IOT-INTEGRATED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME BOOK TRACKING IN LIBRARIES

Abstract

IOT-INTEGRATED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME BOOK TRACKING IN LIBRARIES The method for the development of the purpose of the study is to determine why academic libraries adopt new technologies. According to the findings, the majority of students became familiar with IoT through curriculum-required Web/Internet browsing, social networking sites, research projects, conferences, workshops, webinars, faculty development programs, professional discussions, and meetings. The implementation of IoT in library services was supported by the respondents., and improve library quality; the more IoT is implemented, the more efficiently library. According to the research, Pakistani medical libraries only use a small number of Internet of Things-based devices and services, such as smart air conditioners, automated fire alarms, intelligent hand sanitizer dispensers, automated alerts for circulation desk activity, and smart gates for personnel tracking. It goes into detail about use cases that show notable improvements in productivity, dependability, and efficiency across a range of industrial sectors. According to the research, the combination of IoT and Edge Computing represents a paradigm shift that has the potential to completely reshape industrial automation and digital transformation in the future, rather than just a technical development.

Specification

Description:IOT-INTEGRATED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME BOOK TRACKING IN LIBRARIES

Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments herein generally relate to a method for IoT-integrated inventory management system for real-time book tracking in libraries.
Description of the Related Art
[0002] The purpose of the pilot experiment was to confirm the configuration of the data integration system. Since radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology is one of the most well-known IoT products, it was chosen to aid in the integration process in this study. One of the key technologies of Industry 4.0 is the Internet of Things (IoT), which uses a network of interconnected devices, sensors, and software for surveillance and service optimization to turn conventional businesses into smart businesses. The potential of IoT in fields like smart cities, smart buildings, smart electricity systems, transportation, healthcare, business and industry, libraries, farming, and public administration has attracted a lot of attention. A network of automated systems that allow users to manage and coordinate devices within the Internet's mesh is known as the Internet of Things (IoT). It facilitates the decentralization of management and control. The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is converting traditional industrial processes into Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) in this era of industry's transition to the digital world. From moving and handling heavy objects by hand to automating procedures, Industry 4.0 technologies seek to complete tasks more quickly and effectively.
[0003] In this age of rapid technological advancement, where the Internet of Things is poised to fundamentally alter our interactions with the world around us, libraries are adapting to the changing landscape of information distribution. Academic libraries are growing more sophisticated as they incorporate cutting-edge technology to improve and expand the services they provide. Varnum asserts that technological advancement and library development are closely related, and that technological trends affect library services. The Internet of Things is a multidisciplinary field with applications in many different industries. Depending on their needs and viewpoints, different stakeholders give different IoT aspects a higher priority than others. According to many academics, the Internet of Things is a globally self-configuring network architecture based on standards and interchangeable communication protocols, where both physical and intangible objects have identities, physical attributes, and virtual characteristics, use intelligent interfaces, and blend in seamlessly with the information network. Both the production of any industrial unit and the industry supply chain depend heavily on warehouses. Since a company's warehouse is used to store, manage, and track its goods, everything about it functions smoothly. By assigning a tracking ID, the incoming goods are received and placed in the appropriate storage units. Along with the product details, these tracking IDs are also kept in a register or computerized database. In order to organize a variety of disparate data from multiple locations on the IoT-based warehouse in real-time, data integration is crucial. According to this study, configuration, databasing, and transmission are the three main components that make up real-time data integration processes in IoT-based warehousing. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a group of network-connected computers that can exchange data without the assistance of a human. IoT, to put it simply, is the idea of using a network to connect devices in order to accomplish a certain task.
SUMMARY
[0001] In view of the foregoing, an embodiment herein provides a method for IoT-integrated inventory management system for real-time book tracking in libraries. In some embodiments, wherein it is commonly believed that the onus of IoT applications in libraries is still lacking, even though university libraries are aware of the use of ICT in varying degrees of library services. To the best of the researcher's knowledge, no attempt has been made to understand how librarians affect attitudes regarding IoT support and acceptance in libraries within the framework of IIT library services. Because the IITs are prestigious institutions, the researcher selected them for the current study. The results of the study will serve as inspiration for the creation of new IoT-enabled technological library services that instantly respond to user needs. Libraries will be significantly changed by IoT in a number of ways, most notably by becoming intelligent institutions. Libraries can handle everyday tasks like self-check-in and self-check-out, intelligent inventory, intelligent querying, and integrating books and information systems with the aid of emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) (Asim & Arif, 2023). Because they facilitate evidence-based practice, research, teaching, and innovation, medical libraries are essential parts of the healthcare ecosystem. Numerous tracking mechanisms are employed by warehouse management systems (WMSs). The authors of [10] suggested implementing a barcode system in each WMS process. For this, barcode generators and scanners were employed. The efficiency was better compared to a manual system; however, the fact cannot be ignored that barcode stickers are less reliable and require replacing after some time. For relatively large warehouses, RFID tags have also been implemented as they are more reliable and last longer.
[0002] In some embodiments, wherein by giving real objects sensors, actuators, and an Internet connection, the Internet of Things aims to connect them. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a vast network that uses virtual objects or things with attributes, auto-IDs, and self-configuration, according to Dijkman, Sprenkels, Peeters, and Janssen. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of web-enabled, intangible, self-communicating objects that has produced impressive results in real-time data generation using smart sensors. For libraries, the Internet of Things phenomenon is still relatively new, particularly in developing nations like Pakistan. Mixed methods research is especially useful for studying new or understudied phenomena. In order to increase the dependability and credibility of their findings, researchers specifically seek to validate or confirm their findings from one method with another.
[0003] In some embodiments, wherein customers can access a range of reader services through the Internet of Things system, which establishes a connection between books and readers. Intelligent administration, reader behavior analysis, and intelligent book self-borrowing and return are all made possible by the Internet of Things. By reengineering their services and emphasizing overall quality management or quality of services to achieve overall customer satisfaction, IoT can help redefine libraries with these broad capabilities. With its many benefits in terms of efficiency, data analysis, convenience, and sustainability, the Internet of Things has grown to be an essential component of contemporary life and business. IoT is anticipated to become more and more important in determining our future as technology develops. There is currently a lot of interest in the library community in investigating how Iot-based services can be implemented in libraries.
[0004] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0001] The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, in which:
[0002] FIG. 1 illustrates a method for IoT-integrated inventory management system for real-time book tracking in libraries according to an embodiment herein; and
[0003] FIG. 2 illustrates a method for MQTT architecture for the Internet of Things according to an embodiment herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0001] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
[0002] FIG. 1 illustrates a method for IoT-integrated inventory management system for real-time book tracking in libraries according to an embodiment herein. In some embodiments, although IoT has a lot to do with libraries, the traditional library environment hasn't fully embraced it. Through the power of the Internet of Things, libraries can transform from isolated systems into self-communicating, rapidly expanding dynamic systems that can readily adapt to user demand in a supply chain. In addition to offering patrons access to library resources through mobile Internet, academic libraries are shifting from providing services in a physical location to one that is more focused on technology. Due to financial limitations and other obstacles, the use of IoT in Pakistani medical libraries is a relatively new development with limited implementation. The results shed light on the advantages and difficulties of IoT adoption in this setting, with practical ramifications for medical librarians, management, and legislators. The WMS is at the center of the clustered form of the context diagram. The relationship between each department is one of the primary issues that must be addressed. This is handled by the context diagram, which uses directed arrows to illustrate the relationships and dependencies between different departments, individuals, and the environment within the entire system. In collaboration with the managing department, the WMS oversees and manages the entire system.
[0003] In some embodiments, IoT contributes to location services for libraries through mobile technology, library mobile apps, automation, the Internet of Everything, service research and improvement, and potential economic opportunities. The fact that many modern libraries, especially those in Asia, do not completely incorporate "smart technology" into their structures suggests that the more advanced IoT tactics are not being widely adopted. Combining facial recognition technology, contemporary RFID systems, and collection identification technology, as well as using IoT to plot data and spot trends, may increase efficiency and improve the experience for library users. Although there has been progress in improving the functionality and accessibility of medical libraries, the study, which concentrated on a few IoT applications in these libraries, found that more can be done. The main functional components of the system, their roles, and their interactions with other components are shown from the functional viewpoint. The roles of the components are clearly defined in order to ensure the information system operates smoothly. In an information system, different departments operate alongside some other departments and in tandem with others. According to certain interfaces, each department is given tasks to complete while interacting with the other departments.
[0004] In some embodiments, when one user acceptance model that illustrates how people accept and behave with new technology is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The use of TAM to analyze IoT adoption in academic libraries offers a methodical and thorough framework for examining the intricate interactions between variables affecting students' awareness and perceptions. Researchers and practitioners can learn a great deal about the dynamics of IoT adoption in academic libraries by exploring perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitudes, behavioral intentions, external variables, and trust. When the architecture is deployed, the operational viewpoint provides a roadmap for how well the system will function. Its primary goal is to solve issues with the system's efficient operation. The installation and upgrading of the system entities (hardware and software), the data migration from the old databases to the new ones, the monitoring and control, and the configuration of the operations are the primary concerns during the deployment of any architecture.
[0005] FIG. 2 illustrates a method for MQTT architecture for the Internet of Things according to an embodiment herein. In some embodiments, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the rigorous analysis of the quantitative data gathered from the survey. To provide a thorough summary of the survey results, descriptive statistics such as percentages, means, and standard deviation were used. To find more profound patterns and correlations in the data, inferential statistics like the F-test and Chi-square (P-value) chi-square analysis were also performed. The statistical program SPSS was essential to carrying out a thorough and advanced analysis and guaranteeing the extraction of significant insights. There are three rows of storage racks in each column of the warehouse, and four-wheelers that are manually operated make up the transportation system. There isn't a central database to track orders and keep track of records at the moment. The Sales Department creates the Sales Order (S/O), which is printed and given to the Production Department. It includes the sales order number and order details. In accordance with the particular S/Os, the production department creates Demand Orders (D/Os), prepares the order, and packs the items in the prepared order into cartons.
[0006] In some embodiments, age groups must be included in survey studies because their participation can significantly affect the research and the conclusions drawn from the study as a whole. Diverse behaviors, viewpoints, and attitudes are commonly displayed by different age groups, and these can offer important insights. Because the stakeholders demanded it, the outsourcing department was created especially for this warehouse. The departments' interdependencies are depicted by the directional arrows. Additionally, they display all of the system's flow commands. The commands and messages that are sent to the WMS to forward, transmit to other departments, or carry out specific tasks in accordance with it are indicated by the solid arrows. The commands and messages sent to the other departments by the WMS are indicated by the dashed arrows. The model offers a succinct and straightforward explanation of the information system.
[0007] In some embodiments, a course's various years may concentrate on various aspects of IoT education and skill development. Students in their first and second years lay the foundation for their knowledge and skills in the Internet of Things by comprehending the basic concepts and resources. In order to gain a deeper understanding of particular domains, third-year students start to specialize and research particular IoT areas. Fourth-year or graduating students must be able to handle difficult problems, have a broad understanding of IoT, and show their proficiency through capstone projects. The entities used for those functional elements are defined by the smaller blocks inside the functional elements; for instance, conveyor belts and four-wheelers are used for transportation. Arrows are used to display the interfaces. Depending on the element, the dashed arrows indicate a wireless connection, while the bold arrows indicate an Ethernet plus WiFi connection. The publisher-broker-subscriber model serves as the foundation for wireless communication, as further subsections clarify.




, Claims:1. A method for IoT-integrated inventory management system for real-time book tracking in libraries, wherein the method comprises;
monitoring and updating of book locations within the library, ensuring accurate, up-to-date inventory data;
providing real-time information on book availability and location, allowing users to easily find desired materials without staff intervention;
reducing Manual Effort in automated book tracking to minimizes the need for manual inventory checks, freeing up staff time for more critical library functions;
borrowing and returning process, reducing delays and ensuring seamless operation for both staff and patrons;
monitoring through IoT reduces discrepancies in book records, improving inventory management and reducing lost or misplaced items;
detecting and alert staff to misfiled books, ensuring proper organization and faster retrieval;
improving resource utilization in IoT-enabled real-time tracking optimizes the usage of books and resources, promoting equitable access to library materials.

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