FLUID FILTRATION APPARATUS

Abstract

Disclosed is a system for separating objects from a fluid, comprising a rotating assembly including a plurality of curved blades, each blade extending radially from the rotating assembly and configured to channel the fluid in a spiral path. A filtration unit is positioned along the spiral path of the fluid and in communication with the blades, with the filtration unit configured to capture objects separated by centrifugal force during rotation. A conduit is coupled to the filtration unit for directing the fluid after passing through the filtration unit. The rotating assembly generates a vortex in the fluid to enhance separation of the objects.

Specification

Description:Fluid Filtration Apparatus
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to fluid separation systems. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a system for separating objects from a fluid.
Background
[0002] The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
[0003] In various industrial, environmental, and processing applications, separation of solid particles or objects from a fluid is a necessary operation to ensure system efficiency and product quality. Traditional separation techniques typically involve stationary filters or sedimentation methods, where gravitational forces are used to separate denser materials from the fluid. However, these methods often prove inefficient in handling large fluid volumes or in applications where continuous separation is required.
[0004] Centrifugal separation methods, which apply rotational force to a fluid, have shown improvement over static methods by utilizing centrifugal force to separate particles based on density. Systems employing rotating assemblies with vanes or blades are capable of generating vortex flows within the fluid medium, thereby enhancing the separation of objects from the fluid. However, existing centrifugal separation systems often face limitations in maintaining consistent flow paths and separation efficiency, particularly when dealing with high-density or irregularly shaped objects. Additionally, many conventional systems lack integration with effective filtration units along the vortex path, which can lead to clogging, reduced flow rates, and overall system inefficiency.
[0005] Accordingly, there is a need for an advanced system that can efficiently separate objects from fluid media by generating a controlled vortex path. Such a system would improve upon conventional designs by incorporating a rotating assembly with optimized blade configurations for guiding fluid along a spiral path, coupled with a strategically positioned filtration unit that can effectively capture separated objects. This design approach aims to address the drawbacks of prior systems, including clogging, inefficient flow control, and the inability to handle varying object densities effectively.
[0006] All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
[0007] It also shall be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. This invention can be achieved by means of hardware including several different elements or by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims that list several means, several ones among these means can be specifically embodied in the same hardware item. The use of such words as first, second, third does not represent any order, which can be simply explained as names.
Summary
[0008] Various objects, features, and advantages of the disclosed subject matter can be more fully appreciated with reference to the following detailed description of the disclosed subject matter when considered in connection with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements.
[0009] The present disclosure generally relates to fluid separation systems. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a system for separating objects from a fluid.
[00010] In an aspect, the present disclosure provides a system for separating objects from a fluid. The system includes a rotating assembly with a plurality of curved blades, each blade extending radially from the rotating assembly and configured to channel the fluid in a spiral path. A filtration unit is positioned along the spiral path of the fluid and in communication with the blades, with the filtration unit configured to capture objects separated by centrifugal force during rotation. A conduit is coupled to the filtration unit to direct the fluid after passing through the filtration unit. The rotating assembly generates a vortex in the fluid to enhance the separation of objects.
[00011] Further, each blade of the rotating assembly is positioned at a predetermined angular offset with respect to adjacent blades, wherein such offset increases turbulence within the fluid as it progresses along the spiral path, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of object separation in the filtration unit. Moreover, the filtration unit is positioned in a converging alignment relative to the radial flow from the rotating assembly, wherein such alignment directs the separated objects toward a collection region within the filtration unit. This configuration aids in accumulating the objects in a localized area, thus reducing clogging and ensuring uninterrupted fluid flow.
[00012] Additionally, the conduit is disposed tangentially to an outlet of the filtration unit in a manner that channels the fluid seamlessly, minimizing turbulence at the junction with the filtration unit and promoting streamlined flow along the conduit following the removal of objects. Furthermore, the conduit and the filtration unit are positioned in an aligned configuration to optimize the transition of fluid from the filtration unit to the conduit, promoting an unimpeded and continuous fluid discharge from the system.
[00013] The rotating assembly further includes a central axis intersecting a longitudinal axis of the filtration unit, wherein such intersection guides the fluid into a controlled spiral descent, allowing the filtration unit to leverage the directional flow to improve separation efficiency by maximizing surface contact within the filtration unit. Moreover, the rotating assembly comprises an adjustable speed control unit configured to modify the rotational speed of the blades, providing tailored vortex intensities according to the specific density of objects within the fluid to achieve optimized separation for various fluid-object compositions.
[00014] Furthermore, the filtration unit includes a self-cleaning mechanism configured to remove accumulated objects from its internal surfaces at predetermined intervals, thereby preventing blockages and maintaining consistent fluid throughput. Additionally, the conduit includes an anti-backflow valve configured to prevent re-entry of fluid into the filtration unit after passage, ensuring that only freshly separated fluid enters the conduit, thereby promoting operational efficiency and fluid purity.
[00015]
Brief Description of the Drawings
[00016] The features and advantages of the present disclosure would be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
[00017] FIG. 1 illustrates a system (100) for separating objects from a fluid, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 illustrates an architectural diagram of the system (100) for separating objects from a fluid, structured in layered components to facilitate an efficient separation process
Detailed Description
[00018] The following is a detailed description of exemplary embodiments to illustrate the principles of the invention. The embodiments are provided to illustrate aspects of the invention, but the invention is not limited to any embodiment. The scope of the invention encompasses numerous alternatives, modifications and equivalent; it is limited only by the claims.
[00019] In view of the many possible embodiments to which the principles of the present discussion may be applied, it should be recognized that the embodiments described herein with respect to the drawing figures are meant to be illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the claims. Therefore, the techniques as described herein contemplate all such embodiments as may come within the scope of the following claims and equivalents thereof.
[00020] Throughout the present disclosure, the term "network" relates to an arrangement of interconnected programmable and/or non-programmable components that are configured to facilitate data communication between one or more electronic devices and/or databases, whether available or known at the time of filing or as later developed. Furthermore, the network may include, but is not limited to, one or more peer-to-peer network, a hybrid peer-to-peer network, local area networks (LANs), radio access networks (RANs), metropolitan area networks (MANS), wide area networks (WANs), all or a portion of a public network such as the global computer network known as the Internet, a private network, a cellular network and any other communication system or systems at one or more locations.
[00021] Throughout the present disclosure, the term "process"* relates to any collection or set of instructions executable by a computer or other digital system so as to configure the computer or the digital system to perform a task that is the intent of the process.
[00022] Throughout the present disclosure, the term 'Artificial intelligence (AI)' as used herein relates to any mechanism or computationally intelligent system that combines knowledge, techniques, and methodologies for controlling a bot or other element within a computing environment. Furthermore, the artificial intelligence (AI) is configured to apply knowledge and that can adapt it-self and learn to do better in changing environments. Additionally, employing any computationally intelligent technique, the artificial intelligence (AI) is operable to adapt to unknown or changing environment for better performance. The artificial intelligence (AI) includes fuzzy logic engines, decision-making engines, preset targeting accuracy levels, and/or programmatically intelligent software.
[00023] The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different instances in the description and the figures may indicate similar or identical items.
[00024] Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
[00025] The present disclosure generally relates to fluid separation systems. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a system for separating objects from a fluid.
[00026] Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
[00027] As used herein, the term "system" is used to refer to any apparatus or assembly designed to separate objects from a fluid by employing centrifugal and filtration mechanisms. Such a system may incorporate various components, including a rotating assembly, a filtration unit, and a conduit, working in conjunction to facilitate object separation. Additionally, it is to be understood that the "system" as used herein may operate in diverse applications, such as industrial filtration, wastewater treatment, or fluid processing in chemical plants, where continuous removal of particulate matter is required to maintain fluid purity. The system further includes adaptations for handling fluids with different densities and particle sizes, offering a versatile solution to separation needs across multiple industries. Furthermore, this term encompasses systems with adjustable operational parameters, such as speed control mechanisms for the rotating assembly, which allow for customized separation efficiency depending on the properties of the objects within the fluid.
[00028] As used herein, the term "rotating assembly" is used to refer to a component that generates rotational motion within the system to create centrifugal forces essential for the separation of objects from fluid. This rotating assembly may include a central shaft to which multiple curved blades are attached, extending radially from the shaft to facilitate fluid movement along a controlled path. Additionally, it is to be understood that the "rotating assembly" as used herein may incorporate adjustable speed controls to modify rotational intensity based on the specific characteristics of the fluid and objects within. Such modifications enable the system to optimize the vortex effect, thereby enhancing the separation of objects of varying densities. The rotating assembly may also serve as a structural anchor for the blades, aligning them at a predetermined angular offset to induce turbulence within the fluid, further aiding in efficient object separation by intensifying centrifugal forces.
[00029] As used herein, the term "curved blades" is used to refer to structural elements attached radially to the rotating assembly, each blade designed with a specific curvature to channel fluid in a spiral path as the rotating assembly turns. These blades may vary in number and orientation depending on the system's configuration, allowing control over the fluid's flow characteristics. Additionally, it is to be understood that the "curved blades" as used herein play a critical role in creating a vortex within the fluid, which enhances the separation of objects by directing the fluid in a turbulent, spiraling motion. This configuration ensures that objects are exposed to centrifugal forces that push them towards the filtration unit. The curvature and radial extension of each blade are essential to manage the fluid's velocity and flow pattern, further optimizing the separation process for various object densities and fluid compositions.
[00030] As used herein, the term "filtration unit" is used to refer to a component positioned along the fluid's spiral path, designed to capture objects separated from the fluid through centrifugal force. The filtration unit may include a mesh, porous membrane, or any other barrier capable of trapping particulate matter while allowing fluid to pass through. Additionally, it is to be understood that the "filtration unit" as used herein may feature a self-cleaning mechanism to remove accumulated objects from its internal surfaces, thereby preventing blockages and ensuring consistent fluid flow. The filtration unit may also be aligned in a converging manner relative to the radial flow from the rotating assembly, directing separated objects towards a collection region, thereby aiding in localized accumulation and reducing the risk of clogging. Such alignment enables efficient separation by maximizing the contact surface within the filtration unit, thus enhancing the overall performance of the system.
[00031] As used herein, the term "conduit" is used to refer to a channel or pipe coupled to the filtration unit, configured to direct fluid after it has passed through the filtration unit. The conduit serves as the final passageway for the separated fluid, guiding it out of the system. Additionally, it is to be understood that the "conduit" as used herein may include design features such as a tangential orientation relative to the filtration unit's outlet, which minimizes turbulence at the junction, promoting streamlined flow. Furthermore, the conduit may be equipped with an anti-backflow valve to prevent the re-entry of fluid into the filtration unit, thereby ensuring operational efficiency and maintaining fluid purity. The alignment of the conduit with the filtration unit enhances the transition of fluid, allowing for unimpeded and continuous discharge, and thereby supporting the system's capability to handle high volumes of fluid without interruption.
[00032] As used herein, the term "vortex" is used to refer to a spiraling flow pattern generated within the fluid by the rotating assembly. The vortex effect is instrumental in separating objects from the fluid by imparting centrifugal force that drives denser particles away from the central axis of rotation towards the outer edges of the flow path. Additionally, it is to be understood that the "vortex" as used herein may vary in intensity, depending on the rotational speed of the rotating assembly, thereby allowing the system to adapt to different fluid and object densities. The vortex is an essential feature that enhances the separation process, ensuring that objects within the fluid are effectively directed towards the filtration unit for capture. By creating a controlled vortex, the system maximizes the exposure of objects to centrifugal forces, thus improving the overall separation efficiency across a range of fluid-object compositions.
[00033] FIG. 1 illustrates a system (100) for separating objects from a fluid, in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. The system (100) includes a rotating assembly (102) that contains multiple curved blades (104) arranged to extend radially from the rotating assembly (102). Each of the curved blades (104) is designed to channel fluid in a spiral path as it flows through the rotating assembly (102). The radial orientation of each blade (104) allows the fluid to travel along a defined spiral trajectory, thus creating an organized and directed flow pattern within the system (100). This spiral path is essential for managing the movement of fluid in a way that promotes the separation of objects contained within the fluid. By extending radially from the rotating assembly (102), each blade (104) interacts directly with the fluid to create a controlled flow environment. This flow environment, resulting from the coordinated radial extension and curvature of the blades (104), is established to facilitate a gradual and consistent motion that aligns the fluid along a helical or spiral path. The specific curvature of each blade (104) plays a role in guiding the fluid along this path, optimizing the contact between the fluid and the internal surfaces of the rotating assembly (102). The radial configuration, combined with the designed shape of the blades (104), contributes to establishing a continuous vortex effect, which aids in the separation process by inducing centrifugal force that acts upon objects within the fluid. This centrifugal force is key in moving objects radially outward, enabling further processing in downstream components. The rotating assembly (102), by virtue of the curved blades (104), actively drives the fluid in a controlled spiral, initiating the separation process by subjecting the fluid to rotational forces. Such a design enhances the rotational impact on the fluid and directs the movement of objects toward outer regions of the fluid path. The interaction between the rotating assembly (102) and the fluid within the system (100) is intended to create a consistent flow environment suitable for effective object separation.
[00034] The system (100) includes a filtration unit (106) that is positioned along the spiral path established by the fluid flow, as guided by the rotating assembly (102) and the curved blades (104). This filtration unit (106) is placed strategically within the path of the fluid to intercept and capture objects that have been directed outward by centrifugal force generated during the rotation of the rotating assembly (102). As the fluid progresses along the spiral path, the filtration unit (106) remains in communication with the curved blades (104), enabling it to receive the fluid along with any objects that have been separated due to the rotational force applied by the rotating assembly (102). The filtration unit (106) contains a filtration medium or barrier capable of capturing and retaining objects, thereby allowing the fluid to pass through while retaining the separated objects. Positioned within the fluid's trajectory, the filtration unit (106) is oriented to maximize exposure to the flow path, enabling it to act as an effective barrier against particles and objects that have been displaced radially outward by centrifugal force. This placement of the filtration unit (106) along the spiral path allows the separated objects to be collected at a location where centrifugal forces have effectively isolated them from the main flow. The filtration unit (106) thereby serves to refine the fluid by capturing and holding back objects, maintaining a clear fluid path for subsequent processing stages. The spatial configuration of the filtration unit (106) relative to the rotating assembly (102) enhances the object capture process by leveraging the established fluid path and rotational forces. Through its interaction with the spiral flow, the filtration unit (106) creates an effective separation environment within the system (100), where fluid purity is achieved by allowing the objects to be trapped and held apart from the continuing fluid stream.
[00035] The system (100) also comprises a conduit (108) that is coupled to the filtration unit (106) for directing the fluid after it has passed through the filtration unit (106). This conduit (108) is placed in direct alignment with the filtration unit (106) to facilitate the uninterrupted flow of fluid once the objects have been captured by the filtration unit (106). The conduit (108) serves as a channel that guides the processed fluid, providing a defined pathway for fluid exiting the filtration unit (106). Coupled to the filtration unit (106), the conduit (108) manages the transition of fluid from the filtration environment to an outlet, ensuring that the flow remains consistent and directed. In addition, the conduit (108) is positioned to channel the fluid with minimal turbulence at the junction point where it connects to the filtration unit (106), thus maintaining a steady flow that preserves the fluid's trajectory post-filtration. This arrangement between the conduit (108) and the filtration unit (106) minimizes disruptions and flow interruptions, enabling the fluid to continue its path efficiently after passing through the filtration process. The configuration of the conduit (108) relative to the filtration unit (106) optimizes the discharge of fluid by promoting a smooth and streamlined exit. This tangential or aligned coupling between the conduit (108) and the filtration unit (106) ensures that the fluid is channeled effectively, preserving the separation integrity achieved by the preceding components of the system (100). The conduit (108) thus serves as the final pathway for the separated fluid, guiding it away from the system (100) without re-introducing separated objects into the flow, thereby maintaining the desired level of fluid purity and separation.
[00036] The rotating assembly (102) within the system (100) is further designed to generate a vortex within the fluid, a feature that is integral to enhancing the separation of objects. This vortex is created as the rotating assembly (102) moves the fluid along the spiral path, subjecting it to centrifugal forces that naturally direct objects toward the outer regions of the fluid path. The rotating assembly (102) accomplishes this by imparting rotational energy to the fluid, thereby establishing a helical or spiral flow that intensifies the separation effect by exerting a radial force on objects contained within the fluid. The creation of the vortex by the rotating assembly (102) ensures that objects, particularly those with greater density, are moved outward due to the centrifugal action, which allows the filtration unit (106) to capture them effectively. This vortex generation enhances the interaction between the fluid and the filtration unit (106), supporting an efficient separation process. By inducing such a vortex, the rotating assembly (102) plays a critical role in segregating objects from the fluid, establishing a controlled flow environment in which objects are naturally drawn to the periphery for easy capture. The rotating assembly (102) thus operates not only to direct fluid along a spiral path but also to facilitate a vortex flow that amplifies the separation mechanism, providing a dynamic fluid environment conducive to effective object isolation. Through the action of the rotating assembly (102), the system (100) achieves an organized and intensified flow structure, which serves as a primary mechanism for object separation within the fluid.
[00037] FIG. 2 illustrates an architectural diagram of the system (100) for separating objects from a fluid, structured in layered components to facilitate an efficient separation process. The system (100) comprises four distinct functional layers: a vortex generation layer, a fluid channeling layer, a filtration layer, and a fluid output layer. The vortex generation layer includes a rotating assembly (102), which generates a vortex within the fluid, leveraging centrifugal force to drive objects toward the periphery of the flow path. Directly below, the fluid channeling layer consists of curved blades (104) extending radially from the rotating assembly (102). These blades guide the fluid into a controlled spiral path, enhancing the vortex effect essential for effective object separation. Following this, the filtration layer incorporates a filtration unit (106) positioned strategically along the spiral path. The filtration unit (106) captures objects displaced by centrifugal force, allowing only the purified fluid to proceed. Finally, the fluid output layer includes a conduit (108) coupled to the filtration unit (106), providing a directed pathway for the processed fluid to exit the system (100) seamlessly, minimizing turbulence and ensuring a continuous discharge flow. Together, these layers create a coordinated system for enhanced separation efficiency.
[00038] In an embodiment, each blade (104) of the rotating assembly (102) is positioned at a predetermined angular offset with respect to adjacent blades. This angular offset is selected to introduce controlled turbulence as the fluid progresses along the spiral path generated by the rotation of the assembly (102). Such turbulence enhances the separation process by disturbing the fluid flow sufficiently to keep objects suspended and moving toward the filtration unit (106) due to the centrifugal force induced by the rotating assembly (102). By introducing increased turbulence, the angular offset prevents premature settling of objects, directing them consistently toward the outer edges of the fluid path. The turbulent flow conditions created by this arrangement disrupt laminar flow within the system (100), thus preventing any unintended sedimentation of objects before reaching the filtration unit (106). Additionally, this offset arrangement enables the rotating assembly (102) to handle fluids with varying viscosities and densities more effectively, adapting the flow characteristics to maintain high separation efficiency across a range of operational conditions. This angular positioning of blades (104) allows the rotating assembly (102) to produce a more robust vortex, further strengthening the centrifugal force applied to objects within the fluid. This increased force improves the likelihood of objects reaching the filtration unit (106) and minimizes the potential for clogging within the system (100), thereby contributing to an efficient separation process and ensuring uninterrupted fluid processing.
[00039] In an embodiment, the filtration unit (106) is positioned in a converging alignment relative to the radial flow from the rotating assembly (102). This converging alignment channels the separated objects toward a collection region within the filtration unit (106) where centrifugal force accumulates these objects in a localized area. The converging arrangement of the filtration unit (106) relative to the radial flow path assists in consolidating separated objects away from the main fluid path, reducing the chances of clogging and ensuring uninterrupted fluid flow through the system (100). As objects move toward the periphery of the spiral flow generated by the rotating assembly (102), the alignment of the filtration unit (106) captures these objects effectively, leveraging the direction and force of the fluid flow. The positioning of the filtration unit (106) in a converging manner also increases the surface contact between the filtration medium and the objects, enhancing the filtration process by ensuring that objects are intercepted and accumulated with minimal resistance. This arrangement not only facilitates the efficient capture of particles but also reduces the wear on the filtration unit (106) by localizing the interaction with objects to a designated collection region. Such alignment minimizes the risk of dispersed object buildup within the filtration medium, contributing to consistent flow dynamics and reducing maintenance requirements for the system (100).
[00040] In an embodiment, the conduit (108) is disposed tangentially to an outlet of the filtration unit (106), allowing the fluid to transition smoothly from the filtration unit (106) into the conduit (108) with minimal turbulence. This tangential arrangement directs the fluid seamlessly along the conduit (108), maintaining a streamlined flow that reduces the potential for turbulence at the junction point with the filtration unit (106). By positioning the conduit (108) tangentially, the system (100) minimizes flow disruptions that can cause backflow or resistance within the fluid path, thus promoting an efficient outflow of processed fluid. This configuration allows the fluid to exit the filtration unit (106) in a controlled manner, preventing any destabilizing effects that might arise from abrupt directional changes. The tangential orientation also aligns with the natural fluid dynamics established by the rotating assembly (102) and the spiral flow, preserving the momentum of the fluid as it exits the filtration unit (106). Such placement of the conduit (108) further supports the continuous discharge of fluid, maintaining consistent pressure within the system (100) and enhancing the overall fluid flow efficiency. This arrangement helps in sustaining a steady output stream, allowing the system (100) to handle high fluid throughput without compromising separation performance.
[00041] In an embodiment, the conduit (108) and the filtration unit (106) are positioned in an aligned configuration to optimize the transition of fluid from the filtration unit (106) to the conduit (108). This alignment ensures that the fluid experiences a smooth, unimpeded transition as it exits the filtration unit (106) and enters the conduit (108). Such an arrangement minimizes any resistance or back-pressure that could otherwise disrupt the fluid's flow after filtration. By aligning the conduit (108) with the filtration unit (106), the system (100) maintains a consistent fluid velocity, allowing for an efficient discharge that avoids unnecessary turbulence. This configuration also enhances the structural efficiency of the system (100) by supporting a direct flow path, thereby reducing energy losses that can occur with non-aligned exits. The aligned configuration between the filtration unit (106) and the conduit (108) preserves the integrity of the processed fluid's flow path, enabling the system (100) to maintain continuous and steady fluid discharge. This alignment prevents re-mixing of objects back into the fluid, thus supporting the purity of the outflow from the conduit (108) and enhancing the reliability of the separation process within the system (100).

[00042] In an embodiment, the rotating assembly (102) includes a central axis that intersects a longitudinal axis of the filtration unit (106), guiding the fluid into a controlled spiral descent as it moves through the system (100). This intersection between the axes creates a directional flow that leverages centrifugal forces to improve separation efficiency by maximizing surface contact within the filtration unit (106). The orientation of the rotating assembly (102) relative to the filtration unit (106) enables a concentrated vortex that maintains fluid movement along a predictable path, preventing any erratic flow that could disrupt the separation process. By directing the fluid along a controlled spiral, the system (100) enhances the likelihood that objects will follow the flow path into the filtration unit (106), ensuring that separation occurs consistently. This intersection also contributes to the stabilization of the fluid flow, ensuring that the fluid velocity and direction align with the design of the filtration unit (106). The alignment of the rotating assembly's (102) central axis with the filtration unit's (106) longitudinal axis facilitates a structured and effective separation process, allowing the filtration unit (106) to capture objects efficiently while maintaining a steady fluid outflow.
[00043] In an embodiment, the rotating assembly (102) comprises an adjustable speed control unit that modifies the rotational speed of the blades (104), tailoring the vortex intensity according to the specific density and properties of objects within the fluid. This speed control unit enables the system (100) to adjust centrifugal forces dynamically, achieving optimized separation for various fluid-object compositions. By controlling the rotational speed, the system (100) can adapt to different operational requirements, such as handling fluids with varying viscosity or particle densities. This flexibility allows the rotating assembly (102) to create an ideal vortex for the specific application, increasing the separation effectiveness by aligning the centrifugal force with the physical characteristics of the fluid and objects being processed. The adjustable speed control unit provides the system (100) with the capability to switch between high-intensity separation for dense particles and a gentler flow for lighter objects, ensuring consistent performance across a range of conditions. Such control enhances the adaptability of the system (100), allowing it to be used effectively in applications that require frequent adjustments to separation intensity.
[00044] In an embodiment, the filtration unit (106) includes a self-cleaning mechanism that periodically removes accumulated objects from its internal surfaces, preventing blockages and maintaining consistent fluid throughput within the system (100). This self-cleaning mechanism operates at predetermined intervals or based on sensor inputs, automatically clearing any buildup that may affect filtration efficiency. The self-cleaning feature reduces the need for manual maintenance and ensures that the filtration unit (106) remains effective over extended operation periods, enhancing the reliability of the system (100). By actively clearing the captured objects, the self-cleaning mechanism helps prevent clogging that could hinder fluid flow, allowing the system (100) to sustain uninterrupted operation. This design ensures that the filtration unit (106) can handle a high volume of separated objects without experiencing a decline in performance, making it suitable for applications with continuous or heavy-duty fluid processing demands. The integration of the self-cleaning mechanism supports a high level of operational efficiency by automatically managing object accumulation, thereby extending the service life of the filtration unit (106) and maintaining optimal filtration quality.
[00045] In an embodiment, the conduit (108) includes an anti-backflow valve designed to prevent the re-entry of fluid into the filtration unit (106) after it has passed through, ensuring that only freshly separated fluid enters the conduit (108). This anti-backflow valve is positioned within the conduit (108) to block any reverse flow, maintaining the directionality of the fluid stream and preventing contamination of the purified fluid with separated objects. By restricting backward movement of the fluid, the anti-backflow valve enhances the operational efficiency of the system (100) and preserves the purity of the fluid being discharged. This valve ensures that the conduit (108) functions solely as an outlet, preventing any recirculation that could reduce the overall separation effectiveness. The anti-backflow feature is particularly beneficial in maintaining stable system (100) pressure and supports consistent flow dynamics throughout the operation. By isolating the processed fluid from the separated objects retained in the filtration unit (106), the anti-backflow valve contributes to the sustained efficiency and effectiveness of the system (100). In an embodiment, rotating assembly (102) generates a vortex in the fluid, enhancing the separation of objects through centrifugal force. The inclusion of curved blades (104) arranged radially within rotating assembly (102) channels the fluid along a spiral path, promoting consistent vortex generation. This configuration results in improved object separation by directing heavier particles to the outer edges of the fluid flow, where they can be more readily captured by filtration unit (106). The spiral flow path created by rotating assembly (102) also reduces the chance of objects re-entering the central flow, which maintains high separation efficiency and ensures that separated objects do not interfere with fluid movement through system (100).
[00046] In an embodiment, each blade (104) of rotating assembly (102) is positioned at a predetermined angular offset relative to adjacent blades, creating controlled turbulence in the fluid as it progresses along the spiral path. This turbulence prevents objects from settling prematurely and aids in their movement toward the filtration unit (106). The angular offset effectively intensifies the vortex, further enhancing centrifugal force on objects, thereby improving the likelihood of their capture by filtration unit (106). This design feature optimizes object separation, particularly in scenarios where varying densities and sizes of objects are present, ensuring that the system (100) can maintain high separation performance across different fluid compositions and flow rates.
[00047] In an embodiment, filtration unit (106) is aligned in a converging orientation relative to the radial flow from rotating assembly (102), directing separated objects toward a collection region within filtration unit (106). This converging alignment, combined with the centrifugal force generated by rotating assembly (102), helps to localize objects in a specific area of filtration unit (106), reducing the risk of clogging. By consolidating the objects in a collection region, filtration unit (106) provides uninterrupted fluid flow and reduces maintenance requirements, as the accumulation of objects in one area prevents widespread blockage. This configuration also allows system (100) to handle larger volumes of fluid without compromising separation efficiency, as objects are efficiently directed away from the fluid path.
[00048] In an embodiment, conduit (108) is tangentially disposed to an outlet of filtration unit (106), promoting a smooth transition for the fluid exiting the filtration unit (106) and minimizing turbulence at the connection point. This tangential configuration ensures that the flow remains streamlined as it enters conduit (108), avoiding unnecessary pressure loss or backflow issues. By reducing turbulence at this junction, system (100) maintains a steady outflow of fluid, enhancing overall fluid throughput and ensuring efficient discharge after separation. The tangential arrangement of conduit (108) relative to filtration unit (106) contributes to a more efficient transfer of processed fluid, preserving the integrity of the separation achieved within filtration unit (106).
[00049] In an embodiment, conduit (108) and filtration unit (106) are aligned in a manner that optimizes fluid transition from filtration unit (106) to conduit (108), resulting in a seamless and unimpeded fluid discharge. This alignment minimizes resistance and pressure drop across the system, enabling continuous, high-speed fluid flow through conduit (108). The aligned configuration prevents turbulence or flow disruption at the transition, which could otherwise reduce separation effectiveness. By providing an unbroken flow path from filtration unit (106) to conduit (108), system (100) maintains consistent discharge velocity, enhancing throughput efficiency and preventing any potential backflow of fluid or objects into filtration unit (106).
[00050] In an embodiment, rotating assembly (102) includes a central axis intersecting the longitudinal axis of filtration unit (106), guiding fluid into a controlled spiral descent as it progresses through the system (100). This axis intersection maximizes surface contact between the fluid and the filtration medium within filtration unit (106), improving separation efficiency by utilizing the directed flow. The intersecting axis configuration helps stabilize the fluid flow, ensuring that objects follow a defined path towards filtration unit (106). This design leverages the rotational dynamics of rotating assembly (102) to enhance object capture within filtration unit (106), increasing separation precision by directing objects toward outer edges for optimal filtration performance.
[00051] In an embodiment, rotating assembly (102) includes an adjustable speed control unit that allows modification of the rotational speed of blades (104). This feature enables system (100) to tailor vortex intensity according to the specific density and composition of objects within the fluid. By adjusting rotational speed, system (100) can optimize separation efficiency for various fluid-object combinations, achieving stronger centrifugal forces for denser particles and gentler separation for lighter objects. The speed control unit provides system (100) with the flexibility to adapt to different operational conditions, ensuring consistent separation performance across a range of applications and fluid compositions.
[00052] In an embodiment, filtration unit (106) includes a self-cleaning mechanism that automatically removes accumulated objects from its internal surfaces at predetermined intervals. This self-cleaning mechanism prevents clogging within filtration unit (106), allowing system (100) to maintain consistent fluid throughput without interruption. By periodically clearing collected objects, the self-cleaning feature reduces maintenance requirements and ensures continuous operation, even in high-throughput or extended-use scenarios. The self-cleaning mechanism enables filtration unit (106) to handle greater volumes of separated objects, enhancing the overall efficiency and longevity of system (100) while ensuring that filtration remains effective over prolonged use.
[00053] In an embodiment, conduit (108) includes an anti-backflow valve that prevents re-entry of fluid into filtration unit (106) after it has passed through, ensuring that only freshly separated fluid enters conduit (108). This anti-backflow valve maintains directional flow integrity, preventing any reverse fluid movement that could compromise the purity of the separated fluid or reduce the efficiency of filtration unit (106). By isolating the processed fluid in conduit (108) from objects retained in filtration unit (106), the anti-backflow valve enhances operational efficiency, maintaining consistent fluid flow and preventing potential contamination of the discharge stream. This configuration contributes to the reliability and effectiveness of system (100) by safeguarding fluid purity and operational continuity.
[00054]
[00055] The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Although the present disclosure has been described with references to specific illustrative examples and implementations, it will be recognized that the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and implementations described. The scope of the disclosure should be determined with reference to the following claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which the claims are entitled.
[00056] Modifications, additions, or omissions may be made to the systems and apparatuses described herein without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The components of the systems and apparatuses may be integrated or separated. Moreover, the operations of the systems and apparatuses may be performed by more, fewer, or other components. Additionally, operations of the systems and apparatuses may be performed using any suitable logic comprising software, hardware, and/or other logic. As used in this document, "each" refers to each member of a set or each member of a subset of a set.
[00057] The term "memory," as used herein relates to a volatile or persistent medium, such as a magnetic disk, or optical disk, in which a computer can store data or software for any duration. Optionally, the memory is non-volatile mass storage such as physical storage media. Furthermore, a single memory may encompass and in a scenario wherein computing system is distributed, the processing, memory and/or storage capability may be distributed as well.
[00058] Throughout the present disclosure, the term 'server' relates to a structure and/or module that include programmable and/or non-programmable components configured to store, process and/or share information. Optionally, the server includes any arrangement of physical or virtual computational entities capable of enhancing information to perform various computational tasks.












Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A system (100) for separating objects from a fluid, comprising:
a rotating assembly (102) comprising a plurality of curved blades (104), each said blade (104) extending radially from said rotating assembly (102) and configured to channel said fluid in a spiral path;
a filtration unit (106) positioned along said spiral path of said fluid and in communication with said blades (104), said filtration unit (106) configured to capture said objects separated by centrifugal force during rotation; and
a conduit (108) coupled to said filtration unit (106) for directing said fluid after passing through said filtration unit (106), wherein said rotating assembly (102) generates a vortex in said fluid to enhance separation of said objects.
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein each said blade (104) of said rotating assembly (102) is positioned at a predetermined angular offset with respect to adjacent blades, such that said offset increases the turbulence within said fluid as it progresses along said spiral path, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of object separation within said filtration unit (106).
3. The system (100) of claim 2, wherein said filtration unit (106) is positioned in a converging alignment relative to the radial flow from said rotating assembly (102), such alignment directing the separated objects toward a collection region within said filtration unit (106), such that centrifugal force aids in accumulating said objects in a localized area, thus reducing clogging and ensuring uninterrupted fluid flow.
4. The system (100) of claim 3, wherein said conduit (108) is disposed tangentially to an outlet of said filtration unit (106) in a manner that channels said fluid seamlessly, minimizing turbulence at the junction with said filtration unit (106) and promoting a streamlined flow along said conduit (108) following the removal of said objects.
5. The system (100) of claim 4, wherein said conduit (108) and said filtration unit (106) are positioned in an aligned configuration, wherein said alignment optimizes the transition of said fluid from said filtration unit (106) to said conduit (108), promoting an unimpeded and continuous fluid discharge from said system.
6. The system (100) of claim 5, wherein said rotating assembly (102) includes a central axis intersecting a longitudinal axis of said filtration unit (106), such intersection guiding said fluid into a controlled spiral descent, allowing said filtration unit (106) to leverage the directional flow to improve the separation efficiency of said objects by maximizing surface contact within said filtration unit (106).
7. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein said rotating assembly (102) comprises an adjustable speed control unit configured to modify the rotational speed of said blades (104), providing tailored vortex intensities according to the specific density of said objects within said fluid, thereby achieving optimized separation for various fluid-object compositions.
8. The system (100) of claim 7, wherein said filtration unit (106) includes a self-cleaning mechanism configured to remove accumulated objects from its internal surfaces at predetermined intervals, thereby preventing blockages within said system (100) and maintaining consistent fluid throughput.
9. The system (100) of claim 8, wherein said conduit (108) includes an anti-backflow valve configured to prevent re-entry of said fluid into said filtration unit (106) after passage, thereby ensuring that only freshly separated fluid enters said conduit (108), further promoting operational efficiency and fluid purity.





Dated 11 November 2024 Jigneshbhai Mungalpara
IN/PA- 2640
Agent for the Applicant



Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A system (100) for separating objects from a fluid, comprising:
a rotating assembly (102) comprising a plurality of curved blades (104), each said blade (104) extending radially from said rotating assembly (102) and configured to channel said fluid in a spiral path;
a filtration unit (106) positioned along said spiral path of said fluid and in communication with said blades (104), said filtration unit (106) configured to capture said objects separated by centrifugal force during rotation; and
a conduit (108) coupled to said filtration unit (106) for directing said fluid after passing through said filtration unit (106), wherein said rotating assembly (102) generates a vortex in said fluid to enhance separation of said objects.
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein each said blade (104) of said rotating assembly (102) is positioned at a predetermined angular offset with respect to adjacent blades, such that said offset increases the turbulence within said fluid as it progresses along said spiral path, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of object separation within said filtration unit (106).
3. The system (100) of claim 2, wherein said filtration unit (106) is positioned in a converging alignment relative to the radial flow from said rotating assembly (102), such alignment directing the separated objects toward a collection region within said filtration unit (106), such that centrifugal force aids in accumulating said objects in a localized area, thus reducing clogging and ensuring uninterrupted fluid flow.
4. The system (100) of claim 3, wherein said conduit (108) is disposed tangentially to an outlet of said filtration unit (106) in a manner that channels said fluid seamlessly, minimizing turbulence at the junction with said filtration unit (106) and promoting a streamlined flow along said conduit (108) following the removal of said objects.
5. The system (100) of claim 4, wherein said conduit (108) and said filtration unit (106) are positioned in an aligned configuration, wherein said alignment optimizes the transition of said fluid from said filtration unit (106) to said conduit (108), promoting an unimpeded and continuous fluid discharge from said system.
6. The system (100) of claim 5, wherein said rotating assembly (102) includes a central axis intersecting a longitudinal axis of said filtration unit (106), such intersection guiding said fluid into a controlled spiral descent, allowing said filtration unit (106) to leverage the directional flow to improve the separation efficiency of said objects by maximizing surface contact within said filtration unit (106).
7. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein said rotating assembly (102) comprises an adjustable speed control unit configured to modify the rotational speed of said blades (104), providing tailored vortex intensities according to the specific density of said objects within said fluid, thereby achieving optimized separation for various fluid-object compositions.
8. The system (100) of claim 7, wherein said filtration unit (106) includes a self-cleaning mechanism configured to remove accumulated objects from its internal surfaces at predetermined intervals, thereby preventing blockages within said system (100) and maintaining consistent fluid throughput.
9. The system (100) of claim 8, wherein said conduit (108) includes an anti-backflow valve configured to prevent re-entry of said fluid into said filtration unit (106) after passage, thereby ensuring that only freshly separated fluid enters said conduit (108), further promoting operational efficiency and fluid purity.





Dated 11 November 2024 Jigneshbhai Mungalpara
IN/PA- 2640
Agent for the Applicant
, Claims:Claims
I/We Claim:
1. A system (100) for separating objects from a fluid, comprising:
a rotating assembly (102) comprising a plurality of curved blades (104), each said blade (104) extending radially from said rotating assembly (102) and configured to channel said fluid in a spiral path;
a filtration unit (106) positioned along said spiral path of said fluid and in communication with said blades (104), said filtration unit (106) configured to capture said objects separated by centrifugal force during rotation; and
a conduit (108) coupled to said filtration unit (106) for directing said fluid after passing through said filtration unit (106), wherein said rotating assembly (102) generates a vortex in said fluid to enhance separation of said objects.
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein each said blade (104) of said rotating assembly (102) is positioned at a predetermined angular offset with respect to adjacent blades, such that said offset increases the turbulence within said fluid as it progresses along said spiral path, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of object separation within said filtration unit (106).
3. The system (100) of claim 2, wherein said filtration unit (106) is positioned in a converging alignment relative to the radial flow from said rotating assembly (102), such alignment directing the separated objects toward a collection region within said filtration unit (106), such that centrifugal force aids in accumulating said objects in a localized area, thus reducing clogging and ensuring uninterrupted fluid flow.
4. The system (100) of claim 3, wherein said conduit (108) is disposed tangentially to an outlet of said filtration unit (106) in a manner that channels said fluid seamlessly, minimizing turbulence at the junction with said filtration unit (106) and promoting a streamlined flow along said conduit (108) following the removal of said objects.
5. The system (100) of claim 4, wherein said conduit (108) and said filtration unit (106) are positioned in an aligned configuration, wherein said alignment optimizes the transition of said fluid from said filtration unit (106) to said conduit (108), promoting an unimpeded and continuous fluid discharge from said system.
6. The system (100) of claim 5, wherein said rotating assembly (102) includes a central axis intersecting a longitudinal axis of said filtration unit (106), such intersection guiding said fluid into a controlled spiral descent, allowing said filtration unit (106) to leverage the directional flow to improve the separation efficiency of said objects by maximizing surface contact within said filtration unit (106).
7. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein said rotating assembly (102) comprises an adjustable speed control unit configured to modify the rotational speed of said blades (104), providing tailored vortex intensities according to the specific density of said objects within said fluid, thereby achieving optimized separation for various fluid-object compositions.
8. The system (100) of claim 7, wherein said filtration unit (106) includes a self-cleaning mechanism configured to remove accumulated objects from its internal surfaces at predetermined intervals, thereby preventing blockages within said system (100) and maintaining consistent fluid throughput.
9. The system (100) of claim 8, wherein said conduit (108) includes an anti-backflow valve configured to prevent re-entry of said fluid into said filtration unit (106) after passage, thereby ensuring that only freshly separated fluid enters said conduit (108), further promoting operational efficiency and fluid purity.





Dated 11 November 2024 Jigneshbhai Mungalpara
IN/PA- 2640
Agent for the Applicant

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