AUTOMATED SYSTEM USING PROXIMITY SENSORS AND MULTI-SENSORY ALERTS TO PROTECT YOUNG FRUIT PLANTS FROM WILDLIFE

Abstract

ABSTRACT The invention is an automated wildlife deterrent system designed to protect young fruit plants in orchards from damage caused by wild animals. The system comprises a durable structural frame anchored around the plant canopy, featuring a contact-sensitive protective screen, integrated proximity sensors, and a microcontroller. Upon detecting animal contact, the sensors activate an auditory alarm and multicolor flashing lights to startle and deter wildlife. The relay system efficiently manages power supply, while a rechargeable battery ensures long-lasting operation. This innovative solution enhances plant survival rates, reduces crop losses, and supports sustainable agricultural practices, making it ideal for use in wildlife-prone areas. By combining advanced sensor technology with practical deterrent mechanisms, the system empowers farmers to cultivate orchards more effectively, ultimately promoting better agricultural outcomes. Dated this …….Day of October, 2024 Dr. Monica Gulati Registrar Lovely Professional University

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it
is to be performed.
TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The technical field of the invention encompasses agricultural technology and wildlife management, specifically focusing on automated systems for protecting young fruit plants in orchards. It integrates advanced sensor technology, including proximity sensors, with auditory and visual deterrent mechanisms to safeguard crops from wildlife damage. This invention utilizes microcontrollers for real-time monitoring and response, aiming to enhance the survival rates of vulnerable plants in rural and remote environments. The system is designed to be cost-effective, easy to install, and environmentally friendly, addressing significant challenges faced by farmers in wildlife-prone areas.
BACKGROUND
[002] The increasing threat of wildlife damage to agricultural crops, particularly young fruit plants, has become a significant concern for farmers in rural areas. Many traditional methods of protection, such as physical barriers, chemical repellents, and manual monitoring, are often ineffective, costly, or labor-intensive. Wildlife, including deer, rabbits, and other animals, can cause extensive damage during the critical early growth stages of these plants, leading to reduced yields and economic losses. This highlights the need for innovative solutions that not only deter wildlife but also promote sustainable agricultural practices.
[003] US9066501B2 describes a swiftlet breeding facility with feeding systems that imitate natural environments, but it lacks a focus on plant protection against wildlife. The limitations of existing patents demonstrate a clear gap for automated systems capable of providing comprehensive protection for vulnerable crops. These solutions must leverage modern technology to offer farmers reliable and efficient deterrent methods.
[004] Current protective measures often require continuous human intervention, leading to increased labor costs and potential lapses in protection. Farmers in remote areas may struggle with the logistical challenges of implementing and maintaining traditional deterrents, which can deter them from establishing orchards in wildlife-heavy regions. There is a pressing need for an automated, sensor-based system that can effectively monitor and respond to wildlife threats without constant oversight. This invention aims to fill that gap by offering a solution that is both practical and innovative.
[005] The integration of proximity sensors, auditory alarms, and visual deterrents represents a significant advancement in wildlife protection technology. By combining these elements, the proposed system not only responds rapidly to wildlife intrusion but also does so in a way that maximizes the chances of deterring animals effectively. This multi-faceted approach addresses the shortcomings of existing methods, providing a holistic solution that enhances the security of young fruit plants.
[006] Research into automated wildlife deterrents has been ongoing, yet few solutions have successfully combined multiple sensory modalities into a single system. Many existing devices rely solely on sound or light but do not integrate both to create a more disorienting experience for wildlife. The proposed invention aims to improve upon these limitations by utilizing an array of deterrents that can adapt to different situations, thereby increasing its effectiveness in diverse orchard environments.
[007] Moreover, the environmental impact of traditional deterrent methods cannot be overlooked. Chemical repellents may pose risks to the ecosystem and surrounding wildlife, while physical barriers can disrupt natural animal behaviors. By employing an eco-friendly, automated solution that minimizes the use of harmful substances, this invention not only protects crops but also aligns with sustainable agricultural practices. This focus on environmental stewardship is increasingly important as farmers seek to adopt more responsible methods of crop protection.
[008] The potential economic benefits of implementing such a system are significant. By reducing crop losses due to wildlife damage, farmers can achieve better yields and more consistent harvests. This, in turn, contributes to greater economic stability and sustainability for agricultural communities. As such, the proposed invention aims not only to protect individual plants but also to support broader agricultural development in regions challenged by wildlife pressures.
[009] This invention represents a novel approach to solving a long-standing problem in agriculture. By addressing the specific needs of farmers dealing with wildlife threats, the automated wildlife deterrent system stands to make a meaningful impact in enhancing crop protection, promoting sustainability, and improving the livelihoods of those in the agricultural sector.
SUMMARY
[010] This invention introduces an automated wildlife deterrent system designed to protect young fruit plants in orchards from damage caused by wild animals. The system utilizes a combination of proximity sensors, auditory alarms, and multicolor flashing lights to create a comprehensive deterrent approach. When an animal comes into contact with the protective screen surrounding the plants, the proximity sensor detects the interaction and signals the microcontroller, which activates the buzzer and lights. This multi-sensory response is intended to startle and scare away wildlife, significantly reducing the risk of damage to vulnerable plants.
[011] The design of the system includes a durable structural frame that is securely anchored around the plant canopy, ensuring stability and protection. The protective screen acts as a physical barrier while also serving as a touch-sensitive interface that triggers the deterrent mechanisms. By integrating these components, the invention offers a robust solution that can effectively deter a range of wildlife, including deer and rabbits, which are common threats in agricultural settings.
[012] One of the key advantages of this system is its automation, which reduces the need for constant human monitoring and intervention. Farmers can implement this solution in remote areas where traditional methods of wildlife control may be impractical or insufficient. The reliance on rechargeable batteries further enhances the system's sustainability, allowing for long-term use without the environmental impact associated with chemical repellents or physical barriers.
[013] In addition to protecting young plants, the invention aims to improve survival rates and overall crop yields. By safeguarding the critical early stages of plant growth, farmers can establish healthier orchards that are more resilient to wildlife pressures. This not only contributes to better economic returns but also supports the sustainability of agricultural practices in regions facing wildlife challenges.
[014] This automated wildlife deterrent system represents a significant advancement in agricultural technology, providing an effective, cost-efficient, and environmentally friendly solution to the ongoing problem of wildlife damage to crops. Its innovative design and functionality can empower farmers to cultivate orchards with greater confidence, ultimately enhancing agricultural productivity and sustainability.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1provides the working prototype of the invention.
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The automated wildlife deterrent system is engineered specifically to protect young fruit plants from damage caused by wildlife, employing an integrated technological approach. Central to its design is a robust structural frame made from weather-resistant materials, ensuring durability and stability in various outdoor conditions. The frame is securely anchored around the plant canopy, allowing for effective coverage and safeguarding of the plants against potential wildlife threats.
[021] At the heart of the system is a protective screen, which serves a dual purpose as both a physical barrier and a touch-sensitive interface. Constructed from strong yet flexible materials, the screen withstands environmental stresses while being sensitive enough to detect contact from animals. Its strategic placement maximizes protection during the critical early growth stages of fruit plants, where vulnerability to wildlife is highest.
[022] Integrated proximity sensors continuously monitor the protective screen for any signs of contact. These sensors are highly sensitive, designed to detect even the slightest touch from wildlife, ensuring a rapid response to potential threats. When contact is detected, the sensor transmits a signal to the microcontroller, initiating the system's deterrent mechanisms almost instantaneously.
[023] In one embodiment it is provided that, the microcontroller acts as the central processing unit of the system, coordinating responses based on the input received from the proximity sensors. It is programmed to analyze incoming signals and trigger appropriate deterrent actions, which include activating the auditory alarm and visual alerts. This quick processing capability is crucial for minimizing damage to the plants, providing a proactive rather than reactive approach to wildlife management.
[024] The auditory alarm, or buzzer, is designed to emit a loud, startling sound aimed at scaring away wildlife. When activated by the microcontroller, the buzzer produces a noise that is disturbing to animals, encouraging them to flee the area. This auditory component is complemented by visual deterrents in the form of multicolor flashing lights, which create a disorienting effect to enhance the overall impact on any approaching wildlife.
[025] A relay system is integrated to manage the power supply to the buzzer and lights, ensuring that these components are activated only when necessary. This efficient power management is crucial for prolonging battery life and reducing overall energy consumption. By operating only during wildlife encounters, the system conserves power, making it more sustainable for long-term use.
[026] In one embodiment it is provided, that the system is powered by a rechargeable battery specifically designed for durability in outdoor environments. This battery provides sufficient energy for continuous operation, even in remote locations where access to traditional power sources may be limited. The use of a rechargeable battery underscores the system's commitment to eco-friendliness, minimizing reliance on disposable power sources and reducing waste.
[027] Early results from field implementations of this wildlife deterrent system indicate significant improvements in plant survival rates and reductions in crop losses. Farmers utilizing this technology have reported fewer instances of wildlife damage, which leads to healthier, more productive orchards. By effectively protecting young plants during vulnerable growth periods, the system supports better agricultural outcomes.
[028] A major advantage of this automated system is its cost-effectiveness compared to traditional wildlife control methods. It reduces the need for manual monitoring, lowering labor costs and minimizing the reliance on physical barriers or chemical repellents. The economic benefits of decreased crop losses and improved yields make the system a valuable investment for farmers in wildlife-prone areas.
[029] In one embodiment it is provided, thatDiscussions about the deployment of this technology highlight its adaptability to various environmental conditions. The system is designed to perform reliably across different climates and terrains, making it suitable for diverse agricultural settings. Its customizable features allow farmers to adjust the sensitivity and response settings according to their specific wildlife challenges, enhancing usability.
[030] The combination of sound and visual deterrents in this system represents a significant advancement in wildlife management technology. By addressing the limitations of existing deterrent methods, which often rely solely on one modality, this innovation provides a comprehensive approach that effectively targets various wildlife species. The synergistic effect of sound and light increases the chances of deterring animals before they can cause harm.
[031] In one embodiment it is provided, that this automated wildlife deterrent system offers a groundbreaking solution to the challenges of wildlife damage in orchards. Its innovative design and efficient functionality empower farmers to protect their crops sustainably, promoting both economic viability and ecological responsibility. By reducing wildlife threats, the system supports the successful establishment and growth of orchards, ultimately enhancing agricultural productivity in wildlife-heavy regions.
[032] Referring to figure 1, image depicts an automated wildlife deterrent system designed to protect young fruit plants in orchards. At the center, a sturdy structural frame is anchored securely into the ground, surrounding a cluster of young fruit plants. Attached to this frame is a protective screen made of strong, weather-resistant material, which serves as a barrier against wildlife. Various components are visible, including proximity sensors positioned along the screen to monitor for animal contact. A microcontroller, housed within the frame, is connected to an auditory alarm, represented by a buzzer, and multicolor flashing lights that are integrated into the design. The flashing lights are designed to create a visually disorienting effect, while the buzzer is intended to emit a loud sound to startle any approaching animals. The system is powered by a rechargeable battery, ensuring its functionality in remote areas. Overall, the image showcases a practical and innovative solution aimed at enhancing the protection of young plants from wildlife threats.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University
, Claims:We claim:
1. An automated wildlife deterrent system for protecting young fruit plants in orchards, comprising:
A. a structural frame securely anchored around the plant canopy;
B. a protective screen attached to the frame, made of a weather-resistant material capable of detecting contact;
C. a proximity sensor integrated with the protective screen to monitor for animal interaction;
D. a microcontroller configured to receive signals from the proximity sensor and trigger a deterrent response;
E. an auditory alarm connected to the microcontroller, designed to emit a loud sound upon detection of wildlife;
F. multicolor flashing lights activated by the microcontroller to provide a visual deterrent;
G. a relay system managing the power supply to the auditory alarm and flashing lights;
H. a rechargeable battery providing power to the entire system for sustained operation.
2. The automated wildlife deterrent system of claim 1, wherein the protective screen is designed to flex upon contact with an animal, enhancing the sensitivity of the proximity sensor.
3. The automated wildlife deterrent system of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller includes programmable settings allowing for adjustments in sensitivity and response time based on specific wildlife threats.
4. The automated wildlife deterrent system of claim 1, wherein the auditory alarm is capable of producing different sound patterns to further disorient and deter various types of wildlife.
5. The automated wildlife deterrent system of claim 1, wherein the multicolor flashing lights are configured to operate in a random pattern to increase their effectiveness as a visual deterrent.
6. The automated wildlife deterrent system of claim 1, wherein the relay system includes a timer to manage the activation duration of the auditory alarm and flashing lights to conserve battery power.
7. The automated wildlife deterrent system of claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery is designed for solar charging to enhance sustainability and extend operational time in remote areas.
8. The automated wildlife deterrent system of claim 1, further comprising a weatherproof enclosure for the microcontroller and electronic components to protect them from environmental elements.
Dated this …….Day of October, 2024

Dr. Monica Gulati
Registrar
Lovely Professional University

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