HYDROPONIC SYSTEM AND METHOD TO BE USED BY HYDROPONIC SYSTEM FOR GROWING PLANTS

Abstract

ABSTRACT A hydroponic system (100) for growing plants, that comprises reservoir (102), plurality of containers connected to the reservoir (102), which further comprises top layer (202) of cocopeat and perlite mixture, that includes mixture of cocopeat and perlite in predefined ratio. The hydroponic system (100) further comprises one or more emitters configured to pass water along with nutrient solution to top layer (202) at predetermined interval of time. The plurality of containers further comprises bottom layer (204) that includes plurality of nets (302) configured to drain water along with nutrient solution from top layer (202) to bottom layer (204), and plurality of osmosis tubes (304) having perforation (308) to allow drained water along with nutrient solution to flow from bottom layer (204) to top layer (202), and an outlet (208) for discharging the excess drained water along with nutrient solution from bottom layer (204). FIG. 1

Specification

Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a field of hydroponic systems, and more specifically, to a hydroponics system and a method to be used by the hydroponic system for growing plants.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A hydroponic system refers to a system that is used for growing plants by using an aqueous solvent or water as a base rather than soil. Conventional hydroponic systems include deep water culture, where the roots of the plants are submerged in the water mixed with a nutrient solution in order to get nutrients for the growth of the plants. However, some plants may have more water consumption while some plants may have low water consumption. Therefore, managing water and nutrient distribution in the conventional hydroponic systems presents significant challenges, particularly in ensuring that all plants receive an adequate supply of nutrients and water while minimizing the water wastage and overwater supply that may damage the plants.
[0003] The conventional hydroponic systems often rely on complex networks of pipes and pumps to distribute water and nutrients to the plants but, such conventional hydroponic systems are expensive to install and difficult to handle and maintain. In addition, such conventional hydroponic systems are also prone to waterlogging, uneven nutrient distribution, and inefficient water utilization due to inefficient water recirculation. Thus, there exists a problem of how to manage and optimize the distribution of water along with nutrients to the plants efficiently with reduced complexity and with reduced possibility of damaging plants.
[0004] Therefore, in light of the foregoing discussion, there exists a need to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks associated with the conventional hydroponic system and the conventional methods to be used in hydroponic systems for growing plants.
[0005] Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditional approaches will become apparent to one of skill in the art through comparison of such systems with some aspects of the present disclosure as set forth in the remainder of the present application with reference to the drawings.
SUMMARY
[0006] The present disclosure provides a hydroponic system for growing plants and a method to be used by the hydroponic system for growing plants. The present disclosure provides a solution to a technical problem of how to manage and optimize the distribution of water along with nutrients to the plants efficiently with reduced complexity and with reduced possibility of damaging plants. An aim of the present disclosure is to provide a solution that overcomes at least partially the problems encountered in the prior art and provides an improved hydroponics system for growing plants and an improved method to be used by the hydroponics system for growing plants.
[0007] One or more objectives of the present disclosure is achieved by the solutions provided in the enclosed independent claims. Advantageous implementations of the present disclosure are further defined in the dependent claims.
[0008] In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a hydroponic system for growing plants that includes a reservoir for storing water along with nutrient solution and a plurality of containers connected to the reservoir. Furthermore, the plurality of containers includes a top layer of cocopeat and perlite mixture. Moreover, the cocopeat and perlite mixture comprises a mixture of cocopeat and perlite in a predefined ratio. Furthermore, the hydroponic system includes one or more emitters positioned above each container. Moreover, each of the emitters is configured to pass the water along with the nutrient solution to the top layer of the container at a predetermined interval of time. Additionally, the hydroponic system includes a bottom layer that includes a plurality of nets configured to drain water along with nutrient solution from the top layer to the bottom layer of the container and a plurality of osmosis tubes having perforations to allow the drained water along with nutrient solution to flow from the bottom layer to the top layer of the container. Furthermore, the hydroponic system includes an outlet for discharging the excess drained waster along with nutrient solution from the bottom layer.
[0009] Advantageously, the hydroponic system provides an optimized growing environment that significantly enhances plant growth and resource efficiency. The combination of a top layer composed of cocopeat and perlite mixture in a predefined ratio, along with a bottom layer that creates an optimal growing environment for the plants. Moreover, each of the layers facilitates efficient water and nutrient distribution throughout the hydroponic system. The bottom layer with the plurality of nets allows for controlled drainage of the water along with the nutrient solution from the top layer to the bottom layer, while the perforated plurality of osmosis tubes enables a reverse flow of water along with the nutrient solution, creating a self-regulating irrigation cycle that minimizes the water wastage and ensures that the plants receive a consistent supply based on their requirement, even during periods when the emitters are not active. Moreover, the plurality of emitters has different timings along with the different amount of water to be emitted that provide precise control over growing conditions, adaptable to various requirements of the plant.
[0010] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method to be used by the hydroponic system for growing plants. The method includes storing the water along with the nutrient solution and passing the water along with the nutrient solution from the reservoir to the top layer of a container at predetermined intervals of time via one or more emitters. Moreover, the method further includes draining the water along with the nutrient solution from the top layer to the bottom layer of the container including the plurality of nets and the plurality of osmosis tubes. Furthermore, the method includes allowing the drained water along with the nutrient solution to flow from the bottom layer to the top layer of the container using the perforations in each of the plurality of the osmosis tubes. Additionally, the method includes discharging the excess drained waster along with nutrient solution from the bottom layer through an outlet.
[0011] The method achieves all the advantages and technical effects of the hydroponic system of the present disclosure.
[0012] It is to be appreciated that all the aforementioned implementation forms can be combined. It will be appreciated that features of the present disclosure are susceptible to being combined in various combinations without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims. Additional aspects, advantages, features, and objects of the present disclosure would be made apparent from the drawings and the detailed description of the illustrative implementations construed in conjunction with the appended claims that follow.
[0013] Additional aspects, advantages, features, and objects of the present disclosure would be made apparent from the drawings and the detailed description of the illustrative implementations construed in conjunction with the appended claims that follow.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The summary above, as well as the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present disclosure, exemplary constructions of the disclosure are shown in the drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to specific methods and instrumentalities disclosed herein. Moreover, those skilled in the art will understand that the drawings are not to scale. Wherever possible, like elements have been indicated by identical numbers.
[0015] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the following diagrams wherein:
FIG. 1 is a diagram that illustrates a hydroponic system for growing plants, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating various exemplary layers of each of a plurality of containers of the hydroponic system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3A is a diagram depicting an arrangement of a plurality of osmosis tubes and a plurality of nets in a bottom layer, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3B is a diagram depicting the plurality of osmosis tubes of the bottom layer, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3C illustrates a cross-sectional view of an osmosis tube from the plurality of osmosis tubes of the hydroponic system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 4 is a flow chart that depicts a method to be used by the hydroponic system for growing plants, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] In the accompanying drawings, an underlined number is employed to represent an item over which the underlined number is positioned or an item to which the underlined number is adjacent. A non-underlined number relates to an item identified by a line linking the non-underlined number to the item. When a number is non-underlined and accompanied by an associated arrow, the non-underlined number is used to identify a general item at which the arrow is pointing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0017] Certain embodiments of the disclosure may be found in a method and system for growing plants by using a hydroponic system.
[0018] In conventional hydroponic systems, the management of water and nutrient distribution often faces challenges in maintaining a required water level along with optimal growing conditions for the plants. Typical hydroponic systems struggle with issues, such as uneven nutrient distribution, water wastage, and limited adaptability to different plant needs. Additionally, the conventional hydroponic systems and conventional methods used in hydroponic systems often lack efficient mechanisms for water recirculation and precise control over nutrient delivery, leading to suboptimal plant growth and resource inefficiency. Thus, currently, it is challenging to create a hydroponic system that ensures uniform distribution of water and nutrients, minimizes waste and adapts to the specific requirements of various plant species while maintaining an efficient and scalable growing environment.
[0019] In contrast to conventional hydroponic systems, the disclosed advanced hydroponic system and method for an advanced hydroponic growing environment offer significant improvements. Unlike the conventional hydroponic systems that struggle with nutrient distribution and water management by incorporating both gravity-fed drainage and osmosis-driven recirculation. The hydroponic system includes a reservoir for storing water and nutrient solution, connected to multiple containers with specialized top and bottom layers. The top layer, composed of a precise mixture of cocopeat and perlite, provides an optimal growing medium. The bottom layer, separated by a uniquely designed tray, includes nets for drainage and osmosis tubes with engineered perforations for water recirculation. The one or more emitters are positioned above each container to ensure precise delivery of water and nutrients at predetermined intervals in order to enhance the nutrient uptake and water conservation but also allow for customization based on specific plant physiological requirements. As a result, the hydroponic system is configured to improve the growth of the plants efficiently and increase the overall crop yield, while providing a more sustainable and adaptable solution for hydroponic cultivation. Additionally, the hydroponic system is configured to improve the growth rates of the plants by approximately 30-40% higher as compared to conventional hydroponic systems.
[0020] In the following description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part thereof, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 1 is a diagram that illustrates a hydroponic system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIG. 1, there is shown a diagram of the hydroponics system 100, which includes a reservoir 102, a plurality of containers (i.e., a first container 104A, a second container 104B, a third container 104C, and a fourth container 104D), and a one or more emitters (i.e., a first emitter 106A, a second emitter 106B, a third emitter 106C, and a fourth emitter 106D).
[0022] It is important to note that while the hydroponic system 100 may include numerous containers to accommodate various plants and configurations, FIG. 1 illustrates only four containers (i.e., the first container 104A, the second container 104B, the third container 104C, and the fourth container 104D) for simplicity. The representation of these four containers in FIG. 1 is intended to provide a clear and straightforward example of the hydroponics system's structure, without introducing the complexities that could arise from illustrating a larger number of containers. Similarly, FIG. 1 illustrates only four emitters (i.e., the first emitter 106A, the second emitter 106B, the third emitter 106C, and the fourth emitter 106D) for simplicity.
[0023] The reservoir 102 refers to a central source of water along with the nutrient solution that is connected to the one or more emitters through a connecting medium. For example, the connecting medium may include but is not limited to a pipe, tubing, or a series of conduits that are configured to transfer the water along with nutrient solutions from the reservoir 102 to the plurality of containers through the one or more emitters. In an implementation, the connecting medium may be made of materials that are resistant to corrosion and clogging, ensuring long-term durability and minimal maintenance.
[0024] The one or more emitters (i.e., the first emitter 106A, the second emitter 106B, the third emitter 106C, and the fourth emitter 106D) are configured to emit the water along with the nutrient solution to the each of the plurality of containers in a controlled manner, which helps in preventing issues, such as over-watering or under-watering. In an implementation, the one or more emitters may include but not be limited to a nozzle, a sprinkler, or an outlet, without affecting the scope of the present disclosure.
[0025] Each of the plurality of containers (i.e., the first container 104A, the second container 104B, the third container 104C, and the fourth container 104D) include multiple layers of growing medium for plants in order to support the growth and development of a plant. In an implementation, the plurality of containers is made up of durable, non-reactive materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and the like.
[0026] There is provided the hydroponic system 100 for growing plants that includes the reservoir 102 for storing and supplying the water along with nutrient solution. A mixture of water along with the nutrient solution in an appropriate ratio is formulated according to the specific requirements of the plants that are being grown in each of the plurality of containers. Moreover, the formulation of the mixture of water along with the nutrient solution may vary according to different varieties of plants. For example, for leafy greens like lettuce, spinach, and kale, a nutrient solution with a higher nitrogen content is typically used to promote vigorous leaf growth. In contrast, fruit-bearing plants like tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers require a nutrient solution richer in phosphorus and potassium to support flowering and fruit development.
[0027] Furthermore, the hydroponic system 100 includes the plurality of containers (i.e., the first container 104A, the second container 104B, the third container 104C, and the fourth container 104D) that are connected to the reservoir 102. Each container from the plurality of containers is configured to hold the growing medium and the plant roots while facilitating the controlled delivery and drainage of water along with nutrient solutions. The inclusion of the plurality of containers within the hydroponic system 100 enables the cultivation of different plant varieties simultaneously. In an implementation, the first container 104A may be used for cultivating a first type of plant. In another implementation, the second container 104B may be used for cultivating a second type of plant. In yet another implementation, the third container 104C may be used for cultivating a third type of plant. In another implementation, the fourth container 104D may be used for cultivating a fourth type of plant. For example, the first type of plant, the second type of plant, the third type of plant, and the fourth type of plant may include but are not limited to a tomato plant, a potato plant, a saffron plant, and the like, without affecting the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, the container from the plurality of containers may include different types of plants in the same container depending upon the nature of the plants.
[0028] In an implementation, the plurality of containers is arranged in a serial configuration, such that the excess drained water along with the nutrient solution from each container is sequentially channeled into a subsequent container through a series of interconnected conduits. Moreover, the serial configuration of the plurality of containers also allows a cascading effect, where the excess drained water along with the nutrient solution moves from the first container 104A to the second container 104B and then to the third container 104C thereby, ensuring that the plants receive an adequate amount of water along with the nutrient solution. By channelling the excess water along with the nutrient solution from one container to another, the hydroponic system 100 is configured to maximize the use of water along with nutrients, ensuring that any excess resources from one container can be utilized by the next container.
[0029] In another implementation, the plurality of containers is arranged in parallel configuration, such that each container is independently connected to the reservoir 102 and has a dedicated outlet for discharging excess drained water along with the nutrient solution. The parallel configuration of the arrangement of the plurality of containers allows for equal distribution of water along with nutrient solution to each container directly from the reservoir 102. The dedicated outlet in each container of the plurality of containers ensures that any excess water along with nutrient solution is efficiently drained away without affecting the other containers.
[0030] Furthermore, the hydroponic system 100 includes the one or more emitters (i.e., the first emitter 106A, the second emitter 106B, the third emitter 106C, and the fourth emitter 106D) that are positioned above each of the plurality of containers. Moreover, the one or more emitters are positioned above each container to allow the water along with a nutrient solution to be supplied directly to each of the containers. In an implementation, each emitter from the one or more emitters may be equipped to deliver a fine mist or a steady drip of solution, depending on the requirement of the plants and the characteristics of the growing medium. Furthermore, each emitter from the one or more emitters is configured to control the amount of the water along with the nutrient solution and allows the hydroponic system 100 to maintain an optimal moisture levels and nutrient concentrations of the growing medium in order to ensure an efficient and enhanced growth of the plants.
[0031] In accordance with an embodiment, the one or more emitters are configured to control the flow of water and the nutrient solution, allowing the required amount of water and the nutrient solution to flow in each of the plurality of containers according to the growth of a plant. In an implementation, the one or more emitters are designed with adjustable flow mechanisms that can be calibrated to control the rate at which water along with nutrient solution delivered to each container. For example, the first emitter 106A is configured to deliver the water along with the nutrient solution in the form of a mist every 10 minutes to the first container 104A. In another example, the second emitter 106B is configured to emit the water along with the nutrient solution every 15 minutes in a liquid form to the second container 104B. Similarly, each of the one or more emitters is configured to deliver the water along with the nutrient solution to the each of the plurality of containers as per the requirement of the plants that are grown in each of the plurality of containers. Moreover, the adjustable flow mechanisms may include but are not limited to valves, sensors, timers, and the like that can be set to release an adequate amount of water and the nutrient solution according to a pre-determined schedule or in response to a real-time scenario. Therefore, the one or more emitters are configured to provide precise control over the amount of water along with nutrient solution to be delivered to each container and allows the hydroponic system 100 to provide optimized and healthy growing conditions that are required by the plants for healthy growth and development.
[0032] Advantageously, the hydroponic system 100 provides an enhanced system for growing a wide range of plant varieties in a controlled environment. The one or more emitters are used to control the water and nutrient supply in order to prevent issues, such as over-watering or under-watering. Furthermore, the utilization of different nutrient formulations tailored to the specific needs of various plant types, such as leafy greens, fruit-bearing plants, and herbs, ensures optimal growth conditions. Moreover, by configuring the one or more emitters to release the water along with nutrient solutions at predetermined intervals, the hydroponics system 100 ensures that plants receive consistent and adequate nourishment according to the various growth stages of the plant. As a result, the hydroponic system 100 provides an optimized growing environment that significantly enhances plant growth.
[0033] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating various exemplary layers of each of a plurality of containers of the hydroponic system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is to be understood in conjunction with the elements illustrated in FIG. 1. With reference to FIG. 2, there is shown a diagram 200 depicting a container (i.e., the first container 104A, or the second container 104B, or the third container 104C, or the fourth container 104D) from the plurality of containers. The container further includes a top layer 202, a bottom layer 204, and an outlet 206.
[0034] It is important to note that while the hydroponic system 100 may include numerous containers to accommodate various plants and configurations, FIG. 2 illustrates only one container (e.g., the first container 104A, the second container 104B, the third container 104C, and the fourth container 104D) for simplicity. The representation of the one container in FIG. 2 is intended to provide a clear and straightforward example of the hydroponic system's structure, without introducing the complexities that could arise from illustrating the plurality of containers.
[0035] There is provided the hydroponic system 100 that includes the plurality of containers and each of the containers includes the top layer 202 of cocopeat and perlite mixture. The top layer 202 is configured to hold the growing medium in which plants are cultivated and also supports the plant roots allowing the plant roots to access both nutrients and oxygen. In an implementation, the composition of the top layer 202 may be adjusted based on the type of plants that are being grown. In an implementation, the cocopeat, also known as coir pith, is a natural fiber that is extracted from the husk of coconuts, having an enhanced water retention and aeration properties. In another implementation, the perlite is a volcanic glass that, when heated, expands into lightweight, porous particles that provide an excellent drainage and aeration. The mixture of the cocopeat and perlite is prepared in a predefined ratio, which balances the water-retentive properties of cocopeat with the drainage and aeration benefits of perlite.
[0036] In accordance with an embodiment, the top layer 202 includes the mixture of the cocopeat and the perlite in the predefined ratio comprising five parts of the cocopeat and one part of the perlite. The predominant presence of cocopeat in the mixture ensures that the top layer 202 retains sufficient moisture and nutrients to support the growth of the plant and reduces the frequency of watering and nutrient delivery. The perlite, having a porous and lightweight nature, is mixed within the cocopeat to create pockets of air and pathways for excess water to drain through the growth medium. In an implementation, the predefined ratio of cocopeat and perlite for growing medium may change for different varieties of plants. In an example, the predefined ratio of the mixture may comprise four parts of the cocopeat and two parts of the perlite. In another example, the predefined ratio of the mixture may comprise three parts of the cocopeat and two parts of the perlite. In another example, the predefined ratio of the mixture may comprise two parts of the cocopeat and three parts of the perlite. In another example, the predefined ratio of the mixture may comprise one part of the cocopeat and four parts of the perlite and the like. Therefore, by balancing the water retention properties of cocopeat with the drainage and aeration benefits of perlite, the predefined ratio of the mixture provides an environment that supports healthy root development and improves the overall growth of the plants.
[0037] Furthermore, the plurality of containers 104 includes the bottom layer 204 , which is configured to collect and manage the excess drainage of water along with the nutrient solution that drains from the top layer 202 to the bottom layer 204. The bottom layer 204 typically includes a drainage system (e.g., the plurality of osmosis tubes and the outlet 208), which ensures that the excess water along with nutrient solution should not stagnate and may not lead to root rotting of the plants. In an implementation, the bottom layer 204 may include polystyrene balls or lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) balls that are configured to store the drained water with the nutrient solution. Moreover, the polystyrene balls or the LECA balls are added to the bottom layer 204 of each container, to form a bed at the bottom layer 204 of the container in order to catch and store the excess water along with the nutrient solution that drains through the bottom layer 204 from the top layer 202. The polystyrene balls or LECA balls create a void space that allows the water along with the nutrient solution to accumulate at the void spaces of the bottom layer 204. Furthermore, the bottom layer 204 includes a plurality of nets configured to drain water along with nutrient solution from the top layer 202 to the bottom layer 204 of the container and a plurality of osmosis tubes having a plurality of perforations to allow the drained water along with nutrient solution to flow from the bottom layer 204 to the top layer 202 of the container. The plurality of nets is made from a durable, mesh-like material that allows liquids to pass through while retaining the growing medium in the top layer 202 and also prevents the growing medium from mixing with the content of the bottom layer 204. Moreover, the plurality osmosis tubes are equipped with multiple small perforations or holes distributed along the length of each osmosis tube, which allows the passage of the water along with the nutrient solution to pass from the top layer 202 to the bottom layer 204 while preventing the large particles or the growing medium to be passed to the bottom layer 204. In an implementation, when water along with nutrient solution enters the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 through the perforation, capillary action draws the water along with nutrient solution upwards to flow back to the top layer 202. An example, of the plurality of nets and the plurality of osmosis tubes having the plurality of perforation is shown and described in detail in FIG. 3A, 3B, and 3C. As a result, the bottom layer 204 is also used to ensure continuous nutrient availability and optimize water use within the hydroponic system 100 in order to enhance the overall plant health by maintaining proper moisture levels and nutrient distribution.
[0038] In accordance with an embodiment, each of the plurality of osmosis tubes includes a plurality of precision-engineered perforations, and the plurality of precision-engineered perforations are distributed along a pre-determined length of each osmosis tube of the plurality of osmosis tubes and a quantity of each of the precision-engineered perforation are dynamically optimized based on the specific physiological requirements of the plant, wherein dimensional parameters of each of the precision-engineered perforation are determined by the water and nutrient uptake characteristics of the plant. An example, of the plurality of nets and the plurality of osmosis tubes having the plurality of perforation is shown and described in detail in FIG. 3A and 3B. Advantageously, the plurality of perforations in the plurality of osmosis tubes provides a self-regulating mechanism for the upward movement of water along with the nutrient solution in order to ensure that the plants receive a consistent supply of moisture and nutrients, even in the absence of external pressure or pumping mechanisms.
[0039] In accordance with an embodiment, the plurality of osmosis tubes is arranged in a staggered pattern to ensure uniform distribution of the water along with the nutrient solution across the top layer 202 of each of the plurality of containers. The staggered pattern of the plurality of osmosis tubes is achieved by placing the plurality of osmosis tubes at alternating positions along the bottom layer 204. An example, of the plurality of osmosis tubes having the plurality of perforation is shown and described in detail in FIG. 3B. As a result, the staggered arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes within the hydroponic system 100 is configured to ensure uniform distribution of water along with nutrient solutions across the top layer 202 of the container.
[0040] In accordance with an embodiment, the arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes across the bottom layer 204 depends upon the water required for the growth of the plant based on the type of the plant. An example, of the arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes is shown and described in detail in FIG. 3A. For example, lettuce requires a more consistent and moderate water supply and might have osmosis tubes arranged more densely across the bottom layer 204 to ensure a steady and even distribution of water along with the nutrient solution. Similarly, tomatoes may require less frequent but deeper watering that can be provided by arranging the plurality of osmosis tubes sparsely with a focus on delivering water along with the nutrient solution to specific areas of the container. The arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes is arranged to regulate the flow of water along with nutrient solution more effectively. As a result, such an arrangement not only maximizes the efficiency of water usage but also enhances plant growth by providing a more controlled and consistent supply of moisture and nutrients, thereby promoting healthier growth and reducing the risk of under or over-watering.
[0041] Furthermore, the plurality of containers includes the outlet 208 for discharging the excess drained water along with nutrient solution from the bottom layer 204. The outlet 208 is typically positioned at the bottom of the container 104 through which the excess water along with the nutrient solution can be drained out. The outlet 208 is configured to remove the excess water along with nutrient solution from the bottom layer 204 of the plurality of containers 104. In an implementation, the outlet 208 may be connected to a drainage pipe or channel that directs the excess water along with nutrients out of the plurality of container 104. Moreover, the outlet 208 may consist of a simple drainage hole, a valve, or a spout, without affecting the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the outlet 208 enables the hydroponic system 100 to maintain the optimal moisture levels and prevent root-related issues, while enhancing the overall efficiency of the hydroponic system 100.
[0042] Advantageously, the multiple layers of each of the plurality of containers are used to enhance plant growth and system efficiency. The top layer 202 of each container provides an optimal growing medium that balances moisture retention and aeration while the inclusion of the bottom layer 204 further enhances the overall functionality of the hydroponic system 100, such as by effectively draining the excess water along with the nutrient solution from the top layer 202 to the bottom layer 204 thereby, preventing waterlogging and reducing the risk of root diseases. As a result, the hydroponic system 100 is configured to maintain optimal moisture levels, promote efficient nutrient use, and ensure a healthy growing environment for the plants.
[0043] FIG. 3A is a diagram depicting an arrangement of a plurality of osmosis tubes and a plurality of nets in a bottom layer, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3A is to be understood in conjunction with the elements illustrated in FIG. 1 and 2. With reference to FIG. 3A, there is shown a diagram 300A depicting an exemplary arrangement of a plurality of nets 302 and a plurality of osmosis tubes 304 along with a base 306.
[0044] In an exemplary scenario, the plurality of nets 302 that are represented by the circular openings on the bottom layer 204 allows the water and the nutrient solution to be drained from the top layer 202 to the bottom layer 204 while retaining the moisture level that is required in the growing medium of the top layer 202. Moreover, the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 that are tubular in structure and protruding from the bottom of the bottom layer 204 is used to facilitate the upward movement of water and nutrients from the bottom layer 204 to the top layer 202. In addition, the base 306 refers to a support structure that is provided to the plurality of nets 302 and the plurality of osmosis tubes 304. The arrangement of the plurality of nets 302 and the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 as a staggered pattern ensures uniform distribution of water and nutrients across the entire growing area of each of the plurality of containers. In an implementation, the arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 across the bottom layer 204 in the hydroponic system 100 allows for customization based on the specific water requirements of different plant types, optimizing resource use and plant growth, such as by varying the placement, density, and potentially the design of the osmosis tubes to match the water needs of particular crops. For example, water-intensive plants, such as tomatoes or lettuce may require a higher density of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304, ensuring a constant and abundant water supply. Alternatively, the plants that prefer drier conditions, such as certain herbs or succulents, may require a sparse arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304.
[0045] In another implementation scenario, the base 306 of the bottom layer 204 may be divided into two or more portions in order to change the arrangement of the plurality of nets 302 and the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 to allow different types of plants to be grown in a single container. For example, the base 306 of the bottom layer 204 is divided into two portions, where, the first portion is dedicated to leafy greens, such as spinach or lettuce that may have a dense arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 to ensure consistent and abundant water supply while the second portion is dedicated to strawberries that require sparser arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304. Hence, such division of the base 306 and the customized arrangement of the osmosis tubes and nets allow the hydroponic system 100 to cater to the specific water needs of different plants within the same container, optimizing growth conditions for both types of crops simultaneously.
[0046] As a result, the hydroponic system 100 is configured to enhance the water utilization efficiency by delivering precisely the amount of water as per the requirement of each plant thereby, reducing the water wastage and also preventing issues, such as overwatering or underwatering. Furthermore, the hydroponic system 100 provides a customizable arrangement of the plurality of nets 302 and the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 in order to allow an improved and enhanced versatility in crop selection within a single hydroponic system. Farmers or gardeners can potentially grow a diverse range of crops with varying water needs in the same hydroponic system by adjusting the arrangement of the osmosis tubes 304 and the plurality of nets 302 in different sections of the growing area. Additionally, this system can adapt to different growth stages of plants. For example, seedlings might require less water, so the hydroponic system 100 may include minimal tube arrangement and gradually increase water supply as the plants mature by adding more tubes or increasing the flow of water through an existing plurality of osmosis tubes. Therefore, by precisely matching water supply to plant needs, the hydroponic system 100 is configured to provide ideal growing conditions that reduce plant stress, minimize the risk of water-related diseases, and potentially enhance nutrient uptake efficiency to promote faster growth rates, higher yields, and potentially improved crop quality.
[0047] FIG. 3B is a diagram depicting the plurality of osmosis tubes of the bottom layer, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIG. 3B, there is shown the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 of the bottom layer 204 (of FIG. 1). Moreover, each of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 includes a plurality of perforations.
[0048] In an exemplary scenario, each of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 includes a plurality of perforations, for example, a first osmosis tube includes the plurality of perforations 308. Similarly, other osmosis tubes from the plurality of osmosis tubed 304 may include the plurality of perforations. Moreover, the plurality of perforations is distributed along a predetermined length of each osmosis tube to provide the specific physiological needs of the plants that are grown in each of the containers from the plurality of containers. However, the number and size of the plurality of perforations for each osmosis tube may vary based on the water and nutrient uptake characteristics of the plants. In an implementation, the number of the plurality of perforations and the corresponding dimensions of the plurality of perforations, such as diameter and spacing depends upon the water and nutrient solution absorption of the plants. For example, a plant that requires a higher intake of water and nutrients may have the plurality of osmosis tubes with a greater number of perforations to allow for a more substantial flow. Alternatively, a plant with lower water needs may have fewer, smaller perforations to ensure that the plant receives an adequate but not excessive supply of water and nutrients.
[0049] The plurality of perforations provides gradient distribution of perforation sizes along the length of an osmosis tube in order to optimize the nutrient and water delivery in the hydroponic system 100. Moreover, such gradient distribution involves positioning smaller perforations near the nutrient input end of the tube and progressively larger perforations toward the distal end. As the nutrient solution enters the tube, the smaller perforations at the beginning restrict the flow, ensuring that nutrients are not depleted too quickly. As the water and the nutrient solution moves along the tube, internal pressure naturally decreases, so the larger perforations at the distal end allow more water and nutrients to be released, compensating for this pressure drop. As a result, the hydroponic system 100 is configured to ensure that plants located at different points along the tube receive a consistent supply of nutrients, promoting uniform growth and preventing issues like overwatering near the input or underwatering at the far end.
[0050] Moreover, the base 306 of the bottom layer 204 may be divided into two or more portions to modify the arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 and their corresponding perforations, allowing different types of plants to be grown within a single container. For example, the base 306 of the bottom layer 204 is divided into two sections: the first section is designed for leafy greens, such as spinach or lettuce, with osmosis tubes 304 that feature a high density of smaller, precision-engineered perforations in order to ensure consistent and abundant water supply for rapid nutrient uptake of these plants. The second section is dedicated to strawberries, where the osmosis tubes 304 have few perforations to provide a controlled water flow, aligning with the lower water requirements of these plants. Therefore, such division of the base 306 and the customized distribution of perforations in the osmosis tubes allow the hydroponic system 100 to meet the specific water and nutrient needs of different plants within the same container, optimizing growth conditions for each crop simultaneously. As a result, the hydroponic system 100 is configured to provide customized distribution of perforations in the plurality of osmosis tubes to allow precise control over water and nutrient delivery, optimizing growth conditions for different plants within the same container, thereby enhancing overall plant health and reducing resource wastage.
[0051] FIG. 3C illustrates a cross-sectional view of an osmosis tube from the plurality of osmosis tubes of the hydroponic system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to FIG. 3C, there is shown the cross-sectional view of an osmosis tube 304A from the plurality of osmosis 304 of the bottom layer 204.
[0052] In an implementation, each of the osmosis tube, such as the osmosis tube 304 includes internal capillary tube 310 that is responsible for capillary action due to which water flows from the bottom layer 204 to the top layer 202. In accordance with an embodiment, each osmosis tube from the plurality of osmosis tubes in the bottom layer 204 is equipped with an internal capillary tube positioned to facilitate the upward movement of the water along with the nutrient solution from the bottom layer 204 to the top layer 202 of each of the plurality of containers. The internal capillary tube 310 is configured to facilitate the upward movement of water along with nutrient solution from the bottom layer 204 to the top layer 202 of the container. Furthermore, the internal capillary tube 310 works on the principle of capillary action, where the water along with the nutrient solution rises in the internal capillary tubes due to the adhesive force between the water along with the nutrient solution and the walls of the internal capillary tubes being stronger than the cohesive force within the water along with the nutrient solution. The capillary action is driven by surface tension, which causes the liquid to form a concave meniscus and climb the walls of the narrow tube. The plurality of perforations 308 along the sides allow water to enter and exit the capillary tube, creating a dynamic flow system. As water moves up, it may partially vaporize, generating a vapor pressure gradient that further aids the upward movement of water. The vapor pressure gradient creates a difference in water potential along the tube, further assisting the upward movement of water molecules. Moreover, such combination of capillary action and vapor pressure drives an efficient, passive water distribution process. The perforations enables both water intake and release, which allows for the absorption by the surrounding growing medium that provides a continuous water uptake from the bottom and distribution along the length of the internal capillary tube 310. The surrounding growing medium absorbs water through the perforations due to the difference in water potential between the tube and the medium, following the principles of osmosis. As a result, the inclusion of the internal capillary tubes within the plurality of osmosis tubes ensures that the water along with the nutrient solution is delivered efficiently to the top layer 202, thereby reducing the need for any external force to supply the water that eliminates the need for external pumps thereby ensuring that essential minerals are distributed throughout the growing medium.
[0053] FIG. 4 is a flow chart that depicts a method to be used by the hydroponic system for growing plants in the hydroponics system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is to be understood in conjunction with the elements illustrated in FIG's. 1, 2, 3A, 3B and 3C. With reference to FIG. 4, there is shown a flowchart of a method 400 to be used by the hydroponic system 100 for growing plants. The method 400 includes steps 402 to 408.
[0054] There is provided the method 400 to be used by the hydroponic system 100 for growing plants. The method 400 is used to maintain a consistent and precise control over the growing conditions, thereby promoting healthy plant development while minimizing resource waste and system maintenance with enhanced efficiency and effectiveness of the hydroponic system 100.
[0055] At step 402, the method 400 includes passing the water along with the nutrient solution from the reservoir 102 (of FIG. 1) to the top layer 202 of the container at predetermined intervals of time via the one or more emitters. Each emitter from the one or more emitters is configured to release the water along with nutrient solution at specific intervals, which can be adjusted based on the growth stage of the plants, environmental conditions, or specific crop requirements.
[0056] At step 404, the method 400 includes draining of the water along with the nutrient solution from the top layer 202 to the bottom layer 204 of the container through the bottom layer 204 including the plurality of nets 302 and the plurality of osmosis tubes 304. The drainage of excess water along with nutrient solution is carried out by the bottom layer 204 , which includes the plurality of nets 302 and the plurality of osmosis tubes 304. The plurality nets 302 is configured to provide the passage for the water with the nutrient solution while preventing large particles or debris from moving down to the bottom layer 204. In addition, the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 are configured to provide the movement of the excess water along with the nutrient solution from the bottom layer 204 to the top layer 202 through capillary action. Thus, the inclusion of the bottom layer 204 with the plurality of nets 302 and the plurality of osmosis tubes 304 ensures that the drainage of the excess water along with the nutrient solution is controlled and uniform. At step 406, the method 400 includes allowing the drained water along with nutrient solution to flow from the bottom layer 204 to the top layer 202 of the container using the perforation 308 in the plurality of osmosis tubes 304.
[0057] Advantageously, the method 400 is used to ensure that the water and the nutrients that are required for the plants are supplied to the plants without frequent irrigation due to the accumulation of the water along with the nutrient solution at the bottom layer 204 of each of the container from the plurality of containers. The combination of the top layer 202 that includes the mixture of cocopeat and perlite and the bottom layer 204 that includes the plurality of osmosis tubes enhances the root oxygenation which is useful for the growth of the plants. Further, the method 400 is configured to support the growth of a wide range of crops, including both water-sensitive plants, such as potatoes, saffron, and the like, and water-hungry crops, such as lettuce, tomatoes, and the like.
[0058] The steps 402 to 408 are only illustrative and other alternatives can also be provided where one or more steps are added, one or more steps are removed, or one or more steps are provided in a different sequence without departing from the scope of the claims herein. Various embodiments and variants disclosed with the aforementioned system (such as the system 100) apply mutatis mutandis to the aforementioned method 400.
[0059] Modifications to embodiments of the present disclosure described in the foregoing are possible without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the accompanying claims. Expressions such as "including", "comprising", "incorporating", "have", "is" used to describe and claim the present disclosure are intended to be construed in a non-exclusive manner, namely allowing for items, components or elements not explicitly described also to be present. Reference to the singular is also to be construed to relate to the plural. The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, instance or illustration". Any embodiment described as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments and/or to exclude the incorporation of features from other embodiments. The word "optionally" is used herein to mean "is provided in some embodiments and not provided in other embodiments". It is appreciated that certain features of the present disclosure, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the present disclosure, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the disclosure. , Claims:CLAIMS

I/We Claim:
1. A hydroponic system (100) for growing plants, the hydroponic system (100) comprises:
a reservoir (102) for storing water along with nutrient solution;
a plurality of containers connected to the reservoir (102), comprising:
a top layer (202) of cocopeat and perlite mixture, wherein the cocopeat and perlite mixture comprises a mixture of cocopeat and perlite in a predefined ratio; and
a bottom layer (204) comprising:
a plurality of nets (302) configured to drain water along with nutrient solution from the top layer (202) to the bottom layer (204) of the container; and
a plurality of osmosis tubes (304) having a plurality of perforations (308) to allow the drained water along with nutrient solution to flow from the bottom layer (204) to the top layer (202) of the container;
an outlet (208) for discharging the excess drained water along with nutrient solution from the bottom layer (204); and
a one or more emitters positioned above each container, wherein each of the emitter is configured to pass the water along with the nutrient solution to the top layer (202) of the container at predetermined intervals of time.
2. The hydroponic system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top layer (202) comprises the mixture of the cocopeat and the perlite in the predefined ratio comprising five parts of the cocopeat and one part of the perlite.
3. The hydroponics system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one or more emitters are configured to control the flow of water and the nutrient solution, allowing the required amount of water and the nutrient solution to flow in each of the plurality of containers according to the growth of a plant.
4. The hydroponics system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of containers are arranged in a serial configuration, such that the excess drained water along with the nutrient solution from each container is sequentially channeled into a subsequent container through a series of interconnected conduits.
5. The hydroponics system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of containers are arranged in parallel configuration, such that each container is independently connected to the reservoir (102) and has a dedicated outlet (208) for discharging excess drained water along with the nutrient solution.
6. The hydroponics system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein each osmosis tube from the plurality of osmosis tubes (304) in the bottom layer (204) is equipped with an internal capillary tube positioned to facilitate the upward movement of the water along with the nutrient solution from the bottom layer (204) to the top layer (202) of each of the plurality of containers.
7. The hydroponic system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of osmosis tubes (304) comprises a plurality of precision-engineered perforations, wherein the plurality of precision-engineered perforations are distributed along a pre-determined length of each osmosis tube of the plurality of osmosis tubes (304), wherein a quantity of each of the precision-engineered perforation (308) are dynamically optimized based on the specific physiological requirements of the plant, wherein dimensional parameters of each of the precision-engineered perforation (308) are determined by the water and nutrient uptake characteristics of the plant.
8. The hydroponics system (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of osmosis tubes (304) are arranged in a staggered pattern to ensure uniform distribution of the water along with the nutrient solution across the top layer (202) of each of the plurality of containers.
9. The hydroponic system (100) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the arrangement of the plurality of osmosis tubes (304) across the bottom layer (204) depends upon the water required for the growth of the plant-based upon the type of the plant.
10. A method (400) to be used by the hydroponic system (100) for growing plants, the method (400) comprising:
storing water along with nutrient solution in a reservoir (102);
passing the water along with the nutrient solution from the reservoir (102) to the top layer (202) of the container at predetermined interval of time via one or more emitters;
draining the water along with the nutrient solution from the top layer (202) to the bottom layer (204) of the container including a plurality of nets (302) and the plurality of osmosis tubes (304);
allowing the drained water along with nutrient solution to flow from the bottom layer (204) to the top layer (202) of the container using the perforation (308) in the plurality of osmosis tubes (304); and
discharging the excess drained water along with nutrient solution from the bottom layer (204) through an outlet (208).

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