HEART BEAT SENSOR USING ARDUINO

Abstract

This project focuses on developing a heart beat sensor using an Arduino microcontroller, aimed at creating a low-cost, accurate device for heart rate monitoring. The system employs a photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor to measure variations in blood volume by detecting the light reflected from the skin’s surface. The Arduino processes these light signals to calculate the pulse rate in real time. The design includes a display module, such as an LCD, to show the heart rate, or it can interface with a computer for data logging and analysis. The sensor’s simplicity, affordability, and ease of calibration make it an ideal tool for both educational applications and personal health tracking. This project highlights the effectiveness of integrating open-source hardware with basic physiological sensors to provide valuable health metrics. Key benefits include the ability to monitor heart rate continuously, adaptability to various display options, and potential for further customization and enhancement. The implementation of this pulse sensor demonstrates a practical approach to wearable health technology using readily available components.

Specification

PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION
THE FIELD OF INVENTION (MEDICAL INDUSTRY)
The invention pertains to innovative advancements in the Medical, and biomedical industries, specifically in the areas of medical, heartbeat checking and Arduino board.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The development of heartbeat sensors has become increasingly significant with the rise of wearable health technology. Traditional methods of heart rate monitoring often required expensive and bulky equipment, limiting accessibility for many users. The advent of affordable microcontrollers like Arduino has revolutionized this field by enabling the creation of compact, cost-effective sensors for personal use. Photoplethysmography (PPG) is a absorption and reflection in the skin. This method, ^though simple, provides valuable data on heart beat and circulatory health. Prior to this, similar devices were typically expensive and complex, making them less accessible for educational and personal health applications. Arduino, an open-source electronics platform, offers a versatile and user-friendly environment for integrating sensors and processing data. Its widespread availability and supportive community have facilitated the development of numerous DIY health monitoring projects. By leveraging Arduino's capabilities, this heartbeat sensor project aims to provide an accessible solution for real-time heart rate monitoring. This invention builds upon the advancements in sensor technology and microcontroller applications, making heart rate monitoring more affordable and adaptable. The combination of PPG sensors with Arduino's processing power creates a practical tool for both educational purposes and everyday health tracking.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is a cost-effective heartbeat sensor using an Arduino microcontroller and photoplethysmographic (PPG) technology to provide real-time heart rate monitoring. It offers an accessible solution for personal health tracking and educational applications, with data displayed on an LCD or transmitted for further analysis.
Specifications
• Photoplethysmographic (PPG) Sensor: Utilizes an infrared LED and photodetector to measure blood volume changes by analyzing light reflected from the skin, providing accurate heartbeat rate data.
• Arduino Microcontroller: Processes the PPG sensor data to calculate the heart rate in real time, using its programmable capabilities to handle sensor input and data computation.
• Data Display: Integrates with an LCD screen to visually present the pulse rate or communicates with a computer for data logging and further analysis, enhancing user
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• Power Supply: Operates on a standard power source, such as USB or battery, ensuring portability and ease of use in various settings.
• Calibration and Accuracy: Features adjustable calibration to improve measurement accuracy, accommodating different skin types and sensor placements.
• User-Friendly Design: Simple assembly and setup with clear instructions, making it suitable for both educational purposes and personal health monitoring applications.
DESCRIPTION
The heartbeat sensor system using Arduino is an efficient and affordable tool for real-time heart rate monitoring. It features a photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor that uses an infrared LED and photodetector to measure blood volume changes by analyzing light reflected from the skin. The data captured by the PPG sensor is processed by an Arduino microcontroller, which calculates the. heart rate in beats per minute. The system includes an LCD screen to display the heartbeat rate or can transmit data to a computer for further analysis. Powered by USB or battery, it offers portability and ease of use. With adjustable calibration, it accommodates different skin types and ensures accurate measurements. This design provides a practical solution for personal health monitoring and educational projects.
We Claim
1. A heart beat sensor system comprising: a photoplethysmographic (PPG) sensor including an infrared LED and a photodetector to measure variations in blood volume by detecting reflected light from the skin.
2. An Arduino microcontroller: configured to receive and process the PPG sensor data to accurately calculate the user's heart rate in beats per minute.
3. A display unit: integrated with the system, such as an LCD screen, that visually presents the calculated heart rate to the user in real time.
4. Data transmission capability: enabling the heartbeat rate information to be sent to a computer for additional logging and detailed analysis.
5. Adjustable calibration features: allowing the sensor to he calibrated for improved accuracy across different skin types and sensor placements, ensuring reliable heart rate measurements.

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