INSECT TRAP DEVICE ENABLED TO DIAGNOSIS AND DEVELOPED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

Abstract

ABSTRACT The invention is an innovative insect trap device designed for sustainable pest management in agriculture, utilizing solar energy and eco-friendly materials. It features a cylindrical housing made from durable polycarbamate, equipped with a solar panel, rechargeable battery, and a 12-volt DC fan that generates airflow to attract and capture various insect pests. The trap incorporates interchangeable pheromone lures and a sticky collection surface, enhancing its effectiveness while minimizing reliance on chemical insecticides. Additionally, the device includes a monitoring system for real-time data collection on insect activity, enabling farmers to optimize pest management strategies. This multi-functional approach not only improves crop protection but also contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing plastic use and supporting healthier agroecosystems. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of the invention lies in agricultural pest management, focusing on developing environmentally friendly and sustainable trapping devices. This invention integrates smart technology with renewable energy sources, specifically solar power, to enhance the effectiveness of pest capture while minimizing reliance on chemical insecticides. It employs a combination of pheromone lures, light, and fan mechanisms to attract and trap a wide range of insect pests. The device aims to improve pest forecasting and diagnosis, contributing to more efficient and eco-conscious agricultural practices. Its design emphasizes durability and reduced environmental impact, addressing current gaps in pest management solutions.
BACKGROUND
[002] The increasing concern over the environmental impact of chemical insecticides has led to a demand for sustainable pest management solutions. Conventional pest control methods often rely heavily on synthetic chemicals, which can have harmful effects on non-target species, soil health, and water sources. As awareness of these issues grows, there is a pressing need for innovative technologies that can effectively manage pests while minimizing ecological harm. This invention addresses these challenges by providing a novel trapping device that leverages renewable energy and environmentally safe materials.
[003] KR20130069909A, focus on traps for soil and diurnal pests using attractants or pheromones. While this invention is beneficial for controlling specific pests, it primarily addresses diurnal insects and lacks versatility in targeting nocturnal species. Moreover, the materials used in these traps, such as plastic buckets, contribute to environmental pollution and degradation. Our invention seeks to overcome these limitations by combining multiple trapping technologies to capture a wider range of insect species more effectively.
[004] US11684057B2, describes an insect light trap designed for household pests. This trap uses an electric lamp to attract insects and incorporates adhesive surfaces for capture. However, it is primarily intended for indoor use and lacks durability in outdoor agricultural settings. Additionally, the installation of such traps can be costly and less sustainable due to reliance on non-renewable materials. The proposed invention enhances functionality by integrating solar power and durable components suitable for various farming environments.
[005] US8240081B2 presents a prism trap designed specifically for controlling fruit and vegetable pests, particularly targeting the Mediterranean fruit fly. While effective for certain pests, this model does not address the broader spectrum of agricultural pests that farmers encounter. Furthermore, its design may not be suitable for diverse cropping systems. Our invention fills this gap by offering a multi-functional trap that adapts to various agricultural needs, employing a combination of pheromones, light, and airflow to manage numerous pest species effectively.
[006] The rise of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies emphasizes the need for tools that provide real-time data for monitoring pest populations. Current traps often lack advanced monitoring systems, making it difficult for farmers to assess pest pressure accurately. The proposed device aims to incorporate smart technology that allows for customizable lure patterns and monitoring capabilities. This data-driven approach will empower farmers to make informed decisions regarding pest control measures, optimizing their efforts and reducing the reliance on chemical interventions.
[007] Environmental sustainability is a critical aspect of modern agricultural practices. As plastic pollution becomes a significant concern, many existing traps utilize non-biodegradable materials that contribute to waste. The new invention addresses this issue by employing eco-friendly materials such as polycarbamate and galvanized steel, which offer durability without the environmental impact associated with traditional plastics. By reducing the use of harmful materials, this device aligns with sustainable farming principles and promotes a cleaner agricultural ecosystem.
[008] The need for effective pest management solutions is further underscored by the economic pressures faced by farmers. Inadequate pest control can lead to significant crop losses and increased costs associated with chemical treatments. The innovative insect trap device provides an economically viable solution by minimizing the need for chemical insecticides, ultimately reducing production costs for farmers. This cost-effective approach supports not only environmental goals but also the financial sustainability of agricultural operations.
[009] User-centered design is crucial for the adoption of new agricultural technologies. Many existing traps are complex, difficult to maintain, or require specialized knowledge to operate effectively. The invention focuses on ease of use, ensuring that farmers can easily set up, monitor, and maintain the device without extensive training. By prioritizing user experience and practicality, this innovative trap aims to enhance farmer engagement and effectiveness in pest management, leading to improved crop yields and healthier ecosystems.
SUMMARY
[010] The invention presents a novel insect trap device designed for effective pest management in agricultural settings while prioritizing environmental sustainability. Constructed from eco-friendly materials like polycarbamate, the device integrates a 12-volt DC fan, solar panel, and customizable pheromone lures to attract and capture a wide range of insect pests, reducing reliance on chemical insecticides. By combining light and airflow mechanisms, the trap enhances capture efficiency for both diurnal and nocturnal species, offering a versatile solution for diverse cropping systems.
[011] In addition to its trapping capabilities, the device incorporates smart technology that allows for real-time monitoring and data collection. This feature enables farmers to customize lure patterns and activation periods, optimizing pest capture based on specific conditions and pest populations. The information gathered aids in pest forecasting, allowing for proactive management strategies that improve overall crop protection and minimize economic losses due to pest damage.
[012] The use of a solar panel for energy ensures that the trap operates sustainably, charging its battery through renewable resources. This design reduces dependency on external power sources and minimizes the ecological footprint associated with traditional pest management tools. The longevity and durability of the materials used ensure that the device remains functional across multiple growing seasons, promoting a reliable pest management solution.
[013] By focusing on reducing plastic usage and employing non-toxic materials, the invention aims to contribute to a cleaner agricultural ecosystem. This commitment to environmental responsibility aligns with modern sustainable farming practices and addresses growing concerns over plastic pollution and chemical residues in agriculture.
[014] The innovative insect trap device represents a significant advancement in pest management technology, offering an effective, sustainable, and user-friendly solution for farmers. It not only enhances pest control efforts but also supports the overarching goal of promoting sustainable agricultural practices that benefit both the environment and agricultural productivity.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the Working principle of new invented model and Demonstration 3D view of model
[018] Figure 2 provides the Working principle of new invented model and Demonstration 2D view of model
[019] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[020] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[021] The invention involves a multi-functional insect trap device designed to enhance pest management in agricultural settings. It utilizes a combination of solar energy, pheromone lures, and airflow mechanisms to attract and capture a wide range of insect pests. The core components include a 12-volt DC fan, solar panel, rechargeable battery, and various lure options, which together create an efficient system that minimizes reliance on harmful chemical insecticides. This integrated approach addresses both the practical needs of farmers and the ecological concerns associated with traditional pest control methods.
[022] The insect trap device includes a user-friendly digital interface that allows farmers to easily customize settings for optimal performance. This interface displays critical information such as battery status and real-time insect capture counts. Farmers can adjust fan speed and lure activation times based on specific pest activity, enhancing the trap's effectiveness. Additionally, the device may feature mobile app integration for remote monitoring and adjustments, providing convenience and supporting data-driven pest management strategies. This design emphasizes practicality, making it suitable for diverse agricultural practices.
[023] The design of the device prioritizes sustainability and durability. It is constructed from eco-friendly materials, such as polycarbamate and galvanized steel, which are long-lasting and resistant to harsh weather conditions. The use of these materials reduces the environmental impact commonly associated with plastic traps, as they are recyclable and less harmful to ecosystems. The device's modular design allows for easy assembly and maintenance, ensuring that farmers can use it effectively throughout multiple growing seasons without extensive training.
[024] The methodology involves a step-by-step process for setting up and operating the insect trap. Farmers can position the trap strategically within their fields, utilizing its customizable lure patterns and activation times based on specific pest populations. The solar panel charges the rechargeable battery during daylight hours, powering the fan and light source. Once activated, the trap emits attractants that lure insects toward the collection area, where they are trapped effectively by a combination of airflow and sticky surfaces.
[025] In one embodiment it is provided that, the incorporation of smart technology enhances the device's functionality, allowing for real-time monitoring and data collection. Farmers can track insect activity and adapt their pest management strategies accordingly. This feature is particularly useful for understanding pest population dynamics and forecasting future infestations. By analyzing the data gathered, farmers can make informed decisions about when to deploy the traps and adjust lure types or placements based on observed trends.
[026] Results from initial field trials indicate that the insect trap significantly increases capture rates of both diurnal and nocturnal pests compared to traditional traps. The combination of light, pheromone lures, and airflow creates an optimal environment for trapping a diverse range of insect species. This effectiveness not only helps in managing current pest populations but also plays a role in reducing the likelihood of future infestations by interrupting breeding cycles and decreasing overall pest numbers in the field.
[027] One of the key advantages of this invention is its ability to minimize the use of chemical insecticides. By effectively capturing pests at early stages of infestation, the device reduces the need for harsh treatments that can harm beneficial organisms and the environment. This proactive approach not only protects crops but also contributes to the overall health of the agroecosystem, fostering biodiversity and resilience against pest outbreaks.
[028] In one embodiment it is provided, that the trap's solar-powered design enhances its operational efficiency and reduces costs for farmers. By relying on renewable energy, the device eliminates the need for continuous external power sources, making it an economical choice for long-term pest management. This feature is especially beneficial for remote agricultural areas where access to electricity may be limited. The durability of the materials also ensures that the device can withstand various environmental conditions, maintaining its functionality over time.
[029] Discussions surrounding the invention highlight its potential to fill critical gaps in existing pest management technologies. Many traditional traps are limited in their scope and effectiveness, often targeting only specific pest species or relying on non-sustainable materials. This invention's versatility allows it to adapt to various agricultural contexts, making it suitable for diverse cropping systems and pest pressures, which can be particularly advantageous for smallholder farmers.
[030] User experience is a significant aspect of the design process, as ease of setup and operation are critical for farmer adoption. The trap features intuitive controls and clear instructions, allowing farmers to deploy and maintain it without requiring specialized knowledge. Additionally, the modular components facilitate repairs and upgrades, ensuring that the device remains functional and effective over its lifespan.
[031] In one embodiment it is provided, thattheecological impact of the device is another important consideration. By reducing plastic usage and employing biodegradable or recyclable materials, the invention aligns with global efforts to minimize plastic pollution in agriculture. The focus on non-toxic lures and sustainable practices contributes to a safer environment for pollinators and other beneficial insects, promoting healthier ecosystems overall.
[032] Ongoing research and development will focus on optimizing the device's lure effectiveness and expanding its capabilities to address specific pest challenges. By collaborating with agricultural experts and conducting further field trials, the invention can be refined to enhance its performance and adaptability across various agricultural landscapes. Feedback from users will play a crucial role in this iterative process, ensuring that the device meets the practical needs of farmers.
[033] This innovative insect trap device represents a significant advancement in sustainable agricultural practices. By integrating technology, sustainability, and user-centered design, it offers a comprehensive solution for effective pest management. The device not only enhances pest control efforts but also supports broader goals of environmental stewardship and economic viability for farmers, paving the way for a more sustainable future in agriculture.
[034] Referring to figure 1, illustrates the working principle of the newly invented insect trap device, showcasing its multi-functional components and overall design. At the center, the trap features a cylindrical body made from durable polycarbamate material, which houses the essential mechanisms for capturing pests. The top section includes a solar panel that collects sunlight to power the internal systems, ensuring energy efficiency and sustainability. Below the panel, a 12-volt DC fan is positioned to create airflow that directs insects toward the collection area. Surrounding the trap are various pheromone lures strategically placed to attract specific pest species, enhancing the device's effectiveness. The collection area is designed with sticky surfaces that securely trap the insects once they are lured inside. Additionally, the image highlights the modular design, which allows for easy assembly and maintenance, ensuring that farmers can efficiently use the trap throughout different cropping seasons. Overall, the illustration conveys a comprehensive view of how the device operates in the field, emphasizing its role in modern pest management strategies.
[035] Referring to figure 2,depicts a 2D view of the innovative insect trap device, providing a clear layout of its key components and their arrangement. The design features a sleek, cylindrical structure that integrates a solar panel on the top, designed to capture sunlight and convert it into energy for the device's operation. Below the solar panel, the 12-volt DC fan is prominently displayed, responsible for generating airflow that guides insects toward the interior collection area. Various holders for pheromone lures are strategically positioned around the perimeter to maximize their effectiveness in attracting target pests. The lower section of the trap showcases the sticky collection surface, designed to securely trap the insects once they enter the device. Wires and components are neatly organized to illustrate the efficient use of space and ensure easy maintenance. The overall design emphasizes sustainability, with eco-friendly materials highlighted throughout, reflecting the device's commitment to reducing environmental impact while effectively managing pest populations. This image serves to visually convey the trap's functionality and innovative approach to pest control in agricultural settings.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University
, Claims:We claim:
1. An insect trap device comprising:
A. a cylindrical housing made of durable, eco-friendly polycarbamate material;
B. a solar panel positioned on the top surface of the housing for harnessing solar energy;
C. a rechargeable battery connected to the solar panel for storing energy;
D. a 12-volt DC fan integrated within the housing to create airflow for guiding insects toward the collection area;
E. multiple holders for interchangeable pheromone lures strategically placed around the housing;
F. a sticky collection surface located within the housing for securely trapping the insects attracted by the lures and airflow.
2. The insect trap device of claim 1, wherein the housing is designed with modular components to facilitate easy assembly and maintenance, allowing farmers to replace or upgrade individual parts without needing specialized tools or technical knowledge, thereby enhancing the longevity and usability of the device.
3. The insect trap device of claim 1, wherein the solar panel is adjustable to optimize sunlight exposure based on the geographical location of the installation, ensuring maximum energy capture throughout the day, thus improving the operational efficiency of the trap in various environments and seasons.
4. The insect trap device of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery is equipped with a built-in charge controller to prevent overcharging, thereby extending the battery's lifespan and ensuring consistent performance, which is critical for long-term use in agricultural settings.
5. The insect trap device of claim 1, wherein the 12-volt DC fan features adjustable speed settings to enhance trapping efficiency based on varying pest activity levels, allowing users to increase airflow during peak pest activity times and conserve energy when activity is low, thus optimizing power usage and trapping effectiveness.
6. The insect trap device of claim 1, wherein the holders for pheromone lures are interchangeable, allowing users to customize the trap for specific pest species by easily swapping lures depending on the crops being protected and the target pest profiles, which enhances overall trapping success.
7. The insect trap device of claim 1, wherein the sticky collection surface is coated with a non-toxic adhesive to ensure safety for non-target organisms, minimizing the risk of harm to beneficial insects and pollinators, thus supporting the ecological balance in agricultural environments.
8. The insect trap device of claim 1, further comprising a monitoring system that provides real-time data on insect capture rates and environmental conditions, allowing farmers to analyze pest trends and make informed decisions regarding the timing and placement of the trap, ultimately improving pest management strategies and crop protection efforts.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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