time. The mechanism also integrates with multi-level explanation generator 108 to clarify why certain features were prioritized in decision-making.

[0032] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with hybrid model selection system 106, which evaluates multiple predictive models in real-time to select the most effective one for the task at hand. By employing ensemble learning techniques, this component optimizes both prediction accuracy and model robustness. It works in conjunction with predictive analytics framework 102 to ensure that predictions are generated efficiently. Hybrid model selection system 106 also interacts with real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 to ensure that selected models can be explained clearly and their decisions understood by users.

[0033] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with multi-level explanation generator 108, which produces both high-level overviews and detailed insights into specific predictions. This component allows users to explore AI outputs at different levels of complexity depending on their expertise or requirements. It works in concert with dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 to offer explanations that are based on the most relevant and updated features. Furthermore, it complements the natural language explanation engine 110, ensuring that explanations are accessible to both technical and non-technical users.

[0034] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with natural language explanation engine 110, which translates complex AI decision-making processes into plain language explanations for non-expert users. This component bridges the gap between technical AI outputs and user comprehension, making AI predictions more transparent and trustworthy. It operates alongside multi-level explanation generator 108 to ensure that explanations are tailored to the user's understanding. The natural language explanation engine 110 also collaborates with interactive visualization suite 112 to provide clear, visually supported insights into AI behavior.

[0035] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with interactive visualization suite 112, which offers users tools to explore the relationships between input features, predictions, and model behavior through visual representations. It enables users to manipulate variables and observe how changes affect predictions, enhancing understanding and engagement. This component works closely with multi-level explanation generator 108 to present explanations in a visually intuitive manner, while also integrating with natural language explanation engine 110 to provide both visual and textual explanations. It supports regulatory compliance tracker 114 by visually documenting decisions for auditability.

[0036] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with regulatory compliance tracker 114, which automatically logs predictions, explanations, and the underlying decision-making process for audit and regulatory purposes. This component ensures that the system is accountable, providing a clear audit trail of AI decisions, which is crucial for industries with strict regulatory requirements. It works in conjunction with real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 to document live decisions and their explanations. Regulatory compliance tracker 114 also integrates with bias detection and mitigation layer 120 to ensure fairness in predictions, capturing any detected biases.

[0037] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with user-centric feedback loop 116, allowing users to interact with AI-generated explanations and provide input to refine the system's interpretability. This component captures user feedback on explanations, helping to continuously improve the system's relevance and clarity. It works closely with dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 to adjust feature relevance based on user feedback. Additionally, it interacts with multi-level explanation generator 108 to ensure that explanations become more tailored and user-friendly over time, creating a personalized experience for users.

[0038] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118, which delivers explanations alongside predictions in real-time, allowing users to understand the reasoning behind AI decisions immediately. This component is particularly useful in time-sensitive applications like healthcare or financial markets. It works in synergy with hybrid model selection system 106 to ensure that the most accurate and explainable models are selected for real-time use. Real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 also integrates with regulatory compliance tracker 114 to log real-time decisions for regulatory purposes.

[0039] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with bias detection and mitigation layer 120, which identifies and explains potential biases within the predictive models, ensuring fairness and ethical AI usage. This component continuously monitors predictions and alerts users to any biases that may affect the outcome. It interacts with predictive analytics framework 102 to detect biases in the data used for predictions. Bias detection and mitigation layer 120 also collaborates with regulatory compliance tracker 114 to document and report any biases found, ensuring the system remains transparent and accountable.

[0040] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with continuous learning and adaptation system 122, which allows the predictive models to update dynamically based on new data, ensuring that the system remains current and accurate over time. This component uses online learning algorithms to adjust predictions without requiring full model retraining. It interacts closely with dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 to ensure that new data is reflected in the importance of features. Continuous learning and adaptation system 122 works with hybrid model selection system 106 to ensure that the best models are chosen based on the updated data.

[0041] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with causal inference engine 124, which generates counterfactual explanations, allowing users to explore "what-if" scenarios and understand how changing inputs would alter the predictions. This component is essential for understanding the cause-and-effect relationships within the data. It works in conjunction with multi-level explanation generator 108 to provide detailed counterfactual insights. The causal inference engine 124 also interacts with user-centric feedback loop 116 to refine its explanations based on user input and preferences.

[0042] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with model performance monitoring system 126, which tracks the performance of predictive models over time and alerts users when model accuracy degrades due to changing data patterns or external factors. This component ensures that models remain accurate and reliable throughout their lifecycle. It works closely with hybrid model selection system 106 to recommend model recalibration or retraining when performance drops. Model performance monitoring system 126 also collaborates with regulatory compliance tracker 114 to document any performance degradation for regulatory reviews.

[0043] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with modular explainability components 128, which are domain-specific modules tailored to different industries, such as healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. These components ensure that explanations are relevant and easily understood within the context of specific domains. They work closely with multi-level explanation generator 108 to produce customized explanations based on the application. Modular explainability components 128 also interact with bias detection and mitigation layer 120 to ensure that domain-specific biases are identified and addressed.

[0044] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with privacy-preserving mechanism 130, which ensures that explanations do not reveal sensitive or private data, particularly in industries like healthcare or finance where data privacy is critical. This component ensures compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR and HIPAA while maintaining transparency in AI decision-making. It interacts with natural language explanation engine 110 to generate explanations that are both informative and privacy-compliant. Privacy-preserving mechanism 130 also collaborates with regulatory compliance tracker 114 to document how sensitive data is handled in the explanation process.

[0045] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with explainability-first model training interface 132, which allows users to select AI models not only based on prediction accuracy but also on the clarity and interpretability of their explanations. This component provides side-by-side comparisons of models with explainability metrics, helping users make informed choices. It works closely with hybrid model selection system 106 to ensure the chosen models balance both performance and interpretability. Explainability-first model training interface 132 also integrates with user-centric feedback loop 116 to refine model selection based on user feedback.

[0046] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with multilingual explanation engine 134, which translates AI-generated explanations into multiple languages in real-time, ensuring accessibility for global users. This component is particularly useful in multinational organizations or applications where users speak different languages. It works closely with natural language explanation engine 110 to ensure accurate and clear translations. Multilingual explanation engine 134 also integrates with interactive visualization suite 112 to provide explanations in different languages, ensuring a seamless user experience across global contexts.

[0047] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with human-in-the-loop interactive system 136, which enables users to modify input variables and see in real-time how these changes impact predictions and explanations. This component promotes collaborative decision-making between AI and human users, allowing users to control the decision process while benefiting from AI insights. It works in conjunction with real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 to provide immediate feedback on user modifications. Human-in-the-loop interactive system 136 also interacts with user-centric feedback loop 116 to continuously improve user interactions.

[0048] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with cross-model explainability system 138, which compares predictions and explanations generated by multiple AI models on the same task. This component helps users understand the differences in decision-making between models and assess which model is more reliable for the given scenario. It works in synergy with hybrid model selection system 106 to provide a comprehensive view of model performance and explanation clarity. Cross-model explainability system 138 also integrates with regulatory compliance tracker 114 to document these comparisons for audit purposes.

[0049] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with explainability-first model training mechanism 140, which prioritizes explainability during the model training process, ensuring that models are optimized not only for accuracy but also for interpretability. This component ensures that the final model strikes a balance between performance and user-friendliness, particularly in regulated industries where explainability is as important as prediction quality. It works closely with explainability-first model training interface 132 to allow users to make informed choices during the training process. Explainability-first model training mechanism 140 also collaborates with continuous learning and adaptation system 122 to update the training process dynamically.

[0050] Referring to Fig. 1, the predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 is provided with interactive collaboration platform 142, which allows different stakeholders-such as data scientists, domain experts, and business leaders-to interact with and comment on AI-generated explanations. This component fosters collaboration between technical and non-technical teams, ensuring that everyone can contribute to evaluating AI decisions. It works closely with interactive visualization suite 112 to provide a visual interface for collaboration and integrates with user-centric feedback loop 116 to ensure that feedback from all stakeholders is captured and used to improve the system

[0051] Referring to Fig 2, there is illustrated method 200 for predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100. The method comprises:
At step 202, method 200 includes the system initializing the predictive analytics framework 102 to gather and process historical and real-time data for generating initial predictions;

At step 204, method 200 includes the dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 analyzing the incoming data to determine and adjust the relevance of various input features to refine the predictive model;

At step 206, method 200 includes the hybrid model selection system 106 evaluating different predictive models in real-time, dynamically selecting the most accurate model based on the current data;

At step 208, method 200 includes the multi-level explanation generator 108 generating a high-level summary of the predictions, alongside detailed explanations that break down the factors contributing to the predictions;

At step 210, method 200 includes the natural language explanation engine 110 converting these explanations into plain language, making the decision-making process easily understandable for non-technical users;

At step 212, method 200 includes the interactive visualization suite 112 providing users with a visual interface to explore relationships between input data, predictions, and explanations, allowing for interactive engagement;

At step 214, method 200 includes the regulatory compliance tracker 114 automatically documenting the prediction processes and explanations for regulatory and audit purposes, ensuring accountability;

At step 216, method 200 includes the user-centric feedback loop 116 capturing user feedback based on the presented explanations, which is then used to improve the relevance and clarity of future explanations;

At step 218, method 200 includes the real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 delivering real-time explanations alongside predictions, allowing users to interact with immediate outputs in time-sensitive scenarios like finance or healthcare;

At step 220, method 200 includes the bias detection and mitigation layer 120 actively monitoring the predictive model for biases, identifying potential fairness issues, and providing actionable insights to mitigate these biases in future predictions;

At step 222, method 200 includes the continuous learning and adaptation system 122 updating the predictive model based on newly collected data, ensuring that the model remains accurate and adaptable to changing trends;

At step 224, method 200 includes the causal inference engine 124 generating counterfactual explanations, allowing users to explore how different inputs could lead to alternative prediction outcomes;

At step 226, method 200 includes the model performance monitoring system 126 tracking the overall accuracy and performance of the predictive models, notifying users when model recalibration is required based on performance degradation over time;

At step 228, method 200 includes the modular explainability components 128 tailoring explanations to the specific needs of different industries, such as healthcare or finance, ensuring that domain-specific insights are provided to the users;

At step 230, method 200 includes the privacy-preserving mechanism 130 ensuring that sensitive user or business data remains protected during the explanation process, complying with relevant privacy regulations;

At step 232, method 200 includes the explainability-first model training interface 132 allowing users to prioritize explainability during the model training process, ensuring that the final model offers both high prediction accuracy and clear, interpretable explanations;

At step 234, method 200 includes the multilingual explanation engine 134 translating the explanations into different languages, ensuring accessibility to a global audience with varying linguistic needs;

At step 236, method 200 includes the human-in-the-loop interactive system 136 enabling users to modify specific input variables and observe how those changes affect the predictions and corresponding explanations in real-time;

At step 238, method 200 includes the cross-model explainability system 138 comparing outputs from different predictive models, enabling users to assess and select the model that best fits their requirements for both accuracy and transparency;

At step 240, method 200 includes the explainability-first model training mechanism 140 optimizing the training process to balance both performance and explainability, ensuring the final model is accurate and understandable;

At step 242, method 200 includes the interactive collaboration platform 142 allowing cross-functional teams to review, comment on, and discuss AI-generated predictions and explanations, fostering better decision-making through collaborative insights.

[0002] In the description of the present invention, it is also to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "fixed" "attached" "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, either mechanically or electrically. They may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

[0003] Modifications to embodiments of the present disclosure described in the foregoing are possible without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the accompanying claims. Expressions such as "including", "comprising", "incorporating", "have", "is" used to describe and claim the present disclosure are intended to be construed in a non- exclusive manner, namely allowing for items, components or elements not explicitly described also to be present. Reference to the singular is also to be construed to relate to the plural where appropriate.

[0004] Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the present disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

, Claims:WE CLAIM:
1 . The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100, comprising of
predictive analytics framework 102 to generate predictions from historical and real-time data;
dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 to adjust the importance of input variables based on data evolution;
hybrid model selection system 106 to select the most effective predictive model for each task;
multi-level explanation generator 108 to provide both high-level and detailed explanations of predictions;
natural language explanation engine 110 to translate technical decision-making into plain language for users;
interactive visualization suite 112 to display visual representations of input features, predictions, and explanations;
regulatory compliance tracker 114 to document predictions and explanations for audit and regulatory purposes;
user-centric feedback loop 116 to capture user input and refine explanations for improved clarity;
real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 to provide real-time predictions and accompanying explanations;
bias detection and mitigation layer 120 to identify and address biases in predictive models;
continuous learning and adaptation system 122 to update models dynamically based on new data; causal inference engine 124 to generate counterfactual explanations for understanding "what-if" scenarios;
model performance monitoring system 126 to track the accuracy of predictive models and alert when recalibration is needed;
modular explainability components 128 to provide industry-specific explanations tailored to different domains;
privacy-preserving mechanism 130 to ensure sensitive data is protected during the explanation process;
explainability-first model training interface 132 to enable model selection based on both accuracy and explainability;
multilingual explanation engine 134 to provide real-time translations of explanations into multiple languages;
human-in-the-loop interactive system 136 to allow users to modify inputs and observe changes in predictions;
cross-model explainability system 138 to compare predictions and explanations from different models on the same task;
explainability-first model training mechanism 140 to prioritize both prediction accuracy and interpretability during training; and
interactive collaboration platform 142 to enable cross-functional teams to interact with and discuss AI-generated explanations.
2. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein predictive analytics framework 102 configured to process historical and real-time data, generate accurate predictions, and provide insights into future outcomes based on statistical techniques and machine learning algorithms.
3. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 is configured to adjust the relevance of input variables dynamically based on evolving datasets and user interactions, ensuring that the most significant features are prioritized in predictions.
4. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein hybrid model selection system 106 is configured to evaluate multiple predictive models in real-time, dynamically selecting the most effective model to optimize both prediction accuracy and system robustness.
5. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein multi-level explanation generator 108 is configured to provide high-level summaries and detailed insights into individual predictions, enabling users to understand the rationale behind AI-generated outputs at different levels of complexity.
6. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein natural language explanation engine 110 is configured to translate complex AI decision-making processes into plain language explanations, allowing non-expert users to easily interpret and trust AI predictions.
7. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein bias detection and mitigation layer 120 is configured to identify, explain, and mitigate biases in the predictive models, ensuring fairness and ethical decision-making in AI outputs.
8. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 is configured to provide real-time explanations alongside predictions, enabling users to understand AI decisions immediately in time-sensitive applications.
9. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein regulatory compliance tracker 114 is configured to automatically document the decision-making process, predictions, and explanations, providing an audit trail that ensures accountability and adherence to regulatory standards.
10. The predictive analysis for explainable AI (XAI) system 100 as claimed in claim 1, wherein method comprises of
system initializing the predictive analytics framework 102 to gather and process historical and real-time data for generating initial predictions;
dynamic feature importance attribution mechanism 104 analyzing the incoming data to determine and adjust the relevance of various input features to refine the predictive model;
hybrid model selection system 106 evaluating different predictive models in real-time, dynamically selecting the most accurate model based on the current data;
multi-level explanation generator 108 generating a high-level summary of the predictions, alongside detailed explanations that break down the factors contributing to the predictions;
natural language explanation engine 110 converting these explanations into plain language, making the decision-making process easily understandable for non-technical users;
interactive visualization suite 112 providing users with a visual interface to explore relationships between input data, predictions, and explanations, allowing for interactive engagement;
regulatory compliance tracker 114 automatically documenting the prediction processes and explanations for regulatory and audit purposes, ensuring accountability;
user-centric feedback loop 116 capturing user feedback based on the presented explanations, which is then used to improve the relevance and clarity of future explanations;
real-time explainability and predictive feedback mechanism 118 delivering real-time explanations alongside predictions, allowing users to interact with immediate outputs in time-sensitive scenarios like finance or healthcare;
bias detection and mitigation layer 120 actively monitoring the predictive model for biases, identifying potential fairness issues, and providing actionable insights to mitigate these biases in future predictions;
continuous learning and adaptation system 122 updating the predictive model based on newly collected data, ensuring that the model remains accurate and adaptable to changing trends;
causal inference engine 124 generating counterfactual explanations, allowing users to explore how different inputs could lead to alternative prediction outcomes;
model performance monitoring system 126 tracking the overall accuracy and performance of the predictive models, notifying users when model recalibration is required based on performance degradation over time;
modular explainability components 128 tailoring explanations to the specific needs of different industries, such as healthcare or finance, ensuring that domain-specific insights are provided to the users;
privacy-preserving mechanism 130 ensuring that sensitive user or business data remains protected during the explanation process, complying with relevant privacy regulations such as gdpr and hipaa;
explainability-first model training interface 132 allowing users to prioritize explainability during the model training process, ensuring that the final model offers both high prediction accuracy and clear, interpretable explanations;
multilingual explanation engine 134 translating the explanations into different languages, ensuring accessibility to a global audience with varying linguistic needs;
human-in-the-loop interactive system 136 enabling users to modify specific input variables and observe how those changes affect the predictions and corresponding explanations in real-time;
cross-model explainability system 138 comparing outputs from different predictive models, enabling users to assess and select the model that best fits their requirements for both accuracy and transparency;
explainability-first model training mechanism 140 optimizing the training process to balance both performance and explainability, ensuring the final model is accurate and understandable;
interactive collaboration platform 142 allowing cross-functional teams to review, comment on, and discuss ai-generated predictions and explanations, fostering better decision-making through collaborative insights.

Documents

NameDate
202441083911-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-DRAWINGS [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-FORM 1 [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-FORM-9 [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-POWER OF AUTHORITY [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024
202441083911-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [03-11-2024(online)].pdf03/11/2024

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