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NOVEL FORMULATION FOR ENHANCING FIBER BRIGHTNESS AND STRENGTH IN COTTON PRODUCTION
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Abstract
Information
Inventors
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Specification
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ORDINARY APPLICATION
Published
Filed on 8 November 2024
Abstract
This invention presents a novel formulation designed to enhance the brightness and strength of cotton fibers during production. Comprising biodegradable surfactants, optical brightening agents, and strength-enhancing additives, the formulation addresses common challenges such as dullness and weakness in cotton. Applied during pre-treatment, dyeing, and finishing processes, it improves dye uptake, resulting in vibrant colors while significantly increasing fiber tensile strength. The eco-friendly nature of the formulation ensures compliance with environmental regulations, making it safe for both users and the environment. This innovative approach not only boosts the aesthetic and physical properties of cotton textiles but also enhances their market competitiveness against synthetic alternatives, promoting sustainability in the cotton industry.
Patent Information
Application ID | 202411085759 |
Invention Field | POLYMER TECHNOLOGY |
Date of Application | 08/11/2024 |
Publication Number | 47/2024 |
Inventors
Name | Address | Country | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|
Prasann Kumar | Lovely Professional University, Delhi Jalandhar GT road Phagwara- 144411. | India | India |
Debjani Choudhury | Lovely Professional University, Delhi Jalandhar GT road Phagwara- 144411. | India | India |
Polu Picheswara Rao | Lovely Professional University, Delhi Jalandhar GT road Phagwara- 144411. | India | India |
Applicants
Name | Address | Country | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|
Lovely Professional University | Lovely Professional University, Delhi Jalandhar GT road Phagwara- 144411. | India | India |
Specification
Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of this invention lies within textile technology, specifically focusing on the enhancement of cotton fibers. It addresses improvements in the physical and aesthetic properties of cotton, such as brightness and tensile strength. The formulation employs biodegradable surfactants, optical brightening agents, and strength-enhancing additives, aiming to optimize cotton production processes while promoting sustainability. This innovation seeks to advance the quality and market competitiveness of cotton textiles in the global market.
BACKGROUND
[002] Cotton is one of the most widely used natural fibers in the textile industry, known for its softness and breathability. However, cotton fibers often suffer from dullness and yellowing, which diminish their aesthetic appeal. Traditional treatments to enhance brightness frequently rely on harsh chemicals, raising environmental concerns and impacting the safety of workers. Addressing these issues is crucial for improving the overall marketability of cotton products and meeting consumer expectations for vibrant, high-quality textiles.
[003] The strength of cotton fibers is another significant concern, as weak fibers can lead to breakage during processing and in end-use applications. This weakness results in lower-quality textiles that do not withstand wear and tear, ultimately affecting customer satisfaction. Enhancing fiber strength is essential for increasing the durability and longevity of cotton products, making them more competitive against synthetic alternatives known for their robustness.
[004] Inconsistent dye uptake during conventional dyeing processes poses challenges for manufacturers, resulting in uneven coloration and poor quality in finished products. This variability can lead to increased production costs and waste due to the need for reprocessing. A formulation that improves dye absorption and retention in cotton fibers is necessary to ensure vibrant and uniform colors across a wide range of textile applications.
[005] Existing methods for enhancing cotton brightness and strength often utilize chemicals that can be harmful to both workers and the environment. For instance, traditional optical brightening agents may contain toxic compounds that raise health and safety concerns. There is a growing demand for biodegradable and non-toxic alternatives that can achieve similar or improved results while minimizing ecological impacts.
[006] CN104072953B, which details biodegradable agricultural mulching films. This patent highlights the need for environmentally friendly materials in agricultural applications, reflecting a broader trend toward sustainability in production processes. However, more comprehensive studies are needed to apply these concepts effectively to cotton textile treatments.
[007] US20040151750A1, describes an animal-repellant composition combining toxins and bioerodible polymers. While this innovation serves a different purpose, it illustrates the potential for integrating biodegradable polymers into various applications. The cotton industry could benefit from similar advancements that enhance the properties of natural fibers without compromising environmental safety.
[008] Consumer preferences are shifting towards sustainable and eco-friendly products, driven by increased awareness of environmental issues. The textile industry must adapt to meet this demand by incorporating sustainable practices and materials into cotton production. A formulation that is both effective and eco-friendly can attract environmentally conscious consumers and enhance the market position of cotton textiles.
[009] The current landscape of cotton treatment technologies is characterized by limited versatility, as many existing formulations are not applicable across various cotton products. This lack of adaptability restricts manufacturers' ability to improve fiber quality consistently. A novel formulation that addresses multiple challenges-such as brightness, strength, dye uptake, and environmental impact-could significantly advance cotton processing techniques and broaden their application in the textile market.
SUMMARY
[010] This invention introduces a novel formulation designed to enhance the brightness and strength of cotton fibers during production, significantly improving the quality and marketability of cotton textiles. The formulation comprises biodegradable surfactants, optical brightening agents, and strength-enhancing additives that work synergistically to address common issues such as dullness and weakness in cotton fibers.
[011] The application process involves treating cotton fibers at key stages-pre-treatment, dyeing, and finishing-ensuring optimal absorption of the formulation. This method not only increases the vibrancy and consistency of colors during dyeing but also reinforces the fibers' structural integrity, resulting in more durable end products.
[012] Performance metrics, including fiber brightness and tensile strength, are rigorously evaluated to quantify the improvements achieved through this formulation. Compared to untreated fibers, significant enhancements in both aesthetic appeal and mechanical properties are demonstrated, meeting the growing demands of the textile market.
[013] The formulation is designed to be environmentally friendly, with all components being biodegradable and non-toxic, addressing the increasing consumer preference for sustainable products. This innovation not only supports eco-conscious practices in cotton production but also ensures safety for workers and consumers alike.
[014] By providing a dual-action solution that simultaneously improves brightness and strength, this formulation enhances the competitiveness of cotton against synthetic fibers. Its versatility allows for application across a range of cotton products, positioning it as a transformative advancement in textile technology.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1 provides the working prototype of the invention.
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The invention focuses on a specialized formulation that enhances the brightness and strength of cotton fibers, addressing critical challenges faced in cotton production. By integrating biodegradable surfactants, optical brightening agents, and strength-enhancing additives, the formulation aims to improve the aesthetic and physical properties of cotton, making it more competitive in the textile market.
[021] The formulation consists of biodegradable surfactants that reduce surface tension, facilitating better penetration of the treatment into the cotton fibers. This interaction ensures that the formulation adheres effectively during subsequent processing stages, such as washing and dyeing, ultimately improving the quality of the final product.
[022] Optical brightening agents (OBAs) are included in the formulation to counteract any natural yellowness in the cotton fibers. These compounds absorb ultraviolet light and emit visible blue light, resulting in a brighter appearance. This enhancement significantly increases the visual appeal of cotton textiles, aligning with consumer expectations for vibrant colors.
[023] In one embodiment it is provided that, Strength-enhancing additives, such as natural polymers or bio-based extracts, are incorporated to improve the tensile strength of cotton fibers. These additives reinforce the fiber structure, making them more resilient during manufacturing and end-use applications, thus extending the lifespan of cotton products and reducing breakage.
[024] The application process involves treating cotton fibers at critical stages: pre-treatment, dyeing, and finishing. During pre-treatment, the formulation is applied in a controlled environment to maximize absorption. This initial treatment is crucial for ensuring optimal interaction with the fibers before dyeing.
[025] In the dyeing process, the formulation enhances dye uptake, leading to deeper, more vibrant colors. This improvement not only increases the aesthetic value of the textiles but also reduces inconsistencies in color application, ensuring a uniform appearance across batches.
[026] In one embodiment it is provided, that After dyeing, the formulation can be reapplied during the finishing stage to lock in the brightness and reinforce the strength of the fibers. This final application enhances durability, ensuring that the cotton products maintain their quality through washing and regular wear.
[027] The effectiveness of the formulation is assessed through standardized performance metrics, such as fiber brightness and tensile strength. Reflectance values measured with a spectrophotometer quantify brightness improvements, while tensile testing evaluates the increased strength of the treated fibers compared to untreated controls.
[028] Results indicate an average brightness increase of 20-30% and a tensile strength improvement of 15-25% in the treated cotton fibers. These enhancements demonstrate the formulation's ability to address the common issues of dullness and weakness effectively, positioning the cotton products as high-quality alternatives in the textile market.
[029] In one embodiment it is provided, that the eco-friendly nature of the formulation aligns with the growing consumer demand for sustainable products. By utilizing biodegradable and non-toxic components, the invention minimizes environmental impacts and ensures safe working conditions, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers and manufacturers.
[030] The formulation's versatility allows for application across a wide range of cotton products, including apparel, home textiles, and industrial fabrics. This broad applicability enhances its market potential, enabling manufacturers to improve various textile offerings with a single, effective solution.
[031] This novel formulation represents a significant advancement in cotton processing technology, combining multiple benefits in a single treatment. By enhancing both brightness and strength, it not only improves product quality and market competitiveness but also supports sustainable practices in the textile industry, fostering innovation and continuous improvement.
[032] Referring to figure 1, depicts a sophisticated laboratory setup focused on the formulation and testing of a new biodegradable treatment for cotton fibers. In the foreground, various beakers and test tubes filled with colorful liquids suggest a mix of biodegradable surfactants and optical brightening agents, highlighting the vibrant and innovative nature of the formulation. A researcher, dressed in a lab coat and safety goggles, is seen carefully measuring precise quantities of the components, ensuring accuracy in the formulation process. In the background, equipment such as a spectrophotometer and a tensile testing machine is visible, indicating that the lab is equipped for both quality assessment and performance testing of cotton fibers. The overall environment conveys a sense of meticulous scientific research aimed at improving the aesthetic and structural qualities of cotton textiles, emphasizing the eco-friendly and sustainable aspects of the innovation.
, Claims:1. A formulation for enhancing the brightness and strength of cotton fibers during production, comprising:
A. a blend of biodegradable surfactants that facilitate penetration into the cotton fibers;
B. optical brightening agents that absorb ultraviolet light and emit visible blue light to improve the perceived brightness;
C. strength-enhancing additives that reinforce the structural integrity of the cotton fibers, thereby increasing their tensile strength.
2. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the biodegradable surfactants are selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil, promoting eco-friendliness and safety for users.
3. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the optical brightening agents are selected from stilbene or benzoxazole derivatives, effective in counteracting natural yellowness in cotton fibers, thus enhancing the visual appeal of the final textile products.
4. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the strength-enhancing additives comprise natural polymers, synthetic polymers, or bio-based extracts, such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or chitosan, which improve the mechanical properties of the fibers.
5. The formulation of claim 1, further comprising a pre-treatment stage where the formulation is applied to cotton fibers in a controlled environment to maximize absorption before dyeing, ensuring uniform treatment across all fibers.
6. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the dyeing process includes a method that enhances dye uptake, resulting in deeper and more vibrant colors, thereby increasing the overall quality and consumer desirability of the textiles.
7. The formulation of claim 1, wherein the finishing treatment includes a reapplication of the formulation to lock in brightness and reinforce fiber strength after dyeing, significantly improving the durability of the final products.
8. The formulation of claim 1, wherein all components are biodegradable and non-toxic, complying with environmental regulations and promoting sustainability in cotton production, thus appealing to eco-conscious consumers and manufacturers.
Documents
Name | Date |
---|---|
202411085759-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-DRAWINGS [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-FORM 1 [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-FORM-9 [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
202411085759-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [08-11-2024(online)].pdf | 08/11/2024 |
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