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HEALTH MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT DEVICE FOR WORKPLACE

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HEALTH MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT DEVICE FOR WORKPLACE

ORDINARY APPLICATION

Published

date

Filed on 7 November 2024

Abstract

A health monitoring and management device for workplace, a chair 101 present within a workplace via multiple telescopically operated rods 102, multiple weight sensors for detecting presence of user on seat, an imaging unit 103 for detecting user’s height, a touch enabled screen 106 for enabling user to give input commands for getting medical aid, a motorized clamp 107 for gripping user’s arm to allow an FBG sensor to detect health parameters, a chamber 108 for storing different medications, a gripper 109 for taking out determined medications from compartments and positioning medications in a slot, a ring 110 via an L-shaped telescopically operated bar 111 for receiving a head massage, multiple air inflatable members 112 for continuously inflating and deflating members 112 to apply pressure on user’s head and a microphone 113 and speaker 114 mounted on one of arm rests for allowing user to interact with medical practitioner.

Patent Information

Application ID202411085581
Invention FieldBIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING
Date of Application07/11/2024
Publication Number47/2024

Inventors

NameAddressCountryNationality
Abhay SinghDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Design and Automation, GNA University, Sri Hargobindgarh, Phagwara-Hoshiarpur Road, Phagwara, Punjab 144401, India.IndiaIndia
Neeta RanaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Design and Automation, GNA University, Sri Hargobindgarh, Phagwara-Hoshiarpur Road, Phagwara, Punjab 144401, India.IndiaIndia
Dr. Anurag SharmaProfessor and Head, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Design and Automation, GNA University, Sri Hargobindgarh, Phagwara-Hoshiarpur Road, Phagwara, Punjab 144401, India.IndiaIndia
Dr. Vikrant SharmaProfessor and Dean, School of Engineering, Design and Automation, GNA University, Sri Hargobindgarh, Phagwara-Hoshiarpur Road, Phagwara, Punjab 144401, India.IndiaIndia

Applicants

NameAddressCountryNationality
GNA UniversitySri Hargobindgarh, Phagwara-Hoshiarpur Road, Phagwara, Punjab 144401, India.IndiaIndia

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention is envisioned towards a health monitoring and management device for workplace that aims to continuously monitor user's health while seated at workplace, providing immediate assistance and evaluations in an automated manner and the device also gets adjusted based on the user's detected height for optimal comfort.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Effective health monitoring and management at the workplace are essential for ensuring both employee well-being and organizational efficiency. Given that employees spend a substantial portion of their lives at work, their health directly influences their productivity, job satisfaction, and overall performance. Implementing comprehensive health monitoring help identify potential health issues before they escalate, allowing for early intervention and prevention. Regular health screenings, ergonomic assessments, and mental health support are integral components of a proactive health management strategy. These measures not only help in minimizing the risk of workplace injuries and illnesses but also contribute to reducing absenteeism and presenteeism, where employees are physically present but not fully engaged.

[0003] Furthermore, promoting a culture of wellness through programs that encourage healthy lifestyles, such as fitness activities and stress management workshops enhance employee morale and foster a supportive work environment. Such initiatives also demonstrate a company's commitment to employee care, which can improve job satisfaction and retention rates. In addition, effective health management practices are aligned with regulatory requirements and help mitigate potential legal and financial risks associated with workplace health issues. By investing in employee health, organizations create a safer, more productive work environment that benefits both the employees and the company. Prioritizing health monitoring and management is a strategic investment that pays dividends in the form of a healthier, more engaged, and more effective workforce.

[0004] Traditional methods of health monitoring and management in the workplace have long been fundamental in ensuring employee well-being and maintaining a safe working environment. These approaches often involve routine practices such as regular medical check-ups, ergonomic assessments, and safety training. Regular medical check-ups are crucial as they help in early detection of potential health issues, allowing for timely medical intervention and reducing the risk of serious health problems. Ergonomic assessments focus on evaluating and improving workplace design and equipment to prevent musculoskeletal disorders and promote comfort, thereby enhancing productivity and reducing injury rates. Safety training, including first aid and emergency response drills, ensures that employees are prepared to handle accidents and health crises effectively, minimizing the impact of such events.

[0005] Additionally, traditional health management often includes health and safety regulations compliance which ensures that workplaces adhere to legal standards and best practices. On-site occupational health services, such as nurses or health advisors, provide immediate support and guidance, further contributing to a safer work environment. Furthermore, promoting a culture of wellness through initiatives like health education seminars and stress management workshops foster a proactive approach to health and safety. These methods have been the cornerstone of workplace health management for many years, helping to create a structured framework for addressing health issues and maintaining a safe and productive work environment.

[0006] US8684922B2 discloses about a monitoring system for a person includes a processor coupled to one or more wireless nodes; a wearable mobile appliance in communication with the client and one or more wireless nodes; and one or more computer implemented agents with rules executed by the processor, the rules being selected to respond to a client communication relating to a predetermined health condition, each agent communicating with another computer implemented agent, the client or the treatment professional, and upon receiving a communication from the client, the processor selecting one or more computer implemented agents to reply with an instruction on healthy client behavior. Although, US'922 discloses about an invention that focuses on remote health monitoring through wearable mobile appliances and computer-implemented agents that manages client communications and provide behavioral instructions. However, it lacks integrated physical adjustments for user comfort and does not incorporate immediate health management features, such as automated height adjustment or direct medication dispensing as per the requirement.

[0007] US20080269571A1 discloses about an invention that relates generally to remote health monitoring systems, as applied to the field of public health surveillance. In particular, it relates to a multi-user remote health monitoring system that is capable of reliably identifying and collecting data from frontline healthcare providers, laboratory and hospital information systems, patients and healthy individuals in a number of ways, with a view to aid in the field of public health. The system can also be used to query and collect additional information regarding specifics pertaining to the health of the individuals, and for patient tracking, monitoring, and the collection of individual data. Though, US'571 discloses about an invention that describes a multi-user remote health monitoring system aimed at public health surveillance and data collection, however the cited document does not address anything about maintenance of individual user comfort, on-site adjustments for personal health management.

[0008] Conventionally, many methods are available that aids in addressing comprehensive health management. However, the cited invention falls short in integrating real-time physical adjustments and immediate health interventions as per the requirement Also, the cited invention does not cater to individual user comfort as per the individual's height or provide immediate localized health management features.

[0009] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a device that requires to be capable of addressing the shortcomings of existing inventions by providing a holistic solution within a workplace environment in view of combining physical adjustments such as customizable seat height and back support. Also, the developed device needs to be capable of addressing user comfort and well-being comprehensively and enabling direct interaction with medical professionals, ensuring timely advice and intervention.

OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0011] An object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of monitoring health of users within a workplace setting, thereby allowing users to receive immediate assistance and health evaluation while being seated.

[0012] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that enhances user comfort by automating the adjustment based on the user's detected height, ensuring comfort for each individual while sitting.

[0013] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that provides a user-friendly interface for health-related interactions, enabling users to input requests for medical aid and commands directly through the device, facilitating ease of use and accessibility.

[0014] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that accurately monitors and assesses the user's health parameters ensuring timely identification of health conditions and appropriate medication management.

[0015] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that offers a customizable head massage to fit the user's head size and applying optimal pressure, thereby providing relief and comfort to users experiencing headaches or tension.

[0016] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a device that enables real-time communication with medical professionals in the event of a critical health situation, allowing users to interact directly with a medical practitioner for urgent advice and guidance.

[0017] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0018] The present invention relates to a health monitoring and management device for workplace that features a user-friendly interface for easy input of medical requests and commands, ensures accurate health parameter assessment for timely intervention and medication management and offers a customizable head massage function to alleviate headaches and tension.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a health monitoring and management device for workplace, designed for use in the workplace, incorporating a chair with a seat, backrest, and armrests supported by telescopically operated rods, which adjust the chair's height based on user height detected by a microcontroller linked to weight sensors and an AI-based imaging unit. This unit captures and processes images of the user to set the chair's height and adjust the cushioned back support via a rack and pinion gear arrangement for optimal comfort. A touch-enabled screen on one armrest allows the user to request medical aid, prompting the microcontroller to activate a motorized clamp with an FBG sensor to measure health parameters. The microcontroller accesses a database to retrieve relevant medication information and controls a compartmentalized chamber to dispense the appropriate medications into a slot in the chair. The device includes a ring for head massage, which is positioned around the user's head by an L-shaped telescopic bar and applies adjustable pressure through inflatable members controlled by an air compressor. For enhanced comfort during the head massage, eye patches are deployed using telescopic links. The device also features a communication module that supports various wireless technologies to connect with medical practitioners. In critical health situations, the device enables real-time interaction through a microphone and speaker on the armrest, ensuring prompt medical advice a battery supplies power to the device's electronic components.

[0020] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates an isometric view of a health monitoring and management device for workplace.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0022] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0023] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises," and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having" and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.

[0024] As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.

[0025] The present invention relates to a health monitoring and management device for workplace that is designed to continuously track user's health while being seated, providing immediate assistance and evaluations. In addition, the proposed device is also capable of accurately monitoring health parameters for timely diagnosis and medication management alongside, thus enabling real-time communication with medical professionals for urgent consultations.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1, an isometric view of a health monitoring and management device for workplace is illustrated, comprising a chair 101 having a seat, backrest, and arms rests positioned on a ground surface within a workplace via plurality of telescopically operated rods 102, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 103 mounted on one of the arm rests, a cushioned back support unit 104 installed on the backrest via rack and pinion gear arrangement 105, a touch enabled screen 106 installed on one of the arm rests, a motorized clamp 107 configured on one of the arm rests, a chamber 108 attached with the seat and segregated into plurality of compartments.

[0027] Figure 1 further illustrates a gripper 109 for taking out the determined medications from the compartments, a ring 110 installed with the backrest via an L-shaped telescopically operated bar 111, plurality of air inflatable members 112 installed at inner periphery of the ring 110, a microphone 113 and speaker 114 mounted on one of the arm rests and a pair of telescopically operated links 115 are installed with the ring 110 and equipped with a pair of eye patches 116.

[0028] The device disclosed herein includes a chair 101 that is designed for use in a workplace setting. This chair 101 includes a seat, backrest, and armrests, all strategically positioned on the ground surface. To accommodate various user needs and ensure comfort, the chair 101 is supported and adjusted using a plurality of telescopically operated rods 102. The telescopically operated rods 102 are designed to adjust in length, allowing the chair 101 to raise or lower itself based on the user's needs. A user experiencing any symptoms of illness is instructed to sit on the chair 101 to receive assistance. The chair 101 is designed to provide help and comfort to the user.

[0029] Multiple weight sensors integrated with the seat for detecting the presence of the user. These sensors typically operate based on load cell technology that measure the force exerted on them by converting mechanical pressure into an electrical signal. When a user sits on the seat, the weight applied generates a corresponding force on the load cells, which then convert this force into a voltage signal. This voltage is proportional to the weight and is sent to an inbuilt microcontroller. The microcontroller continuously monitors the signals from these sensors to determine whether a user is seated.

[0030] Once the weight sensors detect that a user is seated, the microcontroller activates an artificial intelligence (AI)-based imaging unit 103. This imaging unit 103, mounted on one of the chairs 101 armrests, is designed to capture and process multiple images of the user. The unit typically consists of a high-resolution camera that provide detailed visual information. The AI-based imaging unit 103 employs protocols to analyze these images and extract critical information about the user's height. These protocols are often based on machine learning models trained on extensive datasets to recognize and interpret human body dimensions accurately. The AI unit processes the captured images to identify key features such as the user's head and shoulders, torso, and legs. Using these features, the AI calculate the user's height with high precision.

[0031] The AI protocols operate by segmenting the images to distinguish between different body parts and measuring their relative positions. This segmentation involves detecting contours and edges, which are then analyzed to estimate the height of the user. Machine learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are used for these tasks leveraging their ability to identify and interpret complex patterns in visual data. Based on the height detected by the imaging unit 103, the microcontroller then calculates the necessary adjustments for the chair 101. It communicates with the pneumatic unit to actuate the telescopic rods 102, either extending or retracting them to raise or lower the seat to the appropriate height. This ensures that the user is comfortably seated, with the seat and backrest properly aligned to their body dimensions.

[0032] This adjustment is powered by the pneumatic unit which includes an air compressor, air cylinders, air valves, and pistons. The air compressor provides the essential compressed air required to power the extension and retraction of the telescopic rods 102. This compressed air enters the air cylinders, which are designed to convert the air pressure into mechanical motion. Inside each air cylinder, a piston moves back and forth within a cylindrical chamber. When compressed air is introduced, it pushes the piston, generating the force needed to extend or retract the rods 102. Air valves regulate the flow of compressed air into and out of the air cylinders. They control both the direction and amount of air, thereby managing the speed and extent of the rods 102 movement. This precise control ensures that the chair 101 height and positioning adjustments are smooth and accurate. The pistons inside the air cylinders are responsible for the actual movement of the rods 102 as the piston shifts due to the compressed air, it extends or retracts the rods 102 accordingly, allowing for precise adjustments to the chair 101 height and ensuring optimal positioning for user comfort and functionality.

[0033] A cushioned back support unit 104 is integrated on the backrest of the chair 101 is designed to enhance user comfort, employing a rack and pinion gear arrangement 105 for precise adjustments. The rack and pinion gear arrangement 105 is fundamental for converting rotational motion into linear movement. The arrangement 105 consists of a pinion gear, which is a small, round gear connected to a motor, and a rack, which is a linear gear with teeth. The motor, controlled by the microcontroller, rotates the pinion gear. As the pinion turns, its teeth engage with those of the rack, causing the rack to move horizontally. This linear movement of the rack is transferred to adjust the position of the cushioned back support unit 104. The precision of this arrangement 105 ensures that the back support unit 104 is adjusted smoothly and accurately to the optimal position based on the user's height, providing tailored comfort and support.

[0034] The cushioned back support unit 104 itself is designed with user comfort in mind, incorporating materials such as high-density foam, gel inserts, or memory foam. High-density foam is commonly used for its firm yet comfortable support, which conforms to the user's back and alleviates pressure points. The cushioned back support unit 104 is integrated into the backrest and adjusted via the rack and pinion gear arrangement 105 to ensure it remains in the ideal position in view of enhancing the user's overall seating experience.

[0035] A touch-enabled screen 106 is installed on one of the chair 101 armrests serves as a user interface for inputting commands related to obtaining medical aid. This screen 106 operates using capacitive touch technology allowing users to interact with it through touch gestures. In capacitive touchscreens, an array of electrodes forms an electrostatic field that detects changes in capacitance when a finger or stylus touches the screen 106. This change in capacitance is registered by the touch screen 106 controller, which translates it into specific input commands. The screen's interface displays various options for the user to request medical assistance, which are then processed by the microcontroller. The microcontroller interprets these input commands and triggers corresponding actions.

[0036] Upon receiving a command to request medical aid, the microcontroller activates a motorized clamp 107 located on the same armrest. The clamp 107 is designed to grip the user's arm securely that adjust to accommodate various arm sizes. The motorized mechanism ensures that the clamp 107 automatically adjust its grip with precision and consistency, providing a secure and comfortable hold on the user's arm. This functionality is critical for accurate measurement of health parameters, as it stabilizes the user's arm and ensures proper contact with the sensors.

[0037] The clamp 107 incorporates an FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating) sensor which is an optical sensor used for detecting various physiological parameters. The FBG sensor operates based on the principle of light wavelength shifting in response to changes in strain, temperature, or pressure. The Fiber Bragg Grating is a periodic variation in the refractive index along the length of an optical fiber. When light is transmitted through this fiber, specific wavelengths are reflected back depending on the grating's periodicity. Changes in strain or pressure on the fiber cause variations in the grating's periodicity, resulting in shifts in the reflected wavelengths. These shifts are measured and analyzed to determine physiological parameters such as blood pressure, pulse rate, or other relevant metrics. The FBG sensor in the clamp 107 measures these parameters by detecting changes in the optical signal as the user's arm exerts pressure on the sensor. The microcontroller processes the data from the FBG sensor to monitor the user's health status, which is then used to provide appropriate medical advice or action.

[0038] A database linked with the microcontroller aids in storing comprehensive information about various medications and their appropriate usage for different health conditions. This database is essentially a structured repository that contains detailed records of medications, including their names, dosages, indications, and contraindications. It is designed to provide accurate and relevant information based on the health parameters detected by the sensors. When the microcontroller receives data from the FBG sensor or other health monitoring components, it analyzes these parameters to determine if they fall within normal ranges. If the detected health parameters deviate from established thresholds, indicating a potential health issue, the microcontroller initiates a query to the database. This process involves accessing the database through a well-defined protocol, often involving SQL (Structured Query Language) to retrieve the relevant information.

[0039] The database query is designed to match the detected health parameters with specific health conditions and corresponding treatment guidelines stored in the device. For example, if the sensor detects elevated blood pressure or irregular heart rate, the microcontroller searches the database for medications recommended for managing such conditions. The database is organized to quickly provide the most appropriate and effective medication options based on the user's current health status. Once the database returns the relevant information, the microcontroller processes this data to determine the specific medications required. It assesses the medications' efficacy, safety, and compatibility with the detected health conditions, ensuring that the recommended treatments are suitable for the user's situation. This process includes verifying dosage instructions, potential side effects, and any interactions with other medications the user might be taking.

[0040] After determining the appropriate medications, the microcontroller coordinates with the medication dispensing process integrated into the chair 101 which includes a chamber 108 with compartments for storing various medications, retrieves and dispenses the recommended medications as per the database's guidance. The user then collects these medications from a designated slot on the chair 101. The chamber 108 attached to the seat is designed to manage and dispense various medications efficiently. This chamber 108 is strategically positioned to be accessible to the microcontroller which coordinates its operations with the overall health management.

[0041] It consists of a series of compartments, each dedicated to storing different types of medications. These compartments are organized to keep the medications neatly categorized and easily retrievable. The compartments within the chamber 108 are meticulously designed to ensure that medications are stored securely and remain in optimal condition. Each compartment is typically equipped with a closure to prevent contamination and maintain the integrity of the medications. The compartments are also labeled or encoded to facilitate easy identification of the stored medications.

[0042] When the microcontroller determines the appropriate medications based on the user's health parameters and the information retrieved from the database, it sends a signal to activate a telescopically operated gripper 109. The gripper 109 is designed to handle and transport medications within the chamber 108. This mechanism operates with precision to pick up the specified medications from their respective compartments. The gripper 109 usually consists of articulated arms that extend, retract, and move with dexterity to access different compartments. The gripper's operation is controlled by the microcontroller, which ensures that the correct medication is selected and handled with care. The gripper 109 is equipped with sensors to confirm that the correct medication has been picked and is securely held. This prevents errors in dispensing and ensures that the right dosage is retrieved for the user.

[0043] Once the medications are selected, the gripper 109 moves them to a designated slot carved into the seat. This slot is designed to be easily accessible to the user, allowing them to collect their medications conveniently. The slot is positioned within reach of the user, ensuring that the process of retrieving the medications is straightforward and user-friendly. The design of the slot and the entire dispensing is aimed at minimizing the risk of spillage and ensuring that the medications are delivered in a manner that maintains their efficacy. The slot includes features such as a secure opening to help the user easily access the medications.

[0044] A ring 110 is designed to provide a head massage which is mounted on the backrest of the chair 101 through an L-shaped telescopically operated bar 111. This arrangement 105 ensures that the ring 110 is adjusted to accommodate various head sizes and positions, providing a customized massage experience based on the user's preferences and physical characteristics. The L-shaped telescopically operated bar 111 consists of two segments arranged in an "L" shape, which are capable of sliding relative to each other along their length. This telescopic mechanism allows for precise control over the extension and retraction of the ring 110.

[0045] The operation of the bar 111 is powered by a pneumatic unit. When the user interacts with the touch-enabled screen 106 to request a head massage, the microcontroller processes this command and activates the pneumatic unit to extend the L-shaped bar 111. The telescopic action ensures that the ring 110 is expanded or retracted smoothly, accommodating users of different head sizes and ensuring a snug fit for effective massage.

[0046] The ring 110 itself is designed to encircle the user's head comfortably and is positioned to deliver targeted massage therapy. It is equipped with air inflatable members 112 that apply varying levels of pressure to the user's head. These members 112 are inflated and deflated in response to commands from the microcontroller, which adjusts the pressure based on the user's input and the detected dimensions of their head. The precise positioning of the ring 110, facilitated by the telescopic bar 111, ensures that the massage is applied effectively to the appropriate areas of the head.

[0047] When the user initiates the head massage through the touch-enabled screen 106, the microcontroller processes this command and activates the air compressor. The compressor generates compressed air, which is then channeled through a network of air tubes connected to each of the inflatable members 112. These members 112 are constructed from flexible, durable materials such as rubber or synthetic polymers that expand and contract in response to air pressure. As the compressed air enters the inflatable members 112, they expand, creating a cushioning effect around the user's head. The inflation process is carefully regulated by the microcontroller, which adjusts the amount of compressed air supplied to each member to ensure an even and comfortable distribution of pressure.

[0048] These inflatable members 112 are designed to conform to the contours of the user's head and apply varying levels of pressure to provide a therapeutic massage. The inflation and deflation of these members 112 are controlled by the air compressor, which is responsible for managing the flow of compressed air. The microcontroller continuously monitors and adjusts the air flow to achieve the desired level of pressure, providing a dynamic and responsive massage experience.

[0049] To tailor the massage precisely to the user's head size, a laser sensor is integrated into the ring 110. This sensor employs laser technology to measure the dimensions of the user's head with high accuracy. The laser sensor emits a beam of laser light that reflects off the surface of the user's head and returns to the sensor. By analyzing the time, it takes for the laser light to return and the intensity of the reflected light, the sensor calculates the distance between the sensor and the user's head, effectively measuring the head's dimensions. The data obtained from the laser sensor is transmitted to the microcontroller, which uses this information to adjust the inflation of the air members 112 accordingly. If the sensor detects that the user's head is larger or smaller than initially anticipated, the microcontroller recalibrates the air pressure in the inflatable members 112 to ensure a proper fit. This dynamic adjustment allows the device to provide a customized massage experience by maintaining consistent and optimal pressure regardless of head size variations.

[0050] A pair of telescopically operated links 115 equipped with eye patches 116 designed to enhance the head massage experience by providing eye coverage. This ensures that the user's eyes are protected and comfortably covered during the massage, creating a more relaxing environment. The telescopically operated links 115 are designed to extend and retract with precision, allowing for accurate positioning of the eye patches 116. These links 115 consist of nested segments that slide within each other, similar to telescope. When the microcontroller receives the command to deploy the eye patches 116, it activates the telescopic links 115 to extend them outward from their retracted position.

[0051] The extension process involves the movement of the inner and outer segments of the telescopic links 115. The eye patches 116 themselves are designed to provide full coverage and comfort that are made up of material that may include but not limited to made from soft, hypoallergenic materials such as padded fabric or memory foam, the patches 116 are intended to be gentle on the skin and provide a cushioning effect. They are attached to the ends of the telescopic links 115 in a manner that allows them to gently rest against the user's eyes. The deployment of the eye patches 116 is synchronized with the head massage. As the telescopic links 115 extend, the patches 116 move into position to cover the user's eyes. The microcontroller ensures that the patches 116 are aligned correctly to provide adequate coverage without causing pressure on the eyes or interfering with the massage. The patches 116 also feature cooling or soothing elements, such as gel inserts or fabric that retains a cooling sensation, to enhance relaxation.

[0052] A communication module integrated within the microcontroller facilitates real-time, wireless communication between the device and a computing unit operated by a medical practitioner. At the core of this communication module are multiple communication technologies, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GSM, which collectively provide a versatile and reliable means of connectivity. Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) enables the device to connect to local networks and the internet, allowing for high-speed data transmission and seamless interaction with remote medical devices and databases. This capability ensures that health data is transmitted to medical practitioners in real-time, facilitating timely analysis and response.

[0053] Bluetooth provides a short-range, low-power option for wireless communication, suitable for pairing with nearby devices such as smartphones or tablets, enhancing the flexibility of data transfer and device interaction. GSM (Global Device for Mobile Communication) offers cellular connectivity, ensuring that the device remains connected even in areas where Wi-Fi is unavailable. This module supports sending text messages or making phone calls directly to medical personnel, providing an additional layer of communication in critical situations.

[0054] When the user's health parameters reach a critical threshold, the microcontroller activates the communication module to establish a connection with the medical practitioner. This is accomplished through a combination of the aforementioned communication technologies. Once connected, the microcontroller utilizes a microphone 113 and a speaker 114 mounted on one of the armrests of the chair 101 to facilitate a two-way audio communication channel. The microphone 113 captures the user's voice, allowing them to describe their symptoms and receive instructions, while the speaker 114 broadcasts the medical practitioner's responses and guidance.

[0055] The microphone 113 works by converting sound waves into electrical signals. The microphone 113 is designed to detect variations in air pressure caused by user's voice in the surrounding and transform those pressure fluctuations into electrical signals that is further processed, stored, or transmitted to the microcontroller. Whenever, the user speaker 114, it creates a series of compressions and rarefactions in the surrounding medium, which constitute sound waves. The microphone 113 typically consists of a diaphragm, a magnet, and a coil. The diaphragm is a thin, flexible membrane that vibrates in response to the changes in air pressure caused by sound waves.

[0056] When the diaphragm vibrates, it moves the coil relative to the magnet, inducing an electric current in the coil due to electromagnetic induction. As the coil moves within the magnetic field of the sensor, it generates a varying electrical voltage proportional to the diaphragm's motion. This voltage represents the electrical analog of the sound waves and is often referred to as the audio signal. The electrical signal is amplified and converted into an analog electrical signal which is processed by the microcontroller. After processing the microcontroller fetches the user's voice input that aids in two-way audio communication.

[0057] The speaker 114 used herein consists of a set of magnets. One of the magnets is permanent magnate and another one is an electromagnet which made of a conducting coil which is fixed with the diaphragm of the speaker 114. Whenever, the electric current is passed across the coil, the electromagnet either attracted towards the permanent magnets or repelled away from the electromagnet. This back-and-forth movement causes the diaphragm to vibrate and that results in generation of the sound wave which is heard by the user.

[0058] Lastly, a battery (not shown in figure) is associated with the device to supply power to electrically powered components which are employed herein. The battery is comprised of a pair of electrodes named as a cathode and an anode. The battery uses a chemical reaction of oxidation/reduction to do work on charge and produce a voltage between their anode and cathode and thus produces electrical energy that is used to do work in the device.

ADVANTAGES

• Personalized Comfort and Support: The device automatically adjusts the chair 101 seat height and backrest position based on the user's height, ensuring optimal comfort and support. This adaptability minimizes physical strain and maximizes ergonomic benefit for users with varying body types and preferences.

• Integrated Health Monitoring: By incorporating weight sensors, artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 103, and FBG sensor, the device continuously monitors the user's health parameters. This real-time monitoring facilitates early detection of potential health issues, allowing for timely medical intervention and better management of health conditions.

• Convenient Medication Dispensing: The device features automated medication dispensing device that retrieves and presents the necessary medications based on detected health conditions. This feature reduces the need for manual medication management, ensuring that users receive the appropriate treatment promptly and efficiently.

• Enhanced Head Massage Experience: The integrated head massage completes with adjustable air inflatable members 112 and eye patches 116, provide customizable and relaxing head massage. The ability to tailor the massage pressure and cover the eyes contributes to a more effective and soothing experience.

• Seamless Communication with Medical Professionals: The built-in communication module, supporting Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and GSM, enable users to establish a connection with medical practitioners. This feature allows immediate consultation and advice, enhancing user safety and ensuring that critical health conditions are addressed without delay.

[0059] The present invention works best in the following manner, where the chair 101 as disclosed in the invention possesses seat, backrest and arm rests is positioned on the ground surface as disclosed in the proposed invention. Upon detecting the user with symptoms of illness, the user sits on the chair 101, which is equipped with weight sensors to confirm their presence. The microcontroller connected to these sensors activates the AI-based imaging unit 103 that captures and processes images to determine the user's height, allowing the microcontroller to adjust the chair 101 height for optimal seating comfort. The backrest's cushioned support is also adjusted based on the user's height using the rack and pinion gear arrangement 105. The user then interacts with the touch-enabled screen 106 on the armrest to request medical aid. The microcontroller processes these commands and deploys the motorized clamp 107 to secure the user's arm, enabling the FBG sensor on the clamp 107 to monitor health parameters. If these parameters fall outside the predefined range, the microcontroller consults the linked database to identify and retrieve appropriate medications from the compartmentalized storage chamber 108. These medications are then delivered to the slot in the chair 101 for the user to collect. For additional comfort, if the user requests the head massage, the microcontroller extends the L-shaped bar 111 to position the ring 110 around the user's head. Air inflatable members 112 within the ring 110, controlled by the air compressor and the laser sensor are adjusted to apply the ideal pressure for a head massage. In critical health situations, the communication module enables wireless contact with the medical practitioner, while the microphone 113 and speaker 114 on the armrest facilitate real-time interaction and medical advice.

[0060] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A health monitoring and management device for workplace, comprising:

i) a chair 101 having a seat, backrest, and arms rests positioned on a ground surface within a workplace via plurality of telescopically operated rods 102, wherein a user having any symptoms of illness is required to sit over said chair 101 to get assistance;
ii) plurality of weight sensors arranged with said seat for detecting presence of said user on said seat, and upon detection of said user on said seat, a microcontroller linked with said weight sensors activates an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 103 paired with a processor and mounted on one of said arm rests for capturing and processing multiple images of said user, respectively, for detecting said user's height, in accordance to which said microcontroller actuates said rods 102 to extend/retract for raising/lowering said seat to allow said user to comfortably sit over said seat of chair 101;
iii) a cushioned back support unit 104 installed on said backrest via rack and pinion gear arrangement 105, wherein based on said detected height, said microcontroller actuates said arrangement 105 for translating and positioning said back support unit 104 at a suitable location to provide comfort to said user's back;
iv) a touch enabled screen 106 installed on one of said arm rests for enabling said user to give input commands for getting medical aid, wherein said microcontroller processes said input commands and activates a motorized clamp 107 configured on one of said arm rests for gripping said user's arm in view of allowing an FBG sensor fabricated on said clamp 107 for detecting health parameters of said user;
v) a database linked with said microcontroller for storing information regarding different medications to be consumed in different health conditions, wherein in case said detected health parameters exceeds/recedes a threshold range, said microcontroller accesses said database for determining different medications to be consumed by said user;
vi) a chamber 108 attached with said seat and segregated into plurality of compartments for storing different medications, wherein said microcontroller actuates a telescopically operated gripper 109 for taking out said determined medications from said compartments and positioning said medications in a slot carved in said seat for allowing said user to collect said medications from said slot;
vii) a ring 110 installed with said backrest via an L-shaped telescopically operated bar 111, wherein in case said user via said screen 106 gives input commands for receiving a head massage, said microcontroller actuates said bar 111 to extend for accommodating said ring 110 around said user's head portion;
viii) plurality of air inflatable members 112 installed at inner periphery of said ring 110 and connected with an air compressor, wherein a laser sensor is installed with said ring 110 for detecting dimensions of said user's head portion, in accordance to which said microcontroller actuates said air compressor for continuously inflating and deflating said members 112 to apply an optimum pressure on said user's head portion to provide said head massage to said user and relieve headache; and
ix) a communication module integrated within said microcontroller for establishing a wireless communication between said microcontroller and a computing unit of a medical practitioner, wherein in case said user's health condition is critical, said microcontroller activates said a microphone 113 and speaker 114 mounted on one of said arm rests for allowing said user to interact with said medical practitioner and get best medical advice.

2) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of telescopically operated links 115 are installed with said ring 110 and equipped with a pair of eye patches 116 that are actuated by said microcontroller to extend for positioning said patches 116 on said user's eyes to cover said user's eyes while receiving said head massage.

3) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said communication module includes, but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module.

4) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said telescopically operated gripper 109, L-shaped telescopically operated bar 111, and telescopically operated links 115 are powered by a pneumatic unit that includes an air compressor, air cylinder, air valves and piston which works in collaboration to aid in extension and retraction of said gripper 109, bar 111, and links 115.

5) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery is associated with said device for supplying power to electrical and electronically operated components associated with said device.

Documents

NameDate
202411085581-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-DRAWINGS [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-FORM 1 [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-FORM-9 [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-POWER OF AUTHORITY [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-PROOF OF RIGHT [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024
202411085581-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf07/11/2024

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