DUAL-AXIS SOLAR TRACKER

Abstract

ABSTRACT “DUAL-AXIS SOLAR TRACKER” The present invention provides a dual-axis solar tracking system designed to optimize solar energy capture. The system dynamically adjusts solar panel orientation along both horizontal and vertical axes to track the sun's movement throughout the day, maximizing sunlight exposure. Utilizing cost-effective components, including Arduino controllers, servo motors, and light sensors, it continuously processes real-time data to ensure optimal panel positioning. A custom tracking algorithm enhances performance by adjusting panel angles based on environmental conditions, improving energy efficiency compared to fixed-tilt systems. The invention features a modular and scalable design, making it suitable for residential, commercial, and utility-scale installations. Additionally, the system integrates energy storage solutions, enabling consistent power output and improved energy resilience. The invention incorporates robust structural engineering for durability in harsh conditions and provides a user-friendly interface with remote monitoring capabilities. Figure 1

Specification

Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solar energy, and more particularly, the present invention relates to the dual-axis solar tracker.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] The following discussion of the background of the invention is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. However, it should be appreciated that the discussion is not an acknowledgment or admission that any of the material referred to was published, known, or part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction as of the application's priority date. The details provided herein the background if belongs to any publication is taken only as a reference for describing the problems, in general terminologies or principles or both of science and technology in the associated prior art.
[0003] The problem being addressed by our invention, the dual-axis solar tracking system, revolves around the inefficiencies and limitations of traditional fixed solar panels and existing solar tracking systems. Here's an elaboration on the specific issues:
[0004] Inefficiencies of Fixed Solar Panels: Traditional fixed solar panels are static and unable to adapt their orientation throughout the day to track the sun's movement effectively. As a result, they operate at suboptimal angles during certain times of the day and seasons. For instance, during mornings and evenings, when the sun's angle is low, fixed panels receive sunlight at oblique angles, reducing their energy capture efficiency. Similarly, during seasons with lower sun angles, such as winter, fixed panels may not receive adequate sunlight due to their fixed position. This inefficiency leads to a significant reduction in energy production potential, limiting the overall effectiveness of solar power systems.
[0005] High Cost of Existing Solar Tracking Systems: While some solar tracking systems exist to address the inefficiencies of fixed panels, they often come with a high price tag. These existing systems, such as single-axis or dual-axis trackers, incorporate complex mechanisms and sophisticated technology, contributing to their elevated cost. As a result, the initial investment required for installing such systems becomes a barrier for many potential users, particularly in regions with limited financial resources. The high upfront costs deter widespread adoption of solar tracking technology, hindering the transition towards renewable energy solutions.
[0006] Reliance on Fossil Fuels and Environmental Impact: The reliance on fossil fuels for energy generation poses severe environmental challenges, including air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and climate change. The combustion of fossil fuels releases pollutants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, contributing to smog, acid rain, and global warming. These environmental impacts have far-reaching consequences, including adverse effects on human health, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Moreover, the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves underscores the urgent need for transitioning to cleaner, renewable energy sources to mitigate these environmental and societal challenges.
[0007] Limited Adoption of Solar Energy: Despite the potential benefits of solar energy in mitigating environmental impact and reducing dependence on fossil fuels, its widespread adoption is hindered by various factors. One significant barrier is the lack of affordable and efficient solar tracking solutions. Existing solar tracking systems, while effective in optimizing energy capture, are often cost-prohibitive for many users, particularly in developing regions or for small-scale applications. The limited availability of affordable solar tracking technology restricts the scalability and accessibility of solar energy solutions, impeding progress towards a sustainable energy future.
[0008] Here's an expanded version of the existing solutions to address the challenges associated with fixed solar panels and optimize energy capture:
[0009] Single-Axis Solar Tracking Systems: Single-axis solar tracking systems represent a popular solution for improving energy capture in solar installations. These systems adjust the orientation of solar panels along one axis, typically the East-West axis, to follow the sun's path throughout the day. By tracking the sun's movement horizontally, single-axis trackers ensure that solar panels receive optimal sunlight exposure, thereby enhancing energy production. These systems are widely utilized in commercial and utility-scale solar projects where maximizing energy output is crucial for economic viability. They offer a balance between cost-effectiveness and efficiency, making them a preferred choice for many solar installations.
[0010] Fixed Tilt Angle Optimization: Fixed tilt angle optimization involves determining the optimal tilt angle for solar panels based on factors such as geographical location, seasonal variations, and specific energy requirements. Unlike tracking systems, which dynamically adjust panel orientation throughout the day, fixed tilt optimization focuses on setting a static tilt angle that maximizes energy capture over the course of a year. By optimizing the tilt angle to align more closely with the sun's trajectory during peak sunlight hours, fixed panels can improve energy capture efficiency, especially in regions with pronounced seasonal changes. This approach is commonly used in residential and small-scale solar installations where cost-effective simplicity is prioritized.
[0011] Smart Inverter Technology: Smart inverter technology plays a crucial role in optimizing the performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems by maximizing energy yield under varying weather conditions. These advanced inverters incorporate features such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT), which dynamically adjusts the operating voltage and current of solar panels to optimize power output based on real-time conditions. By continuously monitoring solar irradiance levels and adjusting the electrical characteristics of the PV system, smart inverters ensure that maximum power is extracted from the solar panels, even under partially shaded or non-ideal conditions. While not directly related to panel orientation, smart inverter technology complements solar tracking systems by further optimizing energy production and enhancing overall system efficiency.
[0012] Sun Tracking Algorithms and Software: Various sun tracking algorithms and software tools are available to predict the sun's position and optimize solar panel orientation accordingly. These algorithms utilize data such as latitude, longitude, time, and date to calculate the sun's azimuth and elevation angles relative to the solar panels' location. By integrating these algorithms into solar tracking systems, users can achieve precise panel orientation adjustments for maximum energy capture. Advanced software solutions also offer features such as real-time monitoring, performance analysis, and predictive modeling to optimize solar energy production and ensure optimal system performance over time. These tools are valuable for system designers, installers, and operators seeking to maximize the efficiency and reliability of solar installations across different geographical locations and environmental conditions.
[0013] Commercial Solar Tracking Products: Numerous commercial solar tracking products are available in the market, ranging from single-axis trackers to advanced dual-axis systems. These products often come with proprietary tracking algorithms, mechanical components, and control systems designed to optimize energy production. Single-axis trackers, which adjust panel orientation along one axis, are widely deployed in utility-scale solar farms and large commercial installations due to their proven track record of enhancing energy yield. Dual-axis trackers, offering movement along both horizontal and vertical axes, provide even greater efficiency gains by dynamically adjusting panel orientation throughout the day and year to maximize sunlight capture. While generally more expensive than fixed panels, these tracking solutions offer increased energy output and faster return on investment for solar installations. They are particularly suitable for applications where maximizing energy production and optimizing land use are paramount considerations.
[0014] Our dual-axis solar tracking system introduces several unique features and advantages compared to other available solutions:
[0015] Dual-Axis Tracking Precision: Unlike single-axis tracking systems that only adjust solar panel orientation along one axis, our dual-axis system offers precision tracking along both the horizontal and vertical axes. This dual-axis capability enables the panels to follow the sun's path more accurately throughout the day and year, maximizing sunlight exposure and energy capture efficiency. By dynamically adjusting azimuth and elevation angles, our system optimizes solar panel orientation to minimize shading and maximize sunlight incidence, resulting in significantly higher energy yields compared to fixed panels or single-axis trackers.
[0016] Advanced Tracking Algorithms: Our system incorporates proprietary tracking algorithms that leverage real-time data on solar irradiance, panel position, and environmental conditions to optimize tracking performance continuously. These advanced algorithms consider factors such as cloud cover, atmospheric conditions, and shading effects to make precise adjustments to panel orientation, ensuring maximum energy production under varying weather conditions. By dynamically adapting to changing environmental factors, our system maximizes energy capture efficiency and enhances overall system reliability and performance.
[0017] Integrated Energy Storage: In addition to solar tracking capabilities, our system integrates energy storage functionality, allowing excess energy generated during peak sunlight hours to be stored for later use. This feature enables our system to provide reliable and consistent energy output even during periods of low solar irradiance or at night when solar generation is not possible. By combining solar tracking with energy storage, our system offers a comprehensive solution for optimizing energy capture, storage, and utilization, enhancing grid stability, and enabling greater renewable energy integration.
[0018] Modular and Scalable Design: Our system features a modular and scalable design that can be easily customized to meet the specific needs and requirements of different applications and environments. Whether deployed in residential, commercial, or utility-scale settings, our system can be tailored to accommodate various solar panel configurations, installation layouts, and site conditions. Its modular architecture allows for flexible system expansion or reconfiguration as energy needs evolve over time, ensuring long-term viability and adaptability.
[0019] User-Friendly Interface and Remote Monitoring: Our system is equipped with a user-friendly interface and remote monitoring capabilities, enabling users to conveniently monitor system performance, track energy production, and adjust settings remotely. Through intuitive dashboards and mobile applications, users can access real-time data on energy generation, system efficiency, and environmental impact, empowering them to make informed decisions and optimize system operation for maximum efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
[0020] Overall, our dual-axis solar tracking system represents a comprehensive and innovative solution for maximizing solar energy utilization, offering unparalleled performance, reliability, and flexibility compared to other available solutions. Its unique features and advantages make it ideally suited for a wide range of applications, from residential rooftop installations to large-scale solar farms, contributing to the widespread adoption of renewable energy and the transition to a sustainable energy future.
[0021] While these existing solutions provide valuable improvements over fixed solar panels, they may still face limitations such as cost, complexity, and scalability. As the demand for renewable energy continues to grow and the solar industry evolves, ongoing innovation and research efforts are focused on developing more advanced, cost-effective, and user-friendly solutions to further optimize solar energy capture and accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy future. Our dual-axis solar tracking system represents a step towards addressing these challenges by offering a practical, affordable, and efficient solution for maximizing solar energy utilization across diverse applications and environments.
[0022] By addressing these challenges, our invention of a cost-effective and efficient dual-axis solar tracking system aims to overcome the limitations of fixed solar panels and existing tracking technologies. By optimizing energy capture from sunlight and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, our solution contributes to the widespread adoption of solar energy, thereby promoting environmental sustainability and energy security on a global scale.
[0023] All publications herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies, and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0024] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing dual-axis solar tracker.
[0025] Another object of the present invention is to provide Dual-axis solar tracker that incorporates a state-of-the-art solar tracking system that dynamically adjusts the orientation of solar panels to optimize sunlight exposure throughout the day and maximizes energy generation by precisely following the sun's path, increasing overall efficiency compared to fixed-mount solar arrays
[0026] Another object of the present invention is to provide Dual-axis solar tracker that includes an intelligent control and monitoring system that continuously monitors environmental conditions, energy production, and system performance in real-time and provides remote diagnostics and maintenance alerts for proactive management.
[0027] Another object of the present invention is to provide Dual-axis solar tracker that features a modular and scalable design that allows for flexible configuration and expansion according to site-specific requirements and energy demand and enables seamless integration into diverse applications, from residential rooftops to utility-scale solar farms.
[0028] Another object of the present invention is to provide Dual-axis solar tracker that integrates energy storage solutions such as lithium-ion batteries or flow batteries to store excess energy generated during peak sunlight hours and enables energy storage for use during periods of low sunlight or high demand, enhancing grid stability, and supporting energy independence and resilience.
[0029] Another object of the present invention is to provide Dual-axis solar tracker that provides stakeholders with actionable insights into energy production, consumption patterns, and system performance.
[0030] The foregoing and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0031] The present invention relates to Dual-axis solar tracker. The solution provided by our invention, a dual-axis solar tracking system, addresses the inefficiencies of fixed solar panels and the high cost of existing tracking technologies. Here's a detailed overview of how our invention overcomes these challenges:
[0032] Dynamic Solar Panel Orientation: Our dual-axis solar tracking system incorporates a mechanism that allows solar panels to adjust their orientation dynamically, aligning them perpendicular to the sun's rays throughout the day. Unlike fixed panels, which maintain a static position, our system continuously tracks the sun's movement along both the horizontal (East-West) and vertical (North-South) axes. This dynamic orientation optimization maximizes the exposure of solar panels to sunlight, significantly improving energy capture efficiency.
[0033] Affordable Components and Design: One of the key features of our invention is its cost-effectiveness achieved through the use of affordable components and a simplified design. The system utilizes readily available materials such as servo motors, light sensors, Arduino microcontrollers, and rechargeable batteries. These components are widely accessible and relatively inexpensive, making our dual-axis solar tracking system affordable for a broader range of users, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications.
[0034] Customized Tracking Algorithm: Our invention incorporates a customized tracking algorithm that processes real-time data from light sensors to calculate the optimal angles for solar panel orientation. The algorithm considers factors such as sunlight intensity, direction, and historical weather patterns to dynamically adjust panel angles throughout the day. By continuously optimizing panel orientation based on environmental conditions, our system ensures maximum energy capture efficiency, surpassing the performance of fixed panels and existing tracking systems.
[0035] Prototype Construction and Testing: The design and construction of our dual-axis solar tracking system involve a systematic approach, including mechanical assembly, electrical component integration, algorithm development, and prototype testing. The mechanical components, such as servo motors and support structures, are assembled to enable smooth and precise panel movement. Electrical components, including light sensors and Arduino microcontrollers, are integrated to facilitate sensor data processing and servo motor control.
[0036] Once constructed, the prototype undergoes rigorous testing under various environmental conditions to validate its performance and efficiency. Efficiency tests compare energy output between fixed panels and the dual-axis tracker over extended periods, recording data such as energy production, panel angles, and sunlight conditions for analysis. Any inefficiencies or limitations identified during testing are addressed through iterative optimization of the algorithm and system components.
[0037] By providing a cost-effective, efficient, and accessible solution for optimizing solar energy capture, our dual-axis solar tracking system offers significant advantages over traditional fixed panels and existing tracking technologies. Its affordability, practicality, and performance make it suitable for widespread adoption in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, contributing to increased solar energy utilization and environmental sustainability.
[0038] While the invention has been described and shown with reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0039] So that the manner in which the above-recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may have been referred by embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
[0040] These and other features, benefits, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the following text figure, with like reference numbers referring to like structures across the views, wherein:
[0041] Fig. 1. Showing the circuit diagram of our invention;
[0042] Fig.2. Showing images of Setting up of X - Axis and Y - Axis of Servo Motor rotation;
[0043] Fig. 3. Showing images of setting up LDR in cross section for detecting Solar Rays from every direction;
[0044] Fig. 4. Showing images of 5 Volt regulator for Arduino Input;
[0045] Fig.5. Model Testing Image (A); and
[0046] Fig.6. Model Testing Image (B).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0047] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[0048] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one" and the word "plurality" means "one or more" unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[0049] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase "comprising", it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases "consisting of", "consisting", "selected from the group of consisting of, "including", or "is" preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[0050] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations. These materials are to be treated as exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0051] The present invention relates to Dual-axis solar tracker. The solution provided by our invention, a dual-axis solar tracking system, addresses the inefficiencies of fixed solar panels and the high cost of existing tracking technologies. Here's a detailed overview of how our invention overcomes these challenges:
[0052] Dynamic Solar Panel Orientation: Our dual-axis solar tracking system incorporates a mechanism that allows solar panels to adjust their orientation dynamically, aligning them perpendicular to the sun's rays throughout the day. Unlike fixed panels, which maintain a static position, our system continuously tracks the sun's movement along both the horizontal (East-West) and vertical (North-South) axes. This dynamic orientation optimization maximizes the exposure of solar panels to sunlight, significantly improving energy capture efficiency.
[0053] Affordable Components and Design: One of the key features of our invention is its cost-effectiveness achieved through the use of affordable components and a simplified design. The system utilizes readily available materials such as servo motors, light sensors, Arduino microcontrollers, and rechargeable batteries. These components are widely accessible and relatively inexpensive, making our dual-axis solar tracking system affordable for a broader range of users, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications.
[0054] Customized Tracking Algorithm: Our invention incorporates a customized tracking algorithm that processes real-time data from light sensors to calculate the optimal angles for solar panel orientation. The algorithm considers factors such as sunlight intensity, direction, and historical weather patterns to dynamically adjust panel angles throughout the day. By continuously optimizing panel orientation based on environmental conditions, our system ensures maximum energy capture efficiency, surpassing the performance of fixed panels and existing tracking systems.
[0055] Prototype Construction and Testing: The design and construction of our dual-axis solar tracking system involve a systematic approach, including mechanical assembly, electrical component integration, algorithm development, and prototype testing. The mechanical components, such as servo motors and support structures, are assembled to enable smooth and precise panel movement. Electrical components, including light sensors and Arduino microcontrollers, are integrated to facilitate sensor data processing and servo motor control.
[0056] Once constructed, the prototype undergoes rigorous testing under various environmental conditions to validate its performance and efficiency. Efficiency tests compare energy output between fixed panels and the dual-axis tracker over extended periods, recording data such as energy production, panel angles, and sunlight conditions for analysis. Any inefficiencies or limitations identified during testing are addressed through iterative optimization of the algorithm and system components.
[0057] By providing a cost-effective, efficient, and accessible solution for optimizing solar energy capture, our dual-axis solar tracking system offers significant advantages over traditional fixed panels and existing tracking technologies. Its affordability, practicality, and performance make it suitable for widespread adoption in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, contributing to increased solar energy utilization and environmental sustainability.
Advantages Our Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System Existing Solutions
Enhanced Energy Capture Efficiency Maximizes sunlight exposure by tracking the sun along both horizontal and vertical axes. <br> - Optimizes panel orientation to minimize shading and maximize sunlight incidence. Limited to single-axis tracking, resulting in reduced energy capture efficiency, especially during early morning and late afternoon.
Improved Performance Under Variable Conditions Incorporates advanced tracking algorithms to adapt to changing environmental factors and optimize tracking performance. Relies on basic tracking mechanisms without dynamic adjustment capabilities, leading to suboptimal performance under variable weather conditions.
Integrated Energy Storage Enables excess energy generated during peak sunlight hours to be stored for later use, ensuring consistent energy output. Lack energy storage capabilities, resulting in intermittent energy generation and reliance on backup power sources during periods of low solar irradiance.
Modular and Scalable Design Features a modular architecture that can be customized and expanded to accommodate various installation layouts and site conditions. Lack energy storage capabilities, resulting in intermittent energy generation and reliance on backup power sources during periods of low solar irradiance.
User-Friendly Interface and Remote Monitoring Features a modular architecture that can be customized and expanded to accommodate various installation layouts and site conditions. Often built as fixed installations with limited scalability and adaptability to different environments and applications.
[0058] Residential Solar Installations: Our dual-axis tracking system offers homeowners increased energy savings by maximizing solar energy production and reducing reliance on grid electricity.
[0059] Economic potential: Reduced electricity bills, increased property value, and potential eligibility for government incentives or rebates.
[0060] Commercial and Industrial Applications: Ideal for commercial and industrial facilities seeking to optimize energy efficiency and reduce operating costs.
[0061] Economic potential: Lower operational expenses, enhanced sustainability credentials, and improved corporate image.
[0062] Utility-Scale Solar Farms: Enables utility-scale solar farms to achieve higher energy yields and maximize return on investment.
[0063] Economic potential: Increased energy output, improved project economics, and enhanced grid stability and reliability.
[0064] Off-Grid and Remote Applications: Well-suited for off-grid and remote locations where access to reliable electricity is limited. Economic potential: Reduced dependence on diesel generators, lower fuel costs, and improved energy access for remote communities.
[0065] Microgrid Integration: Integrates seamlessly with microgrid systems to enhance energy resilience and facilitate greater renewable energy integration.
[0066] Economic potential: Enhanced grid stability, reduced reliance on fossil fuels, and increased flexibility in energy management.
[0067] Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Mechanism: Unlike traditional fixed-tilt solar panels that remain static at a fixed angle, our invention incorporates a dual-axis solar tracking mechanism that enables precise orientation adjustments in both azimuth and elevation angles. This dynamic tracking capability allows our system to continuously optimize solar panel alignment with the sun's position throughout the day, maximizing energy capture efficiency and enhancing overall system performance.
[0068] Precision Control System: Our solution features an advanced precision control system equipped with sensors, actuators, and feedback mechanisms that enable real-time monitoring and adjustment of solar panel orientation. By leveraging precise positioning algorithms and predictive modeling data, the control system ensures accurate tracking of the sun's trajectory, minimizing tracking errors and optimizing energy production under varying weather conditions.
[0069] Intelligent Optimization Algorithms: One of the novel aspects of our invention is the integration of intelligent optimization algorithms that analyze environmental factors, solar irradiance patterns, and energy demand profiles to optimize system performance. These algorithms continuously adapt panel orientation and tracking parameters to maximize energy capture efficiency, mitigate shading effects, and minimize energy losses, resulting in higher overall energy yields compared to fixed-tilt panels.
[0070] Modular and Scalable Design: Our invention features a modular and scalable design architecture that allows for flexible deployment in various configurations and environments. The modular nature of the system facilitates easy installation, maintenance, and expansion, making it suitable for applications ranging from residential rooftops to utility-scale solar farms.
[0071] Robust Structural Engineering: Our solution incorporates robust structural engineering principles to ensure the durability, stability, and longevity of the solar tracking system. By utilizing high-strength materials, advanced manufacturing techniques, and rigorous quality control standards, our system can withstand harsh environmental conditions, including high winds, snow loads, and seismic events.
[0072] Energy Storage Integration: Another innovative aspect of our invention is the seamless integration of energy storage technologies, such as batteries or thermal storage systems, to enhance energy resilience and grid integration capabilities. By storing excess energy during periods of high solar irradiance and discharging it during peak demand or low-light conditions, our system can optimize energy utilization and provide reliable power delivery.
[0073] Various modifications to these embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art from the description and the accompanying drawings. The principles associated with the various embodiments described herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the description is not intended to be limited to the 5 embodiments shown along with the accompanying drawings but is to be providing the broadest scope consistent with the principles and the novel and inventive features disclosed or suggested herein. Accordingly, the invention is anticipated to hold on to all other such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the present invention and appended claims.
, Claims:CLAIMS
We Claim:
1) A dual-axis solar tracking system, the system comprising:
- a solar panel assembly configured for rotation along both horizontal (azimuth) and vertical (elevation) axes;
- a control system including an Arduino microcontroller and servo motors, wherein the solar panel assembly is dynamically adjusted to track the sun's movement throughout the day;
- light sensors for detecting sunlight intensity and direction, providing real-time data to the control system;
- a customized tracking algorithm that optimizes the panel orientation based on environmental factors, such as sunlight intensity and historical weather patterns, to maximize energy capture.
2) The dual-axis solar tracking system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system utilizes affordable, readily available components, includes servo motors, light sensors, Arduino controllers, and rechargeable batteries, resulting in a cost-effective solar tracking solution.
3) The dual-axis solar tracking system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system further comprising an energy storage system for storing excess energy during peak sunlight hours and providing consistent power output during low-light conditions.
4) The dual-axis solar tracking system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tracking algorithm continuously adjusts solar panel angles to optimize energy capture efficiency compared to fixed-tilt solar panels.
5) The dual-axis solar tracking system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system further comprising a modular and scalable design architecture, allowing for flexible deployment in various environments and easy installation, maintenance, and expansion.
6) The dual-axis solar tracking system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control system features a precision control mechanism with real-time feedback, ensuring accurate tracking and minimizing errors caused by varying weather conditions.

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