MULTIFUNCTIONAL PERIODONTAL SCALING APPARATUS

Abstract

A multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus, comprising an elongated bar 101 having a first and second end, each mounted with a pair of hollow cylindrical members 102, wherein each the member 102 is configured with a slot 103 for enabling engagement of a detachable scaling tip 104 associated with the apparatus, within the member 102, a pivot joint 105 integrated with each member 102 to secure connection with the end, and allowing for smooth rotation of the member 102, along with the member’s 102 corresponding tip 104, about a fixed axis, to unfold/fold the tip 104 into a position at a desired angle, for performing specific scaling task on a dental set and a locking arrangement configured with the pivot joint 105 for securely holding each tip 104 in an extended position during use, in view of preventing accidental collapse.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus that is capable of providing a means for engaging various types of detachable scaling tip such as a surface scaler tip, an interdental scaler tip, a morse scaler tip and a cumin scaler tip as per the requirement of a dental practitioner for performing periodontal care, thus ensuring optimal oral hygiene of patients.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The need for effective periodontal care has grown significantly due to increasing awareness of oral health and hygiene. Dental practitioners face the challenge of efficiently managing various scaling tasks to maintain optimal dental health for their patients. Traditional scaling methods often involve the use of multiple instruments, which can be cumbersome and time-consuming. This not only impacts the efficiency of dental procedures but may also affect the overall patient experience.

[0003] Current periodontal scaling devices lack the versatility to accommodate different types of scaling tips designed for specific tasks, such as cleaning tooth surfaces, interproximal areas, and specialized scaling applications. As a result, practitioners often find themselves switching between several tools, leading to increased procedure times and potential discomfort for both the dental professional and the patient. Moreover, maintaining hygiene standards is crucial in dental practices, as improper sterilization can lead to infections and other complications. Therefore, there is need for an apparatus that integrates various detachable tips into a single device, enabling seamless transitions between tasks while ensuring compliance with sterilization protocols. This invention aims to address these challenges by providing a comprehensive solution that enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of periodontal scaling procedures.

[0004] US4708647A discloses about a periodontal probe instrument for measuring the depth of the gingival sulcus and periodontal pockets. A probe extending from a handle of the instrument includes a transparent portion which is insertable into the periodontal pocket. An optical fiber extends through the probe and may be retracted until its end is barely visible at the gingival line. A potentiometer driven by the retraction mechanism for the fiber generates an electrical output signal having a voltage proportional to the position of the fiber to provide a measure of the pocket depth. The signal is used to digitally display and print each measurement that is taken. Although, US'647 provides a periodontal probe instrument specifically designed for measuring the depth of the gingival sulcus and periodontal pockets, however the instrument fails to integrate various detachable scaling tips for a wide range of periodontal scaling tasks and so the dental practitioners must rely on multiple tools to perform different scaling functions, resulting in inefficiencies and potential delays during procedures.

[0005] US20220346922A1 discloses about a periodontal instrument comprises an end including a functional shank and a working end located distal to the functional shank, and a handle configured to extend proximally from the end, the handle sized and configured to be received by a user's hand. The functional shank may include a colored portion, and the colored portion may define a terminal shank of the functional shank. In some embodiments, the colored portion is configured to aid the user in identifying the terminal shank. Though, US'922 provides a periodontal instrument, however the instrument fails to integrate various detachable scaling tips for a wide range of periodontal scaling tasks and so the dental practitioners rely on multiple tools to perform different scaling functions, resulting in inefficiencies and potential delays during procedures.

[0006] Conventionally, many apparatus have been developed for periodontal care, however, these existing devices lack the multifunctionality needed to accommodate various scaling requirements within a single instrument. This results in dental practitioners relying on a range of tools for different procedures, leading to increased complexity, inefficiency, and time consumption during treatments. Furthermore, traditional instruments do not adhere to modern hygiene standards, posing risks of cross-contamination and infection.

[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop an apparatus that requires to integrate various detachable scaling tips for diverse periodontal tasks. Additionally, the developed apparatus also needs to enable practitioners to easily switch between tips dedicated for specific functions, thereby streamlining dental procedures and enhancing patient care.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop an apparatus that provides a means for engaging and securing different types of detachable scaling tips during dental procedures as per the dental practitioner's requirement in view of performing periodontal scaling procedures efficiently.

[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop an apparatus that utilizes materials capable of withstanding sterilization processes to ensure that the apparatus is safely cleaned and reused, complying with hygiene standards in dental practice.

[0011] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop an apparatus that is light-in-weight, durable and user-friendly.

[0012] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0013] The present invention relates to a multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus that provides a means for engaging and securing different types of detachable scaling tips during dental procedures as per the dental practitioner's requirement and performing periodontal scaling procedures in an effective manner.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus, comprises of an elongated bar having a first and second end, each mounted with a pair of hollow cylindrical members, wherein each the member is configured with a slot for enabling engagement of a detachable scaling tip associated with the apparatus, within the member, wherein the tips include a surface scaler tip, an interdental scaler tip, a morse scaler tip and a cumin scaler tip, configured for cleaning tooth surface, interproximal areas, difficult-to-reach regions and specialized scaling applications, respectively a pivot joint integrated with each member to secure connection with the end, and allowing for smooth rotation of the member, along with the member's corresponding tip, about a fixed axis, to unfold/fold the tip into a position at a desired angle, for performing specific scaling task on a dental set, a locking arrangement configured with the pivot joint for securely holding each tip in an extended position during use, in view of preventing accidental collapse, wherein each of the scaling tips are configured for distinct scaling functions, thereby eliminating requirement for multiple apparatus during a dental scaling procedure and the bar is ergonomically designed to reduce hand fatigue during prolonged use, thereby improving comfort and efficiency of dental procedures.

[0015] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0017] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0018] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises," and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having" and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0019] As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0020] The present invention relates to a multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus that is capable of providing a means for engaging various types of detachable scaling tip such as a surface scaler tip, an interdental scaler tip, a morse scaler tip and a cumin scaler tip as per the requirement of a dental practitioner for performing periodontal care, thus ensuring optimal oral hygiene of patients.

[0021] Referring to Figure 1, an isometric view of a multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus is illustrated, comprising an elongated bar 101 having a first and second end, each mounted with a pair of hollow cylindrical members 102, wherein each the member 102 is configured with a slot 103 for enabling engagement of a detachable scaling tip 104 associated with the apparatus within the member 102, a pivot joint 105 integrated with each member 102 and a locking arrangement configured with the pivot joint 105.

[0022] The proposed apparatus herein comprises of an elongated bar 101 having a first and second end, each mounted with a pair of hollow cylindrical members 102, wherein each the member 102 is configured with a slot 103 for enabling engagement of a detachable scaling tip 104 associated with the apparatus, within the member 102. The elongated shape of the bar 101 not only enhances maneuverability but also provides the necessary reach for various dental procedures, allowing a dental practitioner to effectively access different areas of the mouth while maintaining control and precision.

[0023] The apparatus is constructed from materials that are autoclavable which are endurable to high temperatures and pressures of autoclave sterilization without compromising their structural integrity or functionality. This capability ensures that the apparatus is thoroughly sterilized between uses, effectively eliminating harmful bacteria and pathogens that could pose a risk of infection to patients. The bar 101 enhance user comfort and reduce hand fatigue during extended periods of use. The shape and contour are carefully crafted to fit the natural grip of the hand, allowing for a secure and comfortable hold that minimizes strain on the fingers and wrist.

[0024] The scaling tips 104 included in the periodontal scaling apparatus consist of four distinct types, each required for specific dental cleaning tasks. The tips 104 include a surface scaler tip, an interdental scaler tip, a Morse scaler tip and a cumin scaler tip. The surface scaler tip is designed to effectively clean the flat surfaces of teeth, removing plaque and tartar buildup to maintain overall oral hygiene. The interdental scaler tip is used for accessing interproximal areas between teeth, efficiently eliminating debris and preventing cavities in these tight spaces.

[0025] The Morse scaler tip is specifically shaped to reach difficult areas within the mouth, such as the back of molars and beneath the gum line, allowing for thorough cleaning in challenging locations. Lastly, the cumin scaler tip is utilized for specialized scaling applications, addressing intricate cleaning needs that require precision, such as the removal of deposits around orthodontic appliances or restorations. Together, these tips 104 enhance the versatility and efficiency of the apparatus, enabling dental professionals to perform comprehensive scaling procedures without the need for multiple instruments.

[0026] A pivot joint 105 is integrated with each member 102 to secure connection with the end, and allowing for smooth rotation of the member 102 along with the member's 102 corresponding tip 104, about a fixed axis, to unfold/fold the tip 104 into a position at a desired angle for performing specific scaling task on a dental set. The pivot joint 105 consists of a rotational shaft, which connects the member 102 to the bar 101, allowing for pivoting motion. The pivot joint 105 also include bearings that reduce friction during rotation, ensuring that the movement is fluid and precise.

[0027] A locking arrangement is configured with the pivot joint 105 for securely holding each tip 104 in an extended position during use, in view of preventing accidental collapse. The locking arrangement consists of a locking mechanism, such as a spring-loaded pin which engages with notches on the pivot joint 105 when the scaling tip 104 is unfolded. When the tip 104 is positioned at the desired angle, the locking mechanism engages, effectively securing the tip 104 in place.

[0028] The mechanism includes a release lever that allows the dental professional to quickly disengage the lock when it's time to fold the tip 104 back into the bar 101 for storage. This design not only enhances operational efficiency by allowing for quick adjustments between different scaling tasks but also ensures the safety and stability of the tips 104 during use. By eliminating the need for multiple apparatuses, the locking arrangement streamlines the scaling process, allowing dental practitioners to focus on their work without the distraction of potential tool failure.

[0029] A method for performing a periodontal scaling procedure are as follows: the procedure begins with selecting an appropriate scaling tip 104 required for the specific task, ensuring optimal effectiveness based on the area being treated and the type of cleaning required. Once the correct tip 104 is chosen, the dental practitioner proceeds to unfold and lock the selected scaling tip 104 into position, utilizing the pivot joint 105 and locking arrangement to secure the tip 104 at the desired angle for maximum accessibility and control. With the tip 104 firmly in place, the practitioner then executes the scaling procedure efficiently, benefiting from the multifunctional design of the apparatus, which eliminates the need to switch between multiple tools during the process. After completing the scaling, the final step involves collapsing the scaling tip 104 back into the bar 101 for convenient storage, ensuring that the apparatus is ready for the next use while maintaining its compact and organized form.

[0030] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A multifunctional periodontal scaling apparatus, comprising:

i) an elongated bar 101 having a first and second end, each mounted with a pair of hollow cylindrical members 102, wherein each of said members 102 is configured with a slot 103 for enabling engagement of a detachable scaling tip 104 associated with said apparatus, within said members 102;
ii) a pivot joint 105 integrated with each of said members 102 to secure connection with said end, and allowing for smooth rotation of said member 102, along with said member's 102 corresponding tip 104, about a fixed axis, to unfold/fold said tip 104 into a position at a desired angle, for performing specific scaling task on a dental set, and
iii) a locking arrangement configured with said pivot joint 105 for securely holding each tip 104 in an extended position during use, in view of preventing accidental collapse, wherein each of said scaling tips 104 are configured for distinct scaling functions, thereby eliminating requirement for multiple apparatus during a dental scaling procedure.

2) The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tips 104 include a surface scaler tip, an interdental scaler tip, a morse scaler tip and a cumin scaler tip, configured for cleaning tooth surface, interproximal areas, difficult-to-reach regions and specialized scaling applications, respectively.

3) The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bar 101 is ergonomically designed to reduce hand fatigue during prolonged use, thereby improving comfort and efficiency of dental procedures.

4) The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said apparatus is manufactured from materials that are autoclavable, ensuring safe sterilization between uses and compliance with hygiene standards, thereby reducing risk of infection.

5) A method for performing a periodontal scaling procedure using said apparatus of claim 1, comprising steps of:

a) selecting an appropriate scaling tip 104 for said specific scaling task;
b) unfolding and locking said selected scaling tip 104 into a desirable position;
c) executing scaling procedure without need to switch between multiple apparatus; and
d) collapsing said scaling tip 104 back into said bar 101 for convenient storage after use.

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