COCONUT SHELL ASH AND COCONUT FIBRE: A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR FLOWER POTS

Abstract

Many companies are actively looking for sustainable alternatives in response to growing worries about pollution to the environment. Rapid urbanization and changing consumption patterns have contributed to the rise in waste production. Insufficient waste collection and disposal systems result in improper waste disposal, leading to environmental pollution and public health risks. Efforts are underway to develop low-carbon cement alternatives, incorporate recycled materials in concrete production, promote sustainable construction practices, and improve waste management strategies to mitigate the environmental impact of concrete usage. Emerging as a promising and eco-friendly material is Coconut Shell Ash (CSA) and Coconut Fibre (CF), which are from renewable resources. Coconut Shell Ash has been utilized to supplant cement and provides further advantage to the concrete producing. Researchers utilized CSA in the creation of bricks and the production of self-compacting concrete. The inclusion of CSA as a binder material improves the compressive strength of lightweight foam concrete production. Chloride porousness of cement delivered utilizing CSA is discovered to be moderate; to start corrosion, it needs higher time, and the pace of corrosion is lower, which brings about the improvement of life of the structures. The combination of coconut shell ash powder and coconut fiber creates a strong and durable material that can withstand various weather conditions. Coconut flower pots have been found to last longer than traditional cement pots, reducing the need for frequent replacements. These pots undergo rigorous strength testing to ensure they meet high standards of durability and performance.

Specification

PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION
THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION (CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY)
The invention pertains to innovative advancements in the construction, buildings, industries, specifically in the areas of structural integrity and durability. By incorporating these materials, we not only reduce reliance on traditional cement production, but also effectively utilize agricultural waste products.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the construction world, traditional materials are used for the construction of buildings and other structures. The use of traditional materials for several decades in the construction industry leads to a scarcity of conventional materials. Due to rapid industrialization and population growth, the demand for buildings has been increasing day to day. This creates a high demand for naturally available construction materials like sand and coarse aggregates. This alarming situation makes the researchers find sustainable, innovative alternate materials for conventional materials. Globally several courses of action implemented to control the usage of natural resources. For over ten years, the coconut shell (CS) has been utilized in several products such as ornaments, fancy products, and home kitchen tools. The industries like plastics, glues, and abrasive materials use the coconut shell in the powdered form. Coconut shell ash is used as partial replacement of cement and addition of coconut fibre in the production of the flower pots are produced and tested as an alternative to traditional cement pot in terms of strength and durability aspects. Moreover, to maintain economy without interfering the strength the reuse of waste material has been emphasized.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Utilizing flowerpots integrating with these natural materials, coconut shell ash (CSA) and coconut fibre (CF) as replacements for cement we provide a sustainable and robust solution for modem gardening.
Specifications
• The material properties have played a significant role to meet the positive outcome. Physical and chemical properties of the material such as ordinary Portland cement (OPC), fine aggregates such as river sand (RS), Coconut Shell Ash, Coconut fibre and water were examined. The material properties examined in the laboratory were specific gravity, water absorption, thickness, bulk density, and crushing strength.
• According to the standard provided in IS 12269: 2013 [111], this study, extensively utilized OPC grade 53 having specific gravity 3.12. RS having specific gravity 2.57 and density 1680 kg/m3 was collected from native resources which satisfied the grading zone 111 specifications recommended by IS 383:2016 [112].
• The binding of cement and other materials in flower pot production is triggered by one of the most essential components which is water. The strength of the pot is achieved by the hydration process. This complex hydration process is initiated mainly by water. Hence water used in the making of concrete must have good • physico-chemical characteristics and free from adverse substances. The accurate amount of water in the production of concrete will acquire good workability and greater strength.
• In this work, cement is replaced with 10-15% coconut shell ash and in addition
10-15% coconut fiber is added to gain strength.
DESCRIPTION
Ln our innovative approach to creating eco-friendly flower pots, we use a mortar mix with a 1:3 ratio-one part cement to three parts sand, specifically M-sand. To enhance sustainability and strength, we replace 10-15% of the cement with coconut shell ash and incorporate 10-15% coconut fiber into the mix. This blend not only promotes the recycling of coconut waste but also improves the structural integrity of the flower pots. After preparation, the pots undergo strength testing, with thorough analysis confirming their durability and suitability for various gardening needs. The pots are tested for their ability to withstand compressive forces, ensuring they can hold soil and plants without breaking. The addition of coconut fiber is particularly beneficial in improving the tensile strength, making the pots more resilient to handling and environmental stress. By integrating these natural materials, we provide a sustainable and robust solution for modem gardening.
We Claim
1. Claim: Replacement of coconut shell ash with respect to cement and the addition of coconut fibre enhances the structural integrity and durability of the flower pots.
2. Claim: The ash helps in reducing the likelihood of cracks forming in the pots, which'is crucial for maintaining their structural integrity over time.
3. Claim: By partially replacing cement, which is a significant source of CO2 emissions, with coconut shell ash, we reduce the overall carbon footprint of our product.
4. Claim: By incorporating these materials, we not only reduce reliance on traditional cement production, but also effectively utilize agricultural waste products.
5. Claim: Despite their enhanced strength, the pots remain lightweight and easy to handle, making them practical for everyday use in gardening.
6. Claim: Commercial implementation of results presented in this thesis, may lead to low construction cost and cleaner environment in rural areasas both the CS and CF used are waste products.

Documents