GARBAGE SEGREGATOR SYSTEM

Abstract

The automatic garbage segregator system is designed to address the challenges of manual waste segregation, which poses health risks to municipal workers and hampers efficient waste management. The system uses sensors to automatically separate household garbage into categories such as metallic, non-metallic, dry, and wet waste. It includes a metallic detection sensor, moisture sensor, conveyor belts, and a Heating blower (110) to dry wet waste. The metallic waste is separated using a magnetic drum, while non-metallic waste is further sorted into wet or dry categories. The system is controlled by an Arduino board that manages the operation of conveyor belts and sensors. Additionally, it features an automatic notification system to alert users when Garbage bin (103)s are full, ensuring timely disposal. This innovative solution enhances the efficiency of garbage segregation, reduces health hazards, minimizes waste management costs, and promotes recycling, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment for municipal workers and communities.

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS AND PRIORITY
[001] The present application does not claim priority from any patent application.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[002] The present subject matter described herein, in general, relates to garbage segregator. To simplify the entire process of garbage collection in efficient manner.
BACKGROUND
[003] Manual waste segregation is a labour-intensive process often conducted in unhygienic conditions, exposing workers to health risks and hazardous materials. Traditional methods are inefficient, slow, and contribute to poor recycling rates. This invention addresses these issues by utilizing sensors and mechanical systems to automatically sort waste without human contact. Current waste management systems lack the automation and precision necessary to reduce health risks and operational costs, making this system a valuable innovation in both public health and environmental management.
[004] The increasing volume of household waste and the complexities of effective segregation have placed a significant burden on municipalities, leading to inefficient waste management systems. Manual handling not only poses serious health risks, such as exposure to harmful pathogens and hazardous materials, but also limits the capacity for large-scale recycling. Traditional waste separation methods are prone to errors and contamination, resulting in low recycling rates and increased landfill waste. As urban populations grow, the need for a more automated and systematic approach to garbage segregation becomes crucial. The automatic garbage segregator system addresses these issues by leveraging modern technologies like sensors, conveyor systems, and automated sorting mechanisms to provide a cleaner, safer, and more efficient waste management solution.
[005] CN110053903B, There is use of a two-dimensional code scanning device, a weighing unit, a sorting unit and a camera shooting unit, the two-dimensional code scanning device reads a user two-dimensional code, and the weighing unit weighs garbage in a garbage bag; the sorting unit separates the garbage from the garbage bag so as to pour the garbage into a garbage can of the recycling platform; the camera shooting unit continuously and automatically shoots the garbage poured into the garbage can at present to obtain continuous sequence images; and the management terminal receives the continuous sequence images and compares the characteristics of the continuous sequence images to judge whether the currently poured garbage meets the classification requirement of the throwing box. Whether effective classification is carried out to the rubbish of throwing away to the discernment user through setting up the camera unit automatic audit, reduces letter sorting staff and rubbish direct contact's time. Therefore, a closed loop feedback process is formed, and the normalization of the user on garbage classification is continuously improved and promoted. However, this process of separation is dependent on image classification and separation system. And will not address the issue of separation of metallic and non-metallic garbage.
[006] US5465847A, the system optimizes recovery from refuse including municipal solid Garbage, commercial Garbage, commingled recyclables Garbage, and demolition Garbage. The system performs a primary size classification followed by ferrous separation steps, manual separation steps, and subsequent size classification steps. The process also provides separation by density, and eddy current method as well as air knife techniques. The system is further adapted to provide optional diversion capability to accommodate different end uses for recovered materials as a function of current market conditions. The system exhibits the desirable characteristics of efficiency, large capacity throughput, and cost effectiveness. However, the present invention relates generally to Garbage management, and particularly to a system for efficient, high capacity material recovery from a variety of sources including municipal solid garbage, commercial garbage, commingled garbage, and demolition garbage.
[007] CN105855275B, The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of sludge and kitchen garbage, this method is primary raw material using kitchen garbage and sludge, isolates the Garbage oil in kitchen garbage as fuel or the raw material of biological plastics The biological flue gas based on methane generated that ferments supplies outside as fuel The charcoal generated is pyrolyzed after absorbing the nutrient in biogas slurry, as charcoal fertilizer. The processing method of sludge and kitchen garbage of the present invention, it adapts to China's sludge increasingly urgent at present and kitchen garbage handles handle demand, efficiently solve the two respectively individually the problems of processing disposition, and realize by-product classification higher value application, low-carbon utilizes every by-product efficiently, cleanly, reach make the best use of everything, energy conservation and environmental protection, the target for reducing cost, with good economic efficiency and environmental benefit. However, this invention relates to kitchen garbage and sludge resource used for generating biogas.
OBJECT
[008] The primary objective of the automatic garbage segregator system is to enhance the working conditions of municipal workers by eliminating the need for manual waste segregation. It aims to increase the rate of recycling, lower waste management costs, and provide a more efficient and hygienic method of handling household garbage. By automating the segregation of metallic, non-metallic, wet, and dry waste, the system ensures better waste processing, timely disposal, and a cleaner environment.
SUMMARY
[009] The automatic garbage segregator system provides an efficient, non-contact solution for the separation of household waste into metallic, non-metallic, dry, and wet categories. Using sensors, conveyor belts, a magnetic separation drum, and a Heating blower (110), the system automates the segregation process. It detects and sorts garbage based on material type and moisture content, ensuring accurate separation. Controlled by an Arduino board, the system manages conveyor movement, sensor operations, and alerts users when bins reach full capacity. By minimizing human involvement, the system reduces health hazards for municipal workers and improves overall waste management efficiency.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[0011] FIG 1: Illustrates the working of the model with the help of a chart
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] Some embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items, or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Although any product to segregate the garbage may be used in the practice or testing of embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0013] The inlet bin of the automatic garbage segregator system is designed as the primary entry point for waste. It is equipped with an advanced object detection sensor that continuously monitors the bin's contents. As soon as any garbage is placed into the bin, the sensor detects its presence and immediately sends a signal to the system's controller. This initiates the segregation process by activating the necessary components, such as the conveyor belt, metallic detector, and moisture sensor.
[0014] The object detection sensor plays a crucial role in ensuring the system operates only when waste is present, optimizing energy consumption and preventing unnecessary system activity. The sensor is sensitive to various types of materials, ensuring that even small or lightweight items are recognized, allowing for comprehensive waste processing. This non-contact sensing technology minimizes manual intervention, improving hygiene and operational efficiency, while also ensuring that the garbage is processed promptly upon deposit.
[0015] The metallic detection sensor in the automatic garbage segregator system is designed to precisely control the direction of the conveyor belt, ensuring efficient waste sorting. When garbage enters the system, the metallic detection sensor scans the material to identify the presence of metallic components. If metal is detected, the sensor sends a signal to the controller, which then commands the conveyor belt to rotate in the clockwise direction. This movement directs the metallic waste to a designated bin for collection. Conversely, if no metallic material is detected, the sensor signals the controller to rotate the conveyor belt in the anti-clockwise direction, directing non-metallic waste to a different path for further processing.
[0016] This dynamic control over the conveyor belt's movement, based on real-time sensor inputs, ensures that the system effectively segregates metallic and non-metallic waste, optimizing both the speed and accuracy of the waste separation process. The automated belt control minimizes errors and enhances the overall efficiency of the waste management system.
[0017] The metallic separation drum in the automatic garbage segregator system is a key component for isolating metallic waste from non-metallic materials. The drum is equipped with an embedded magnetic field, which plays a crucial role in attracting and capturing metallic items from the waste stream. As garbage is passed through the drum, the magnetic field generates a strong enough force to cause metallic materials, such as aluminum cans or iron-based objects, to stick to the surface of the rotating drum. This magnetic adhesion ensures that the metallic waste is effectively separated from the rest of the garbage.
[0018] Once the metals adhere to the drum, the system's rotation moves these materials towards a designated release point. At this point, an automatic shutter is triggered to open, allowing the metallic items to be released and dropped into a dedicated bin for metallic waste collection. The automatic shutter is synchronized with the rotation of the drum to ensure precise timing, allowing only the metallic waste to be deposited into the bin while keeping the non-metallic materials on a separate path. This ensures clean and efficient separation, contributing to the system's overall performance.
[0019] The moisture sensor in the automatic garbage segregator system is designed to accurately assess the moisture content of the waste as it progresses through the separation process. When the garbage reaches the moisture detection stage, the sensor continuously monitors the waste to determine whether it is wet or dry. The sensor measures the humidity or moisture level in the waste material and sends a signal to the system's controller based on the detected moisture content.
[0020] If the waste is determined to be dry, the sensor immediately sends a signal to the controller, which triggers the activation of the blower. The blower is positioned to direct the dry waste into the designated dry waste bin. This process ensures that only dry waste is processed into the dry bin, enhancing the precision of the segregation. The moisture sensor plays a critical role in distinguishing between wet and dry waste, ensuring that the system can handle both types of garbage efficiently. The automation of this process eliminates the need for manual sorting, improving both speed and accuracy in waste management.
[0021] The Heating blower (110) in the automatic garbage segregator system is strategically integrated to facilitate the drying of wet waste prior to its segregation into designated bins. Once the moisture sensor identifies the presence of wet waste, it signals the system's controller to activate the Heating blower (110). The blower is designed to deliver a focused stream of warm air onto the wet waste for a predetermined duration, allowing for efficient evaporation of moisture.
[0022] This heating process is carefully calibrated to ensure that the temperature and airflow are optimal for drying without damaging the organic materials. The system is equipped with a timer and temperature sensors to monitor the heating cycle, ensuring consistent performance. After the specified heating period, the moisture sensor reassesses the waste to determine if it has reached an acceptable dry state. If the moisture content falls below a predefined threshold, the controller directs the now-dry waste into the dry waste bin. Conversely, if the waste remains wet, it is retained for further drying until it can be properly sorted. This method not only enhances the efficiency of waste management but also maximizes the recovery of recyclable materials by ensuring that dry waste is correctly separated and processed.
[0023] The automatic notification feature of the garbage segregator system is designed to enhance operational efficiency and ensure timely maintenance of Garbage bin (103)s. Each bin within the system is equipped with a capacitive or ultrasonic level sensor that continuously monitors the fill level of the waste inside. When the waste reaches a predetermined threshold, indicating that the bin is nearing full capacity, the sensor triggers the system's controller. In response, the controller activates the automatic notification mechanism.
[0024] This mechanism is configured to send an SMS or other electronic alert to designated users, which can include municipal workers or waste management personnel. The alert message includes details such as the specific bin's location, its current fill level, and the urgency of the required action. This feature is integrated with a user-friendly interface, allowing users to receive notifications on their smartphones or other devices. The system ensures that the alerts are timely, enabling proactive measures to be taken before bins overflow. By streamlining communication and response protocols, this automatic notification feature significantly improves waste management efficiency, reduces the risk of environmental contamination, and maintains a cleaner community.
[0025] The conveyor belt in the automatic garbage segregator system is a crucial component responsible for transporting waste materials through various stages of the segregation process. It is powered by high-precision servo motors that provide accurate control over the belt's speed and direction. The operation of these servo motors is directly influenced by inputs from the object detection sensor, metallic detection sensor, and moisture sensor, ensuring seamless integration of the sorting mechanisms.
[0026] When garbage is detected by the object detection sensor in the inlet bin, the signal prompts the servo motors to initiate the movement of the conveyor belt. If the metallic detection sensor identifies the presence of metallic objects, it instructs the servo motors to rotate the belt in the clockwise direction, directing the metallic waste toward the designated separation bin. Conversely, if no metal is detected, the sensor signals the motors to operate the conveyor belt in the anti-clockwise direction, allowing non-metallic waste to proceed to further processing.
[0027] Simultaneously, the moisture sensor monitors the wet or dry status of the waste as it travels along the belt. This continuous feedback loop ensures that the movement of the conveyor belt is dynamically adjusted based on real-time data, facilitating the accurate sorting of waste into metallic, non-metallic, wet, and dry categories. The integration of these sensors with the servo motor-driven conveyor system enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the garbage segregation process, minimizing errors and maximizing recycling potential.
[0028] The object detection sensor in the automatic garbage segregator system is a pivotal component designed to enhance the automation and efficiency of waste processing. This sensor utilizes advanced technology, such as infrared or ultrasonic sensing, to detect the presence of garbage in the inlet bin. When waste is deposited into the bin, the sensor immediately activates, recognizing the change in the environment caused by the introduction of the garbage. Upon detecting the presence of waste, the sensor sends a signal to the system's controller, triggering the initiation of the conveyor belt and the entire segregator system.
[0029] This activation process is designed to be instantaneous, ensuring that the waste is processed without delay. The controller interprets the signal from the object detection sensor and energizes the servo motors that drive the conveyor belt. Consequently, the belt begins to move, transporting the detected waste to subsequent processing stages. This integration of the object detection sensor allows for a streamlined operation, eliminating the need for manual intervention and reducing response times. The system can thus efficiently handle varying volumes of waste while maintaining optimal performance, contributing to an effective automated waste segregation solution.
[0031] The health and safety mechanism in the automatic garbage segregator system is meticulously designed to minimize direct contact with waste materials, thereby significantly reducing the risk of exposure to harmful viruses, bacteria, and other hazardous pathogens for municipal workers and the public. This mechanism operates on several levels to ensure safety and hygiene throughout the waste segregation process.
[0032] First, the entire system is constructed with non-contact technology, where sensors, including object detection and metallic detection sensors, initiate the segregation process without requiring manual handling of the garbage. This automation ensures that workers do not need to physically interact with the waste, thereby minimizing their exposure to potentially infectious materials. Additionally, the conveyor belt is designed with protective barriers that prevent any splashes or debris from escaping, maintaining a clean operational environment.
[0033] Moreover, the system features enclosed bins for both wet and dry waste, which are equipped with secure lids that automatically seal once filled. This design not only prevents unpleasant odors but also restricts the release of pathogens into the air. Furthermore, the system incorporates regular disinfection protocols, where designated areas of the equipment are treated with antimicrobial substances at scheduled intervals to eliminate any lingering pathogens.
[0034] This comprehensive health and safety mechanism not only protects municipal workers but also ensures the surrounding community remains safe from waste-related health hazards, fostering a cleaner and healthier environment for everyone involved.
[0035] The integration of sensors, electromagnetic separation, and heating mechanisms within the automatic garbage segregator system is designed to enhance overall efficiency in waste management, significantly contributing to reduced operational costs and increased recycling rates. The system employs a network of advanced sensors, including object detection sensors and moisture sensors, to provide real-time data on the composition and condition of the waste. These sensors facilitate immediate responses to the presence of different materials, ensuring precise sorting and effective processing.
[0036] For instance, the electromagnetic separation component utilizes a rotating metallic drum equipped with a magnetic field that efficiently attracts and isolates metallic waste from non-metallic materials. By automating this separation process, the system minimizes the manual labor traditionally required for sorting, thus lowering labor costs and reducing the risk of injury associated with manual handling of waste.
[0037] In addition, the heating mechanism plays a critical role in drying wet waste, enabling the efficient categorization of dry and wet materials. This process not only improves the quality of recyclable materials but also accelerates the overall segregation process. By effectively removing moisture, the system increases the yield of recyclable dry waste, which can be processed and reused, thereby enhancing recycling rates.
[0038] Collectively, these integrated technologies create a streamlined workflow that optimizes waste management operations. The result is a significant reduction in operational expenses associated with manual sorting and waste disposal, while simultaneously promoting environmental sustainability through higher recycling rates. This embodiment illustrates how the synergistic use of innovative technologies in waste management leads to more efficient and cost-effective solutions.
, Claims:1. An automatic garbage segregator system, comprising:
a. an inlet bin equipped with an object detection sensor for detecting the presence of garbage;
b. a conveyor belt controlled by servo motors for the transportation of garbage;
c. a metallic detection sensor configured to detect the presence of metallic materials in the garbage;
d. a metallic separation drum with a magnetic field for separating metallic elements from non-metallic materials;
e. a moisture sensor for detecting the moisture content in the garbage;
f. a Heating blower (110) for drying wet waste;
g. a system controller, such as an arduino board, configured to control the movement and operation of the conveyor belts, blower, and separators based on sensor inputs;
h. separate bins for metallic, dry, and wet garbage;
i. an automatic notification feature configured to send an alert when any of the bins reach full capacity.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metallic detection sensor is configured to determine the direction of the conveyor belt,
3. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the metallic separation drum further comprises:
a. a rotating drum with an embedded magnetic field that causes metallic materials to stick to the surface for separation from non-metallic materials;
b. an automatic shutter that controls the release of metallic materials into a dedicated bin.
4. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moisture sensor is configured to send a signal to the controller when garbage is determined to be dry.
5. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Heating blower (110) is configured to heat garbage for a predetermined period to assist in drying wet waste.
6. The system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an automatic notification feature configured to send an electronic alert to a user.
7. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt is operated by servo motors.
8. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the object detection sensor is configured to automatically initiate the operation of the conveyor belt and segregator system upon detecting garbage in the inlet bin.

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