DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT BASED SMART BIN FOR ORGANIC FERTILIZER GENERATION

Abstract

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT BASED SMART BIN FOR ORGANIC FERTILIZER GENERATION The method for the development of the ESP 32 module serves as a WiFi-capable microcontroller in the suggested system. Furthermore, it has been implemented as an automated monitoring system for organic fertilizer processing facilities in the Internet of Things (IOT). Information about garbage downloads is transmitted over the internet and then sent back to the Android app. However, only one app—WhatsApp—was used in this study. Trash has long been an issue for society, particularly in large cities, where it pollutes the environment, jeopardizes public health, and detracts from the aesthetics of the surrounding area. All of the facts and information about soil fertilization and climate alerts are presented in the native language or the language of the farmer's choice to make comprehension easier. Collaboration among its members may be facilitated by this system, which could raise the bar for their production capacity. To balance the field's power needs, these Internet of Things devices are powered by solar panels or an electric supply. FIG.1

Specification

Description:DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF IOT BASED SMART BIN FOR ORGANIC FERTILIZER GENERATION

Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments herein generally relate to a method for design and implementation of IoT based smart bin for organic fertilizer generation.
Description of the Related Art
[0001] The trash tracker based on Android. Information about trash downloads is transmitted over the internet and then sent back to the Android app. Nonetheless, WhatsApp is one of the apps utilized in this research. One strategy to enhance waste management is waste segregation. Waste that has been separated can be better processed and reused as raw material for new products or as fertilizer to nourish plants. One creative way to dispose of waste more effectively is through automatic waste separation. These trash cans use camera and sensor technology to automatically separate waste. Utility administrations must be given the necessary tools to focus on proper methodology, such as managing the climate, soil, agriculture, and fertilizers for the development of the town. Therefore, it is necessary to develop them at the town level in order to make them easily accessible. IoT sensors protect waste management workers and the community by instantly detecting biological hazards, leaks, and hazardous fumes.
[0002] The three most prevalent categories of municipal solid waste composition are organic, paper, and plastic waste. Sorting, disposing of, or reusing waste requires solutions. 34% of waste is paper, 22% is metal and glass, and at least 4% is recycled plastic. In addition to being used as a valuable raw material, organic waste can be processed into compost or biogas, which also reduces the quantity of waste that is processed. One strategy to improve waste management and lessen the impact on the environment is to dispose of organic waste. Organic waste can be turned into reusable raw materials like compost and biogas with expert separation and treatment. In agribusiness, effective mediation is crucial, and the setup involves integrating wireless sensor systems with the Internet of Things. It has the potential to alter the approach to agribusiness improvement and provides extraordinary dedication to make farming more exciting. A three-level structure is part of the web of things. It includes layers for application, arrangement, and observation. Sensor bits are incorporated into the recognition layer. Information and communication technology (lCT)-enabled devices and sensor bits are examples of data correspondence innovation.
[0003] Sensors are tools used to measure and detect a range of physical parameters, including brightness, pressure, temperature, and humidity. Numerous applications, including climate control, navigation, and security systems, can make use of these sensors. One type of proximity sensor that uses optical principles to identify objects in close proximity is the photodiode. This sensor is composed of a light source that emits light and a light emitting diode that receives light. Ultrasonic sensors are those that can change electrical variables into physical ones, like sound, and vice versa. In all facets of industry, including intelligent horticulture, astute stopping, astute building ecological checking, transportation of medical services, and more, the web of things is comparatively interconnected. Among these, farming is one of the crucial areas that affects a lot of people. They are categorized as wet waste and strong waste based on the physical state of the waste. As the population has grown, the need for waste management and cleanliness has become more and more important. The use of pesticides will depend on the crop diseases that the new soil sensor technology can predict.
SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the foregoing, an embodiment herein provides a method for design and implementation of IoT based smart bin for organic fertilizer generation. In some embodiments, wherein The ESP32 microcontroller, which was first released by Espressif System, is the replacement for the ESP8266. Building Internet of Things systems that need wireless connectivity is made easier by the ESP32's pre-installed Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Since the ESP8266 lacked this feature, the ESP32 version is an improvement over it. AC motors, servo motors, and pump motors are examples of motors. A motor that draws its power from alternating current is known as an alternating current (AC) motor. Waste management in a village is an impressive test that the general public organizations look at as one of the uses of smart cities. Any material that contains something important that isn't being used or isn't usable and that has no financial benefit to its owner, the waste generator, is considered waste.
[0005] In some embodiments, wherein a servo motor is a revolving apparatus or drive that has a closed-loop feedback control system (servo) that can be adjusted or set to ascertain and guarantee the motor output shaft's angular position. A motor that powers a pump is called a pump motor. Numerous industries, including mining, agriculture, fishing, construction, sanitation, and industry, use motor pumps. Your computer's monitor is an output device that shows visual data. Sensors will assist farmers in determining what kind of crop to plant in a given soil type; crop yield predictions will be made based on soil type and climate; irrigation systems will be used to meet watering needs; and fertilizer application will be determined based on the soil's nutrient requirements.
[0006] In some embodiments, wherein the primary display device is a 16x2 LCD (liquid crystal display), which is a screen or display device composed of liquid crystal material. Up to 32 characters, 16 characters per line, can be shown on a 16x2 LCD. Android gives programmers a free platform on which to create apps. Using the Java programming language to create Android platform applications requires the Android SDK, an API (Application Programming Interface) tool. A concept or scenario known as the Internet of Things (IoT) allows objects to send data over a network without the need for human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. For an Atmosphere Keen Town to succeed, group inclusion is essential. Agriculturists, scientists, town officials, and cooperatives that specialize in agro-counseling are among the group bunches that Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS) frames or collaborates with. They receive information about the goals of Atmosphere Shrewd Towns and are encouraged to formally register with the legislature if they haven't already in order to benefit from endowments on government programs.
[0007] These and other aspects of the embodiments herein will be better appreciated and understood when considered in conjunction with the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following descriptions, while indicating preferred embodiments and numerous specific details thereof, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the embodiments herein without departing from the spirit thereof, and the embodiments herein include all such modifications.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0001] The embodiments herein will be better understood from the following detailed description with reference to the drawings, in which:
[0002] FIG. 1 illustrates a method for design and implementation of IOT based smart bin for organic fertilizer generation according to an embodiment herein; and
[0003] FIG. 2 illustrates a method for hardware design block diagram according to an embodiment herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0001] The embodiments herein and the various features and advantageous details thereof are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed in the following description. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the embodiments herein. The examples used herein are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of ways in which the embodiments herein may be practiced and to further enable those of skill in the art to practice the embodiments herein. Accordingly, the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments herein.
[0002] FIG. 1 illustrates a method for design and implementation of IOT based smart bin for organic fertilizer generation according to an embodiment herein. In some embodiments, sing the internet of things (IOT) as a monitoring system, the software is made to serve as a monitoring tool for automatic organic waste processing. It does this by sending direct notifications to Android users via the WhatsApp app. An API code in the form of a WhatsApp message is needed to connect the ESP32 to the WhatsApp application. Subjective analysis will be carried out using information mining to generate reports. The main objective of this framework's realization is to replace the gloomy current. In order to make the earth intelligent or natural with the articles through remote correspondence, this proposal uses a variety of embedded devices, including sensors for measuring temperature, pressure, and CO levels that are visible everywhere. IoT reduces needless trips and fuel consumption by optimizing waste collection routes using real-time bin fill-level data. By spotting possible equipment problems before they become serious, predictive maintenance further lowers expenses.
[0003] In some embodiments, in building a WhatsApp bot's user interface. Locate the WhatsApp app in the smartphone's Play store menu, then install it until it's finished. c. Launch the WhatsApp app, select Create New Account from the login screen that displays. Enter a current mobile number. The previously registered number will then receive an activation message from the WhatsApp app. d. After successfully logging in, type "WhatsApp Bot," enter the destination mobile number, and choose the ESP32 device. e. After that, an API code will show up as a reply WhatsApp message. f. The ESP32 and the WhatsApp Bot application will subsequently be connected via this API code. In addition to measuring relative stickiness, moisture sensors also measure air temperature and dampness, or the ratio of actual air moisture to the most notable total amount of moisture that can be maintained at air temperature. In addition to having a direct effect on a plant's water relations, moisture indirectly affects fertilization, photosynthesis, leaf development, and, ultimately, practical yield. Both the biochemical process and the physical process of cell amplification are necessary for leaf development. Large volumes of data can be gathered from a city's waste management operations using IoT platforms. The volume of waste collected, fuel consumption, emission rates, energy recovery, and other metrics are all thoroughly analyzed by this data. Municipalities and cities can use this data to streamline operations and lower waste management expenses.
[0004] In some embodiments, an automatic organic fertilizer processing device that can automatically separate organic and inorganic waste and turn organic waste into fertilizer was created by utilizing the Internet of Things (IOT) as a monitoring system. Previous researchers had already created the organic and inorganic waste separator, which I improved by automatically processing organic fertilizer. When the inorganic waste bin is full, the organic waste has been processed, and the organic fertilizer is ready for use, the tool can also send out automated WhatsApp notifications. An illustration of the outcome of the suggested toolkit can be found below. Effective water management practices that aim to increase water's efficiency and profitability are fundamental smart climate interventions. Aquifer recovery, water collection, group water administration, laser arrival leveling, water protection, trickle water systems, and on-farm water administration exercises are a few examples. Waste management facilities also use sensors to monitor emissions from disposal systems and energy consumption. Cities and organizations can cut expenses and improve waste management procedures with the use of this data. This is best demonstrated by Bridgera's recent partnership with a waste management firm. The project improved the experience for drivers and homeowners, expedited operations, and gave the administrative team access to real-time analytics.
[0005] FIG. 2 illustrates a method for hardware design block diagram according to an embodiment herein. In some embodiments, while the infrared sensor will identify incoming inorganic waste, the capacitive proximity sensor will identify incoming organic waste. A servo motor will move the waste that the capacitive or infrared proximity sensor has detected, and it will then enter the organic or inorganic waste box. Waste management is a significant challenge in the villages due to the fast rate of ruralization and the consequent need for sensible provincial advancement plans. The Keen Waste Administration Framework provides the district with early information on the condition of the canister, enabling them to promptly clean it and protect the environment. From collection to disposal, procedures can be automated by combining IoT sensors with AI vision. Smart bins with Internet of Things sensors that notify users when they are full are being installed by cities. By preventing bins from overflowing and streamlining waste collection routes, these systems increase energy efficiency. Additionally, IoT can actively monitor disposal procedures and decrease manual waste separation.
[0006] In some embodiments, the condition of the waste as detected by the ultrasonic sensor is used to determine the test results for processing organic waste. The AC motor and pump motor will automatically turn on when the ultrasonic sensor detects the waste's condition. We anticipate proposing a solution for this problem called the "Smart Garbage Bin," which will notify and inform the authorized person when the trash canister is about to fill, in order to keep a safe distance from every single one of these situations. The authorized person will then receive an alert message to collect the trash from the designated area. The authorized person will use his web application to send an SMS to the trash specialists with the message. the authorized person to collect the trash from the designated area. The authorized person will use his web application to send an SMS to the trash specialists with the message. Both a dry waste and a wet waste are maintained separately by this framework. Garbage is placed in bags or bins by residents for collection trucks to pick up. After that, waste is delivered to a central waste management facility from collection locations. This strategy has drawbacks. Changes in waste quantity must frequently be factored into collection schedules. On other days, collection teams may come across overflowing bins or waste resources checking empty bins.
[0007] In some embodiments, based on the results of testing and analysis, the design of an automatic organic fertilizer processing tool using the Internet of Things (IOT) as a monoring system can be concluded that the tool can automatically sort organic and inorganic waste, which is sorted by infrared and capacitive proximity sensors to facilitate waste processing. A servo motor will move waste that has been detected by an infrared or capacitive proximity sensor before being placed into an organic or inorganic waste box. Furthermore, the device has the ability to automatically turn organic waste into fertilizer, which is then fed fertilizer liquid via a motor pump and processed by an AC motor. putting into practice a concept research project where we concentrate on ensuring that participants receive all pertinent information regarding the enhancement of soil fertilization and agriculture. Rural communities will be able to develop their villages in new ways and become smarter thanks to information technology. There will be effective technologies that have already been used in cities. Effective waste separation is essential. Different waste types need to be handled differently. Plastic waste must be recycled or burned, but food waste can be composted. Special attention is needed for materials like glass and hazardous chemicals. Segregation is still a major problem, though. Even though many municipalities require source separation, substantial manual labor is still needed after collection. Batteries must be removed from electronic devices with plastic casings, and certain materials-such as paper, cloth, or plastic-may be recyclable while others decompose. The manual separation method requires a lot of work and time.
, Claims:I/We Claim:
1. A method for design and implementation of IoT based smart bin for organic fertilizer generation, wherein the method comprises;
automated monitoring reduces contamination in the decomposition process, improving fertilizer quality and ensuring effective waste management;
integrated IoT sensors transmit real-time data on bin status e.g., temperature, humidity, gas emissions to a mobile or web application, allowing users to monitor decomposition progress remotely;
the smart bin is equipped with temperature and humidity control mechanisms activated based on sensor data;
machine learning algorithms analyze historical data from multiple cycles to optimize decomposition settings;
providing resource optimization and eco-friendly operation;
providing users with accessible data insights, such as decomposition progress and estimated fertilizer readiness;
self-cleaning mechanism activated after each decomposition cycle to prevent residue buildup and microbial contamination; and
scalability allows for widespread adoption in homes, businesses, and agricultural facilities, promoting sustainable waste-to-fertilizer conversion on a larger scale.

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