AUTOMATIC EXPANSION OF POLYHOUSE TO MITIGATE THE RISK OF PREMATURE CULTIVATION OF CROPS

Abstract

This invention provides an automated polyhouse expansion system that uses temperature and humidity sensors to regulate internal climate conditions, protecting crops from premature cultivation. By expanding or contracting based on environmental thresholds, the system maintains an ideal growth environment, improving yield quality and reducing the financial risks associated with adverse weather.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to agricultural technology and environmental control systems, focusing on an automated polyhouse system that regulates internal climate to prevent premature crop cultivation. By monitoring temperature and humidity levels, this system autonomously expands or contracts based on environmental conditions, optimizing crop growth and reducing the risk of early harvesting due to adverse weather.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Agriculture is fundamental to the Indian economy, yet it is highly susceptible to unpredictable weather changes, particularly during winter when low temperatures and high humidity levels can severely impact crop yields. Conventional polyhouses help regulate internal environments; however, they often require manual adjustments, which may be delayed or inefficient, especially in fluctuating weather conditions. Premature cultivation and poor crop yields result from an inability to maintain optimal environmental conditions, impacting the financial stability of farmers. This invention addresses these challenges by offering an automated solution that uses sensors to monitor and maintain the polyhouse environment without manual intervention. By continuously adjusting the polyhouse's expansion, the system ensures crops receive ideal temperature and humidity levels, maximizing yield quality and quantity. The system thus provides a proactive approach to crop protection, enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides an automated polyhouse expansion system that mitigates premature crop cultivation by continuously monitoring and adjusting internal environmental conditions. Equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, the system is programmed with threshold values to ensure the polyhouse expands or contracts automatically when temperature or humidity levels exceed or fall below optimal ranges. This automated regulation maintains a conducive growth environment, protecting crops from external climate fluctuations. The polyhouse design reduces the need for manual intervention, minimizing the risks of crop damage and premature harvesting, and thereby supporting agricultural productivity and financial security for farmers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrated embodiments of the subject matter will be understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout. The following description is intended only by way of example, and simply illustrates certain selected embodiments of devices, systems, and methods that are consistent with the subject matter as claimed herein, wherein:
FIGURE 1: DEPICTS THE DATA FLOW FROM SENSORS TO THE CONTROL SYSTEM, DEMONSTRATING HOW ENVIRONMENTAL READINGS TRIGGER POLYHOUSE ADJUSTMENTS.
The figures depict embodiments of the present subject matter for the purposes of illustration only. A person skilled in the art will easily recognize from the following description that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the disclosure described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The Automatic Expansion of Polyhouse to Mitigate the Risk of Premature Cultivation of Crops is designed to provide an optimal growth environment through automated climate control. The system includes temperature and humidity sensors strategically placed within the polyhouse, continuously monitoring the internal atmosphere. The sensors are calibrated with threshold values set between 20-25 degrees Celsius for temperature and specified humidity levels, ensuring the polyhouse's internal climate remains within the ideal range for crop growth.
When temperature or humidity levels deviate from the set thresholds, the system activates an expansion or contraction mechanism. For instance, when temperatures fall below 20 degrees Celsius or humidity levels are too high, the polyhouse automatically expands to create insulation, retaining warmth and regulating moisture. Conversely, if temperatures exceed 25 degrees Celsius or the air becomes too dry, the polyhouse contracts, allowing for better ventilation and cooling. This autonomous mechanism helps prevent premature harvesting and ensures optimal growing conditions, regardless of external weather fluctuations.
The polyhouse expansion system integrates with IoT devices for remote monitoring, providing farmers with real-time data on temperature and humidity levels. This data is accessible via a user interface, enabling users to adjust threshold settings as needed. The system reduces reliance on manual adjustments, providing a reliable and consistent method to protect crops and maximize yield. By mitigating risks associated with weather-induced crop damage, this invention offers a sustainable solution that benefits both crop productivity and farmers' financial stability.
, Claims:1. An automated polyhouse expansion system for agriculture, comprising temperature and humidity sensors, an expansion mechanism, and a control unit, designed to mitigate the risk of premature crop cultivation.
2. The system as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity sensors continuously monitor the internal environment, triggering automatic expansion when temperature or humidity falls below preset thresholds.
3. The system as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the control unit is pre-programmed with threshold values for optimal crop growth, specifically set between 20-25 degrees Celsius for temperature and specified humidity levels.
4. The system as claimed in Claim 1, wherein an expansion mechanism autonomously adjusts the polyhouse structure to retain or release heat, maintaining a conducive growth environment.
5. The system as claimed in Claim 1, wherein an IoT-enabled interface provides real-time monitoring and control of temperature and humidity data, allowing users to adjust threshold settings as necessary.
6. A method for mitigating premature crop cultivation as claimed in Claim 1, involving sensor-driven automatic polyhouse expansion to maintain temperature and humidity within optimal ranges.
7. The system as claimed in Claim 1, wherein automatic contraction is triggered if temperature exceeds the upper threshold or if excessive dryness is detected, providing ventilation for cooling.

8. The polyhouse system as claimed in Claim 1, designed to reduce manual intervention, improve crop yields, and provide farmers with financial stability by ensuring consistent crop growth conditions.

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