ELECTROSTIMULATION APPARATUS WITH MAGNETIC FIELD MODULATION

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses an electrostimulation apparatus comprising a magnetic modulation assembly that generates a magnetic field around a conductive surface. The apparatus includes an electromagnetic feedback unit in relationship with said magnetic modulation assembly to adjust the strength of the magnetic field. Said magnetic modulation assembly enhances current transmission through such conductive surface to enable electrostimulation.

Specification

Description:Field of the Invention


The present disclosure generally relates to electrostimulation devices. Further, the present disclosure particularly relates to a magnetic modulation assembly for enhancing current transmission through a conductive surface for electrostimulation.
Background
The background description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
Various electrostimulation devices are known to be used in therapeutic and medical applications. Such devices apply electrical currents to stimulate muscles, nerves, or tissues for different treatment purposes. Commonly, such electrostimulation devices employ conductive electrodes placed on the skin surface to transmit electrical impulses into the underlying muscles and nerves. Electrical pulses are applied to achieve muscle contraction, pain relief, or to promote blood circulation in the affected areas.
One of the most widely used electrostimulation techniques is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). TENS uses low-voltage electrical currents to stimulate nerve fibers for pain relief. TENS has been applied for various conditions such as chronic pain management, muscle recovery, and rehabilitation. The main principle behind TENS is the placement of electrodes on the skin, which allows electrical currents to be delivered directly to the affected area. However, conventional TENS systems are known to face several limitations. These limitations include inconsistent electrical current transmission due to poor electrode-skin contact, skin irritation caused by prolonged usage of electrodes, and inaccurate stimulation of the target muscles or nerves, leading to ineffective therapy.
Another commonly used electrostimulation technique is electrical muscle stimulation (EMS). EMS applies electrical impulses to stimulate muscle contractions, which is beneficial for muscle strengthening, rehabilitation, and recovery post-injury. EMS systems are also based on electrodes placed on the skin, transmitting electrical signals into the muscles. However, EMS devices encounter challenges similar to TENS, such as unreliable current transmission through the electrodes, discomfort during prolonged sessions, and reduced effectiveness due to electrode placement errors. Moreover, EMS devices typically require manual adjustment of stimulation intensity, which leads to inconsistent stimulation and may cause discomfort for users.
In addition to TENS and EMS, deep brain stimulation (DBS) is another form of electrostimulation that has gained attention for its applications in treating neurological disorders. DBS involves implanting electrodes directly into specific regions of the brain, where electrical impulses are applied to regulate abnormal brain activity. Although DBS has been shown to be effective in treating conditions such as Parkinson's disease and epilepsy, the complexity and invasiveness of DBS procedures present significant drawbacks. The surgical implantation of electrodes is associated with risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding brain tissue. Furthermore, DBS systems require ongoing adjustments to maintain efficacy, leading to a labor-intensive treatment process.
Furthermore, certain electrostimulation techniques are known to use magnetic fields to induce electrical currents in tissues. Magnetic stimulation, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), applies magnetic fields to induce electrical activity in the brain for therapeutic purposes. However, magnetic stimulation techniques often suffer from limited precision in targeting specific areas of the body or brain. Moreover, the strength and consistency of the magnetic fields are influenced by external factors, such as the distance between the magnetic source and the target tissue, leading to variability in treatment outcomes. Additionally, magnetic stimulation systems are often expensive and require specialized equipment, making them less accessible for widespread use.
In light of the above discussion, there exists an urgent need for solutions that overcome the problems associated with conventional systems and/or techniques for electrostimulation therapy.
Summary
The following presents a simplified summary of various aspects of this disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements nor delineate the scope of such aspects. Its purpose is to present some concepts of this disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The following paragraphs provide additional support for the claims of the subject application.
An objective of the present disclosure is to provide an electrostimulation apparatus capable of enhancing current transmission through a conductive surface for electrostimulation purposes. The system of the present disclosure aims to deliver targeted and efficient electrostimulation by utilizing a magnetic modulation assembly in conjunction with an electromagnetic feedback unit to adjust the magnetic field strength.
In an aspect, the present disclosure provides an electrostimulation apparatus comprising a magnetic modulation assembly generating a magnetic field around a conductive surface and an electromagnetic feedback unit associated with the magnetic modulation assembly to adjust the magnetic field strength. The magnetic modulation assembly enhances current transmission through the conductive surface for electrostimulation.
The electrostimulation apparatus provides real-time magnetic field adjustment based on user interaction with the conductive surface, ensuring targeted and precise current flow for stimulation. Furthermore, the magnetic modulation assembly enables uniform current distribution and localized variations in magnetic fields to concentrate stimulation in specific zones.
The electrostimulation apparatus includes a plurality of electromagnets in an alternating polarity configuration, promoting uniform current distribution across the conductive surface. Furthermore, the apparatus delivers precise stimulation, enhancing user comfort and experience by ensuring balanced current flow.
Moreover, the electromagnetic feedback unit comprises a magnetic flux sensor positioned adjacent to the magnetic modulation assembly, enabling real-time magnetic field intensity adjustment. The adjustment occurs in response to the user's foot position, promoting efficient and personalized electrostimulation.
Additionally, the magnetic modulation assembly is longitudinally arranged with an induction coil array intersecting the conductive surface, inducing localized variations in the magnetic field to facilitate targeted electrostimulation zones on the foot. Such an arrangement enhances the electrostimulation experience by enabling precise control of stimulation regions.
Further, the conductive surface is transversely integrated with a dielectric barrier layer positioned between the magnetic modulation assembly and the user's foot, serving to concentrate the electric field and enhance the stimulation effect. Such integration optimizes electrostimulation by focusing energy in critical zones.
Additionally, the electromagnetic feedback unit includes a pulse-width modulation controller that varies the pulse frequency of the magnetic field to modulate the intensity and depth of electrostimulation on the conductive surface. This modulation allows for the fine-tuning of stimulation based on user needs and preferences.
Furthermore, the magnetic modulation assembly includes a gradient coil arrangement in relationship with the electromagnetic feedback unit, modifying the magnetic field gradient to achieve differential stimulation intensity across different regions of the conductive surface. The arrangement ensures optimized and varied electrostimulation for distinct regions of the foot.
Moreover, the magnetic modulation assembly comprises a magnetic shield that focuses magnetic flux and prevents external magnetic interference. Such a shield maintains the integrity of the magnetic field during electrostimulation.
Additionally, the electromagnetic feedback unit is associated with a thermal monitoring circuit aligned perpendicularly to the magnetic modulation assembly, regulating temperature to maintain optimal performance during electrostimulation.
Finally, the magnetic modulation assembly comprises an annular magnetic core surrounding the conductive surface, creating a closed magnetic circuit to enhance the magnetic flux density and efficiently direct current flow through the user's foot. The core enables the apparatus to provide strong and focused stimulation.

Brief Description of the Drawings


The features and advantages of the present disclosure would be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates an electrostimulation apparatus (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 illustrates the sequential operation of the electrostimulation apparatus (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In the following detailed description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the several views. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to claim those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
The use of the terms "a" and "an" and "the" and "at least one" and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The use of the term "at least one" followed by a list of one or more items (for example, "at least one of A and B") is to be construed to mean one item selected from the listed items (A or B) or any combination of two or more of the listed items (A and B), unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms "comprising," "having," "including," and "containing" are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning "including, but not limited to,") unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., "such as") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Pursuant to the "Detailed Description" section herein, whenever an element is explicitly associated with a specific numeral for the first time, such association shall be deemed consistent and applicable throughout the entirety of the "Detailed Description" section, unless otherwise expressly stated or contradicted by the context.
As used herein, the term "electrostimulation apparatus" refers to a system that utilizes electrical impulses to stimulate muscles or nerves for therapeutic or medical purposes. Such an apparatus typically includes components to generate and control electrical or magnetic fields, which interact with specific surfaces to deliver stimulation. The apparatus may include a variety of configurations, such as wearable devices, clinical machines, or portable units, depending on the intended medical or therapeutic use. In the context of the present disclosure, the electrostimulation apparatus is designed to work with a conductive surface, enabling transmission of current for effective stimulation. Additionally, such apparatus can be employed in a variety of therapeutic applications, including muscle rehabilitation, pain relief, and neurological stimulation. The term electrostimulation apparatus encompasses a broad range of devices that operate by modulating electrical impulses to affect biological tissues and organs for therapeutic purposes, whether in clinical, sports, or rehabilitation settings.
As used herein, the term "magnetic modulation assembly" refers to a component that generates a controlled magnetic field. Such an assembly typically comprises one or more magnets, coils, or electromagnets that interact with conductive surfaces to influence the passage of current. The assembly can vary in terms of size, configuration, and output strength, depending on the intended application. In the context of the present disclosure, the magnetic modulation assembly generates a magnetic field around a conductive surface for electrostimulation purposes. Such assembly can be adjusted or modified to alter the magnetic field's intensity and direction, enabling greater control over the stimulation process. The term magnetic modulation assembly encompasses all types of magnetic field-generating components that interact with conductive materials to enhance current flow and deliver targeted electrical impulses, whether for therapeutic or medical purposes.
As used herein, the term "conductive surface" refers to any material capable of allowing electric current to pass through it. Such a surface typically comprises conductive materials such as metals or specially designed fabrics with conductive properties. In the context of the present disclosure, the conductive surface interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnetic modulation assembly to facilitate current transmission during electrostimulation. The conductive surface may take different forms depending on the application, including pads, plates, or electrodes that are placed on or near the area to be stimulated. The term conductive surface encompasses all types of electrically conductive materials or devices that interact with electrostimulation systems to enhance the flow of electrical current for therapeutic purposes.
As used herein, the term "electromagnetic feedback unit" refers to a control mechanism that adjusts the strength and properties of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic modulation assembly. The feedback unit continuously monitors the magnetic field and the interaction with the conductive surface, providing real-time adjustments to ensure optimal current flow. In the context of the present disclosure, the electromagnetic feedback unit works in relationship with the magnetic modulation assembly, adjusting the magnetic field strength to enhance electrostimulation. Such feedback unit can include sensors, control circuits, or other electronic components that respond to changes in the system's environment, improving the overall effectiveness of the stimulation process. The term electromagnetic feedback unit encompasses all systems that provide real-time adjustments to the magnetic field for better control of current transmission in an electrostimulation apparatus.
FIG. 1 illustrates an electrostimulation apparatus (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. In an embodiment, a magnetic modulation assembly (102) is provided to generate a magnetic field around a conductive surface (104). The magnetic modulation assembly (102) may consist of various components such as one or more magnets, electromagnets, or coils, which are strategically positioned to emit a magnetic field that interacts with the conductive surface (104). The assembly (102) is structured to direct the magnetic field toward the conductive surface (104) in such a way that it facilitates the movement of electrical charges across the surface. The assembly (102) can vary the intensity, direction, and frequency of the magnetic field, depending on the specific requirements of the electrostimulation apparatus (100). The generation of the magnetic field by such assembly (102) is necessary for enhancing the current transmission, ensuring proper electrostimulation through the conductive surface (104). In some embodiments, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) may include control components for adjusting the magnetic field parameters to achieve different stimulation effects.
In an embodiment, an electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is provided in relation to the magnetic modulation assembly (102) for the purpose of adjusting the strength and properties of the magnetic field generated by such magnetic modulation assembly (102). The electromagnetic feedback unit (106) continuously monitors the magnetic field in real-time, ensuring that the magnetic field strength remains within specified parameters during operation. Sensors within the feedback unit (106) detect variations in the magnetic field and adjust the power supplied to the magnetic modulation assembly (102) to maintain consistency in the field strength. Said adjustments are important for achieving controlled stimulation levels. The feedback unit (106) operates by processing data from the magnetic modulation assembly (102) and making corresponding modifications to enhance the electrostimulation process. In some embodiments, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) may include circuits, controllers, or microprocessors, which execute real-time adjustments to the magnetic field parameters based on the data collected during the stimulation session.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) works in conjunction with the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) to enhance current transmission through the conductive surface (104) during electrostimulation. The interaction between the magnetic field and the conductive surface (104) is directly influenced by the feedback provided by the electromagnetic feedback unit (106), which adjusts the magnetic field to increase the effectiveness of the current transmission. As the magnetic field interacts with the conductive surface (104), electrons are moved across said conductive surface (104), which generates the desired stimulation effect. The combined operation of the magnetic modulation assembly (102) and the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) ensures that the current is transmitted in a controlled manner, providing consistent electrostimulation through the conductive surface (104).
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises a plurality of electromagnets arranged in an alternating polarity configuration. The alternating polarity of such electromagnets generates a complex magnetic field pattern, which facilitates a uniform distribution of magnetic flux across the conductive surface (104). This configuration allows for effective electrostimulation by promoting even current distribution throughout the conductive surface (104). The alternating polarity electromagnets are spaced apart in a manner that ensures the generated magnetic fields overlap in strategic locations, creating a stable and uniform magnetic environment for the electrostimulation process. The complexity of the magnetic field pattern aids in preventing localized high-intensity zones, which could otherwise lead to discomfort or ineffective stimulation. The magnetic modulation assembly (102) is thus capable of producing a multi-directional magnetic field that influences the entire conductive surface (104), ensuring that all areas of the surface are uniformly subjected to the intended current flow. In some embodiments, additional adjustments to the electromagnet spacing and polarity may further refine the magnetic field for specialized stimulation purposes.
In an embodiment, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is provided with a magnetic flux sensor positioned adjacent to the magnetic modulation assembly (102). The magnetic flux sensor monitors the intensity of the magnetic field in real-time, allowing for continuous adjustment of the magnetic field strength in response to changes in the user's foot position on the conductive surface (104). The magnetic flux sensor operates by detecting variations in magnetic flux as the user shifts or moves their foot, which may alter the distribution of the magnetic field across the conductive surface (104). Upon detecting such changes, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) adjusts the magnetic field strength accordingly to maintain consistent current transmission across the conductive surface (104). This real-time adjustment ensures that the electrostimulation process remains effective regardless of the user's movements or changes in foot position. The feedback mechanism also prevents overstimulation by reducing the magnetic field strength when less intense stimulation is required based on the user's foot placement.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) is longitudinally arranged with an induction coil array. The induction coil array intersects the conductive surface (104) at various points, inducing localized variations in the magnetic field. These variations in the magnetic field create specific zones on the conductive surface (104) where targeted electrostimulation occurs. The coil array is designed to generate magnetic field gradients across the conductive surface (104), allowing for focused stimulation in predetermined areas of the user's foot. Such an arrangement provides the ability to concentrate the electrostimulation effect on particular regions, which may be beneficial for specific therapeutic applications. The longitudinal arrangement of the induction coils ensures that the entire length of the conductive surface (104) is covered, while the localized variations in the magnetic field allow for customized stimulation patterns. In some embodiments, the induction coil array may be configured to dynamically adjust the magnetic field gradients based on the user's foot position or the desired stimulation intensity.
In an embodiment, the conductive surface (104) is transversely integrated with a dielectric barrier layer. The dielectric barrier layer is positioned between the magnetic modulation assembly (102) and the user's foot, serving to concentrate the electric field and enhance the stimulation effect. The dielectric material of such a barrier prevents direct contact between the magnetic modulation assembly (102) and the user's foot, while still allowing the electric field to pass through and interact with the conductive surface (104). By concentrating the electric field in specific areas, the dielectric barrier layer increases the effectiveness of the electrostimulation process, ensuring that the current is directed toward the intended regions of the foot. The transverse integration of the dielectric barrier layer also helps to maintain the structural integrity of the conductive surface (104), preventing wear or degradation over time. In some embodiments, the dielectric barrier may be composed of materials with varying dielectric constants to fine-tune the concentration of the electric field for different stimulation purposes.
In an embodiment, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller that is interconnected with the magnetic modulation assembly (102). The PWM controller varies the magnetic field pulse frequency to modulate the intensity and depth of electrostimulation on the conductive surface (104). The controller operates by adjusting the width and frequency of the electrical pulses sent to the magnetic modulation assembly (102), effectively controlling the strength and duration of the magnetic field generated. By modulating the pulse frequency, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) can alter the stimulation effect, allowing for deeper penetration of the electric current or a more superficial stimulation depending on the desired therapeutic outcome. The PWM controller also enables fine adjustments to the electrostimulation intensity, providing users with a customizable experience tailored to their specific needs. In some embodiments, the PWM controller may be pre-programmed with different pulse-width profiles to accommodate various electrostimulation protocols or user preferences.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) is in relationship with a gradient coil arrangement that envelops the electromagnetic feedback unit (106). The gradient coil arrangement modifies the magnetic field gradient, resulting in differential stimulation intensity across different regions of the conductive surface (104). The gradient coil is designed to create variations in the magnetic field strength, producing areas of higher and lower intensity on the conductive surface (104). This differential stimulation allows for targeted electrostimulation therapy, where specific regions of the foot receive varying levels of current based on the magnetic field gradient. The gradient coil arrangement is positioned in such a way that the magnetic field is continuously adjusted across the conductive surface (104) to provide a balanced and effective electrostimulation experience. In some embodiments, the gradient coil arrangement may be controlled by the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) to dynamically alter the magnetic field gradient based on user input or therapeutic requirements.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) further comprises a magnetic shield inspired by a railway train coach's chassis protection. The magnetic shield encases the magnetic modulation assembly (102), focusing the magnetic flux and preventing external magnetic interference. The magnetic shield is designed to confine the magnetic field generated by the magnetic modulation assembly (102) within a specified area, preventing leakage of the magnetic field that could interfere with surrounding electronic devices or reduce the effectiveness of the electrostimulation. The design of such a magnetic shield is based on principles used in railway train coach chassis, where magnetic shielding is employed to protect the vehicle's components from external magnetic fields. In the electrostimulation apparatus (100), the magnetic shield serves a similar purpose, ensuring that the magnetic field is concentrated around the conductive surface (104) for optimal current transmission. In some embodiments, the magnetic shield may be composed of high-permeability materials to enhance its flux-focusing capabilities.
In an embodiment, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is coupled with a thermal monitoring circuit (122) that is aligned perpendicularly to the magnetic modulation assembly (102). The thermal monitoring circuit (122) regulates the temperature of the magnetic modulation assembly (102) during electrostimulation, ensuring that the system operates within safe temperature limits. The circuit continuously monitors the heat generated by the magnetic modulation assembly (102) and adjusts the power supply or cooling mechanisms to maintain optimal performance. The alignment of the thermal monitoring circuit (122) perpendicularly to the magnetic modulation assembly (102) allows for efficient heat dissipation and real-time thermal management. In some embodiments, the thermal monitoring circuit (122) may be integrated with cooling fans, heat sinks, or other temperature control devices to prevent overheating and ensure consistent electrostimulation throughout the therapy session.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises an annular magnetic core that surrounds the conductive surface (104). The annular magnetic core creates a closed magnetic circuit, enhancing the magnetic flux density and directing the current flow efficiently through the user's foot. The core is positioned around the perimeter of the conductive surface (104), ensuring that the magnetic field generated by the magnetic modulation assembly (102) is concentrated within the bounds of the surface. The closed magnetic circuit formed by the annular core prevents the magnetic field from dispersing into surrounding areas, focusing it on the conductive surface (104) for more effective electrostimulation. The increased magnetic flux density achieved by such an annular core allows for stronger and more controlled current transmission through the user's foot, enhancing the overall electrostimulation effect. In some embodiments, the annular magnetic core may be composed of materials with high magnetic permeability to further increase the flux density and efficiency of the magnetic modulation assembly (102).
FIG. 2 illustrates the sequential operation of the electrostimulation apparatus (100), in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure. The user places a foot on the conductive surface (104), initiating the electrostimulation process. The magnetic modulation assembly (102) generates a magnetic field around the conductive surface (104), which triggers the start of electrostimulation. The electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is in continuous communication with the magnetic modulation assembly (102), monitoring the magnetic field strength. Based on real-time data, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) adjusts the magnetic field to ensure optimal current transmission through the conductive surface (104). This adjustment enhances the electrostimulation process, ensuring that the stimulation continues with a refined and controlled current flow, catering to the user's specific needs. The feedback mechanism ensures continuous monitoring and adaptation, maintaining the effectiveness of the electrostimulation.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) generates a magnetic field around a conductive surface (104), promoting electrostimulation by facilitating the movement of electric charges across said conductive surface (104). The generated magnetic field interacts with the conductive surface (104) to influence the distribution and flow of current, ensuring that the electrical impulses are properly directed toward the targeted area of the user's foot. By shaping and concentrating the magnetic field, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) enhances current transmission, leading to improved stimulation effects. The interaction between the magnetic field and the conductive surface (104) allows for more efficient electrostimulation, ensuring that the electric current reaches deeper tissue layers without unnecessary dispersion. This results in a more focused and controlled electrostimulation process, which can be adjusted based on user needs or therapeutic goals.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises a plurality of electromagnets arranged in an alternating polarity configuration. This arrangement creates a complex magnetic field pattern that enhances the uniformity of current distribution across the conductive surface (104). The alternating polarity of the electromagnets generates magnetic fields that counterbalance each other, reducing any potential hotspots where the current might concentrate excessively. As a result, the current flows more evenly across the conductive surface (104), reducing the likelihood of localized over-stimulation or under-stimulation. The complex magnetic field pattern helps maintain a consistent level of electrostimulation throughout the conductive surface (104), improving the overall effectiveness of the therapy by ensuring all areas of the user's foot receive adequate and balanced stimulation.
In an embodiment, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) incorporates a magnetic flux sensor positioned adjacent to the magnetic modulation assembly (102). Said magnetic flux sensor allows for real-time adjustments to the magnetic field intensity based on the user's foot position on the conductive surface (104). As the user shifts their foot or applies varying pressure, the magnetic flux sensor detects changes in the magnetic field and triggers the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) to adjust the magnetic field strength accordingly. This real-time adjustment helps maintain optimal current transmission, compensating for any positional changes that may otherwise affect the effectiveness of the electrostimulation process. The continuous monitoring provided by the magnetic flux sensor ensures that the magnetic field remains consistent, regardless of variations in the user's positioning.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) is longitudinally arranged with an induction coil array, where said coil array intersects the conductive surface (104). This configuration induces localized variations in the magnetic field, allowing for the creation of targeted electrostimulation zones on the user's foot. The induction coil array generates magnetic field gradients across the conductive surface (104), which results in specific areas receiving higher or lower magnetic field intensities. This enables targeted stimulation of certain regions of the foot, which can be beneficial for addressing localized therapeutic needs. The longitudinal arrangement of the coils ensures that the entire conductive surface (104) is effectively utilized, with different zones of the foot receiving customized levels of stimulation based on the magnetic field variation.
In an embodiment, the conductive surface (104) is integrated with a dielectric barrier layer, which is transversely positioned between said magnetic modulation assembly (102) and the user's foot. The dielectric barrier serves to concentrate the electric field, allowing the electric current to be more focused and directed toward specific areas of the foot. By preventing the magnetic field from dispersing unnecessarily, the dielectric layer improves the stimulation effect by increasing the intensity of the electric field in the areas where it is most needed. This concentration of the electric field enhances the depth and effectiveness of the electrostimulation, ensuring that the electric current reaches the targeted regions of the foot with greater precision and intensity.
In an embodiment, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller that is interconnected with the magnetic modulation assembly (102). The PWM controller varies the pulse frequency of the magnetic field, allowing for precise modulation of the intensity and depth of electrostimulation across the conductive surface (104). By adjusting the width and frequency of the pulses, the PWM controller provides real-time control over the magnetic field, enabling the apparatus to deliver deeper or more superficial stimulation as needed. The varying pulse frequency ensures that the electrostimulation process can be tailored to different therapeutic applications, allowing the user to experience both high-intensity and lower-intensity stimulation depending on the requirements of the therapy session.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) is in relationship with a gradient coil arrangement that envelops the electromagnetic feedback unit (106). The gradient coil arrangement modifies the magnetic field gradient, enabling differential stimulation intensity across various regions of the conductive surface (104). This arrangement creates distinct areas of higher and lower magnetic field intensity, allowing specific parts of the foot to receive varying degrees of electrostimulation. The ability to modify the magnetic field gradient improves the flexibility of the electrostimulation apparatus (100), as it can be adjusted to focus on specific regions that require more or less stimulation. This is particularly useful for providing customized therapeutic treatments where certain areas of the foot may need greater intensity while others require less.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises a magnetic shield inspired by a railway train coach's chassis protection, encasing said magnetic modulation assembly (102) to focus the magnetic flux and prevent external magnetic interference. The magnetic shield serves to contain and concentrate the magnetic field within the boundaries of the conductive surface (104), ensuring that the magnetic flux is directed where it is needed for effective electrostimulation. By preventing external interference from affecting the magnetic field, the shield maintains the integrity and consistency of the electrostimulation process. The concentrated magnetic flux also enhances the current transmission across the conductive surface (104), improving the overall effectiveness of the stimulation without interference from external magnetic sources.
In an embodiment, the electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is coupled with a thermal monitoring circuit (122), which is aligned perpendicularly to the magnetic modulation assembly (102). The thermal monitoring circuit (122) regulates the temperature of the magnetic modulation assembly (102) during operation, ensuring that the system operates within optimal temperature ranges. This helps prevent overheating, which could otherwise degrade the performance of the magnetic modulation assembly (102) or cause discomfort to the user. The perpendicular alignment of the thermal monitoring circuit (122) allows for efficient heat dissipation, maintaining a consistent temperature and ensuring that the electrostimulation process is not disrupted by thermal fluctuations.
In an embodiment, the magnetic modulation assembly (102) includes an annular magnetic core that surrounds the conductive surface (104), creating a closed magnetic circuit. The annular magnetic core enhances the magnetic flux density by containing the magnetic field within a defined area, allowing for more efficient current transmission through the user's foot. By concentrating the magnetic field within the boundaries of the conductive surface (104), the annular core improves the overall performance of the electrostimulation apparatus (100), ensuring that the electric current is directed through the targeted regions of the foot. The closed magnetic circuit formed by the annular core reduces magnetic field leakage and improves the intensity and consistency of the stimulation process.
Example embodiments herein have been described above with reference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods and apparatuses. It will be understood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, respectively, can be implemented by various means including hardware, software, firmware, and a combination thereof. For example, in one embodiment, each block of the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and flowchart illustrations can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
Operations in accordance with a variety of aspects of the disclosure is described above would not have to be performed in the precise order described. Rather, various steps can be handled in reverse order or simultaneously or not at all.
While several implementations have been described and illustrated herein, a variety of other means and/or structures for performing the function and/or obtaining the results and/or one or more of the advantages described herein may be utilized, and each of such variations and/or modifications is deemed to be within the scope of the implementations described herein. More generally, all parameters, dimensions, materials, and configurations described herein are meant to be exemplary and that the actual parameters, dimensions, materials, and/or configurations will depend upon the specific application or applications for which the teachings is/are used. Those skilled in the art will recognize, or be able to ascertain using no more than routine experimentation, many equivalents to the specific implementations described herein. It is, therefore, to be understood that the foregoing implementations are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, implementations may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and claimed. Implementations of the present disclosure are directed to each individual feature, system, article, material, kit, and/or method described herein. In addition, any combination of two or more such features, systems, articles,












I/We Claims


An electrostimulation apparatus (100) comprising:
a magnetic modulation assembly (102) configured to generate a magnetic field around a conductive surface (104);
an electromagnetic feedback unit (106) in relationship with said magnetic modulation assembly (102) to adjust the magnetic field strength, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) enhances current transmission through such conductive surface (104) for electrostimulation.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises a plurality of electromagnets arranged in an alternating polarity configuration to generate a complex magnetic field pattern, promoting uniform current distribution across the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein such electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is configured with a magnetic flux sensor positioned adjacent to said magnetic modulation assembly (102), allowing for real-time adjustment of the magnetic field intensity in response to changes in the user's foot position on the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) is longitudinally arranged with an induction coil array, the coil array intersecting said conductive surface (104) to induce localized variations in the magnetic field, facilitating targeted electrostimulation zones on the foot.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein such conductive surface (104) is transversely integrated with a dielectric barrier layer situated between said magnetic modulation assembly (102) and the user's foot, the dielectric layer serving to concentrate the electric field and enhance the stimulation effect.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic feedback unit (106) includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller interconnected with said magnetic modulation assembly (102), the controller varying the magnetic field pulse frequency to modulate the intensity and depth of electrostimulation on the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) is in relationship with a gradient coil arrangement enveloping such electromagnetic feedback unit (106), the gradient coil arrangement modifying the magnetic field gradient to achieve differential stimulation intensity across different regions of the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) further comprises a magnetic shield inspired by a railway train coach's chassis protection, said magnetic shield encasing the assembly to focus the magnetic flux and prevent external magnetic interference.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein such electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is coupled with a thermal monitoring circuit (122) aligned perpendicularly to said magnetic modulation assembly (102), the circuit regulating the temperature to maintain optimal performance of the magnetic field modulation during electrostimulation.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises an annular magnetic core surrounding such conductive surface (104) to create a closed magnetic circuit, the core enhancing the magnetic flux density and directing the current flow efficiently through the user's foot.





The present disclosure discloses an electrostimulation apparatus comprising a magnetic modulation assembly that generates a magnetic field around a conductive surface. The apparatus includes an electromagnetic feedback unit in relationship with said magnetic modulation assembly to adjust the strength of the magnetic field. Said magnetic modulation assembly enhances current transmission through such conductive surface to enable electrostimulation.

 , Claims:I/We Claims


An electrostimulation apparatus (100) comprising:
a magnetic modulation assembly (102) configured to generate a magnetic field around a conductive surface (104);
an electromagnetic feedback unit (106) in relationship with said magnetic modulation assembly (102) to adjust the magnetic field strength, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) enhances current transmission through such conductive surface (104) for electrostimulation.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises a plurality of electromagnets arranged in an alternating polarity configuration to generate a complex magnetic field pattern, promoting uniform current distribution across the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein such electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is configured with a magnetic flux sensor positioned adjacent to said magnetic modulation assembly (102), allowing for real-time adjustment of the magnetic field intensity in response to changes in the user's foot position on the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) is longitudinally arranged with an induction coil array, the coil array intersecting said conductive surface (104) to induce localized variations in the magnetic field, facilitating targeted electrostimulation zones on the foot.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein such conductive surface (104) is transversely integrated with a dielectric barrier layer situated between said magnetic modulation assembly (102) and the user's foot, the dielectric layer serving to concentrate the electric field and enhance the stimulation effect.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic feedback unit (106) includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller interconnected with said magnetic modulation assembly (102), the controller varying the magnetic field pulse frequency to modulate the intensity and depth of electrostimulation on the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) is in relationship with a gradient coil arrangement enveloping such electromagnetic feedback unit (106), the gradient coil arrangement modifying the magnetic field gradient to achieve differential stimulation intensity across different regions of the conductive surface (104).
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) further comprises a magnetic shield inspired by a railway train coach's chassis protection, said magnetic shield encasing the assembly to focus the magnetic flux and prevent external magnetic interference.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein such electromagnetic feedback unit (106) is coupled with a thermal monitoring circuit (122) aligned perpendicularly to said magnetic modulation assembly (102), the circuit regulating the temperature to maintain optimal performance of the magnetic field modulation during electrostimulation.
The electrostimulation apparatus (100) of claim 1, wherein said magnetic modulation assembly (102) comprises an annular magnetic core surrounding such conductive surface (104) to create a closed magnetic circuit, the core enhancing the magnetic flux density and directing the current flow efficiently through the user's foot.

Documents