PORTABLE DUAL FUNCTION HYDROPONIC AND AQUAPONIC AGRICULTURE SYSTEM

Abstract

ABSTRACT The invention presents a portable dual-function hydroponic and aquaponic agriculture system designed to maximize plant growth in space-constrained environments. Utilizing a unique rotational mechanism with two opposing wheels driven by a single motor, the system ensures even distribution of water and nutrients to suspended perforated pots. This innovative design eliminates the need for traditional pumps, reduces operational costs, and allows for adjustable height to accommodate various plant sizes. The integrated control unit enables precise regulation of wheel rotation speed, while optional sensors monitor key parameters for optimal performance. Additional features, such as artificial grow lights and air circulation systems, enhance growing conditions. This invention addresses critical challenges in modern agriculture, promoting sustainability and efficiency in urban farming by optimizing resource use and supporting diverse plant species in limited spaces. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:
The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of the invention encompasses hydroponics and aquaponics, focusing on innovative agricultural technologies that optimize plant growth in space-constrained environments. It involves the integration of mechanical systems, such as rotational mechanisms and adjustable frameworks, to enhance resource distribution, including water, nutrients, light, and air. The invention seeks to improve operational efficiency by eliminating traditional pumps and utilizing advanced motor control for precise adjustments. This technology is particularly relevant for urban farming and sustainable agricultural practices, addressing the growing need for efficient food production methods in limited spaces. Additionally, it incorporates features that support customization based on various plant species and growth stages, making it adaptable for diverse cultivation scenarios.
BACKGROUND
[002] The rapid growth of the global population and increasing urbanization have created a pressing demand for efficient agricultural practices. Urban areas often face constraints on land availability, necessitating innovative solutions that can optimize food production within limited spaces. Hydroponics and aquaponics have emerged as viable alternatives, allowing cultivation without soil and maximizing resource use.
[003] Traditional hydroponic systems frequently encounter challenges with the even distribution of water, nutrients, light, and air among plants. This inconsistency can lead to uneven growth and lower crop yields, highlighting the need for improved designs that ensure uniform resource distribution across all plants within a confined growing area.
[004] US20240245018A1, describe spiral growing systems that utilize vertical space effectively. However, these systems often operate independently of hydroponics and can be complex, requiring additional feeding systems that may not be practical for every user. This gap demonstrates the need for more integrated solutions that combine the strengths of various cultivation methods.
[005] Research indicates that combining Dutch bucket hydroponics with aeroponics can enhance nutrient delivery and water efficiency. However, there is insufficient exploration of the scalability and long-term sustainability of such integrated systems, particularly for commercial applications. Bridging this gap could advance soilless cultivation practices significantly.
[006] Innovations that eliminate the reliance on traditional water pumps while improving nutrient mixing are limited. Many existing systems still depend on pumps for water circulation, which can increase operational costs and complexity. A more efficient design that simplifies water distribution could make hydroponics more accessible and cost-effective.
[007] As the agricultural sector increasingly prioritizes sustainability, there is a growing demand for systems that minimize waste and environmental impact. Current hydroponic designs often overlook eco-friendly practices, necessitating innovative solutions that incorporate resource-efficient technologies and support sustainable farming methods.
[008] The lack of customizable features in existing hydroponic systems can hinder optimal plant growth, as different species have varying needs throughout their growth stages. There is a critical need for adaptable systems that can cater to these diverse requirements, ensuring optimal conditions for all types of plants.
[009] The background of this invention emphasizes the challenges faced by current hydroponic and aquaponic systems, including issues with resource distribution, complexity, and adaptability. Addressing these challenges through a versatile, efficient system that integrates advanced technologies can significantly enhance productivity and sustainability in urban agriculture.
SUMMARY
[010] The invention presents a portable dual-function hydroponic and aquaponic agriculture system designed to optimize plant growth in space-constrained environments. By incorporating a rotational mechanism with wheels, the system enhances vertical space utilization, allowing for higher plant density. This innovative design facilitates the even distribution of water, nutrients, light, and air, addressing common challenges faced in traditional hydroponic setups, where resource distribution can be inconsistent.
[011] A key feature of the system is the elimination of traditional water pumps. Instead, a single motor drives the opposing wheels, which rotate in opposite directions to distribute water through perforated pots suspended on adjustable rods. This mechanism not only improves nutrient mixing but also simplifies the overall design, reducing operational costs and complexity for users. The system is particularly suited for urban farming, where efficient resource use is essential.
[012] The adjustable height feature further enhances the system's versatility, allowing users to modify the distance between the water delivery system and the plants according to their growth stages. This adaptability ensures that all plants receive optimal hydration and nutrient delivery, promoting consistent growth and higher yields. The regulatory system enables precise control over the rotation speed, allowing adjustments tailored to specific plant requirements.
[013] In addition to these core features, the system can be equipped with supplementary components such as artificial lighting and air circulation systems. These enhancements ensure that plants receive adequate illumination and airflow, contributing to healthier growth conditions. By integrating these advanced technologies, the invention positions itself as a cutting-edge solution in the hydroponics and aquaponics market.
[014] This invention addresses the critical needs of modern agriculture by providing an efficient, adaptable, and resource-optimized hydroponic system. Its unique design promotes sustainability and enhances plant growth, making it an ideal choice for urban and space-limited farming operations. By bridging the gaps identified in current technologies, the invention offers a comprehensive solution for the future of soilless cultivation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the working prototype of the invention.
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The invention features a portable dual-function hydroponic and aquaponic system designed to optimize plant growth in limited spaces. Its unique framework supports vertical cultivation, allowing for the efficient use of vertical space, which is essential in urban farming settings. This design accommodates various plant species and growth stages, maximizing productivity without requiring extensive land use.
[021] At the core of the system is a rotational mechanism that incorporates two large, opposing wheels. These wheels are driven by a single motor, which eliminates the need for traditional water pumps. This innovative approach simplifies the system's operation and reduces energy consumption, making it more accessible for users seeking efficient agricultural solutions.
[022] In one embodiment it is provided that, the suspended plants are housed in perforated pots that are attached to adjustable rods, allowing them to move in coordination with the wheel rotation. This design ensures that as the wheels turn, the pots circulate through the nutrient solution, promoting uniform water and nutrient distribution. The use of perforated pots enhances aeration and allows excess water to drain effectively, preventing root rot.
[023] A gear mechanism ensures that the opposing wheels rotate in opposite directions, facilitating thorough mixing of nutrients within the water medium. This continuous mixing helps maintain a homogeneous nutrient solution, ensuring that all plants receive the necessary nutrients for optimal growth. The ability to achieve consistent nutrient delivery is a significant advancement over traditional hydroponic systems.
[024] The system incorporates an adjustable height feature, allowing users to modify the distance between the water delivery system and the plants. This adaptability is crucial for accommodating the varying heights of different plant species throughout their growth cycles. By ensuring effective water delivery regardless of plant size, the system promotes healthier growth and higher yields.
[025] In one embodiment it is provided, that the A regulatory control unit is integrated into the design to manage the motor's speed. This allows for precise adjustments to the rotation speed of the wheels based on the specific needs of the plants and the system's operational requirements. This level of control enhances flexibility, enabling users to tailor the system to optimize conditions for diverse crops.
[026] Optional sensors can be added to monitor critical parameters such as water levels, nutrient concentration, and environmental conditions. These sensors provide real-time feedback to the control unit, allowing for data-driven adjustments to the system. By incorporating advanced technology, the invention enhances its overall efficiency and effectiveness in supporting plant growth.
[027] To ensure adequate lighting for all plants, the system can be equipped with artificial grow lights, such as LEDs. These lights can be strategically positioned within the framework to provide optimal illumination for photosynthesis, especially in environments with limited natural light. This feature further enhances the system's adaptability to various growing conditions.
[028] In one embodiment it is provided, thatthe Air circulation is another important aspect of the system. Incorporating fans or air circulators promotes healthy airflow, preventing stagnation and improving overall plant health. Proper air movement is essential for transpiration and gas exchange, which contribute to robust growth and higher productivity.
[029] The results of implementing this hydroponic and aquaponic system show significant improvements in space utilization and resource efficiency. Users have reported higher crop yields due to the uniform distribution of nutrients and water, as well as enhanced plant growth consistency. The system's design reduces operational costs by minimizing the need for additional equipment, such as pumps.
[030] In one embodiment it is provided, that the advantages of this invention extend beyond just technical efficiency; it also supports sustainability. By optimizing resource use and minimizing waste, the system aligns with eco-friendly farming practices. This sustainable approach is particularly important as global agriculture faces increasing pressure to reduce its environmental impact.
[031] Discussions surrounding this invention highlight its potential to revolutionize urban agriculture by making high-density farming more feasible. As urban populations continue to grow, innovative solutions like this one are essential for meeting food production needs sustainably. The integration of advanced technologies positions the invention as a leading solution in the hydroponic and aquaponic markets, paving the way for future developments in agricultural practices.
[032] Referring to figure 1, image showcases a sophisticated hydroponic and aquaponic system designed for efficient vertical farming. Central to the design is a robust framework made of lightweight materials, supporting multiple tiers of suspended plants housed in perforated pots. These pots are strategically arranged to maximize space and ensure optimal light exposure. Two large opposing wheels, driven by a single motor, are prominently featured at the base, enabling a rotational mechanism that facilitates even water and nutrient distribution. The wheels rotate in opposite directions, promoting thorough mixing of the nutrient solution as the pots move in a circular path. Adjustable rods attached to the pots allow for height modification, catering to plants of varying sizes. Additionally, integrated sensors monitor environmental conditions, while LED grow lights illuminate the setup, ensuring all plants receive adequate light for photosynthesis. Air circulation is enhanced by fans positioned within the framework, promoting healthy airflow and preventing stagnation. Overall, the image illustrates a cutting-edge agricultural system that combines advanced technology with sustainable practices to optimize plant growth in space-constrained environments.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University
, Claims:
We claim:
1. A portable dual-function hydroponic and aquaponic agriculture system comprising:
A. a framework supporting a rotational mechanism with two opposing wheels driven by a single motor, wherein the wheels rotate in opposite directions to facilitate even distribution of a nutrient solution through suspended perforated pots containing plants, with adjustable rods to accommodate varying plant heights and an integrated control unit for regulating wheel rotation speed based on specific plant requirements.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the framework is constructed from lightweight materials such as aluminum or high-strength plastic, enhancing portability and structural integrity while allowing for easy assembly and disassembly, which facilitates transportation and storage in urban farming environments.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the perforated pots are designed with strategically sized holes that ensure adequate aeration and drainage, promoting optimal root health and preventing waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and other plant diseases.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising an adjustable height feature that enables users to modify the distance between the nutrient delivery system and the plants, ensuring effective hydration and nutrient access as plants grow, accommodating a wide variety of species and their growth stages.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the integrated control unit includes sensors for monitoring critical parameters such as water levels, nutrient concentration, and environmental conditions, providing real-time feedback to optimize system performance and adjust nutrient delivery as needed.
6. The system of claim 1, further comprising artificial grow lights, such as LED fixtures, strategically positioned within the framework to ensure all plants receive adequate illumination for photosynthesis, especially in low-light environments, thereby enhancing growth rates and overall plant health.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein air circulation is enhanced by fans incorporated into the framework, promoting healthy airflow around the plants to prevent stagnation, facilitate transpiration, and improve gas exchange, contributing to more vigorous growth.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the motor speed is adjustable, allowing for precise control of the wheel rotation speed based on the specific needs of different plant species, enabling users to optimize nutrient distribution and plant movement for varying growth conditions.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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