NANOBIOINTERACTION BASED ADAPTIVE SYSTEM FOR ENHANCING AGRICULTURAL CROP RESILIENCE IN CHANGING CLIMATE CONDITIONS

Abstract

The invention is an adaptive nano-bio interaction system designed to enhance agricultural crop resilience in response to changing climate conditions. It utilizes biocompatible nanoparticles for targeted delivery of bioactive agents and essential nutrients directly to plant tissues, optimizing growth and stress tolerance. The system incorporates real-time environmental monitoring through smart sensors, which activate nanoparticle release based on specific stress thresholds, ensuring timely intervention. Additionally, climate-resilient nanocoatings protect crops from external environmental hazards. An integrated artificial intelligence component analyzes data to predict future stresses and optimize treatment, promoting sustainable agricultural practices while minimizing environmental impact. This innovative approach addresses the challenges posed by climate change, contributing to improved crop yields and food security.

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The invention falls within the technical field of advanced materials and coatings, specifically focusing on the development of multifunctional composites and surface treatments. It encompasses methods for enhancing the mechanical properties and functionalities of fiber composite materials through the integration of nanomaterials, as well as the formulation of ice-phobic coatings designed to improve durability and performance in cold environments. The innovations aim to address challenges in manufacturing processes and environmental adaptability.
BACKGROUND
[002] Current advancements in material science have highlighted the need for multifunctional composites that can withstand environmental stressors while maintaining structural integrity. Traditional methods of enhancing composite materials often involve complex processing techniques that can lead to increased production costs and limitations in mechanical performance. The incorporation of nanomaterials has shown promise in improving these properties, but existing methods frequently struggle with uniform dispersion and integration within the matrix.
[003] US20180310979A1 illustrates a device that combines skin tissue cooling and microdermabrasion using adjustable velocities of propelled ice crystals. This integration allows for customizable treatments that enhance patient comfort and rejuvenation outcomes. However, such devices typically do not address the broader applications of similar technological principles in material sciences, particularly in developing coatings and composites that require adaptability to different environmental conditions.
[004] CN113583266B focuses on creating interlayer toughening fiber composite materials using a combination of nanomaterials and water-soluble polymers. This approach involves a simplified manufacturing process that integrates directional freezing and vacuum impregnation, addressing challenges such as complex flow dynamics and high equipment costs. By enabling effective incorporation of nanomaterials, this method aims to enhance the mechanical properties and functionality of fiber composites significantly.
[005] US10767079B2 discloses an innovative ice-phobic coating formulation that combines elastomers, filler particles, and cryoprotectants to improve performance and durability under cold conditions. Existing ice-phobic solutions often fall short in maintaining effectiveness over time and across various environmental scenarios. The need for coatings that can resist ice formation while remaining functional and durable has become increasingly important, especially for applications in cold-weather settings.
[006] The integration of smart technologies, such as real-time monitoring and AI-driven analysis, has the potential to revolutionize how composite materials are designed and utilized. By leveraging advanced materials with built-in sensing capabilities, manufacturers can create responsive systems that adapt to changing environmental conditions. This adaptability could lead to enhanced performance and longevity of materials in diverse applications, including aerospace, automotive, and construction.
[007] Sustainability in materials development is a growing concern, with an emphasis on reducing environmental impact through eco-friendly formulations. Biodegradable polymers and non-toxic components are increasingly preferred in manufacturing processes to minimize waste and promote long-term ecological health. Innovations in composite materials and coatings must prioritize sustainability while achieving the desired mechanical and functional enhancements.
[008] Research continues to evolve in the field of nanotechnology, exploring new methods for the effective dispersion and integration of nanoparticles into various matrices. As demonstrated in previous patents, the ability to harness the unique properties of nanomaterials can significantly enhance the performance of composites. However, finding economically viable and efficient methods to do so remains a critical challenge that requires ongoing innovation.
[009] The convergence of these advancements highlights a significant opportunity for developing hybrid systems that incorporate the benefits of cooling, enhanced mechanical properties, and ice-repellency into a single multifunctional application. By addressing the limitations of existing technologies and focusing on integrated solutions, there is potential for significant improvements in performance across multiple industries, ultimately contributing to greater efficiency and sustainability in material usage.
SUMMARY
[010] The invention centers on a novel system that enhances agricultural crop resilience using an adaptive nano-bio interaction approach. By integrating biocompatible nanoparticles, the system targets the delivery of essential nutrients and bioactive agents directly to plant cells, optimizing growth and improving stress tolerance under challenging climate conditions such as drought and extreme temperatures.
[011] A key feature of the system is its smart sensing and response mechanism, which continuously monitors environmental parameters like soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels. This real-time data allows the system to dynamically activate nanoparticle release, ensuring that crops receive timely and precise treatment during critical stress events, thereby enhancing their ability to cope with fluctuating environmental conditions.
[012] The system employs an adaptive nanobiointerface that facilitates efficient interaction between nanoparticles and plant cells. By functionalizing nanoparticles with bio-recognition elements, the system ensures targeted binding to specific receptors, which activates metabolic pathways that promote stress tolerance and optimize growth, resulting in healthier plants and improved yields.
[013] Climate-resilient nanocoatings are integrated into the system to protect crops from environmental hazards like UV radiation and heavy rainfall. These biodegradable coatings break down harmlessly in the soil, providing a temporary protective barrier that enhances plant resilience without leaving harmful residues, aligning with sustainable agricultural practices.
[014] By incorporating artificial intelligence and data analytics, the system predicts future climate conditions and optimizes nanoparticle deployment based on real-time environmental changes. This innovative combination of technologies not only improves crop productivity and quality but also contributes to food security by ensuring consistent yields even in the face of climate change challenges.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1 provides the working prototype of the invention.
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The invention comprises an adaptive nano-bio interaction system designed to enhance agricultural crop resilience under changing climate conditions. At its core, the system integrates biocompatible nanoparticles that deliver targeted bioactive agents and nutrients directly to plants, optimizing their growth and stress tolerance in response to environmental challenges such as drought and extreme temperatures.
[021] The methodology begins with the development of a nanoparticle delivery platform, where nanoparticles are engineered for specific interactions with plant cells. These nanoparticles can carry various compounds, including growth hormones, stress inhibitors, and essential nutrients, ensuring precise delivery to root and foliar tissues, thereby improving overall plant health.
[022] A critical component of the system is the smart sensing mechanism, which includes real-time sensors that monitor key environmental parameters like soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels. This continuous data collection allows the system to respond dynamically, activating the release of nanoparticles when specific stress thresholds are detected, ensuring timely intervention for crop protection.
[023] In one embodiment it is provided that, the design of the adaptive nanobiointerface enhances the interaction between nanoparticles and plant cells. By functionalizing the nanoparticles with bio-recognition elements, the system ensures targeted binding to specific receptors, facilitating the activation of cellular signaling pathways that promote stress tolerance and support growth under adverse conditions.
[024] The integration of climate-resilient nanocoatings adds another layer of protection for crops. These coatings are designed to shield plants from harmful environmental factors, such as UV radiation and heavy rainfall, while being biodegradable. Once their protective role is fulfilled, they break down harmlessly in the soil, aligning with sustainability goals in agriculture.
[025] The system incorporates artificial intelligence to analyze the collected sensor data and predict future climate conditions based on historical patterns. This AI-driven approach allows for proactive adjustments in nanoparticle deployment, optimizing crop care and enhancing resilience to imminent environmental stresses.
[026] In one embodiment it is provided, that in terms of process, the nanoparticles are synthesized using environmentally friendly methods that prioritize biocompatibility and biodegradability. This ensures that the materials used in the system do not accumulate in the soil or plants, supporting long-term ecological health and minimizing chemical residues in agricultural practices.
[027] Results from preliminary trials indicate that crops treated with the system exhibit significantly improved resilience to abiotic stresses. Enhanced nutrient uptake and better growth rates were observed, with plants demonstrating greater tolerance to conditions such as drought and nutrient deficiencies, leading to higher yields compared to control groups.
[028] The advantages of this invention include its precision in nutrient delivery, which reduces waste and minimizes environmental impact. Unlike traditional agricultural methods that often rely on blanket applications of fertilizers, the system's targeted approach ensures that crops receive exactly what they need when they need it, promoting efficiency and sustainability.
[029] In one embodiment it is provided, that the ability to adapt in real-time to climatic changes stands out as a significant benefit of the system. As weather patterns become more unpredictable due to climate change, this dynamic response mechanism ensures that crops are continually supported, enhancing their chances of survival and productivity in variable conditions.
[030] Discussions around the invention highlight its potential to transform agricultural practices by integrating advanced technologies such as nanotechnology and AI. By addressing the pressing issues of climate change and food security, this system represents a forward-thinking solution that aligns with modern agricultural needs for sustainability and efficiency.
[031] The adaptive nano-bio interaction system not only improves crop resilience and yield but also contributes to a more sustainable agricultural future. Its innovative approach to combining precision agriculture with eco-friendly practices positions it as a valuable tool for farmers facing the challenges posed by changing environmental conditions.
[032] Referring to figure 1, depicts a sophisticated agricultural system designed to enhance crop resilience through a combination of nanotechnology and smart environmental monitoring. At the center, a cross-sectional view of a plant root system is shown, surrounded by biocompatible nanoparticles that are illustrated as small, spherical entities in various colors, indicating their diverse functionalities such as nutrient delivery and stress mitigation. Sensors are strategically placed in the soil and on the plant leaves, capturing real-time data on environmental parameters like moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, represented by graphical displays or data streams. The background features a landscape of crops under varying climatic conditions, such as bright sun and rain, symbolizing the unpredictable challenges posed by climate change. An interconnected system of lines and arrows conveys the dynamic interactions between the sensors, nanoparticles, and the plant, emphasizing the adaptive response mechanism that activates nanoparticle release when stress conditions are detected. Additionally, elements like climate-resilient coatings on leaves and a digital interface for data analytics highlight the integration of technology and sustainability in modern agriculture.
, Claims:1. An adaptive nano-bio interaction system for enhancing agricultural crop resilience under changing climate conditions, comprising:
A. A nanoparticle delivery platform that includes biocompatible nanoparticles engineered to deliver bioactive agents and essential nutrients directly to plant tissues based on real-time environmental conditions, ensuring precise treatment during critical growth phases.
2. The adaptive nano-bio interaction system of claim 1, wherein the biocompatible nanoparticles are functionalized with specific ligands that bind to plant cell receptors to enhance targeted delivery, thereby increasing the efficiency of nutrient uptake and stress response.
3. The adaptive nano-bio interaction system of claim 1, further comprising a smart sensing mechanism that continuously monitors environmental parameters, including soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, allowing for adaptive responses to fluctuating conditions.
4. The adaptive nano-bio interaction system of claim 1, wherein the bioactive agents include plant growth hormones, stress inhibitors, and nutrient supplements selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus, promoting optimal growth and resilience.
5. The adaptive nano-bio interaction system of claim 1, wherein the nanoparticle release is activated based on pre-defined stress thresholds detected by the smart sensing mechanism, ensuring timely intervention during periods of environmental stress.
6. The adaptive nano-bio interaction system of claim 1, further comprising climate-resilient nanocoatings applied to the plant surfaces to protect against environmental hazards such as UV radiation and heavy rainfall, enhancing overall crop survivability.
7. The adaptive nano-bio interaction system of claim 1, wherein the nanoparticles are designed to degrade biocompatibly in the soil after their intended function is fulfilled, minimizing environmental impact and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
8. The adaptive nano-bio interaction system of claim 1, wherein the system incorporates an artificial intelligence component that analyzes sensor data to predict future environmental stresses and optimize nanoparticle deployment accordingly, thereby enhancing crop management efficiency.

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