“Eco Seed Hydro-Seeding Technology for Sustainable and Efficient Vegetation Establishment”

Abstract

The invention relates to an advanced hydro-seeding method and system for efficiently establishing vegetation across diverse terrains, particularly in areas prone to erosion or disturbance. The method involves preparing a slurry mixture comprising seeds, mulch, water, fertilizer, and optional additives such as tackifiers and soil conditioners. This mixture is applied to the targeted area using a high-pressure blower machine, ensuring even distribution and optimal seed-to-soil contact. The slurry helps retain moisture, protect seeds, and promote rapid germination, while also stabilizing the soil and preventing erosion. The technology provides a cost-effective, sustainable solution for large-scale vegetation establishment, land reclamation, ecological restoration, and erosion control.

Specification

Description:

Field of the Invention:
[001] The field of the invention relates to hydro-seeding, an innovative and efficient planting method that integrates agronomic principles with mechanical engineering to establish vegetation across diverse terrains. This technology involves spraying a nutrient-rich slurry of seeds, mulch, water, and additives such as fertilizers, tackifiers, or soil conditioners onto targeted areas using high-pressure blower machines. Initially developed for erosion control and land reclamation, hydro-seeding has evolved into a versatile solution for sustainable landscaping, ecological restoration, and large-scale vegetation management. By facilitating uniform seed distribution and enhancing germination conditions, it plays a vital role in soil conservation, biodiversity preservation, and sustainable land management practices.
Background of the invention and related prior art:
[002] The invention of hydro-seeding addresses the growing need for efficient and sustainable vegetation establishment in challenging terrains and large-scale applications. Traditional seeding methods, such as manual sowing or mechanical drilling, often face limitations in achieving uniform seed distribution, especially on slopes, disturbed lands, and erosion-prone areas. These methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and frequently ineffective in promoting optimal seed germination and soil stabilization. Hydro-seeding emerged as a solution to these challenges by combining seeds with a slurry of mulch, water, and nutrients, which is sprayed onto the soil using high-pressure equipment. This method not only ensures uniform coverage but also enhances seed-to-soil contact and moisture retention, fostering rapid vegetation growth. Initially developed for erosion control, hydro-seeding has expanded its application to land reclamation, highway embankments, and urban landscaping, becoming a crucial tool in modern ecological restoration and sustainable land management.
[003] A patent document CN105248077A relates to a cultivation method of Chinese herbs, and especially relates to an organic plantation method of Guangxi Yao nationality classic medicine Paris polyphylla. The organic plantation method comprises the steps of seed fertilizer coating processing, seedling cultivation, soil preparation and field management. According to the organic plantation method, seeds are processed by coated fertilizer, and the effects of increasing seed germination rate, promoting seedling development and improving stress resistance are achieved after coating fertilizer. In the later stage, due to the fact that organic fertilizer prepared by substance with natural insect resistant bacteriostatic activity is used, medicine and fertilizer double effects are achieved, pest and disease damage is largely reduced, and control times in the later stage are reduced. The organic plantation method is simple and labor-saving, and economic, ecological and social benefits are obviously increased. The Paris polyphylla obtained by the organic plantation method is prevented from being polluted by pesticide, hormone and chemical medicines, and is natural, safe and reliable, and quality of the Paris polyphylla is a notch above that of normally planted Paris polyphylla, thereby largely increasing the economic benefit.
[004] Another patent document CN106171409A discloses virus-free fast-growing method for culturing seedlings, technical essential is that seed plucks sterilization, peat soil tans by the sun sterilization, a nursery is rectified in field, culturing and transplanting seedlings four steps of management. The present invention can effectively solve seedling raise period length that Rhizoma Paridis tradition method for culturing seedlings exists, pest and disease damage serious, cannot be at the Three Difficult Issues of low altitude area plantation. Its growth is fast, and from emerging to lifting field-transplanting, it is only necessary to 1 year, more traditional nursery can shift to an earlier date half a year more than；Can effectively prevention and elimination of disease and pests, survival rate is up to more than 90%；May be implemented in low altitude area 500 1000-meter district growing nursery and culture, safe and reliable. Production cost of the present invention is low, it is easy to operation, practices prospect good.
[005] A document CN102986446A relates to a method for growing seedlings of paris polyphylla seeds. The method is that the paris polyphylla seeds are washed, the seeds and fresh cow dung are mixed evenly and placed in a bamboo skin frame to be stored, after the cow dung is dried, the cow dung is crushed and sown with the seeds, and finally farmyard manure is covered to keep soil moist. By means of the method, seed germination and seedling emergence can be quickened, and emergence rate of the seeds is improved. The method is simple and convenient, low in cost and easy to master and can be widely applied to production.
[006] Another document CN112930752A discloses a method for breeding and cultivating south drug seeds, in particular to the technical field of south drug planting, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds; step two: seed treatment; step three: accelerating germination of seeds; step four: selecting and turning over a seedling raising land; step five: sowing; step six: reasonably applying fertilizer; step seven: field planting; step eight: and (5) field treatment. According to the invention, through the design from the first step to the third step, the sprouting efficiency is improved, the bud seedling quality is high, the yield of the south medicine at the later stage is ensured, through the design from the fourth step to the sixth step, the pest and disease damage condition of the south medicine can be effectively reduced, the seedling development is promoted, the sprouting survival rate of the south medicine seedling and the growth quality of the south medicine seedling are improved, the disease resistance and stress resistance of the south medicine are enhanced, through the design from the seventh step and the eighth step, the seed setting rate of the south medicine is greatly increased, and the yield of the south medicine is improved.
[007] A patent document US9615584B2 relates eco-friendly formulations and methods for providing such formulations to plants. The formulations include mixtures of microbial isolates. In particular, numerous bacterial and fungal strains were isolated from a variety of soil types, from rhizospheres and from root nodules of leguminous plants, in designed combinations, for providing plant growth and plant productivity enhancing formulations. These specifically designed polymicrobial formulations provide protection against plant pathogens, lower the need for nitrogen containing fertilizers, solubilize minerals, protect plants against pathogens, and make available to the plant valuable nutrients, such as phosphate, thus reducing and eliminating the need for using chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides.
[008] None of these above patents, however alone or in combination, disclose the present invention. The invention consists of certain novel features and a combination of parts hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims, it being understood that various changes in the details may be made without departing from the spirit, or sacrificing any of the advantages of the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
[009] The invention introduces an advanced hydro-seeding technology designed to efficiently establish vegetation on diverse terrains, particularly in areas prone to erosion or difficult to access. By utilizing a slurry mixture of seeds, mulch, water, fertilizer, and optional additives such as tackifiers or soil conditioners, this method ensures uniform coverage and optimal growing conditions for plants. Applied via high-pressure blower machines, the nutrient-rich mixture enhances seed germination, improves soil stabilization, and supports rapid vegetation growth. Initially developed for erosion control, the technology has evolved to address a wide range of applications, including land reclamation, highway embankments, urban landscaping, and ecological restoration. This innovative approach integrates agronomic principles with engineering solutions to promote sustainable land management, biodiversity conservation, and environmental restoration on a global scale.
Detailed description of the invention with accompanying drawings:
[010] For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the invention, there is illustrated in the accompanying drawing a preferred embodiment thereof, from an inspection of which, when considered in connection with the following description, the invention, its preparation, and many of its advantages should be readily understood and appreciated.
[011] The principal object of the invention is development and application of eco seed hydro-seeding technology for sustainable and efficient vegetation establishment. The invention of hydro-seeding technology provides a sophisticated and efficient method for establishing vegetation across diverse terrains, particularly in challenging conditions where traditional planting methods might fail. At the core of this technology is the creation of a slurry mixture, which is composed of several key components: seeds, mulch, water, fertilizer, and optional additives like tackifiers, soil conditioners, or other nutrients. These elements are carefully blended to form a nutrient-rich slurry, which is designed to provide the ideal environment for seed germination and early plant growth.
[012] The slurry is applied using a high-pressure blower machine, which evenly distributes the mixture over large or uneven areas. This distribution method ensures that the seeds are spread uniformly across the targeted terrain, providing consistent coverage and improving the chances of successful germination. The mulch in the slurry helps retain moisture, prevent soil erosion, and protect seeds from environmental stressors such as wind or extreme temperatures. The tackifiers or soil conditioners can further enhance soil stability, ensuring that the mixture adheres to the surface and remains in place, even on sloped or disturbed lands.
[013] Hydro-seeding was initially developed for applications such as erosion control, particularly on steep slopes, highway embankments, and other areas vulnerable to soil loss. It has proven to be an effective solution for land reclamation, revegetation of disturbed areas, and restoring ecosystems after mining, construction, or natural disasters. Over time, the technology has expanded into urban landscaping, turf establishment, and large-scale ecological restoration projects, as its efficiency and versatility became evident.
[014] One of the key advantages of hydro-seeding over traditional seeding methods is its ability to create optimal conditions for seed-to-soil contact. The slurry provides a more uniform distribution of water, nutrients, and seeds, which enhances the likelihood of seed germination and establishment. This method also helps reduce the need for frequent irrigation, making it particularly beneficial for areas with limited water resources. Additionally, hydro-seeding can be tailored to different environmental conditions by adjusting the composition of the slurry, such as selecting specific seed varieties or adding custom soil conditioners based on the local terrain.
[015] This technology not only promotes rapid vegetation growth but also plays a significant role in soil conservation and the restoration of ecological balance. By stabilizing soil, preventing erosion, and promoting plant biodiversity, hydro-seeding is an invaluable tool in addressing the challenges of modern land management. Whether used for environmental restoration, landscaping, or large-scale reclamation projects, hydro-seeding provides a sustainable, cost-effective, and efficient solution for vegetation establishment on a wide range of surfaces, from slopes and embankments to urban green spaces and barren lands.
[016] Without further elaboration, the foregoing will so fully illustrate my invention, that others may, by applying current of future knowledge, readily adapt the same for use under various conditions of service. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Advantages over the prior art
[017] Development and application of eco seed hydro-seeding technology for sustainable and efficient vegetation establishment proposed by the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
1. Efficiency and Speed: Hydro-seeding allows for the rapid application of seeds over large and difficult-to-reach areas, significantly reducing the time and labor involved compared to manual or mechanical planting methods. This makes it ideal for large-scale projects such as reclamation, landscaping, and erosion control.
2. Uniform Coverage: The slurry mixture applied through high-pressure blower machines ensures an even distribution of seeds, mulch, and nutrients, resulting in more uniform seed germination and consistent plant growth. This helps prevent the patchy coverage that can occur with traditional sowing methods.
3. Enhanced Germination and Growth: The combination of water, mulch, and fertilizer creates optimal conditions for seed germination by ensuring proper seed-to-soil contact, moisture retention, and protection from environmental stressors. This leads to higher germination rates and healthier plant establishment.
4. Erosion Control: The mulch and tackifiers in the hydro-seeding slurry provide immediate protection to the soil, reducing the risk of erosion, particularly on slopes or disturbed areas. The slurry helps hold the soil in place while the plants establish their root systems, providing long-term soil stabilization.

5. Cost-Effective: Hydro-seeding is often more cost-effective than other vegetation establishment methods, particularly for large-scale projects. It requires fewer labor resources and equipment, and the faster application time helps lower overall project costs.
6. Versatility: Hydro-seeding can be tailored to meet the specific needs of different terrains and environmental conditions. By adjusting the seed mix, adding soil conditioners or fertilizers, or choosing appropriate mulch types, hydro-seeding can be used in various applications, from erosion control to urban landscaping and ecological restoration.
7. Reduced Water Usage: The mulch in the slurry helps retain moisture in the soil, reducing the need for frequent irrigation. This makes hydro-seeding an ideal option for areas with water scarcity or where water conservation is a priority.
8. Environmental Sustainability: Hydro-seeding contributes to soil conservation, promotes biodiversity, and helps restore ecological balance in disturbed or degraded landscapes. By stabilizing the soil and supporting plant growth, it contributes to long-term environmental health and resilience.
9. Faster Results: Compared to traditional methods, hydro-seeding provides faster vegetation establishment, which can be crucial for projects requiring quick stabilization or aesthetic improvements, such as roadside embankments or urban landscapes.
10. Minimal Soil Disturbance: Unlike methods such as tilling or plowing, hydro-seeding involves minimal disturbance to the soil, preserving the existing structure and reducing the risk of further erosion or degradation.
[018] In the preceding specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof. It will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereunto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims that follow. The specification and drawings are accordingly to be regarded in an illustrative rather than restrictive sense. Therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. The matter set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings is offered by way of illustration only and not as a limitation. The actual scope of the invention is intended to be defined in the following claims when viewed in their proper perspective based on the prior art.

, Claims:We claim:
1. Development and application of eco seed hydro-seeding technology for sustainable and efficient vegetation establishment comprising of:
- preparing a slurry mixture comprising seeds, mulch, water, and fertilizer;
- optionally adding one or more additives selected from the group consisting of tackifiers, soil conditioners, and additional nutrients to the slurry mixture;
- applying the slurry mixture to a targeted area using a high-pressure blower machine to ensure even distribution of the mixture over the surface of the terrain.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the slurry mixture further comprises a stabilizing agent that promotes soil adhesion and reduces erosion.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the slurry mixture further comprises at least one type of native plant species selected to promote ecological restoration of disturbed land.
4. A composition for hydro-seeding, comprising:
- a mixture of seeds;
- a mulch material that retains moisture and provides protection against soil erosion;
- water, wherein the slurry mixture is formed in such a way that promotes optimal seed-to-soil contact;
- a fertilizer component that provides essential nutrients for seed germination and early plant growth.
5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the mulch material is selected from the group consisting of wood fibers, paper fibers, and cellulose fibers.
6. The composition of claim 4, further comprising a tackifier that helps bind the mixture to the soil and prevents the loss of the slurry mixture due to wind or rain.
7. A system for hydro-seeding, comprising:
- a slurry preparation unit for mixing seeds, mulch, water, and fertilizer;
- a high-pressure blower machine configured to spray the prepared slurry mixture onto a targeted area;
- a control mechanism that regulates the slurry mixture flow rate and spray pressure to ensure uniform application across the targeted area.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the slurry preparation unit further comprises a mixing chamber configured to blend the slurry mixture at a specified ratio of seeds to water, mulch, and fertilizer.


9. A method for erosion control on a sloped terrain, comprising:
- applying a slurry mixture of seeds, mulch, and water to the sloped terrain using a high-pressure blower, wherein the mulch serves to reduce water runoff and protect against soil erosion until the seeds are established.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of adding a soil conditioner to the slurry mixture to enhance soil fertility and improve the structure of the terrain for supporting vegetation growth.

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