LPWAN TECHNOLOGY FOR ENHANCED BIOMETRIC AUTHENTICATION AND ACCESS CONTROL IN SMART BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEMS

Abstract

A lpwan technology for enhanced biometric authentication and access control in smart building automation systems comprises FPTB_LPBAMote (100), which is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board (108), Lora Module (101), Finger Print Sensor (107), RFID Reader (106), OLED Display (102), RTC Module (105), Buzzer (103), and Rechargeable Battery (104), is utilized, it seamlessly integrates RFID reading, fingerprint sensing, and LPWAN communication to improve security and expedite access management in smart building automation systems the FPRB_LPBAMote is utilized to provide extra connectivity options and visual feedback through its TFT display, contributing to comprehensive biometric authentication and access control in smart building automation systems, it is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora Module, TFT Display, ESP01 Wifi Module, Buzzer, and Rechargeable Battery.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to lpwan technology for enhanced biometric authentication and access control in smart building automation systems.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This development provides a comprehensive way to enhance access management and security in intelligent building automation systems. It ensures seamless connectivity across several systems by enabling long-range and low-power communication through the use of LPWAN technology. Access events and security problems can be continuously monitored with real-time data logging and transfer to a centralized server, allowing authorized people to act quickly and effectively.
With this invention, the problem of putting in place a comprehensive and safe access control system in smart building automation environments will be addressed. Traditional access control systems sometimes lack the sophistication and flexibility required to meet the dynamic security requirements of modern buildings. Furthermore, there may be limitations with regard to authentication accuracy, battery efficiency, and communication range with present systems.
CA2971061C: The examples herein offer an improved, more integrated implementation of lighting control and building management control, e.g. within the same gateway or cloud computing/control element(s), via an integrated software architecture. A visualization platform of the software architecture provides an integrated user interface via network communication of the computing element with a user terminal device. The integrated user interface offers the user an integrated view of status of building automation control (BAC) appliances and luminaires within the premises, as well as integrated access to control operations of the BAC appliances and the luminaires. For example, the overall system of integrated lighting and building management control may offer a 'single pane of glass' type user interface for lighting and other managed operations in the premises. Also, the architecture may utilize a broker for publish- and-subscribe communications, for exchange of information between lighting and building management application and with the visualization platform.
RESEARCH GAP: Lora equipped for Smart Building Automation to Enhanced Biometric Authentication and Access Control in is the novelty of the system.
US11164159B2: One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to receive, from a sensor, identifying information associated with an individual, query a database to retrieve context information corresponding to the individual, the database comprising a number of entities corresponding to two or more of spaces, equipment, people, or events and a number of relationships between the entities, the context information determined based on the entities and relationships of the database, determine a purpose of the individual based on the context information, dynamically generate a user interface element for a display based on the purpose of the individual, and control the display to display the user interface element.
RESEARCH GAP: Lora equipped for Smart Building Automation to Enhanced Biometric Authentication and Access Control in is the novelty of the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
The goal of this innovation is to provide enhanced biometric authentication and access control capabilities in smart building automation systems by fusing cutting-edge technology, reliable communication protocols, and complex data management systems. The FPTB_LPBAMote and the FPRB_LPBAMote are two unique gadgets that are essential to this breakthrough. The FPTB_LPBAMote uses a Raspberry Pi Processor Board as its primary processing unit and operates as a full biometric authentication and access control unit. It includes a variety of sensors and modules required for communication and authentication. This device connects over LPWAN with a LoRa module, allowing low-power, long-range communication with other network nodes and a central server. Robust and multifactor authentication is ensured through the combination of an RFID reader and a fingerprint sensor for authentication. Together, the device's OLED display, RTC module, buzzer, and rechargeable battery offer a user-friendly interface, aural feedback, real-time clock capabilities, and continuous operation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The goal of this innovation is to provide enhanced biometric authentication and access control capabilities in smart building automation systems by fusing cutting-edge technology, reliable communication protocols, and complex data management systems. The FPTB_LPBAMote and the FPRB_LPBAMote are two unique gadgets that are essential to this breakthrough. The FPTB_LPBAMote uses a Raspberry Pi Processor Board as its primary processing unit and operates as a full biometric authentication and access control unit. It includes a variety of sensors and modules required for communication and authentication. This device connects over LPWAN with a LoRa module, allowing low-power, long-range communication with other network nodes and a central server. Robust and multifactor authentication is ensured through the combination of an RFID reader and a fingerprint sensor for authentication. Together, the device's OLED display, RTC module, buzzer, and rechargeable battery offer a user-friendly interface, aural feedback, real-time clock capabilities, and continuous operation.
Conversely, the FPRB_LPBAMote provides comparable capabilities along with a unique feature set that is suited to certain needs. It varies by adding a TFT display for visual feedback and an ESP01 WiFi module for extra connectivity possibilities, even though it still makes use of a Raspberry Pi Processor Board and a LoRa module for LPWAN communication. By offering a flexible option for biometric identification and access management in smart building automation systems, this gadget enhances the features of the FPTB_LPBAMote. Together, the two gadgets guarantee smooth functioning in the smart building environment. User data, access logs, and other pertinent data are safely sent over the LPWAN network to a Tailored Server after authentication. This server protects the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data by acting as a central location for data administration, storage, and analysis. Furthermore, authorized staff members have real-time access to security data through a local online dashboard including a personalized user interface. This allows them to keep an eye on in- and out-identifications, analyze access patterns, and react quickly to any security incidents.
BEST METHOD OF WORKING
For multifunctional biometric authentication and access control, the FPTB_LPBAMote, which is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora Module, Finger Print Sensor, RFID Reader, OLED Display, RTC Module, Buzzer, and Rechargeable Battery, is utilized. It seamlessly integrates RFID reading, fingerprint sensing, and LPWAN communication to improve security and expedite access management in smart building automation systems.
The FPRB_LPBAMote is utilized to provide extra connectivity options and visual feedback through its TFT display, contributing to comprehensive biometric authentication and access control in smart building automation systems. It is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora Module, TFT Display, ESP01 Wifi Module, Buzzer, and Rechargeable Battery.
The two motes' integrated LoRa Module enables smooth connectivity between the central server of smart building automation systems and the biometric authentication devices over long-range, low-power communication.
By uniquely identifying authorized users, the fingerprint sensor built into FPTB_LPBAMote facilitates safe and dependable biometric authentication, improving access control measures inside smart building automation systems.
The RFID reader, which is also included in FPTB_LPBAMote, is used to identify RFID cards or tags, making it easier to manage access control conveniently and effectively. It serves as a backup authentication mechanism for smart building automation systems that already employ fingerprint sensing.
To expand connectivity possibilities, enable flexible communication capabilities, and improve the performance of the biometric authentication device within smart building automation systems, utilize the ESP01 WiFi module that is coupled to FPRB_LPBAMote.
ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION
1. The FPTB_LPBAMote combines RFID reading, LPWAN communication, and fingerprint sensing into a single, flexible biometric authentication and access control device. The purpose of this integration is to improve security protocols and optimize access control in intelligent building automation systems.
2. The FPRB_LPBAMote, which pairs with the FPTB_LPBAMote, provides more connectivity choices and visual feedback via its TFT display. This improvement adds to the comprehensive access control and biometric authentication capabilities required by smart building automation systems.
3. By utilizing the LoRa module, these devices enable low-power, long-range communication, guaranteeing smooth connectivity between the central server of smart building automation systems and biometric authentication devices. Having this functionality is essential to keeping communication networks functioning well.
4. The fingerprint sensor adds a safe and dependable biometric authentication mechanism. This sensor improves access control measures inside smart building automation systems by individually recognizing allowed users, guaranteeing that only authorized staff obtain enter.
5. In addition, the RFID reader is essential to enabling practical and effective access control. By identifying RFID cards or tags, it provides a different kind of identification in addition to fingerprint detection, increasing the adaptability and user-friendliness of intelligent building automation systems.
, Claims:1. A lpwan technology for enhanced biometric authentication and access control in smart building automation systems comprises FPTB_LPBAMote (100), which is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board (108), Lora Module (101), Finger Print Sensor (107), RFID Reader (106), OLED Display (102), RTC Module (105), Buzzer (103), and Rechargeable Battery (104), is utilized, it seamlessly integrates RFID reading, fingerprint sensing, and LPWAN communication to improve security and expedite access management in smart building automation systems.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the FPRB_LPBAMote is utilized to provide extra connectivity options and visual feedback through its TFT display, contributing to comprehensive biometric authentication and access control in smart building automation systems, it is outfitted with a Raspberry Pi Processor Board, Lora Module, TFT Display, ESP01 Wifi Module, Buzzer, and Rechargeable Battery.
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two motes' integrated LoRa Module enables smooth connectivity between the central server of smart building automation systems and the biometric authentication devices over long-range, low-power communication.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein by uniquely identifying authorized users, the fingerprint sensor built into FPTB_LPBAMote facilitates safe and dependable biometric authentication, improving access control measures inside smart building automation systems.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the RFID reader, which is also included in FPTB_LPBAMote, is used to identify RFID cards or tags, making it easier to manage access control conveniently and effectively, it serves as a backup authentication mechanism for smart building automation systems that already employ fingerprint sensing.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein to expand connectivity possibilities, enable flexible communication capabilities, and improve the performance of the biometric authentication device within smart building automation systems, utilize the ESP01 WiFi module that is coupled to FPRB_LPBAMote.

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