ECOFILTRATE SEWAGE WATER REUSE AND IRRIGATION SOLUTION

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Eco Filtrate system is a cost-effective sewage water purification solution designed for agricultural irrigation. It comprises a multi-layered filtration unit utilizing stones, sand, activated carbon, and cotton to effectively remove contaminants from sewage water. Following filtration, the water is collected in a tank equipped with a heater and thermostatic valve for thermal disinfection, ensuring the elimination of harmful microorganisms. A real-time monitoring system continuously measures key water quality parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids. The treated water is then stored for optional chemical treatment before being distributed through irrigation channels to crops. This innovative system promotes sustainable water management by recycling sewage water, reducing reliance on freshwater resources, enhancing soil fertility, and supporting environmentally friendly agricultural practices. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of the EcoFiltrate invention encompasses water treatment and environmental engineering, specifically focusing on the purification of sewage water for agricultural applications. It integrates filtration technology, thermal disinfection methods, and real-time water quality monitoring to ensure safe and sustainable reuse of wastewater in irrigation. This invention addresses critical issues related to water scarcity, resource conservation, and pollution management within the agricultural sector. By leveraging cost-effective materials and methods, it promotes environmentally friendly practices that enhance soil fertility and support sustainable farming. Overall, it contributes to improving water resource management in agriculture.
BACKGROUND
[002] The increasing demand for freshwater resources in agriculture poses significant challenges, especially in regions facing water scarcity. Traditional irrigation methods often rely heavily on freshwater sources, leading to depletion of vital aquifers and rivers. With climate change exacerbating drought conditions and altering precipitation patterns, there is an urgent need for alternative water sources for irrigation. Reusing treated sewage water presents a viable solution, as it not only conserves freshwater but also contributes to sustainable agricultural practices by providing essential nutrients to crops.
[003] Many existing sewage water treatment technologies, such as those outlined in patents like US8557114B2, focus on advanced filtration and coagulation methods. While effective, these systems tend to be expensive and complex, making them less accessible to small-scale farmers. For instance, the US8557114B2 patent details a multi-stage purification process involving pressurized micro-filters and inclined-plate sedimentation, which, although efficient, require significant capital investment and operational costs. This highlights a gap in the market for low-cost, user-friendly solutions specifically tailored for agricultural applications.
[004] Current sewage treatment solutions often lack integration of real-time monitoring systems, which are essential for ensuring water quality. Effective irrigation relies on precise measurements of pH, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids to safeguard crops from potential contaminants. The absence of these monitoring capabilities in many existing systems can result in the use of unsafe water for irrigation, posing risks to both crop health and consumer safety.
[005] Additionally, existing technologies may not adequately address the thermal disinfection of treated sewage water. Many systems fail to eliminate heat-sensitive microorganisms effectively, which can compromise water safety. The incorporation of a heater and thermostatic valve for thermal disinfection, as proposed in the EcoFiltrate invention, offers a practical solution to this problem, ensuring that the treated water is safe for agricultural use.
[006] The environmental impact of sewage disposal is another critical concern. Many regions still discharge untreated sewage into water bodies, contributing to pollution and ecosystem degradation. By providing an effective means to treat and repurpose sewage water for irrigation, the EcoFiltrate system supports local ecosystems and reduces pollution levels in rivers and lakes. This aligns with global sustainability goals and enhances community resilience against environmental challenges.
[007] Furthermore, the integration of cost-effective materials in the EcoFiltrate design addresses the economic barriers faced by smallholder farmers. Many existing technologies utilize expensive components that are not viable for widespread adoption in developing regions. The EcoFiltrate system's use of affordable filtration materials and simple construction allows for scalability and adaptability, making it an attractive option for diverse agricultural operations.
[008] The role of sewage water in enhancing soil fertility is also significant. Treated sewage water can provide essential nutrients that benefit crop growth, helping to improve soil health over time. Many traditional fertilizers are costly and can contribute to environmental issues when overused. Utilizing treated sewage water not only reduces fertilizer costs for farmers but also promotes sustainable soil management practices.
[009] The EcoFiltrate system fills a crucial gap in the market by providing a comprehensive, low-cost, and effective solution for sewage water purification specifically tailored for agricultural use. Its innovative approach to filtration, disinfection, and monitoring positions it as a vital tool for addressing water scarcity, promoting sustainability, and enhancing food security in an increasingly resource-constrained world.
SUMMARY
[010] The EcoFiltrate system is a cost-effective solution designed to purify sewage water for agricultural irrigation, addressing the pressing need for sustainable water management in farming. Its design incorporates a multi-layered filtration unit, utilizing simple materials such as stones, sand, activated carbon, and cotton to effectively remove contaminants from sewage water. This initial filtration process ensures that larger particles and impurities are eliminated, providing a reliable base for further treatment steps.
[011] A key feature of the system is the integrated collection tank, which includes a heater and thermostatic valve for thermal disinfection. This component raises the water temperature to eliminate heat-sensitive microorganisms, ensuring that the treated water is safe for irrigation purposes. By combining mechanical filtration with thermal disinfection, the EcoFiltrate system enhances the safety and reliability of reused sewage water, making it suitable for various agricultural applications.
[012] Real-time water quality monitoring is another critical aspect of the invention. Equipped with sensors that measure pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS), the system continuously assesses the quality of the treated water. This monitoring capability not only helps maintain high standards of water safety but also allows farmers to make informed decisions regarding irrigation practices, ensuring optimal crop health and yield.
[013] The EcoFiltrate system also addresses economic barriers faced by farmers, particularly in developing regions. By utilizing affordable materials and simple construction techniques, it offers a scalable solution that can be customized to meet the needs of different agricultural operations. This accessibility empowers smallholder farmers to adopt sustainable water management practices without incurring prohibitive costs.
[014] The EcoFiltrate system contributes to environmental sustainability by promoting the recycling of sewage water and reducing pollution. By treating and repurposing wastewater, it minimizes the environmental impact of sewage disposal and helps protect local ecosystems. Additionally, the system enhances soil fertility by providing nutrient-rich treated water, ultimately supporting sustainable agricultural practices and improving food security in water-scarce regions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the working prototype of the invention.
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The EcoFiltrate system is engineered to effectively purify sewage water for agricultural irrigation, addressing the critical need for sustainable water management. By transforming wastewater into a usable resource, it directly combats issues related to water scarcity in farming.
[021] At the core of the system is the filtration unit, which utilizes a robust plastic tank filled with multiple layers of filtration materials. This unit begins the purification process with coarse stones or pebbles that capture larger debris, followed by sand to filter out finer particles, activated carbon to adsorb organic contaminants, and cotton as the final filtration layer to remove any residual impurities.
[022] The collection tank serves a dual purpose by gathering the filtered water and integrating a heating mechanism. A heater equipped with a thermostatic valve raises the water temperature to effectively kill heat-sensitive microorganisms, ensuring that the treated water is safe for agricultural use.
[023] In one embodiment it is provided that, A crucial feature of the EcoFiltrate system is its real-time monitoring system, which includes sensors to continuously measure key water quality parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS). This monitoring provides farmers with essential data to assess the safety and quality of the treated water.
[024] Following disinfection, the water is transferred to a storage tank. This tank allows for optional chemical treatment to further purify the water if specific contaminants are present. It is designed to hold significant volumes of treated water, ensuring a reliable supply for irrigation when needed.
[025] The distribution system consists of irrigation channels that deliver the treated water directly to crops. This design optimizes water usage by ensuring efficient application and minimizing waste, thereby supporting effective irrigation practices.
[026] In one embodiment it is provided, that the methodology of the EcoFiltrate system emphasizes simplicity and affordability. Utilizing readily available materials and straightforward processes, the system can be easily implemented with minimal technical expertise, making it accessible for smallholder farmers.
[027] In terms of results, the system has demonstrated high efficacy in purifying sewage water. Testing shows that the multi-layered filtration significantly reduces contaminants, and the thermal disinfection effectively minimizes microbial loads, allowing the treated water to meet agricultural safety standards.
[028] The advantages of the EcoFiltrate system are extensive. By providing a low-cost irrigation alternative, it helps reduce reliance on freshwater sources, which is critical in regions facing water shortages.
[029] Additionally, the use of treated sewage water enhances soil fertility by supplying essential nutrients, promoting healthier crop growth and potentially increasing yields, thus benefiting farmers economically.
[030] In one embodiment it is provided, thatDiscussions surrounding the EcoFiltrate system highlight its potential to foster sustainable agricultural practices. By converting sewage waste into a valuable resource, it addresses environmental concerns related to wastewater disposal and promotes a circular economy in agriculture.
[031] The EcoFiltrate system represents a significant advancement in water purification technology, combining effective treatment with practical agricultural applications. Its scalable design not only meets the immediate needs of farmers but also supports long-term sustainability goals, contributing to a resource-efficient agricultural sector.
[032] Referring to figure 1, image depicts the EcoFiltrate system, showcasing its key components in a clear and organized layout. At the center, a robust plastic filtration tank is illustrated, filled with layered materials including stones, sand, activated carbon, and cotton, highlighting the multi-stage filtration process designed to effectively purify sewage water. Adjacent to this tank, the collection tank is shown, featuring a built-in heater and thermostatic valve for thermal disinfection, emphasizing its role in eliminating microorganisms. Various sensors are represented around the collection tank, indicating the real-time monitoring system that tracks pH, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids. Below, a storage tank is illustrated, connected to the collection tank and enabling additional chemical treatment if needed. Finally, the distribution system is depicted with irrigation channels leading to agricultural fields, demonstrating how the treated water is efficiently delivered for crop irrigation. The overall design emphasizes sustainability, efficiency, and the practical integration of sewage water purification into agricultural practices.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University
, Claims:We claim:
1. A sewage water purification system for agricultural irrigation, comprising:
A. a filtration unit consisting of a plastic tank filled with layered materials including stones, sand, activated carbon, and cotton, designed to filter contaminants from sewage water;
B. a collection tank equipped with a heater and thermostatic valve to thermally disinfect the filtered water by raising its temperature to eliminate heat-sensitive microorganisms;
C. a real-time monitoring system with sensors to measure water quality parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and total dissolved solids (TDS);
D. a storage tank connected to the collection tank for holding the treated water, with optional chemical treatment capabilities;
E. a distribution system comprising irrigation channels for delivering the treated water to agricultural crops.
2. The sewage water purification system of claim 1, wherein the filtration unit further comprises multiple layers of filtration materials arranged sequentially to enhance contaminant removal efficiency.
3. The sewage water purification system of claim 1, wherein the heater in the collection tank is equipped with an automatic temperature control mechanism to maintain optimal disinfection conditions.
4. The sewage water purification system of claim 1, wherein the real-time monitoring system includes a wireless communication feature to transmit water quality data to a remote device for easy access by farmers.
5. The sewage water purification system of claim 1, wherein the storage tank is designed with an overflow mechanism to prevent spillage and ensure continuous water supply.
6. The sewage water purification system of claim 1, wherein the optional chemical treatment involves the addition of coagulants or disinfectants to further enhance the quality of the treated water.
7. The sewage water purification system of claim 1, wherein the distribution system includes adjustable irrigation channels that can be customized based on the specific layout of agricultural fields.
8. The sewage water purification system of claim 1, wherein the entire system is constructed using locally sourced, cost-effective materials to enhance accessibility for smallholder farmers.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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