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DENTAL TOOL MANAGEMENT DEVICE
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Abstract
Information
Inventors
Applicants
Specification
Documents
ORDINARY APPLICATION
Published
Filed on 7 November 2024
Abstract
A dental tool management device, comprising a cuboidal body 101 positioned on a ground surface, multiple chambers 102 stored with different dental tools, mouth portion of body 101 is initially covered by a lid 104, a touch enabled screen 103 enabling a medical practitioner to give input commands regarding medical procedure to be performed, a motorized hinge 105 tilts lid 104 to uncover mouth portion of body 101, a motorized flap 201 covers/uncovers the chambers 102, an imaging unit 106 detects step of medical procedure being done by medical practitioner, a motorized two-axis lead screw arrangement 108 provides suitable bi-directional motion to a telescopically operated gripper 107 in view of positioning gripper 107 over chambers 102 stored with tools, for picking out tools in determined order, an electronic nozzle 202 connected to a container 109 stored with sterilization liquid, for dispensing liquid in view of sterilizing the tools.
Patent Information
Application ID | 202411085590 |
Invention Field | MECHANICAL ENGINEERING |
Date of Application | 07/11/2024 |
Publication Number | 47/2024 |
Inventors
Name | Address | Country | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|
Dr. Shalini Kapoor | Professor, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT Dental College and Research Institute, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India. | India | India |
Dr. Amit Bhardwaj | Professor & Head of the Department (HOD), Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT Dental College and Research Institute, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India. | India | India |
Dr. Vidushi Sheokand | Associate Professor, Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT Dental College and Research Institute, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India. | India | India |
Dr. Eshika Godara | Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT Dental College and Research Institute, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India. | India | India |
Dr. Gunjan Aggarwal | Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT Dental College and Research Institute, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India. | India | India |
Applicants
Name | Address | Country | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University | Budhera, Gurugram-Badli Road, Gurugram-122505, Haryana, India. | India | India |
Specification
Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a dental tool management device that is capable of monitoring a medical procedure being done by a medical practitioner and providing the medical practitioner with required tools in a successive manner to aid the medical practitioner in carrying out medical procedure in a hassle-free manner.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In the dental field, effective management of tools is essential for ensuring efficient operations and optimal patient care. Traditionally, dental practitioners relied on manual organization methods, utilizing trays, cabinets, and drawers to store and access various instruments during procedures. While this conventional equipment provided basic storage, these often resulted in disorganization, leading to time wasted in searching for specific tools. Additionally, the lack of standardized inventory control increased the likelihood of instruments being misplaced or not readily available, negatively impacting the workflow and overall efficiency of dental practices. The potential for contamination also posed a significant concern, as instruments might become inadvertently mixed or left unsterilized. These limitations underscored the need for a more effective solution that simplify the management of dental tools, enhance organization, and improve accessibility, ultimately contributing to better clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction in dental practices.
[0003] Traditionally, dental tools were managed using simple, manual methods. Early dentists utilized wooden boxes or cloth pouches to store their instruments. As dental practices evolved, so did the storage solutions. Trays became common for organizing tools during procedures, allowing dentists to keep instruments within reach. However, these early methods had significant drawbacks, including limited organization, susceptibility to contamination, and inefficiencies in instrument retrieval. So, people also use specialized dental cabinets and Decontamination devices. These cabinets often featured drawers and compartments designed to hold specific instruments, promoting better organization. However, these were still largely manual and required staff to spend time sorting and cleaning tools. Additionally, the lack of standardized layouts made it challenging for dental teams to find instruments quickly, leading to delays during procedures.
[0004] US9693844B1 discloses about an invention that includes the present dental tool cleaning device generally provides a possibility to clean the burrs and brushes (files) of the remained tooth material on them after operation on patient. An improved dental tool cleaning device includes a container, comprising a lower portion which includes a neck with an opening and a first lid with a first nozzle, and an upper portion which includes a second lid comprising a second nozzle and an inlet fluid connector with the fluid channel. Although US'844 pertains to a dental tool cleaning device, the cited invention lacks an effective method for organizing and storing various medical tools, which hinders quick and easy access during procedures.
[0005] US4892112A discloses about an invention that includes a hand tool for the care of dental instruments which is connectable at its inlet to a pressurized gas source and at its outlet to the inlet sleeve of the dental instrument to be serviced, which hand tool is provided with at least one container for receiving the agent and connected to the pressurized gas line leading form the inlet to the outlet of the hand tool. It is the object of the invention to permit a trouble-free metering in of even highly viscous agents for the care of the instrument and the dispensing of various amounts of the agents. This object is achieved by providing a pressure control valve from which a pressurized gas line leads to the outlet of the hand tool downstream of the inlet of the hand tool and by providing at least one pump for conveying the agent, the intake line of the pump being connected with the at least one container for receiving the agent and the pressure line being connected with the pressurized gas line leading to the outlet of the hand tool in a site downstream of the pressure control valve and upstream of the outlet of the hand tool. Though US'112 pertains to a hand tool for the care of dental instruments, the cited invention lacks to ensure that only authorized medical practitioners may access and utilize the stored tools, thereby minimizing the risk of unauthorized use.
[0006] Conventionally, various devices have been developed for managing dental tools. However, these devices lack an effective approach for organizing and storing medical tools, which impedes quick and easy access during procedures. Additionally, these existing devices do not adequately ensure that only authorized medical practitioners may access and utilize the stored tools, thereby increasing the risk of unauthorized use.
[0007] In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, there exists a need in the art to develop a device that is capable of efficiently organizing and storing various medical tools, allowing for quick and easy access during procedures. In addition, the developed device also provides a means to ensure that only authorized medical practitioners are able to access and utilize the stored tools, thereby minimizing the risk of unauthorized use.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0008] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0009] An object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of efficiently organizing and storing various medical tools, allowing for quick and easy access during procedures.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of providing a means for ensuring that only authorized medical practitioners is able to access and utilize the stored tools, thereby minimizing the risk of unauthorized use.
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of performing the sterilization of tools, for ensuring that the tools are consistently sanitized before and after use, thus maintaining high hygiene standards.
[0012] Yet another object of the present invention is to develop a device that is capable of determining the real-time volume of sterilization solution and accordingly alerts the medical practitioners to re-fill the solution for ensuring uninterrupted sterilization processes.
[0013] The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0014] The present invention relates to a dental tool management device that is capable of overseeing a surgical operation executed by a medical practitioner and delivering essential tools in a timely fashion to support the medical practitioner in executing the medical task seamlessly and without complications. Additionally, the proposed device also performs the sterilization of tools organized and secured in a segregated manner to ensure consistent sanitation before and after use, thereby maintaining rigorous hygiene standards.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a dental tool management device comprises of a cuboidal body positioned on a ground surface and configured with plurality of chambers stored with different dental tools, mouth portion of the body is initially covered by a lid, a touch enabled screen installed on the body for enabling a medical practitioner to give input commands regarding medical procedure to be performed, a fingerprint sensor fabricated on the body for enabling the user to feed fingerprints for verification, the microcontroller compares the fed fingerprints with pre-saved fingerprints stored in the database for verification of the medical practitioner, and upon successful verification, a motorized hinge configured with the lid tilts the lid to uncover the mouth portion of the body, a motorized flap configured with each of the chambers for covering the chambers, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit mounted on the body for detecting step of the medical procedure being done by the medical practitioner, a motorized sliding unit arranged on the body for translating the imaging unit towards the medical practitioner for allowing the imaging unit to accurately monitor the procedure carried out by the practitioner, a motorized two-axis lead screw arrangement for providing suitable bi-directional motion to a telescopically operated gripper in view of positioning the gripper over the chambers stored with the tools, for picking out the tools in the determined order for allowing the medical practitioner to carry out the procedure appropriately.
[0016] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the proposed device further comprises of an electronic nozzle installed within each of the chambers and connected to a container stored with sterilization liquid, upon detection of the tools back within the chambers, as detected via a weight sensor installed within each of the chambers, the nozzle dispenses the liquid in view of sterilizing the tools, upon sterilization of the tools, an electronic valve configured in each of the chambers to open, a suction unit paired with the valves to generate vacuum pressure for withdrawing used solution from the chambers and transferring the solution to a vessel paired with the suction unit, a level sensor is embedded within the container for detecting level of the sterilizing liquid, as soon as the detected level recedes a threshold level, the microcontroller sends an alert on a computing unit for notifying the medical practitioner to re-fill the container, the microcontroller is wirelessly linked with the computing unit via a communication module which includes, but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module, a UV (Ultraviolet)-based sterilization unit is installed within each of the chambers for emitting UV radiations in view of sterilizing the tools and a battery is associated with the device for supplying power to electrical and electronically operated components associated with the device.
[0017] While the invention has been described and shown with particular reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
Figure 1 illustrates a perspective view of a dental tool management device; and
Figure 2 illustrates an internal view of a chamber associated with the proposed device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0019] The following description includes the preferred best mode of one embodiment of the present invention. It will be clear from this description of the invention that the invention is not limited to these illustrated embodiments but that the invention also includes a variety of modifications and embodiments thereto. Therefore, the present description should be seen as illustrative and not limiting. While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, it should be understood, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form disclosed, but, on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
[0020] In any embodiment described herein, the open-ended terms "comprising," "comprises," and the like (which are synonymous with "including," "having" and "characterized by") may be replaced by the respective partially closed phrases "consisting essentially of," consists essentially of," and the like or the respective closed phrases "consisting of," "consists of, the like.
[0021] As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" designate both the singular and the plural, unless expressly stated to designate the singular only.
[0022] The present invention relates to a dental tool management device that is capable of observing a medical procedure conducted by a medical practitioner while supplying necessary instruments in a sequential manner to assist the medical practitioner in performing the procedure smoothly and efficiently. In addition, the developed device also determined the real-time volume of sterilization solution and subsequently notifying medical practitioners to replenish the solution, thereby ensuring continuous sterilization processes.
[0023] Referring to Figure 1 and 2, a perspective view of a dental tool management device and an internal view of a chamber associated with the proposed device are illustrated, respectively, comprising a cuboidal body 101 positioned on a ground surface and configured with plurality of chambers 102, a touch enabled screen 103 installed on the body 101, mouth portion of the body 101 is initially covered by a lid 104, a motorized hinge 105 configured with the lid 104, a motorized flap 201 configured with each of the chambers 102, an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 106 mounted on the body 101, a telescopically operated gripper 107 configured with the lid 104, a motorized two-axis lead screw arrangement 108 arranged on the lid 104, an electronic nozzle 202 installed within each of the chambers 102 and connected to a container 109 configured on the body 101, a UV (Ultraviolet)-based sterilization unit 203 is installed within each of the chambers 102, an electronic valve 204 configured in each of the chambers 102, a suction unit 110 paired with the valves 204, a vessel 111 paired with the suction unit 110, a motorized sliding unit 112 arranged on the body 101.
[0024] The present invention includes a body 101 positioned on a ground surface and comprises of a handy and portable cuboidal structure that is arranged with various components associated with the device, wherein the body 101 is made up of material that includes but not limited to plastic or metal that ensures that the device is of generous size and is light in weight.
[0025] The body 101 disclosed above is arranged with multiple chambers 102 (preferably 6 to 10 in numbers) that are accessed by for storing different dental tools like mouth mirror, dental probe, anaesthetic, dental syringe, dental drill, spoon excavator, burnisher, and scaler. The chambers 102 are preferably constructed of materials which includes but not limited to steel, iron and hard plastic, as these materials provides strength or durability and flexibility to the device. The mouth area of the body 101 is initially sealed with a protective lid 104, which serves to prevent contamination and maintain hygiene until the appropriate moment for use. This lid 104 ensures that the tools remain clean and safeguarded from external elements prior to operation.
[0026] The body 101 is installed with a touch enabled screen 103 which facilitates the medical practitioner to provide touch input commands regarding the medical procedure that is to be performed on a patient. The touch enabled screen 103 as mentioned herein is typically an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen 103 that presents output in a visible form. The screen 103 is equipped with touch-sensitive technology, allowing the user to interact directly with the display using their fingers. A touch controller IC (Integrated Circuit) is responsible for processing the analog signals generated when the user inputs details regarding the medical procedure that is to be performed. A touch controller is typically connected to a microcontroller through various interfaces which may include but are not limited to SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) or I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit).
[0027] The microcontroller herein is linked with the screen 103 and processes the input commands and retrieves information from a database linked with the microcontroller to identify the various tools required for the procedure. The microcontroller analyzes the command of the user and actuates a fingerprint sensor which is integrated with the body 101, wherein on actuation the sensor allows the user to feed fingerprints for verification.
[0028] The fingerprint sensor operates by capturing and analysing the unique patterns of ridges and valleys on an individual's fingertip. When a finger is placed on the sensor, the sensor uses either optical, capacitive, or ultrasonic technology to create an image of the fingerprint. The sensor then extracts key features, such as minutiae points and ridge endings, converting them into a digital template. This template is compared against pre-saved fingerprints stored in the database for authentication of the medical practitioner. If a match is found the microcontroller actuates a motorized hinge 105 which is configured with the lid 104.
[0029] The hinge 105 mentioned above is preferably a motorized hinge 105 that involves the use of an electric motor to control the movement of the hinge 105 and the connected component. The hinge 105 provides the pivot point around which the movement occurs. The motor is the core component responsible for generating the rotational motion by converting the electrical energy into mechanical energy, and producing the necessary torque that drives the hinge 105. As the motor rotates, the motorized hinge 105 tilts and open up the lid 104 for opening the mouth portion of the body 101.
[0030] A motorized flap 201 is installed on each of the chambers 102 designated for storing specific tools. The microcontroller herein identifies which chambers 102 contain the predetermined tools required for a particular operation. Upon receiving this information, the microcontroller activates the corresponding motorized flaps 201 associated with those identified chambers 102. This activation results in the flaps 201 opening, thereby uncovering the chambers 102 and granting access to the tools stored within the chambers 102. This ensures efficient retrieval of the necessary instruments while maintaining organized storage and facilitating an optimized workflow during operational procedures.
[0031] The motorized flap 201 operates through an integrated motor that is controlled by a microcontroller, which processes input signals identifying the specific tools required for a medical procedure. Upon determining the relevant chambers 102 containing these tools, the microcontroller commands the motor to actuate the flap 201, allowing it to open. This motion facilitates secure access to the tools while ensuring the organization of the chambers 102. Once the tools are retrieved, the microcontroller triggers the motor to close the flap 201, thereby safeguarding the remaining tools from contamination and maintaining a sterile environment. This operation enhances efficiency and hygiene for medical practitioners.
[0032] The body 101 is installed with an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 106 which comprises of an image capturing arrangement, that includes a set of lenses that captures multiple images of the surroundings and the captured images are stored within memory of the imaging unit 106 in form of an optical data. The imaging unit 106 also comprises of the processor which processes the captured images.
[0033] This pre-processing involves tasks such as noise reduction, image stabilization, or color correction. The processed data is fed into AI (Artificial Intelligence) protocols for analysis which utilizes machine learning techniques, such as deep learning neural networks, to extract meaningful information from the visual data which are processed by the microcontroller to monitor the step of the medical procedure being performed by the medical practitioner, the microcontroller analyses the current actions and context to establish a sequence for the usage of the necessary tools.
[0034] Based on this assessment, the microcontroller determines the order in which the tools are to be utilized, ensuring that the practitioner has immediate access to each instrument at the appropriate time. This process enhances operational efficiency by minimizing delays and allowing for more seamless execution of the medical procedure, ultimately supporting the practitioner in delivering effective care.
[0035] The imaging unit 106 disclosed above is installed on a motorized sliding unit 112 which is installed on the body 101. The sliding unit 112 consists of a pair of sliding rails fabricated with grooves in which the wheel of a slider is positioned that is further connected with a bi-directional motor via a shaft. The microcontroller actuates the bi-directional motor to rotate in clockwise and anti-clockwise direction that aids in rotation of shaft, wherein the shaft converts the electrical energy into rotational energy for allowing movement of the wheel to translate over the sliding rail by a firm grip on the grooves. The movement of the slider results in translating the imaging unit 106 in proximity to the medical practitioner to facilitate accurate monitoring of the procedure being performed by the practitioner.
[0036] In an embodiment of the present invention, the imaging unit 106 mentioned above is connected to the body 101 by means of a motorized ball and socket joint that provides 360 degrees rotation to the imaging unit 106 to cover entire surrounding area in proximity to the medical practitioner. The motorized ball and socket joint mentioned here consists of a ball-shaped element that fits into a socket, which provides rotational freedom in various directions.
[0037] The ball is connected to a motor, typically a servo motor which provides the controlled movement. The imaging unit 106 is attached to the socket of the motorized ball and socket joint, the microcontroller sends precise instructions to the motor of the motorized ball and socket joint. The motor responds by adjusting the ball and socket joint and rotates the ball in the desired direction, and this motion is transferred to the socket that holds the imaging unit 106. As the ball and socket joint move, it provides the necessary 360-degree movement to the imaging unit 106 in order to accurately monitor the procedure carried out by the practitioner.
[0038] The lid 104 is installed with a telescopically operated gripper 107, wherein prior actuation of the gripper 107, the microcontroller generates a command and direct the actuation of a motorized two-axis lead screw arrangement 108 which is arranged on the lid 104. The two-axis lead screw arrangement 108 consists of two lead screws aligned perpendicularly, each driven by a motor. When activated, one lead screw translates the gripper 107 along the X-axis while the other moves it along the Y-axis.
[0039] As the motors rotate the screws, they create linear motion, allowing precise positioning of the gripper 107 over the chambers 102 stored with the tools. This mechanism smooth and controlled movement, enabling the accurate placement of the gripper 107 over the chambers 102. The combination of both axes provides flexibility in positioning, the gripper 107 over the chambers 102 for aiding the griper in performing required operation.
[0040] The gripper 107 mentioned above is pneumatically actuated through a pneumatic arrangement, wherein the pneumatic arrangement of the gripper 107 comprises of a cylinder incorporated with an air piston and the air compressor, wherein the compressor controls discharging of compressed air into the cylinder via air valves which further leads to the extension/retraction of the piston. The piston is attached to the telescopic gripper 107, wherein the extension/retraction of the piston corresponds to the extension/retraction of the gripper 107.
[0041] The actuated compressor allows extension of the gripper 107 to position the gripper 107 in proximity to the chambers 102 stored with the tools for retrieving the specified tools in the established sequence, thereby enabling the medical practitioner to conduct the procedure effectively. After the usage of the tools, the medical practitioner puts back the tools within the chamber 102 which is detected via a weight sensor that is installed within each of the chambers 102.
[0042] The weight sensor comprises of a convoluted diaphragm and a sensing module. Due to the weight of tools in the chamber 102, the size of the diaphragm changes which is detected by the sensing module. The sensing module detects the weight of the tools and on the basis of the changes in sizes of the diaphragm, the acquired data is forwarded to the microcontroller in the form of a signal for further processing. The microcontroller analyzes the received data and upon analyzation, determines the tools presence of tools within the chambers 102.
[0043] In synchronization, the microcontroller activates an electronic nozzle 202 installed in each chamber 102, which is connected to a container 109 holding sterilization liquid. The electronic nozzle 202 works by utilizing electrical energy to automize the flow of sterilization liquid in a controlled flow pattern by converting the pressure energy of a fluid into kinetic energy. Upon actuation of nozzle 202 by the microcontroller, the pump pressurizes the incoming sterilization liquid, increasing its pressure significantly. High pressure enables the sterilization liquid to be sprayed out with a high force, thus sterilizing the tools present within the chambers 102.
[0044] Upon the successful completion of the sterilization process for the tools, the microcontroller systematically activates an electronic valve 204 situated within each chamber 102. Simultaneously, the microcontroller engages a suction unit 110 that is strategically paired with the electronic valves 204. This engagement generates vacuum pressure, which is critical for the efficient withdrawal of the used sterilization solution from the chambers 102.
[0045] The suction unit 110 operates by creating a negative pressure environment that effectively draws the solution out, ensuring complete evacuation of any residual liquid. The used sterilization solution is then directed into a designated vessel 111 that is connected to the suction unit 110. This process not only facilitates the safe and hygienic disposal of contaminated materials but also helps maintain the integrity of the chambers 102 for subsequent use. By implementing this the device ensures that all tools and chambers 102 remain clean and free of any harmful residues, thereby upholding high standards of hygiene and operational efficiency in medical settings.
[0046] The suction unit 110 operates by generating negative pressure through a motor-driven pump, which creates a vacuum environment. When activated, the unit draws fluids and contaminants from the designated chamber 102 through an inlet connected to the electronic valve 204. As the vacuum pressure increases, it effectively pulls the used sterilization solution into the unit. The extracted liquid is then directed into a designated containment vessel 111, ensuring safe storage for disposal. This allows for efficient and thorough removal of unwanted substances, promoting cleanliness and hygiene within the device, while preparing the chambers 102 for future use.
[0047] After the sterilization of tools and post withdrawing of the used solution from the chambers 102, the microcontroller detects level of the sterilizing liquid within the container 109 via a level sensor that is embedded within the container 109. The level sensor used herein is a preferably an ultrasonic level sensor. The ultrasonic level sensor works by emitting ultrasonic waves and then measuring the time taken by these waves to bounce back after hitting the surface of the sterilizing liquid.
[0048] The level sensor includes two main parts viz. transmitter, propagator, reflector and a receiver for measuring the level of sterilizing liquid in the container 109. The transmitter sends a short ultrasonic pulse towards the surface of sterilizing liquid which propagates through the air at the speed of sound and reflects back as an echo to the transmitter as the pulse hits the key. The transmitter then detects the reflected eco from the surface of the sterilizing liquid and calculations is performed by the sensor based on the time interval between the sending signal and receiving echo to determine the level of sterilizing liquid in the container 109.
[0049] The determined data is sent to the microcontroller in a signal form, wherein the microcontroller carry out analyzation of the received data and if the detected level recedes a threshold level, the microcontroller sends an alert on a computing unit for notifying the medical practitioner to re-fill the container 109. The computing unit mentioned above includes but not limited to a mobile and laptop that comprises a processor where the input received from the microcontroller is stored to process and retrieve the output data in order to display in the computing unit. The microcontroller is wirelessly linked with the computing unit via a communication module which includes but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module. GSM (Global System for Mobile communication). The communication module acts as a medium between various electronic unit for establishing communication between the computing unit and device to notify the medical practitioner to re-fill the container 109.
[0050] The communication module employed herein acts as an intermediate between various electronic components, wherein the module is used to establish the communication between the user's computing unit and the microcontroller. The customized Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) module is designed for establishing a wireless connection between computing unit and the microcontroller. This module is able to receive serial data from radiation monitoring devices such as microcontroller and transmit the data as text SMS to the computing unit for notifying the medical practitioner to re-fill the container 109.
[0051] During sterilization by the solution, the microcontroller activates a UV (Ultraviolet)-based sterilization unit 203 installed within each of the chambers 102 for emitting UV radiations to sterilize the tools. The UV (Ultraviolet) sterilization unit 203 functions by emitting ultraviolet light at specific wavelengths, typically around 254 nanometers, which effectively inactivates microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses, by disrupting their DNA or RNA. Upon activation by the microcontroller, the unit 203 illuminates the tools stored within the chamber 102, ensuring thorough exposure to the UV radiation. The sterilization process is timed and monitored to ensure sufficient exposure duration for effective disinfection. This approach enhances the safety and cleanliness of the tools while improving operational efficiency by automating the sterilization process, thus minimizing the risk of human error in maintaining hygiene standards.
[0052] Moreover, a battery is associated with the device for powering up electrical and electronically operated components associated with the device and supplying a voltage to the components. The battery used herein is preferably a Lithium-ion battery which is a rechargeable unit that demands power supply after getting drained. The battery stores the electric current derived from an external source in the form of chemical energy, which when required by the electronic component of the device, derives the required power from the battery for proper functioning of the device.
[0053] The present invention works best in the following manner, where the cuboidal body 101 positioned on the ground surface and configured with plurality of chambers 102 stored with different dental tools. As well as the mouth portion of the body 101 is initially covered by the lid 104. Then the touch enabled screen 103 enabling the medical practitioner to give input commands regarding medical procedure to be performed. Thereafter the fingerprint sensor enabling the user to feed fingerprints for verification, the microcontroller compares the fed fingerprints with pre-saved fingerprints stored in the database for verification of the medical practitioner, and upon successful verification, the motorized hinge 105 configured with the lid 104 for tilting the lid 104 to uncover the mouth portion of the body 101. Afterwards the motorized flap 201, covering/uncovering the chambers 102. Thereafter the artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 106 detects step of the medical procedure being done by the medical practitioner, based on which the microcontroller determines the order in which the tools are to be used by the practitioner. Synchronously, the motorized sliding unit 112 translates the imaging unit 106 towards the medical practitioner for allowing the imaging unit 106 to accurately monitor the procedure carried out by the practitioner. Now the motorized two-axis lead screw arrangement 108 providing suitable bi-directional motion to the telescopically operated gripper 107 that is configured with the lid 104, in view of positioning the gripper 107 over the chambers 102 stored with the tools, for picking out the tools in the determined order for allowing the medical practitioner to carry out the procedure appropriately.
[0054] In continuation, the electronic nozzle 202 that are connected to the container 109 stored with sterilization liquid, upon detection of the tools back within the chambers 102, as detected via the weight sensor dispenses the liquid in view of sterilizing the tools. Upon sterilization of the tools, the electronic valve 204 configured in each of the chambers 102 to open. Simultaneously the suction unit 110 paired with the valves 204 to generate vacuum pressure for withdrawing used solution from the chambers 102 and transferring the solution to the vessel 111 paired with the suction unit 110. Thereafter the level sensor detects level of the sterilizing liquid, and as soon as the detected level recedes the threshold level, the microcontroller sends the alert on the computing unit for notifying the medical practitioner to re-fill the container 109, the microcontroller is wirelessly linked with the computing unit via the communication module which includes, but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. The sterilization process is also performed via the UV (Ultraviolet)-based sterilization unit 203 that emits UV radiations in view of sterilizing the tools.
[0055] Although the field of the invention has been described herein with limited reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternate embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reference to the description of the invention. , Claims:1) A dental tool management device, comprising:
i) a cuboidal body 101 positioned on a ground surface and configured with plurality of chambers 102 stored with different dental tools, wherein mouth portion of said body 101 is initially covered by a lid 104;
ii) a touch enabled screen 103 installed on said body 101 for enabling a medical practitioner to give input commands regarding medical procedure to be performed, wherein a microcontroller linked with said screen 103 processes said input commands and accesses a database for determining different tools to be used during said procedure;
iii) a fingerprint sensor fabricated on said body 101 for enabling said user to feed fingerprints for verification, wherein said microcontroller compares said fed fingerprints with pre-saved fingerprints stored in said database for verification of said medical practitioner, and upon successful verification, said microcontroller actuates a motorized hinge 105 configured with said lid 104 for tilting said lid 104 to uncover said mouth portion of said body 101;
iv) a motorized flap 201 configured with each of said chambers 102 for covering said chambers 102, wherein said microcontroller determines said chambers 102 stored with determined tools, in accordance to which said microcontroller actuates said flap 201 configured with said determined chambers 102 to open for uncovering said chambers 102;
v) an artificial intelligence-based imaging unit 106 paired with a processor mounted on said body 101 for capturing and processing multiple images of surroundings, respectively, for detecting step of said medical procedure being done by said medical practitioner, based on which said microcontroller determines an order in which said tools are to be used by said practitioner;
vi) a telescopically operated gripper 107 configured with said lid 104, wherein said microcontroller actuates a motorized two-axis lead screw arrangement 108 for providing suitable bi-directional motion to said gripper 107 in view of positioning said gripper 107 over said chambers 102 stored with said tools, in synchronization with actuation of said gripper 107 for picking out said tools in said determined order for allowing said medical practitioner to carry out said procedure appropriately; and
vii) an electronic nozzle 202 installed within each of said chambers 102 and connected to a container 109 stored with sterilization liquid, wherein upon detection of said tools back within said chambers 102, as detected via a weight sensor installed within each of said chambers 102, said microcontroller actuates said nozzle 202 for dispensing said liquid in view of sterilizing said tools.
2) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a UV (Ultraviolet)-based sterilization unit 203 is installed within each of said chambers 102 that is activated by said microcontroller for emitting UV radiations in view of sterilizing said tools.
3) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a level sensor is embedded within said container 109 for detecting level of said sterilizing liquid, and as soon as said detected level recedes a threshold level, said microcontroller sends an alert on a computing unit for notifying said medical practitioner to re-fill said container 109.
4) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein upon sterilization of said tools, said microcontroller actuates an electronic valve 204 configured in each of said chambers 102 to open, followed by actuation of a suction unit 110 paired with said valves 204 to generate vacuum pressure for withdrawing used solution from said chambers 102 and transferring said solution to a vessel 111 paired with said suction unit 110.
5) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said imaging unit 106 is installed on a motorized sliding unit 112 arranged on said body 101 that is actuated by said microcontroller for translating said imaging unit 106 towards said medical practitioner for allowing said imaging unit 106 to accurately monitor said procedure carried out by said practitioner.
6) The device as claimed in claim 1 and 3, wherein said microcontroller is wirelessly linked with said computing unit via a communication module which includes, but not limited to Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) module, Bluetooth module, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module.
7) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said telescopically operated gripper 107 is powered by a pneumatic unit that includes an air compressor, air cylinder, air valves and piston which works in collaboration to aid in extension and retraction of said gripper 107.
8) The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a battery is associated with said device for supplying power to electrical and electronically operated components associated with said device.
Documents
Name | Date |
---|---|
202411085590-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-DRAWINGS [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-FIGURE OF ABSTRACT [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-FORM 1 [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-FORM-9 [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-POWER OF AUTHORITY [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-PROOF OF RIGHT [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202411085590-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
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