DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING WATER FLOW IN AGRICULTURE LAND

Abstract

ABSTRACT DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING WATER FLOW IN AGRICULTURE LAND The embodiment of the present invention discloses a mini dam, designed to manage water flow between water canals and agricultural fields. The mini dam ensures optimal water distribution, prevents overflow, and protects agricultural lands from excessive water damage. The mini dam is positioned between a water canal and an agricultural field, serving as a controlled water flow path. This innovative product enables bidirectional water transfer. From the canal to the agricultural land during irrigation. From the agricultural land to the canal during excess water conditions. During rainy seasons, the mini dam remains open, allowing excess water to flow from the agricultural field to the canal. However, when the canal overflows due to heavy rainfall, the mini dam automatically closes to prevent water from entering the agricultural field. The mini dam offers a reliable and efficient solution for managing water flow between water canals and agricultural fields. Its automatic closure feature ensures protection against excess water, making it an essential tool for farmers and water resource managers. This elaborated version provides a clearer understanding of the mini dam's purpose, functionality, and benefits, making it easier to comprehend for technical and non-technical audiences. Fig 1

Specification

Description:FORM 2

THE PATENTS ACT, 1970
(39 of 1970)
&
THE PATENTS RULES, 2003

COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
(See Section 10; rule 13)


TITLE OF THE INVENTION
DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING WATER FLOW IN AGRICULTURE LAND

APPLICANT
K.RAMAKRISHNAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
NH-45, Samayapuram,
Trichy, Tamilnadu, India- 621112


The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner in which it is to be performed.
DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING WATER FLOW IN AGRICULTURE LAND
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to the field of agriculture and its methods. More specifically, the present invention related to a product. It relates to water management systems and irrigation engineering. Specifically, it involves technologies used for managing the flow of water between irrigation canals and agricultural fields, focusing on preventing flooding and optimizing water usage.
BACKGROUND
If there is a lot of rain during the planting season, farmers may have to delay planting, leading to delayed harvesting. Excessive rain can be damaging to soil, removing necessary nutrients that help plants grow. Too much water also leads to fungus and mold in the soil, which can kill crops. Rain is usually seen as a benefit to crops and fields, but there is an "ideal" amount of rainfall in any given growing season for most crops. If the average rainfall is much lower or higher than the ideal, it can lead to significant problems, from drowned crops to lower yields. Plants need water in order to grow. That water can come from rain or from artificial watering or even from flooding. The difference is how much water gets to the plants' roots. With rain, the amount getting to the plants varies with the amount of rain and how much evaporates before getting to the plant's roots. With flooding, there is too much water for the plants to use at once. If it doesn't drain away quickly, racquetball drown the plant's roots and the plant will die. If it does drain away, a residual amount will remain underground and can encourage plant growth. If the plant is watered as part of a regularly timed sprinkling or channels in the surface, the plant will likely thrive. If a plant is a grain, like wheat, rain or sprinkling at the wrong time of year can cause the budding grain to grow mold and die, or it can be beneficial, as it is with melons or berries or fruit trees. This is why many plant crops are harvested in the late summer or fall, before heavy fall. Rains or cold weather, which can kill some plants. To overcome the problems a mini dam designed to manage water flow between water canals and agricultural fields. The mini dam ensures optimal water distribution, prevents overflow, and protects agricultural fields from excessive water damage. To control the water flow between agriculture fields and canal, which will allow water to flow both sides of the agriculture fields and canal.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a solution of the overflow of water in the canal to the agriculture fields.
Another object of the present invention is to reduce the time consumption and manual effort of changing water flow through the agriculture field from the canal.
Yet another object of the present invention is to avoid human sources working to change the flow paths of water from canal to agriculture field.
Yet another object of the present invention can easily be controlled manually.
Yet another object of the present invention is that the machine will occupy only a small area because of its small size.
Yet another object of the present invention is to educes soil erosion by controlling water flow, protecting agricultural land.
Yet another object of the present invention is to give compact design and automated operation reduce construction and maintenance costs.
Yet another object of the present invention is suitable for various agricultural settings, from small farms to large-scale operations.
Yet another object of the present invention is to automatically closes to prevent water from entering the agricultural field during heavy rainfall, reducing flood damage.
SUMMARY
The various embodiments of the present invention disclose a small product which was a mini dam, which was placed in between the water canal and agriculture field. The mini dam has been used as a water flow path between canal and agriculture field which will pass the water from canal to agricultural land as well as agricultural to canal.
At the time of the rainy season the dam has an open position to flow the water in the agriculture field to the canal at the same time, when the canal has got overflow by the rain water it has chances to get into the agriculture field to avoid that, the dam has been automatically closed.
During rainy seasons, the mini dam remains open, allowing excess water to flow from the agricultural field to the canal. However, when the canal overflows due to heavy rainfall, the mini dam automatically closes to prevent water from entering the agricultural field.
The present invention describes a small, innovative product designed as a "mini dam," strategically placed between a water canal and an agricultural field. This mini dam acts as a controllable passage for water, regulating its flow between the canal and the farmland. Its primary function is to manage water distribution by allowing water to move in both directions-either from the canal to the agricultural land or from the land back to the canal.
During the rainy season, the mini dam typically remains in an open position, enabling excess water from the agricultural field to drain into the canal. This helps to prevent waterlogging on the farmland. However, if the canal becomes overloaded with rainwater, there is a risk of overflow into the field, which could damage crops. To mitigate this, the mini dam has an automated mechanism that closes the flow path when the canal reaches a certain water level, effectively preventing any backflow into the agricultural land.
This self-regulating feature is especially beneficial in managing water levels efficiently, ensuring that farmlands do not get flooded while maintaining an optimal water supply from the canal when needed. Thus, the mini dam serves as a valuable tool in precision water management for agriculture, providing a reliable solution to control water flow and protect crops during fluctuating water conditions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The other objects, features and advantages will occur to those skilled in the art from the following description of the preferred embodiment and the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG 1 illustrates the isometric view of the mini dam, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Although the specific features of the present invention are shown in some drawings and not in others. This is done for convenience only as each Feature may be combined with any or all of the other features in accordance with the present invention.
List of reference numerals used in detailed description and drawings:
1- Shutter, 2- Gate, 3- foundation, 4- Walls (Dam Embankment), 5- spillway, 6- control system, 7- float ball, 8- anchoring system & 9- Protective Coating.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The various embodiments and the other advancements and features are illustrated with the reference to the non-limiting details in the following detailed description. Illustration of processing techniques of well-known components are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further. enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a mini dam, designed to manage water flow between water canals and agricultural fields. The mini dam ensures optimal water distribution, prevents overflow, and protects agricultural lands from excessive water damage.
The mini dam is positioned between a water canal and an agricultural field, serving as a controlled water flow path. This innovative product enables bidirectional water transfer the, From the canal to the agricultural land during irrigation and from the agricultural land to the canal during excess water conditions.
During rainy seasons, the mini dam remains open, allowing excess water to flow from the agricultural field to the canal. However, when the canal overflows due to heavy rainfall, the mini dam automatically closes to prevent water from entering the agricultural field.
The mini dam offers a reliable and efficient solution for managing water flow between water canals and agricultural fields. Its automatic closure feature ensures protection against excess water, making it an essential tool for farmers and water resource managers.
This elaborated version provides a clearer understanding of the mini dam's purpose, functionality, and benefits, making it easier to comprehend for technical and non-technical audiences.
A shutter in a dam is a movable gate or barrier that controls the flow of water through the spillway, intake, or outlet. The primary purposes of a shutter in a dam are Regulate water flow through the spillway or intake, maintain optimal water levels in the reservoir, Prevent or mitigate flooding downstream, Control water flow for hydroelectric power generation and allow for inspection and maintenance of the dam and its components. A shutter in the context of a dam typically refers to a movable gate or barrier that controls the release of water through the dam structure, often part of the sluice gate or spillway system. Shutters are used to regulate or stop the flow of water from the reservoir, ensuring proper management of water levels. Shutters may be operated manually or automatically, depending on the dam's design and technology. Their design and operation are crucial to maintaining the structural integrity and safety of the dam and its surrounding environment.
A gate/valve is a crucial component in the mini dam, regulating water flow between the canal and agricultural field. The gate/valve plays a vital role in managing water resources, ensuring efficient and safe operation of the mini dam. A gate in a dam is a movable structure used to control or regulate the flow of water through the dam. These gates are typically part of the sluice gate or spillway system and serve crucial functions in water management, safety, and operational efficiency. The design, material, and operation of gates depend on the specific purpose of the dam and its associated infrastructure, but they all play a vital role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of the dam system.
The foundation is the base structure supporting the mini dam, transferring loads to the ground and ensuring stability. A well-designed and constructed foundation ensures the mini dam's stability, safety, and longevity, supporting efficient water management and flood protection. The foundation of a dam is a crucial component that supports the entire structure and ensures its stability. It refers to the underlying geological and structural base upon which the dam is built. The foundation must be carefully designed to withstand the immense pressures exerted by the water reservoir and the weight of the dam itself, as well as to prevent failure or seepage. In summary, the foundation is one of the most critical aspects of dam design and construction. A strong, well-designed foundation ensures the dam remains stable, preventing seepage and potential collapse, and guarantees its long-term effectiveness in managing water storage, hydroelectric power, or flood control.
The walls, or dam embankment, are the structural components enclosing the mini dam, providing support and containment. A well-designed and constructed wall ensures the mini dam's stability, safety, and efficiency, supporting reliable water management and flood protection. An embankment dam is a type of dam constructed from earth and rock materials, designed to hold back water. It is one of the most common types of dams, especially in situations where large reservoirs are required. The structure of an embankment dam is typically wide at the base and tapers toward the top, using the weight of the materials to resist the water pressure. summary, embankment dams are a versatile and cost-effective solution for water storage and flood control. Their design relies on a careful balance of materials, seepage control, and structural integrity to ensure long-term safety and functionality.
A spillway serves several critical purposes in a dam or water management system. Safely releases excess water during heavy rainfall or flooding events, prevents overflow and damage to the dam structure, protects people, property, and ecosystems from flood damage, maintains optimal water levels in the reservoir, Helps remove sediment and debris from the reservoir, regulates water quality by releasing excess water, Controls water flow for hydroelectric power generation, Regulates water supply for irrigation purposes. A spillway in a dam is a structure designed to safely release excess water from the reservoir, preventing the dam from overtopping. Spillways are crucial for managing water levels during periods of heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or when the reservoir reaches its maximum capacity. Without a properly functioning spillway, a dam could face significant risk of structural failure, which could lead to catastrophic consequences downstream. Spillways are crucial for maintaining the structural integrity of a dam and ensuring the safety of the surrounding areas by managing water levels effectively. A well-designed and functioning spillway is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of dams and water management systems.
A control system is an integrated set of components that monitor, control, and optimize the performance of a dam or water management system. A well-designed control system ensures efficient, safe, and reliable operation of dams and water management systems. Control systems in dams are essential for regulating water flow, managing reservoir levels, and ensuring the safety of the dam and downstream areas. These systems help in flood control, power generation, irrigation, and maintaining water supply for various needs. A modern dam control system is a complex integration of sensors, automation, and monitoring technologies to ensure efficient, safe, and sustainable dam operations.
The float ball in a mini dam, Water Level Control: Regulates water level in the agriculture field, Fill Valve Operation: Activates/deactivates fill gate to refill agriculture field, Automatic Shut-Off: Stops water flow when the canal is full, Prevents Overflow Ensures tank doesn't overflow, Conserves Water: Reduces water waste by shutting off the gate. A "floating ball" in the context of a dam usually refers to a float sensor or float ball device. These are often used in dams and other water management systems to measure and control water levels. Floating ball systems are a fundamental part of water level management in dams, providing a simple yet effective way to monitor and respond to changes in reservoir levels.
As water level drops, float ball descends. Float arm connects to fill valve, opening it. Water refills the agriculture field, raising the float ball. When the canal is full, the float ball rises, closing the fill gate. The float ball is an essential component in modern mini dam, ensuring efficient and reliable operation.
An anchoring system is a structural assembly that secures objects, structures or vessels to the ground, seabed or other stable surfaces, resisting movement, tension or uplift forces. Anchoring systems ensure structural stability and safety across various industries. An anchoring system in a dam is a crucial structural component used to stabilize the dam, reinforce its foundation, and prevent movement due to water pressure, seismic activity, or soil movement. These systems help ensure the dam's integrity and safety, especially for large concrete dams, rockfill dams, or earthfall dams in regions with high loads or seismic risk. Anchoring systems play a vital role in maintaining the safety and stability of dams, particularly for larger or older structures. By reinforcing the dam's connection to its foundation, anchoring systems allow the dam to withstand high water pressures, resist seismic forces, and provide reliable service over its operational life.
A protective coating is a layer of material applied to the surface of an object or structure to protect it from environmental, chemical, or physical damage. Protective coatings play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and longevity of various structures and objects. A protective coating in a dam serves as a layer to safeguard various dam components from environmental stressors, such as water pressure, erosion, chemical reactions, UV radiation, and microbial activity. Applying protective coatings is an essential maintenance practice, particularly for dams exposed to harsh conditions, as it helps extend the structure's lifespan and maintain its integrity. Protective coatings are a vital component of dam maintenance and structural preservation, as they protect against multiple forms of wear and environmental degradation. By investing in appropriate and well-maintained coatings, dam operators can reduce long-term costs, extend the dam's useful life, and help ensure the safety of downstream communities and ecosystems.
This whole process takes place as a cycle format. Although the embodiments herein are described with various specific embodiments, it will be obvious for a person skilled in the art to practice the embodiments herein with modifications.
ADVANTAGES
Automatically closes to prevent water from entering the agricultural field during heavy rainfall, reducing flood damage.
Regulates water flow, ensuring optimal water usage for irrigation.
Reduces soil erosion by controlling water flow, protecting agricultural land.
Safeguards crops from excessive water damage during heavy rainfall.
No manual intervention required, ensuring efficient and reliable operation.
Minimizes maintenance needs, as the dam adjusts automatically.
Optimized water management leads to healthier crops and higher yields.
Compact design and automated operation reduce construction and maintenance costs.
Helps maintain water quality, reduces sedimentation, and supports aquatic life.
Suitable for various agricultural settings, from small farms to large-scale operations.
Compact design facilitates simple installation in existing water canals.
Enhances water distribution, reducing waste and ensuring efficient use.
, Claims:CLAIMS
We claim,
1. A Mini dam for agriculture field comprising:
A shutter (1) in a dam is a movable gate or barrier that controls the flow of water through the spillway, intake, or outlet;
A gate/valve (2) is a crucial component in the mini dam, regulating water flow between the canal and agricultural field, the gate/valve plays a vital role in managing water resources, ensuring efficient and safe operation of the mini dam;
A foundation (3) is the base structure supporting the mini dam, transferring loads to the ground and ensuring stability, A well-designed and constructed foundation ensures the mini dam's stability, safety, and longevity, supporting efficient water management and flood protection;
A wall, or dam embankment (4) are the structural components enclosing the mini dam, providing support and containment. A well-designed and constructed wall ensures the mini dam's stability, safety, and efficiency, supporting reliable water management and flood protection;
A spillway (5) serves several critical purposes in a dam or water management system. A well-designed and functioning spillway is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of dams and water management systems;
A control system (6) is an integrated set of components that monitor, control, and optimize the performance of a dam or water management system. A well-designed control system ensures efficient, safe, and reliable operation of dams and water management systems;
A float ball (7) in a mini dam. As water level drops, float ball descends. Float arm connects to fill valve, opening it. Water refills the agriculture field, raising the float ball. When the canal is full, the float ball rises, closing the fill gate. The float ball is an essential component in modern mini dam, ensuring efficient and reliable operation;
An anchoring system (8) is a structural assembly that secures objects, structures or vessels to the ground, seabed or other stable surfaces, resisting movement, tension or uplift forces. Anchoring systems ensure structural stability and safety across various industries; and,
A protective coating (9) is a layer of material applied to the surface of an object or structure to protect it from environmental, chemical, or physical damage. Protective coatings play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and longevity of various structures and objects.
2. The Mini dam for agriculture field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the small product which was a mini dam, which was placed in between the water canal and agriculture field.
3. The Mini dam for agriculture field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the canal has gotten overflow by the rain water it has chances to get into the agriculture field to avoid that, the damn has been automatically get closed.
4. The Mini dam for agriculture field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mini dam remains open, allowing excess water to flow from the agricultural field to the canal. However, when the canal overflows due to heavy rainfall, the mini dam automatically closes to prevent water from entering the agricultural field.

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