IOT BASED WRIST BAND FOR WOMEN SAFETY & SECURITY

Abstract

In the modem world, women are growing achieving success in every field, but they are subjected to various incidents includes like kidnapping, harassment and acid throwing which makes them to feel unsafe in the society. The proposed wrist band for women consists of sensors, NODE MCU ESP8266 programmed with the IOT through which women location details are transferred to the police official to spot the location and recovery the women from the dangerous location or situation

Specification

FIELD OF THE INVENTION COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
OBJECTIVES
In 21th century India is emerging as a global power with its huge population, but women across the country struggle to live life with dignity continues and facing problems like gender based violence, employment, property rights, sexual abuse, dowry harassment. These incidents make women feel unsafe in the society, cant fight or shout when some danger is happening in the environment. Women safety is biggest concern in every country, where women are playing an outstanding role in each and every field, lot of women safety systems are available in the market but still sophisticated system are required. The proposed IOT based wrist band for women will improve women's safety and security which consist of sensors, NODE MCU ESP8266. The image, data from the NODE MCU ESP8266, sensor are programmed with the IOT based wrist band through which women location details, image, live video are send to the nearby police controller room, police station and family members and can be recovered by police officials. This device will help women to be safe in any dangerous situation which also prevent harassment, abuse and violence to every girl child and women.
BACKGROUND
In early times, the status of women in India was inferior to man in the practical life. Indian women are completely devoted to their families. They had to look after the running of the family smoothly, they had to manage the expenses for economic survival of the family along with looking after aged in-laws, nurture the child, to obey the orders of their husband and the elders of the family. Women were not too educated in the past (before independence). Thus the gender inequality was very high in the past and this has been still happening in India.
Men had the role of caring and women had the role of reproduction of heirs and home making. They didn't share an equal position with men their position was subordinate to men and they were recognized as wives and mothers. The Indian patriarchal society that dominates the social, political and economic life of people in the country has never encouraged women in any filed except kitchen. The scenario of women is slowly changing in recent years. We can see a slow and steady rise of women in all fields of importance. Women of today are not just restricted to cooking and taking care of their households, they have to step out their comfort zones to create their own images in the outside world as well, this is in short, termed as women empowerment.
A human being capable of great nurturing, love and compassion has unique way of understanding the world, ability to accept others, women are strong, sometimes shy, a seeker of knowledge, kind-calm, crazy and always beautiful. Indian women given a place of goodness Laxmi in the Indian society and their status has been subjected to many great changes. They are working in all fields like aeronautics, space, politics, banks, schools, sports, businesses, army, police etc.
The safety remains one of the top concerns for women in india, even government and other organizations continue to advocate policy and legislation for women's safety in the country. The IOT based wrist band used for women safety and security in dangerous environment.
DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
The wrist band specially designed for women when they are being harassed or harmed , wrist cam is on through which image and live video can be captured and recorded. Node MCU (Wi-Fi) is an open source software and hardware development environment that is built around a very inexpensive system -on-a-chip(SoC) called ESP8266. GPS is satellite based navigation system is used capture the location information updated in the band.
A temperature sensor is used to measure the object's temperature which could be temperature of person, air, liquid, solid. Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) is digital cellular communications system, was developed in order to create a common European Mobile Telephone Standard but it has been rapidly accepted worldwide. The image, data from the NODE MCU ESP8266, sensor are programmed with the IOT based wrist band through which women location details, image, live video are send to the nearby Police Controller Room, Police Station and family members and can recovered by police officials.
SUMMARY & ANALYSIS OF INVENTION
An IOT based wrist band is a wearable device designed to collect, monitor and transmit data to a connected system via IOT network. These devices are commonly used in safety, healthcare, industrial applications. The wrist band functions are Sensors: The wristband is equipped with various sensors such as heart rate,pulse sensor, temperature, sensors and GPS trackers to fetch the data.
Data Collection: It collects real time data related to the wearers physical activity vitals(e.g. heart rate, temperature, location or environmental conditions)
Connectivity: The wristband uses wireless communication technologies (e.g. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or cellular) to transmit the data to Smartphone of family members and also the cloud platform, it can directly accessible by the police control room.
Processing: Data may be processed either locally on the wristband or remotely on a cloud platform. Insights like abnormal heart rate patterns, movement anomalies, or location based alerts can be generated.
Feedback & Notifications: Based on the processed data, family members and near by police may receive real time data and alters on their Smartphone and cloud storage.
Cloud Computing:
Cloud computing technology is quick rising in fields, consist of existing techniques with a combination of new technology paradigms. In recent times the cloud computing paradigms were receiving important excitement and paying attention towards media and blogosphere. Cloud is a service based, safe, convenient data storage service based and it is model for facilitating convenient on demand for network access to a share pool for configurable computing storage servers, networks and release with minimum management efforts or service providers. This computing offers promising an innovative vision concerning communications and information technology, provides the possibility of improving IT systems management and is varying the way in which software(S/W) and hardware(H/W) are designed and purchased.
Cloud computing refers to manipulating configuring and accessing the applications online, which offers online data storage, infrastructure and application. There are certain services and models working behind the scene making cloud computing feasible and accessible to end users. The service and deployment models are
Cloud computing is useful in providing easy-to-access high performance computing, networking and storage via the net, geared toward working on data science /AI/ML services to protect and secure user data. This computing is increasing part of IT and many gigantic organizations are going to implement global technology.
Node MCU ESP8266:
The Node MCU ESP8266 is open source IOT platform combines development board with ESP8266 Wi-Fi. The ESP8266 provides built Wi-Fi, enabling easy connection to local networks and the internet, includes microcontroller capable to running scripts making it suitable for IoT projects, which support Lua scripting language and Arduino IDE. This breadboard friendly design and USB connection for power and programming which also provides numerous libraries and resources for various applications including home automation, weather stations.
Temperature Sensor:
A temperature sensor is a device, typically a thermonuclear or resistance temperature detector provides temperature measurement in a readable form through an electrical signal, which also used to measure the temperature with or without coming in direct contact with the body. The sensor are available of various shapes and sizes with direct contact or non contact type.
Pulse Sensor:
A pulse sensor is a device used to measure heart rate by detecting the pulse of blood flow through the skin used in health monitoring applications and can be integrated with microcontroller like Node MCU ESP8266.
Wrist CAM:
This removable Wrist CAM core with short and long bands, Wrist cam charging cable and USB wall adapter with 2 slots for ease of connecting the Wrist cam and Apple Watch chargers simultaneously.
GSM Module:
The global system for mobile communication is open, digital cellular technology used for
transmitting mobile voice and data transfer uses circuit system and divides each 200 kHz signal into 8 25 kHz time slots and operates in 900 MHz, 1800 MHz and 1.8 GHz bands, provides more efficient and secure method o f communication than analog systems that preceded it. GSM introduces the concept o f SIM cards allows users to easily switch devices while retaining their phone number and settings. This system become a global standard supports various services like voice calls, SMS and data services with security features like encryption for voice calls and data transmission to protect user privacy. The SIM800A Quad Band GSM/GPRS Module with RS232 Interface is a total Quad-band GSM/GPRS arrangement in an LGA(Land network cluster) sort which can be implanted in the client applications. SIM800A back Quad-band 850/900/1800/1900 MHz, it can transmit Voice, SMS, and information data with moo control consumption.
With modest estimate o f 100 x 53 x 15 mm, it can fit into thin and compact requests o f custom plan. Including and Inserted AT, it permits add up to fetched reserve funds and quick time-to- market for client applications.
The SIM800A modem has a SIM800A GSM chip and RS232 interface whereas empowers simple association with the computer or tablet utilizing the USB to the Serial connector or to the microcontroller utilizing the RS232 to TTL converter. Once you interface the SIM800A modem utilizing the USB to RS232 connector, you require to discover the redress COM harbour from the Gadget Director o f the USB to Serial Adapter.
Then you can open Putty or any other terminal computer program and open a association to that COM port at 9600 baud rate, which is the default baud rate o f this modem. Once a serial association is open through the computer or your microcontroller you can begin sending the AT commands. When you send A T commands for illustration "A T r" you ought to get back a answer from the SIM800A modem saying " OK" or other reaction depending on the command sent.
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We Claim 1. The Node MCU ESP8266 Microcontroller Unit used in the Wrist Band. 2. Live Video is the unique features in the women safety band. 3. The data captured from the dangerous environment of women stored in cloud computing technology. 4. The current live data communicated to police controller room, police station, family members. 5. Wi-Fi connection added advantage for Women Safety Band

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