NOCTURNAL SOLAR ENERGY USING IR TRANSMITTER IN IOT

Abstract

The titled invention “Nocturnal Solar Energy Using IR Transmitter in loT” offers a sustainable solution for 24/7 energy generation by harnessing both sunlight and infrared radiation, even in low-light conditions. This invention typically includes i. a solar panel system (1), a solar tracking system (2), an IR transmitter grid (3), IR io receivers and converters (4), an energy storage system (5), a microcontroller (6), an loT devices (7) and a power electronics (8).This invention can be applied in various scenarios, including powering remote sensors, loT devices, and small-scale electronic gadgets, especially in areas with limited sunlight or at night

Specification

FIELD OF INVENTION
The present invention is related to a renewable energy and internet of things domain.
Particularly, the present invention is relates to implementation of solar tracking 5 technology on existing fixed solar panel systems to ensure consistent maximum power output. More particularly, the present invention is relates to a nocturnal solar energy using IR transmitter in loT. This invention offers the potential for 24/7 renewable energy generation, expanding the possibilities of sustainable power sources and enabling energy harvesting in remote or low-light environments. This invention can be 10 applied in various scenarios, including powering remote sensors, loT devices, and small-scale electronic gadgets, especially in areas with limited sunlight or at night.
Prior Art:
This invention relates to a nocturnal solar energy using IR transmitter in loT. Traditional solar energy systems rely on photovoltaic (PV) cells to convert sunlight into electricity, is These cells absorb solar radiation and generate direct current (DC) electricity. The generated DC power is then typically converted to alternating current (AC) power for household or commercial use. While this technology has been widely adopted and proven effective, it is limited to daytime operation, relying on sunlight as its primary
energy source.
20 One of prior art CN114865991B, titled "OMEGA-2.0 space solar power station designed by optical-mechanical-electrical integration". The invention introduces the OMEGA-2.0 space solar power station, an optically, mechanically, and electrically integrated system. It utilizes a spherical crown condenser, shaped like a partial sphere, to focus sunlight onto a photovoltaic cell array. The array's output is transmitted 25 wirelessly via an omnidirectional antenna. This design eliminates the issues associated with traditional space solar power stations, such as film-based concave- convex reflection and the complexities of high-voltage electric energy transmission.
The spherical crown condenser simplifies the system, enhances light collection efficiency, and facilitates control, making it a more practical and reliable solution for 30 space-based solar power generation.

Another prior art CN114928306B, titled "Annular truss type space solar power station based on spherical primary reflection area". The invention introduces an annular truss­based space solar power station that utilizes a spherical primary reflection area. The annular truss supports the spherical condenser, which focuses sunlight onto a photoelectric conversion subsystem. This subsystem, in turn, is connected to a transmission cable, a non-contact conductive rotary joint, and a microwave transmitting antenna. This design eliminates the challenges associated with traditional concentrator materials and high-power DC transmission, offering a simpler, more efficient, and reliable solution for space-based solar power generation.
Another prior art W02023093040A1, titled "Energy storage type high-temperature photovoltaic and photothermal integrated power generation system and method". The present invention introduces a high-temperature photovoltaic and photo thermal integrated power generation system. This system comprises a heat absorption tower, a photo thermal assembly, and a photovoltaic assembly. The photo thermal assembly includes a light-concentrating system, high and low-temperature storage tanks, a heat exchange system, a turbine system, a power generator, and a heat absorption cavity.
The cavity, positioned above the tower, contains a heated surface pipeline coated with an ultraviolet and visible light reflecting film. A heat exchange medium flows through the pipeline, sequentially passing through the high and low-temperature storage tanks.
The heat exchange system's heat release loop connects to the heat exchange medium's input end, while its heat absorption loop connects to the turbine system for work. The photovoltaic assembly, located at the light-concentrating focal point of the cavity, consists of a high-power light-concentrating photovoltaic cell panel and a spectral reflecting film. The light-concentrating system focuses direct sunlight onto the heated surface of the cavity and the spectral reflecting film.
Another prior art CN205178975U, titled "Space solar energy basic station". The utility model introduces a space-based solar energy system. It comprises a collapsible, flexible spotlight unit designed to focus sunlight onto a target location. The unit can be deployed in various orbits, including geosynchronous or sun-synchronous orbits. Each spotlight unit features an adjustable reflector, allowing for precise focusing of sunlight onto a specific target. This innovative system aims to harness solar energy in space
and transmit it to Earth, providing a reliable and sustainable energy source.


Another prior art CN106549632B, titled "A kind of folding photovoltaic and photothermal switching type beam condensing unit of minute surface". The invention introduces a folding photovoltaic and photothermal switching beam condensing unit.
This compact device comprises a two-part cambered surface mirror, a photovoltaic s cell component, a vacuum tube collector, and a real-time tracking mechanism. The mirror's two parts rotate to couple or decouple, allowing for switching between photovoltaic and photothermal modes. The vacuum tube collector is positioned above the photovoltaic cell component, which is situated beneath the mirror. This design simplifies the structure, eliminating the need for complex heat transfer pipelines or io battery circuits, enhancing system reliability. Additionally, the optical focusing parameters can be customized to meet specific requirements.
Another prior art CN113465194B, titled "Solar heat absorber with low surface temperature deviation". The invention introduces a solar heat absorber designed to maintain a consistent surface temperature. A heat-absorbing material core is , 15 positioned within a body, with a quartz glass window on one side to transmit solar radiation. A working fluid enters the absorber, flows through an adjustable baffle and guide plate system, and exits after absorbing heat from the core material. This design ensures uniform heat distribution across the core, improving the absorber's capacity to handle incident radiation and overall heat absorption efficiency, leading to enhanced 20 system stability and economic performance.
While the concept of nocturnal solar energy using IR transmitters in loT is promising, it currently faces several challenges. The primary limitation lies in the low intensity of infrared radiation emitted by objects at night, which significantly reduces the efficiency of energy conversion. Additionally, the development of efficient and cost-effective 25 materials capable of converting infrared radiation into electricity remains a significant technological hurdle. Furthermore, the integration of these devices into existing loT infrastructure and the scalability of the technology for large-scale applications are still under development.
Therefore, the present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art by providing 30 a nocturnal solar energy using IR transmitter in loT.


OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
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1. The principal object of this invention is to develop a nocturnal solar energy using IR transmitter in loT. 2. Another object of this invention is to implement a solar tracking system to dynamically adjust panel orientation, optimizing sunlight capture throughout the
day.
3. Yet another object of this invention is to develop efficient IR transmitter technology to harness energy from infrared radiation, especially during night­time or low-light conditions. 4. Another object of this invention is to integrate a reliable energy storage system to store excess energy for use during periods of low or no solar input 5. Another object of this invention to utilize loT technologies to remotely monitor system performance, troubleshoot issues, and adjust settings as needed. 6. Another object of this invention is Implement intelligent algorithms to autonomously
optimize system operation based on real-time environmental
conditions.
7. Another object of this invention is to optimize the system's components and control algorithms to minimize energy losses and maximize overall efficiency. 8. Another object of this invention is to implement remote monitoring and control capabilities to optimize system performance. 9. A further object of this invention is develop a user-friendly interface for monitoring and controlling the system, allowing for easy operation and maintenance.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Nocturnal solar energy using IR transmitters in loT aims to revolutionize solar energy harvesting by extending its capabilities beyond daylight hours. By integrating solar tracking systems and IR transmitter grids, this technology seeks to maximize energy generation, even in low-light conditions. This innovative approach promises to provide a more reliable and sustainable source of energy, particularly in remote or off-grid
locations.


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
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The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated with the help of accompanying
drawings.
Figure 1. Show the Proposed Architecture Figure 2. illustrate the prototype of the proposed system Figure 3. Show the Voltage Produced by Sunlight Figure 4. illustrate the Voltage Produced by IR Grid Traditional solar energy systems rely on sunlight to generate electricity. However, this limits their operation to daylight hours. To overcome this limitation, Nocturnal Solar Energy using IR Transmitters in loT introduces a ground-breaking approach. By harnessing the infrared radiation emitted by objects at night, this technology extends the potential for solar energy generation beyond daylight hours.
This innovative system employs IR transmitters to capture infrared radiation and convert it into electrical energy. This energy can then be stored in batteries or directly utilized to power loT devices. By integrating solar tracking systems, the efficiency of solar energy harvesting is further optimized, ensuring maximum energy output throughout the day and night.
The main components of Nocturnal Solar Energy Using IR Transmitter In lot, typically
include:


1. Solar Panels 2. Solar Tracking System 3. IR Transmitter Grid 4. IR Receivers and Converters 5. Energy Storage System 6. Microcontroller 7. loT Devices 8. Power Electronics

Solar Panels:
These conventional solar panels are used to capture solar energy during
daylight hours. 2. Solar Tracking System: This system consists of motors and sensors to adjust the orientation of the solar panels to maximize sunlight absorption throughout the day. 3. IR Transmitter Grid: A network of IR transmitters is installed to emit infrared radiation, which can be converted into electricity during night-time hours. 4. IR Receivers and Converters: These components capture the infrared radiation emitted by objects and convert it into electrical energy. 5. Energy Storage System: Batteries or other storage devices are used to store excess energy generated during peak periods for later use. 6. Microcontroller: A microcontroller serves as the "brain" of the system, controlling the operation of various components, including the solar tracking system, IR transmitter grid, and energy storage system. 7. loT Devices:
loT sensors and communication modules enable remote monitoring and control of the system. They can collect data on factors such as solar radiation levels, temperature, and energy output. 8. Power Electronics: Power electronics components, such as inverters and charge controllers, are used to regulate and convert electrical power as needed.
Generally, this invention harnesses infrared radiation emitted by objects at night, expanding the potential for solar energy generation beyond daylight hours. By integrating solar tracking systems and IR transmitter grids, this technology aims to provide a reliable and sustainable source of energy, even in low-light conditions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION:
The nocturnal solar energy system is a sophisticated integration of several key components, each playing a crucial role in harnessing energy from both sunlight and infrared radiation.
The system employs solar panels (1) to capture solar energy during daylight hours.
To maximize energy output, a solar tracking system (2) is integrated. This system continuously adjusts the orientation of the solar panels to align with the sun's position, ensuring optimal sunlight absorption throughout the day.
During night-time hours, an IR transmitter grid (3) emits infrared radiation. This radiation is then captured by IR receivers (4) and converted into electrical energy. This innovative approach enables energy generation even in the absence of direct sunlight.
Excess energy generated during peak periods, whether from solar panels or IR transmitters, is stored in an energy storage system (5), such as a battery. This stored energy can be utilized during periods of low or no energy generation. Power electronics components, including inverters and charge controllers, regulate and convert electrical power as needed, ensuring efficient energy utilization.
A microcontroller (6) serves as the brain of the system, controlling the operation of various components, including the solar tracking system, IR transmitter grid, and energy storage system. loT devices (7) enable remote monitoring and control of the system, allowing for real-time data analysis and optimization. By integrating these components, the nocturnal solar energy system provides a reliable and sustainable source of energy, even in challenging environmental conditions.
METHOD OF PERFORMING THE INVENTION
During daylight hours, the solar panel system (1) captures sunlight and converts it into electrical energy. The solar tracking system (2) ensures optimal solar panel

orientation, maximizing energy generation. As night falls, the IR transmitter grid (3) emits infrared radiation. This radiation is captured by IR receivers (4) and converted into electrical energy. Excess energy generated from both solar and IR sources is stored in batteries or other energy storage devices (5). A microcontroller (6) manages the charging and discharging of the battery, ensuring optimal energy utilization. The microcontroller controls the power flow within the system, distributing energy to various -loads as needed. It also monitors system performance, adjusts settings, and triggers alarms in case of anomalies. loT devices (7) enable remote monitoring of the system's performance, including energy generation, storage levels, and component health.
Remote control allows for adjustments and optimizations to be made remotely.
By effectively harnessing both solar and infrared energy, this system provides a reliable and sustainable power source, even in low-light conditions.

ADVANTAGES:
> Nocturnal solar energy systems using IR transmitters offer several advantages, including 24/7 energy generation, reduced reliance on traditional power sources, increased energy independence, and a lower carbon footprint. By harnessing both solar and infrared energy, these systems contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy future.A system for a nocturnal solar energy using IR transmitter in loT,
comprising:
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i. a solar panel system (1) configured to capture solar energy during daylight hours; ii. a solar tracking system (2) configured to adjust the orientation of the solar panels;

iii. an IR transmitter grid (3) configured to emit infrared radiation; iv. IR receivers and converters (4) configured to convert infrared radiation into electrical energy; v. an energy storage system (5) configured to store excess
energy;
vi. a microcontroller (6) configured to control the system components; vii. an loT devices (7) configured to enable remote monitoring and control; and viii. a power electronics (8) configured to regulate and convert electrical power.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solar tracking system (2) 25 comprises a motor and a sensor.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the IR transmitter grid (3) comprises a plurality of IR transmitters arranged in a specific pattern.
30 4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy storage system (5) comprises a battery.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microcontroller (6) is configured _ _ to optimize the operation of the system based on environmental conditions;


The system as claimed in claim-1, wherein the iot devices (7) are configured to transmit data to a remote server for analysis and control.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power electronics (8) includes an inverter and a charge controller.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the personalized experience capabilities (10) are configured to tailor the 3D projections based on the user's dietary preferences and past orders.
9. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting system (7) is adjustable to accommodate different table sizes and configurations.
10. A method for generating energy using a nocturnal solar energy system, comprising the steps of: a. capturing solar energy using solar panels (1) during daylight hours; b. tracking the sun's position and adjusting the orientation of the solar
panels (1); c. emitting infrared radiation using an ir transmitter grid (3) during night­time hours; d. converting infrared radiation into electrical energy using ir receivers and converters (4); e. storing excess energy in an energy storage system (5); f. controlling the operation of the system using a microcontroller (6); and g. monitoring and controlling the system remotely using iot devices (7).

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