MANURING CUM RIDGE MAKER FOR SMALL AS WELL AS MARGINAL FARMERS

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Manuring Cum Ridge Maker is a dual-purpose agricultural implement designed specifically for small and marginal farmers engaged in maize cultivation. This innovative tool integrates the functions of ridge making and simultaneous organic manure application, addressing the inefficiencies associated with traditional farming practices that require separate tools for each task. Constructed with durable materials, it features two angled iron plates for effective ridge formation and a conical manure compartment equipped with a controlled dropping pipe for precise manure distribution. By streamlining these essential operations, the implement not only saves time and labor but also enhances soil health and crop productivity. The design promotes sustainable farming practices, making it accessible and beneficial for smallholders, ultimately improving agricultural efficiency and supporting better resource management in maize farming. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of the invention lies in agricultural machinery and implements, specifically focusing on tools designed for efficient land preparation in maize cultivation. It addresses the need for dual-purpose devices that can simultaneously create ridges and incorporate organic manure into the soil. This innovation targets small and marginal farmers, facilitating improved soil health and crop productivity while minimizing labor and time costs. The design combines principles of soil management, mechanization, and sustainable farming practices, contributing to better resource utilization in small-scale agriculture.
BACKGROUND
[002] The cultivation of maize has gained popularity due to its adaptability and economic significance. However, the crop is highly sensitive to waterlogging, necessitating effective water management strategies. Ridge planting has emerged as a solution, allowing for better drainage and aeration. Traditional methods require separate implements for ridge making and manure application, leading to increased labor and time. Small and marginal farmers often struggle with these practices due to resource constraints, resulting in lower productivity. The need for a combined solution that simplifies these tasks is evident in the agricultural landscape.
[003] CN112825744A describes a high-efficiency method for corn cultivation in semiarid regions, focusing on soil preparation, fertilization, and irrigation techniques. However, this patent does not address ridge formation or the simultaneous application of manure. While it improves overall yield and efficiency, it leaves a gap for small-scale farmers who require integrated solutions. The traditional separation of these tasks can deter farmers from implementing necessary soil health practices, illustrating the demand for a more holistic approach in agricultural machinery.
[004] RU2375865C1 introduces a ploughshare design with a furrow maker but lacks the ability to create ridges or apply manure. While it facilitates furrow formation for sowing, it does not consider the nutritional needs of the soil during the initial planting process. This limitation highlights a gap in available technology for small farmers, who often rely on labor-intensive traditional methods. The absence of a dual-purpose implement means farmers must invest in multiple tools, increasing costs and inefficiencies in their farming practices.
[005] CN211745251U, focuses on a fertilizing and seeding machine that improves efficiency in depth control for fertilization and seeding. However, it does not include ridge making or the specific application of organic manure, missing an opportunity to enhance soil health alongside planting. This oversight is significant for smallholders, who often lack access to advanced technology. A solution that combines these functions could directly address the challenges faced by small and marginal farmers, ensuring they maintain soil quality while optimizing planting.
[006] The single-grain seeder detailed in US20150373898A provides a mechanism for sowing but is limited to seeding operations only. It does not incorporate any function related to ridge making or manure application, which are crucial for sustainable maize cultivation. This patent demonstrates the need for advancements in agricultural tools that serve multiple purposes, particularly for farmers with limited resources. The reliance on single-function devices often leads to inefficiencies and missed opportunities for enhancing crop yields through better soil management.
[007] CN201001264Y presents a cotton sowing ridging and furrowing machine that can ridge, furrow, and fertilize simultaneously. While it offers some level of functionality, it does not address manure application specifically, which is vital for maintaining soil fertility. This limitation underscores a broader need for equipment that can efficiently combine soil preparation tasks tailored to the requirements of maize cultivation. The absence of comprehensive solutions for small farmers leads to reliance on outdated methods that may not adequately support sustainable agriculture.
[008] The furrow-forming and locally fertilizing machine described in JP2006166863A allows for localized fertilizer application but fails to integrate ridge making into its design. This patent illustrates the fragmented nature of agricultural technology, where devices often specialize in one task without addressing the interconnected needs of the farming process. For small and marginal farmers, the lack of integrated equipment means additional labor and costs, preventing them from adopting practices that would enhance soil health and crop resilience.
[009] The existing patents highlight a significant gap in the market for dual-purpose agricultural implements that can facilitate both ridge making and manure application. The reliance on separate tools creates inefficiencies and can discourage small farmers from adopting modern techniques that enhance productivity and sustainability. The Manuring Cum Ridge Maker invention seeks to fill this gap, offering a practical solution that combines essential functions into one implement, ultimately supporting improved soil health and crop yield for small-scale farmers.
SUMMARY
[010] The Manuring Cum Ridge Maker is an innovative agricultural implement designed specifically for small and marginal farmers engaged in maize cultivation. By integrating the processes of ridge making and manure application, this dual-purpose tool addresses the challenges faced by farmers who often lack the resources to invest in multiple implements. The design facilitates efficient land preparation, allowing farmers to improve soil health and optimize crop productivity simultaneously.
[011] This implement features a conventional ridge maker paired with a conical compartment for manure storage and distribution. The ridge maker consists of two iron plates arranged at a specific angle, while the manure compartment is mounted above, supported by sturdy iron rods. A manure dropping pipe equipped with a controlling valve allows for precise application of organic material into the soil, ensuring effective incorporation at the time of planting.
[012] The invention aims to minimize labor and time costs by combining two traditionally separate tasks into one streamlined operation. This not only saves effort but also encourages farmers to adopt ridge planting methods that enhance water management and reduce risks associated with waterlogging. The design promotes sustainable farming practices, contributing to better crop yields and healthier soil.
[013] In addition to its practical benefits, the Manuring Cum Ridge Maker is economically viable, making it accessible for smallholders. With a weight of approximately 50 kg for the ridge maker and 15 kg for the manure compartment, it remains manageable for farmers to operate without specialized equipment. The implementation of this device could significantly improve agricultural efficiency and productivity in small-scale maize farming.
[014] The Manuring Cum Ridge Maker represents a significant advancement in agricultural technology for small farmers. By addressing the critical needs for both soil health and efficient planting methods, it fosters sustainable agricultural practices while helping to overcome the limitations faced by smallholders. This invention not only supports improved yields but also promotes better resource utilization, ultimately benefiting the broader agricultural community.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the working prototype of the invention.
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The Manuring Cum Ridge Maker is a revolutionary agricultural implement designed to aid small and marginal farmers in maize cultivation by combining two essential operations: ridge making and manure application. This dual functionality addresses the inefficiencies in traditional farming practices, where farmers often rely on separate tools for these tasks, leading to increased labor and time expenditure.
[021] The implement comprises two main components: a conventional ridge maker and a conical manure compartment mounted on top. The ridge maker consists of two angled iron plates that effectively shape the soil into ridges, which are crucial for proper water drainage and crop growth. The design ensures durability while allowing for efficient soil manipulation.
[022] The manure compartment is constructed from robust steel and is supported by iron rods that connect to the ridge maker, providing stability during operation. This arrangement optimizes the use of space and ensures that the implement remains balanced, allowing farmers to maneuver it easily across their fields.
[023] In one embodiment it is provided that, A manure dropping pipe with a controlling valve is integrated into the design, positioned below the manure compartment. This system allows farmers to regulate the quantity of manure released into the soil, ensuring an even distribution along the created ridges. This precise application is vital for enhancing soil fertility and improving crop yields.
[024] Methodologically, the use of the Manuring Cum Ridge Maker begins with loading organic manure into the compartment. As the farmer drives the implement forward, it creates ridges while simultaneously dispensing manure into the soil, allowing for immediate incorporation of nutrients. This integrated process saves time and labor compared to performing these tasks separately.
[025] The internal scale within the manure compartment helps farmers monitor the quantity of manure being used, facilitating better management of inputs. By knowing exactly how much manure is applied, farmers can make informed decisions about soil fertility and adjust their practices accordingly.
[026] In one embodiment it is provided, that results of utilizing this implement include enhanced soil structure and fertility due to the consistent application of organic manure. Improved microbial activity and nutrient retention contribute to healthier crops, while the formation of ridges aids in effective water management, reducing the risks associated with waterlogging.
[027] Advantages of the Manuring Cum Ridge Maker extend beyond operational efficiency. By reducing labor requirements and combining critical farming practices, it encourages small farmers to adopt modern agricultural techniques, leading to increased maize productivity and sustainability.
[028] The implement is designed to be lightweight yet robust, making it easy for farmers to operate without requiring specialized training or equipment. Its accessibility and affordability position it as a viable option for smallholders, enabling them to invest in practices that enhance soil health and crop yields.
[029] In one embodiment it is provided, thatthe Feedback from farmers indicates a strong demand for tools that simplify labor-intensive tasks while improving efficiency. The Manuring Cum Ridge Maker meets these needs by offering a straightforward solution that integrates essential farming operations, empowering farmers to enhance productivity.
[030] Discussions with agricultural experts highlight the potential impact of this tool on smallholder farming practices. By promoting the use of organic manure and ridge planting, the implement supports environmentally sustainable agriculture, contributing to better soil management and long-term productivity.
[031] The Manuring Cum Ridge Maker represents a significant advancement in agricultural technology, particularly for small and marginal farmers. Its innovative design and dual functionality not only streamline farming practices but also promote economic viability and sustainable development in the agricultural sector, ultimately benefiting the broader community.
[032] Referring to figure 1, image depicts the Manuring Cum Ridge Maker, showcasing its innovative design tailored for small and marginal farmers. At the forefront, two angled iron plates form the ridge maker, effectively creating ridges in the soil for maize cultivation. Above this, a conical manure compartment is mounted, constructed from sturdy steel, designed to hold and dispense organic manure during operation. The manure dropping pipe, positioned below the compartment, is equipped with a controlling valve, allowing for precise application of manure as the implement moves forward. Iron rods provide structural support to the compartment, ensuring stability and ease of use. The overall assembly is robust yet lightweight, making it accessible for farmers to operate without specialized equipment. The internal scale inside the compartment allows for monitoring the amount of manure dispensed, promoting efficient nutrient management. This combination of features highlights the implement's dual functionality and its potential to enhance agricultural efficiency and productivity in small-scale farming.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University
, Claims:We claim:
1. A dual-purpose agricultural implement for maize cultivation comprising:
A. a ridge maker with two angled iron plates configured to create ridges in the soil; and
B. a manure compartment mounted above the ridge maker, including a manure dropping pipe with a controlling valve for the simultaneous application of organic manure into the soil while forming the ridges.
2. The agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the manure compartment is constructed from steel to enhance durability and resistance to corrosion, ensuring long-lasting performance even in challenging field conditions.
3. The agricultural implement of claim 1, further comprising an internal scale within the manure compartment for monitoring the quantity of manure dispensed, allowing farmers to optimize nutrient application based on specific soil needs.
4. The agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the ridge maker is designed to create ridges with a specified height and width for optimal water drainage, enhancing crop health by preventing waterlogging.
5. The agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the manure dropping pipe is adjustable to regulate the flow rate of the manure based on soil conditions, providing flexibility for various planting environments.
6. The agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the iron plates of the ridge maker are replaceable to accommodate different soil types and farming conditions, ensuring consistent performance across diverse agricultural scenarios.
7. The agricultural implement of claim 1, further including a frame that supports the manure compartment and ridge maker for enhanced stability during operation, improving overall ease of use and efficiency.
8. The agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the overall weight of the implement is designed to be manageable for small and marginal farmers, facilitating ease of use without requiring specialized equipment or training.
9. The agricultural implement of claim 1, wherein the manure compartment includes a locking mechanism to securely hold the manure in place during transport, preventing spillage and ensuring accurate application during use.
10. The agricultural implement of claim 1, further comprising ergonomic handles for improved maneuverability and comfort, allowing farmers to operate the implement with greater ease and reduced physical strain.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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