GREEN SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM LEAF EXTRACT: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH

Abstract

ABSTRACT “GREEN SYNTHESIS OF ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES USING SOLANUM XANTHOCARPUM LEAF EXTRACT: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH” The present invention relates to a sustainable method for the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. This process operates under mild reaction conditions, reducing energy consumption and minimizing hazardous waste generation. The resulting zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibit biocompatibility, antimicrobial properties, and tunable size and surface characteristics, making them suitable for a variety of biomedical applications, including antimicrobial treatments. The biocompatible and renewable nature of Solanum Xanthocarpum as a plant source enhances the sustainability of the method. Additionally, the synthesized nanoparticles can be used for environmental remediation, particularly in the purification of water and soil contaminated with heavy metals and pollutants. This invention provides a versatile, eco-friendly solution for both healthcare and environmental applications. Figure 1

Specification

Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of nanoparticles, and more particularly, the present invention relates to the Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] The following discussion of the background of the invention is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. However, it should be appreciated that the discussion is not an acknowledgment or admission that any of the material referred to was published, known, or part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction as of the application's priority date. The details provided herein the background if belongs to any publication is taken only as a reference for describing the problems, in general terminologies or principles or both of science and technology in the associated prior art.
[0003] This patent presents a sustainable method for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles through green chemistry principles, employing Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) possess wide-ranging applications in drug delivery, diagnostics, therapeutics, environmental and microbial applications due to their biocompatibility and adjustable properties. ZnO nanoparticles are known to show promise in environmental remediation efforts, aiding in the purification of water and soil contaminated with heavy metals and pollutants.
[0004] The above-mentioned nanoparticle can typically be synthesized through chemical methods like sol-gel, precipitation, hydrothermal, hydrolysis etc. However, these methods result in a significant number of byproducts.
[0005] Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles presents a sustainable alternative to conventional methods, diminishing the dependence on hazardous chemicals and reducing waste generation during production. Unlike traditional chemical synthesis approaches, this method notably reduces hazardous chemical usage and waste production. Consequently, the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles stands out as a versatile solution, tackling critical challenges across environmental sustainability and healthcare domains.
[0006] Different chemical methods are reported to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles in which several hazardous chemicals are used.
[0007] Some plant extracts (leaf, fruit, flower etc.) were used to synthesize Zinc oxide nanoparticles, however this method reports synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using an unreported Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract for antibacterial applications.
[0008] In light of the foregoing, there is a need for Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach that overcomes problems prevalent in the prior art associated with the traditionally available method or system, of the above-mentioned inventions that can be used with the presented disclosed technique with or without modification.
[0009] All publications herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies, and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach.
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach, wherein Biosynthesis of nanoparticles refers to the method of producing nanoparticles using environmentally friendly and sustainable processes, often utilizing natural sources such as plants, microbes, or other biological materials.
[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach, wherein No hazardous byproducts, environmentally friendly, cost-effective, less amount of heat required.
[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach, wherein Fine-tuning the size, shape, composition, and surface properties of nanoparticles synthesized via green methods.
[0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach that ensures high purity and yield of nanoparticles synthesized through green methods often requires careful purification steps.
[0015] Another object of the present invention is to provide Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach that provides High yield in less time.
[0016] The foregoing and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The present invention relates to Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach.
[0018] This invention details a sustainable method for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles using Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract.
[0019] The synthesis process involves the extraction of active compounds from Solanum Xanthocarpum leaves, for the reduction and stabilization of zinc ions to produce zinc oxide nanoparticles. Importantly, this method operates under mild reaction conditions, ensuring energy efficiency and minimizing environmental impact.
[0020] The resulting, green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibit biocompatibility and tunable properties, rendering them suitable for various biomedical applications. Additionally, their antimicrobial properties provide innovative avenues for combating microbial infections, contributing significantly to public health initiatives.
- Zinc oxide nanoparticles can be synthesized through different physical, chemical methods but this patent discloses unreported biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract.
- A sustainable method for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles using Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent.
- The method of synthesis is utilizing mild reaction conditions to minimize energy consumption and waste generation.
- Zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibit biocompatibility and adjustable properties suitable for biomedical applications.
- The biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles demonstrate antimicrobial properties, offering novel strategies for combating microbial infections.
- Solanum Xanthocarpum is readily available in almost every region and thus offers a cost-effective method.
[0021] The formulation of nanoparticles is novel, as we have taken an unreported Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract for synthesis of ZnO.
[0022] Conventional methods may rely on synthetic chemicals that are often derived from non-renewable resources and can have adverse effects on human health and the environment. Green synthesis methods utilize natural, renewable, or biodegradable materials wherever possible. This includes bio-based solvents, catalysts, and starting materials sourced from plants, microorganisms, or other sustainable.
[0023] Conventional synthesis methods can generate a significant amount of hazardous waste, emit greenhouse gases, and consume large amounts of energy and water where green synthesis methods are designed to reduce environmental impact by minimizing waste generation, lowering energy consumption, and using benign solvents and reaction conditions.
[0024] While the invention has been described and shown with reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] So that the manner in which the above-recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may have been referred by embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
[0026] These and other features, benefits, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the following text figure, with like reference numbers referring to like structures across the views, wherein:
[0027] Figure 1 shows a schematics diagram for biosynthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0028] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[0029] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one" and the word "plurality" means "one or more" unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[0030] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase "comprising", it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases "consisting of", "consisting", "selected from the group of consisting of, "including", or "is" preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[0031] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations. These materials are to be treated as exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0032] The present invention relates to Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using solanum xanthocarpum leaf extract: a sustainable approach.
[0033] This invention details a sustainable method for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles using Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract.
[0034] The synthesis process involves the extraction of active compounds from Solanum Xanthocarpum leaves, for the reduction and stabilization of zinc ions to produce zinc oxide nanoparticles. Importantly, this method operates under mild reaction conditions, ensuring energy efficiency and minimizing environmental impact.
[0035] The resulting, green-synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibit biocompatibility and tunable properties, rendering them suitable for various biomedical applications. Additionally, their antimicrobial properties provide innovative avenues for combating microbial infections, contributing significantly to public health initiatives.
- Zinc oxide nanoparticles can be synthesized through different physical, chemical methods but this patent discloses unreported biosynthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract.
- A sustainable method for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles using Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent.
- The method of synthesis is utilizing mild reaction conditions to minimize energy consumption and waste generation.
- Zinc oxide nanoparticles exhibit biocompatibility and adjustable properties suitable for biomedical applications.
- The biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles demonstrate antimicrobial properties, offering novel strategies for combating microbial infections.
- Solanum Xanthocarpum is readily available in almost every region and thus offers a cost-effective method.
[0036] The formulation of nanoparticles is novel, as we have taken an unreported Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract for synthesis of ZnO.
[0037] Conventional methods may rely on synthetic chemicals that are often derived from non-renewable resources and can have adverse effects on human health and the environment. Green synthesis methods utilize natural, renewable, or biodegradable materials wherever possible. This includes bio-based solvents, catalysts, and starting materials sourced from plants, microorganisms, or other sustainable.
[0038] Conventional synthesis methods can generate a significant amount of hazardous waste, emit greenhouse gases, and consume large amounts of energy and water where green synthesis methods are designed to reduce environmental impact by minimizing waste generation, lowering energy consumption, and using benign solvents and reaction conditions.
[0039] Various modifications to these embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art from the description and the accompanying drawings. The principles associated with the various embodiments described herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the description is not intended to be limited to the 5 embodiments shown along with the accompanying drawings but is to be providing the broadest scope consistent with the principles and the novel and inventive features disclosed or suggested herein. Accordingly, the invention is anticipated to hold on to all other such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the present invention and appended claims. , Claims:CLAIMS
We Claim:
1) A method for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles, the method comprising:
- utilizing Solanum Xanthocarpum leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent, and
- producing zinc oxide nanoparticles under mild reaction conditions to minimize energy consumption and waste generation.
2) The method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the green synthesis is performed without the use of hazardous chemicals, making the process environmentally friendly and sustainable.
3) The method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized exhibit biocompatibility and adjustable properties suitable for biomedical applications, including antimicrobial treatments.
4) The method as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the synthesis of the zinc oxide nanoparticles ensures high yield and high purity under mild conditions, requiring minimal energy input.
5) A zinc oxide nanoparticle composition produced by the method of Claim 1, wherein the nanoparticles exhibit antimicrobial properties, rendering them suitable for combating microbial infections.

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