NOVEL VERMI COMPOSTING KIT FOR URBAN HOUSEHOLDS

Abstract

This invention provides a compact, automated vermi composting kit designed for urban households, featuring stackable bins, automated moisture and temperature control, and IoT connectivity. The system transforms organic waste into vermi compost and worm tea, with odor filtration for indoor use and a mobile app for real-time monitoring. This eco-friendly composting kit offers an efficient, user-friendly solution for managing household waste in small spaces, promoting sustainable urban living.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to organic waste management and soil enhancement, particularly a compact, smart, and automated vermi composting kit designed for urban households. This system efficiently converts household organic waste into nutrient-rich vermi compost and liquid fertilizer (worm tea) with minimal user intervention, utilizing advanced sensors, environmental control mechanisms, and IoT connectivity for an efficient composting experience suitable for both indoor and outdoor urban settings.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In urban areas, the need for effective waste management solutions has become critical, especially as the majority of residents live in apartments and homes with limited outdoor space. Composting is an effective method to reduce household organic waste while creating a valuable soil amendment, but traditional composting methods often require significant space, frequent maintenance, and can emit unpleasant odors. These factors make composting challenging for urban households with limited space and resources, leading to a gap in accessible, convenient composting solutions tailored to urban environments.
Existing vermi composting systems, while effective, often fall short in meeting the unique needs of urban households. Traditional systems are generally bulky, require manual monitoring of environmental conditions, and may emit odors due to poor airflow, making them unsuitable for confined spaces. The lack of an efficient odor control system and the need for constant moisture and temperature adjustments limit the practicality of traditional composting methods in small, indoor settings. Additionally, these systems do not provide automated or user-friendly features, which could simplify the composting process for urban residents who may not be familiar with composting techniques.
The increasing trend toward sustainable living and urban gardening has led to a demand for composting systems that are both compact and user-friendly. Urban dwellers seek composting solutions that allow them to manage household organic waste responsibly without creating unpleasant odors or requiring excessive maintenance. Many urban households are also interested in using compost to fertilize small gardens, houseplants, or balcony plants, creating a need for a dual-purpose system that can produce both solid compost and liquid fertilizer in a hygienic, efficient manner.
The present invention addresses these challenges by introducing a compact, automated vermi composting kit specifically designed for urban households. This system integrates modular, stackable bins that maximize vertical space, automated moisture and temperature controls, and IoT connectivity for real-time monitoring. The inclusion of an odor filtration system and a worm tea collection tray makes this kit a complete, easy-to-manage solution for converting household organic waste into high-quality compost and liquid fertilizer. This system caters to the specific needs of urban households, enabling sustainable waste management in small spaces while promoting urban gardening.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a modular vermi composting kit tailored for urban households, featuring stackable bins, automated moisture and temperature control, and IoT connectivity for real-time monitoring. The system converts household organic waste into vermi compost and worm tea with minimal user intervention. It includes an odor filtration system for indoor use, a worm tea collection tray for easy liquid fertilizer extraction, and a mobile app for operational guidance. This compact, automated composting kit provides a sustainable, user-friendly solution for urban waste management and soil enhancement.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: ILLUSTRATES THE MODULAR, STACKABLE BINS USED IN THE VERMI COMPOSTING KIT, SHOWING THEIR ARRANGEMENT AND STRUCTURE FOR EFFECTIVE COMPOSTING.
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The invention is a vermi composting kit designed for urban households, offering a compact, stackable system for converting organic waste into compost and liquid fertilizer. The system includes several key components that optimize the composting process, ensuring ease of use, hygiene, and scalability:
Modular Stackable Bins: The system consists of multiple stackable bins, each acting as a composting chamber where worms process organic waste. Made from eco-friendly materials, these bins are perforated to facilitate airflow and worm migration between layers. The modular design allows users to adjust the system's capacity according to their waste output, making it adaptable for different household sizes. The stackable nature of the bins maximizes vertical space utilization, making the system suitable for small urban living spaces.
Automated Environmental Controls: Each composting bin is equipped with moisture and temperature sensors that monitor and maintain optimal conditions for composting worms. When moisture levels fall below optimal, a misting system automatically activates to ensure adequate hydration for the worms. Temperature sensors regulate the internal environment, activating heating or ventilation as needed to keep conditions stable. This automated control system reduces manual intervention, allowing users to maintain a healthy composting environment with minimal effort.
Odor Filtration System: To ensure the system is suitable for indoor use, an odor filtration mechanism using activated charcoal and bio-filters is included. This filtration system absorbs gases produced during decomposition, such as ammonia and methane, preventing unpleasant odors from escaping into living spaces. The odor control feature is essential for urban households where space is limited and proximity to living areas is a concern.
Worm Tea Collection Tray: The base of the stackable bin system includes a tray that collects worm tea, the liquid byproduct of vermi composting. This tray is equipped with a tap for easy extraction, allowing users to collect and utilize this nutrient-rich liquid as a natural fertilizer for plants. The worm tea collection feature ensures that both solid and liquid compost outputs are captured and can be used to support home gardening or urban agriculture.
IoT-Connected Monitoring System: The vermi composting kit includes an IoT-enabled control unit that tracks moisture, temperature, and compost readiness, providing real-time updates to users via a mobile app. This app offers alerts when conditions require adjustment, guides on adding waste or harvesting compost, and educational content for beginners. The IoT connectivity makes vermi composting accessible to those with little composting experience, allowing for remote monitoring and easy management of the system.
, Claims:1. A vermi composting kit for urban households, comprising modular stackable bins, moisture and temperature control systems, and an IoT-connected monitoring interface for efficient composting.
2. The vermi composting kit as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the stackable bins are perforated to facilitate airflow and worm migration, promoting continuous composting.
3. The vermi composting kit as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising automated moisture and temperature sensors that activate a misting system or heating elements as needed to maintain optimal composting conditions.
4. The vermi composting kit as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the odor filtration system includes activated charcoal and bio-filters to control odors during the composting process.
5. The vermi composting kit as claimed in Claim 1, further comprising a worm tea collection tray with a tap, allowing for the easy extraction and use of liquid fertilizer.
6. The vermi composting kit as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the IoT-connected monitoring system communicates with a mobile app to provide real-time updates, alerts, and operational guidance to the user.
7. The vermi composting kit as claimed in Claim 1, designed for indoor and outdoor use, making it suitable for urban households with limited space.
8. The method as claimed in Claim 1, involving the automated regulation of environmental conditions to support composting worms, reducing the need for manual intervention.
9. The vermi composting kit as claimed in Claim 1, scalable through the addition or removal of stackable bins, making it adaptable to varying household waste volumes.
10. A compact, odor-free, user-friendly vermi composting system as claimed in Claim 1, promoting sustainable urban waste management and providing both solid and liquid compost outputs.

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