AUTOMATED GAZE CONCENTRATION SYSTEM WITH PRECISION MOTORIZED CONTROL

Abstract

The automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165), based on tratak kriya, combines traditional techniques with modern technology to enhance eye muscle engagement and coordination. Mounted on a wooden board (171), it features two 10k potentiometers for speed control within its circuit (169), which includes power, stepper motor, and DC motor sections. The power section has a 12V DC jack and a 7805 IC for a 5V supply to motor sections. Two 555 ICs in the stepper motor section operate in astable and bistable modes and connect to a driver, powering a stepper motor (170) that moves an LED (168) back and forth on steel rods (167), adjustable by a 10k pot. Another 555 IC in astable mode in the DC motor section connects to a driver and a DC motor (172) that rotates a disc (166) with an LED (173) in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions, also adjustable by a 10k pot.

Specification

Description:BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

FIELD OF INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an engineering-based automated system designed for precision motorized control to support ocular muscle engagement exercises. This system applies advanced mechanical and electronic principles to provide targeted visual alignment tasks, fostering muscular coordination in a controlled manner. Based on concepts found in traditional Indian practices such as tratak kriya, the invention focuses on enhancing eye muscle responsiveness and coordination through automated gaze concentration mechanisms.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0002] Various devices and methods have been developed to assist in training visual focus and eye muscle coordination, particularly in response to increased visual strain due to prolonged screen exposure. Existing eye-tracking and gaze-focused technologies are commonly used in fields such as virtual reality, robotics, and human-computer interaction, allowing for improved user engagement and control by monitoring and guiding eye movements. However, most of these systems are intended for tracking gaze patterns rather than facilitating controlled visual alignment exercises. Other mechanical systems, such as motorized eye trainers, focus on providing visual targets to support eye alignment practices. These devices often use motorized components to direct user gaze in specific patterns, providing structure to visual exercises. Although some of these systems incorporate automated control, they lack precise calibration options and fail to provide consistent, measurable movement paths essential for reliable eye coordination tasks.
[0003] Weakness in eye muscles is a significant contributor to various visual challenges. This can stem from factors such as nerve weakness and prolonged strain due to activities like extended screen time, reading in low light, or excessive reliance on electronic devices. These habits have led to a notable increase in visual strain and myopia, affecting individuals across all age groups. While corrective measures such as glasses, contact lenses, and bifocals provide initial relief, their long-term efficacy in addressing the underlying issues remains limited. The need for innovative solutions that promote muscle engagement and visual coordination has become increasingly evident in today's technology-driven society.
Eye Muscles and Their Functions
[0004] Extraocular Muscles
[0005] These muscles control eye movements and alignment.
[0006] Superior rectus: Moves the eye upward
[0007] Inferior rectus: Moves the eye downward
[0008] Lateral rectus: Moves the eye outward
[0009] Medial rectus: Moves the eye inward
[0010] Superior oblique: Rotates the eye inward and downward
[0011] Inferior oblique: Rotates the eye outward and upward
[0012] Intraocular Muscles
[0013] These muscles are inside the eye and control the lens and pupil.
[0014] Ciliary muscle: Controls lens shape for focusing
[0015] Iris sphincter and dilator muscles: Control pupil size.
Impact of Muscles Weakness on Eye Health
[0016] Weakness in the eye muscles can influence the development of refractive errors, which occur when the eye's shape prevents light from focusing directly on the retina. Specifically, the ciliary and extraocular muscles play important roles in visual function. Impairment of the ciliary muscle can hinder the eye's ability to adjust focus, potentially worsening conditions like myopia and hyperopia. Likewise, weaknesses in the extraocular muscles may affect eye alignment, which can complicate the visual tracking process and coordination. Strengthening eye muscles through structured visual exercises and maintaining proper eye care practices is essential for optimizing visual performance and enhancing overall visual comfort.
Types of Refractive Errors Due to Muscles Weakness
[0017] The ciliary muscle, located in the eye, plays a crucial role in the process of accommodation, which is the eye's ability to focus on near and distant objects. This muscle changes the shape of the lens to adjust the focus of light onto the retina. Weakness in the ciliary muscle can lead to refractive errors. Refractive errors occur when the eye cannot focus light correctly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision.
[0018] Myopia (Nearsightedness): In myopia, the eye is typically too long relative to the focusing power of the cornea and lens, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina. While myopia is primarily structural, ciliary muscle weakness can exacerbate the condition by impairing the ability to relax the lens for distant vision. As a result, the eyes may strain to focus, worsening the blurriness of distant objects.
[0019] Hyperopia (Farsightedness): Hyperopia occurs when the eye is too short or the lens is not curved enough, causing light to focus behind the retina. The ciliary muscle must work harder to increase the lens's curvature to bring light into focus on the retina, particularly for close objects. Weakness in the ciliary muscle can lead to difficulties in maintaining clear vision at near distances, increasing eye strain and contributing to blurred vision.
[0020] Astigmatism: This condition is characterized by an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens, causing light to be focused unevenly on the retina. While astigmatism is largely related to corneal shape, ciliary muscle weakness can affect the eye's ability to adjust focus, compounding the visual distortions experienced with this condition. Hence, causes blurred or distorted vision at all distances.
[0021] Extraocular Muscles and Eye Alignment: The extraocular muscles control the movement and alignment of the eyes. Proper coordination and strength in these muscles are essential for maintaining binocular vision, where both eyes work together to provide a single, clear image.
The Existing Method of Tratak Kriya for Eyes
[0022] This meditation can be performed by gazing at candlelight. To prepare for the meditation, the patient should sit on a rug or a meditation mat with legs crossed. The body must be relaxed, and the back neck should be straight. In front of the patient, there must be a candlelight put on the equal level of the eyes. The flame should be as small as possible and should be still with no air flowing by. Put the light far apart. The patient can also use any small object and put it in front of the eyes. Now the patient can begin to gaze at the flame or the object without blinking as long as the eyes become watery or feel the strain. Then close the eyes and start visualizing the object image with inner eyes and mind. When the image dissolves, repeat the process from the first step.
Conventional Eye Exercises for Vision Improvement and Relaxation
[0023] Eye Muscle Strengthening and Mobility Exercises: Sit comfortably and focus on a point straight ahead. Move your eyes upward and hold, then downward, repeating four times. Next, move your eyes from left to right without straining. Finally, roll your eyes in a full circle clockwise, then counterclockwise, repeating each direction three times. This exercise helps strengthen eye muscles and improve overall flexibility.
[0024] Focused Distance Shifting Exercise: Hold a pencil or similar object at arm's length, focusing on the tip. Slowly bring it closer to your nose while keeping it in focus. Alternate by looking at a distant point, switching back and forth. Repeat several times to exercise eye focusing and depth perception.
[0025] Mindful Gaze Concentration (Tratak): Choose a single point, like a small black dot on a white wall, a picture, or even a star in the night sky. Fix your gaze steadily, avoiding blinking, until your eyes water slightly. Close your eyes and visualize the spot mentally, helping improve focus and mental clarity.
[0026] Palming for Eye Relaxation: Rub your palms together to create warmth, then gently place them over your closed eyes without pressing down. Hold this position for a few breaths, letting the warmth and darkness relax the eyes. This is particularly beneficial for relieving eye strain from prolonged screen time.
[0027] Yoga Poses for Eye Health: Practice poses such as the corpse pose (Savasana), cobra pose, and mountain pose (Tadasana) to enhance blood circulation, relax the optic nerves, and relieve tension around the eyes. Rolling the neck slowly also aids in blood flow to the head and eyes, promoting a sense of ease and relaxation.
[0028] Natural Vision Relaxation Techniques: Gaze softly at natural elements like green grass in the morning, which can create acupressure through barefoot walking. This helps stimulate circulation and provide a soothing effect for tired eyes. Alternatively, you can gaze into a mirror at your own pupil for a few moments, helping to center your focus and relieve eye fatigue.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0029] Eye muscles play a critical role in supporting visual performance by enabling precise eye movement, focus, alignment, and coordination. These muscles are categorized into extraocular muscles, which control directional eye movements, and intraocular muscles, which adjust lens shape and pupil size for effective visual response. Visual challenges have become increasingly common, often linked to factors like muscular fatigue or reduced responsiveness in the muscles responsible for movement and focus. This automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control aims to provide a structured approach to enhancing visual engagement by encouraging smooth, varied eye tracking. Individuals with vision challenges such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism often encounter difficulties that impact their daily experience, especially as eye strain increases with the rise of electronic device usage.
[0030] Many current solutions, like eyeglasses, contact lenses, or surgical interventions (e.g., LASIK), come with limitations or potential side effects. This automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control offers an alternative by leveraging traditional techniques in a modernized format to support eye muscle activity. Inspired by Tratak Kriya, this system encourages focused tracking of a moving object, which may help enhance muscle coordination and strength in the eyes. This approach is user-friendly, economical, and adaptable, providing an accessible option for supporting visual engagement without dependency on medical interventions.
[0031] This automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control provides a structured, user-friendly approach to eye exercises without the limitations of traditional, manual tools. Manual systems often lack clear guidelines for optimal positioning and sequence, leaving room for user error and inconsistency. In contrast, this system is fully automated, guiding users through precise, controlled movements and varied exercises. By integrating all necessary eye engagement steps into a single platform, it offers a streamlined and accessible experience, supporting accurate and consistent eye focus routines through advanced automation and reliable motion control.
[0032] The automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control is designed to enhance eye focus and visual engagement through structured object motion. The system is divided into two main sections: a to-and-fro mechanism where an object (168) moves linearly along a conveyor, and a circular section (166) where an object (173) rotates clockwise and counterclockwise. The green-colored object serves as a stationary focal point that moves in precise patterns, promoting sustained visual concentration.
[0033] Positioned at an optimal height, the system's motion paths are accurately viewable by both eyes, ensuring ease of engagement. The choice of green is intentional for its visual comfort, encouraging sustained attention. By concentrating on the controlled movement of the object, users engage in an effective visual tracking exercise. This precise movement system may contribute to enhanced ocular muscle responsiveness and refined focus, fostering clear, consistent visual attention over time.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Various other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
[0035] Fig.1 is the view of the hardware of Automated Gaze Concentration System with Precision Motorized Control.
[0036] Fig.2 is the view of the 7805-voltage regulator IC.
[0037] Fig.3 is the view of the A4988 stepper motor driver.
[0038] Fig.4 is the view of the Neema 17 stepper motor.
[0039] Fig.5 is the view of L293D Motor driver.
[0040] Fig.6 is the view of a 12V DC motor.
[0041] Fig.7 is the circuit diagram for the power section of the system.
[0042] Fig.8 is a view of the circuit diagram for the steeper motor section of the system controlling the to-and-fro motion of objects.
[0043] Fig.9 is a view of the circuit diagram for the DC motor section of the system controlling circular motion in clockwise and anticlockwise directions.
[0044] Fig.10 is the view of a real circuit of the system.
[0045] Fig.11 is the combined circuit diagram of the system.
[0046] Fig.12 is the view of the block diagram of the system.
[0047] Fig.13 is the view of combined block diagram of the system, showing the power section, steeper motor section, and DC motor section of the system.
[0048] Fig.14 is the view of conventional tratak kriya method.
[0049] Fig.15 is the view of the outline of the system.
[0050] Fig.16 is the view of the muscles of the human eye, wherein 100 is the view of superior oblique, 101 is the view of superior rectus, 102 is the view of lateral rectus, 103 is the view of medial rectus, 104 is the view of inferior rectus and 105 is the view of the inferior oblique.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
OVERVIEW
[0051] Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, The Tratak Kriya (165), Automated Gaze Concentration System with Precision Motorized Control mounted on a wooden board (171) is shown in FIG. 1. It contains a power section, a stepper motor section, and a DC motor section in the circuit (169). Wherein said circuit (169) having a DC jack (119) for 12V power input and a 7805 IC (114) circuit for 5V power supply to the stepper motor and DC motor section. Wherein the stepper motor section in the said circuit (169) provides power to the stepper motor (170) responsible for the to-and-fro motion of the green-color pointe object (168) on steel rods (167) moving on a conveyor belt, wherein the speed is controllable by a 10k variable pot (131). Further, the DC motor section in the said circuit (169) provides power to the DC motor (172) responsible for the circular motion of the green-color object (173) in the clockwise and anticlockwise directions on a circular disc (166) through a variable pot of 10k (147).
[0052] Power section: A 12-volt direct supply is given to the DC jack or connector (119), which is supplied to the motor drivers of the stepper motor (170) and DC motor (172). So that both motors are operated at 12 volts. Voltage regulators work most efficiently and accurately when a clean DC signal is fed into them, so bypass capacitors help to reduce any AC ripple. Essentially, a bypass capacitor acts to shorten the AC noise of the voltage signal to ground and filter only the DC voltage into the regulator. So, two capacitors, one of 470µf (122) and one of 0.1µf (124) are connected to 7805 voltage regulator (114), one on the input side and the other on the output side, to remove or filter the AC noise or ripples. These two capacitors are bypass capacitors.
[0053] When AC noise is produced on the line, the capacitor creates a short circuit or provides a low impedance, high-frequency path to the AC noise signal. These input and output capacitors are also called decoupling capacitors. The 5V from the 7805-voltage regulator IC (114) is given to all 555 timer ICs at Vcc, and all are connected to the ground. In the power section, one red LED L1 (121) with a resistance of 1k (120) is connected which indicates the power coming in the circuit when 12V DC jack (119) is connected in the connector. The resistor (120) is used to limit the current and to prevent excess current that can burn out the LED (121).
[0054] Further a green LED L2 (129) with a 10k resistor (128) and a Spdt switch (176) is connected in series of voltage regulator (123) which is the part of the stepper motor section treated as point object moving to and fro on steel rods (167) connected to conveyor belts and operated by stepper motor (170).
[0055] Stepper motor section: Neema 17 stepper motor (170) is used to control the to and fro motion of point object (168). The motor is operated at 12 volts through the motor driver (115). The motor driver of the stepper motor (115) is given 12 volts from the supply through the DC jack (119) in the circuit and 5 volts at Vcc from the 7805-voltage regulator (114). The 12V power is supplied to one spdt switch (176) connected to a 10k resistor (128), which is connected to the base of the BC 547 (NPN) transistor (127) and further connected to the enable pin of the motor driver (115). So, the motor is enabled through the transistor. The output from the collector of the NPN transistor (127) is going to the enable pin of the motor driver (115). The emitter of the transistor (127) is grounded. At the start, the spdt switch (176) is in open condition, so the output of the motor driver is high as the enable is high, and that's why the motor does not operate.
[0056] When the switch is pressed, it will be in a closed connection. Hence, the resistor connected to the transistor makes the enable pin of the motor driver low because the motor operates at low. One 10k pull-up resistor (140) is also connected to the enable pin of the motor driver (115) to make it high, which is connected to a 5V supply. With the help of a transistor, the enabler is connected to the ground with zero resistance. The pinpoint object is in the form of a pointer in which one green LED is fixed (168), and that LED is connected to one 10k resistor (128), to which a 5V supply is provided. So, for the stepper motor section (to and fro part), the circuit consists of two 555 timer ICs (144) (145).
[0057] One IC is operated in astable mode (144), which generates the frequency, and the frequency is provided to the motor driver (115) at the step pin so that the motor is rotating in one direction and the speed of the motor is controlled. One variable pot of 10k (135) is used to control the speed of the point object that is moving to and fro, and that speed control pot is connected between pins 7 and 6 of the 555 IC (144), which generates frequency in astable mode.
[0058] One 390O resistor (130) is connected between pins 8 and 7, and a 10k pull-up resistor (137) is connected to pin 4 of the 555 IC (144). One 1µF capacitor (132) is connected to pin 2 of the IC, and the other 0.1µF capacitor (134) is connected to pin 5 of the 555 IC (144). The stepper motor (170) moves 360 degrees and has 200 steps in full mode. So, the motor driver (115) is used to changing the steps of the stepper motor (170), and to change these steps every time, one cycle or pulse is given through the astable mode of the 555 timer (144). Hence, for 200 steps of a stepper motor (170), a total of 200 frequency cycles are required. So, when 200 cycles of frequency are received, the motor will take one round or rotate one time. As much as frequency is created, speed will also increase.
[0059] Another 555 IC (145) circuit is operated in bistable mode for changing or switching the direction of the point object (168) that is moving on the steel rods (167) on a conveyor belt so that it can change the rotation. Two Direction switches (136) are used for switching. One is connected to the trigger pin and the other is connected to the reset pin of the 555 IC (145). Usually, motors operate at low output. One 10k pull-up resistor (135) is connected to the (pin 2) trigger, which makes the trigger high.
[0060] When the direction switch (136) connected to the trigger is pressed, the circuit completes, the trigger becomes low, the output becomes high, and the motor operates. The other 10k resistor (137) is connected to reset (pin 4), which makes the reset high. When the direction switch (136) connected to reset is pressed, the reset becomes low, which means it is active, so that the motor comes to its initial stage and the output becomes low.
[0061] One 0.1 µF capacitor (138) is connected to pin 5. If the output is low, the trigger will make it high, and pressing reset will make it low. Output high means 5V, and output low means 0V. So, by triggering and resetting, the voltage level at output pin 3 is controlled, which is then given to the direction pin of the motor driver (115) to change the direction (forward and backward). In direction switch or micro switch (136), when the actuator is depressed, it lifts a lever to move the contacts into the required position. When the to-and-from moving object touches the switch, the signal is received, and the direction will be changed. Because, in starting, the switch is normally in an open condition when the lever is pressed, it is in a connected condition.
[0062] The output of the 555 timer IC (145), which is operated in a bistable mode, is connected to the direction pin of the motor driver (115). So, both the astable mode and bistable modes of 555 timer ICs give commands for direction and speed to the motor driver (115). The motor driver (115) is connected to the stepper motor (170) through a bus of wires controlling the to-and-from motion of the point object (168). The frequency is controlled with a variable pot, and the stepper motor (170) runs because steps are created, so a variable resistor also controls the speed of the steeper motor.
[0063] The back-and-forth motion of the object helps exercise the muscles responsible for horizontal eye movements (lateral and medial rectus muscles).
[0064] DC motor section: One geared DC motor (172) of 12 volts is used to control the circular section (166) on which a point object in the form of a green LED (173) is moving. One variable pot of 10k (147) is used to adjust the speed of the circular disc (166), which is connected between the two Zener diodes (146). The speed of the DC motor (172) is controlled by the L293D motor driver (117), which is connected to a 555 timer IC (149) that is maintained in astable mode to provide pulse width modulation. To control the speed of the DC motor (172), pulse width modulation is required. One 10k resistor (148) is connected to pin 7 of the 555 IC (149).
[0065] Pulse width modulation is used to adjust the duty cycle so that the motor can be operated at the desired speed. Hence, the motor is derived by pulse width modulation with a series of switch on/off pulses and varying the duty cycle. That is the fraction of time the output voltage is high compared to when it is low of the pulses while keeping the frequency constant. By varying the width of the pulses and changing the timing of these pulses, the power that is to be applied to the motor can be controlled.
[0066] The longer the pulse is high, the more the duty cycle will be, the faster the motor will rotate, and the shorter the pulse is high, the slower the motor will rotate. Two Zener diodes (146), one in the forward direction and the other in the reverse direction, are connected for charging and discharging the capacitor, and one variable pot of 10k (147) is also connected with Zener diodes. So, the current flows through the Zener diode, which is in the forward direction, goes to pins 6 and 2 and then goes to ground through the capacitor. Pins 6 and 2 are connected as common, and one 0.1µF capacitor (150) is connected to the ground through the common of pins 6 and 2.
[0067] With the help of the Zener diodes (146), we can adjust the resistance and change their ratio, which means we can adjust how much time the resistor will charge and discharge the capacitor. By changing the ratio of resistors, the duty cycle will also change. So, the frequency and duty cycle are both adjusted through this circuit. The generated pulse (frequency) is given to the motor driver (117) through the spdt switch (151), which is connected to the motor driver (117) of the DC motor (172) to give direction to the circular part (166) that is moving clockwise, anticlockwise, and on and off. The motor driver (117) has two inputs, which are initially negative. So, in the beginning, both inputs are low. By pressing the spdt switch (151), we can make any of the two inputs high or low so that the motor can rotate in either direction. So that the green LED (173) can move on a circular system (166) clockwise and anticlockwise as operated by the user.
[0068] This circular motion of the object engages different eye muscles, particularly those involved in rotational movements (superior and inferior oblique muscles).
Drawbacks of Existing Manual Equipment's for Eye Exercise
[0069] Manual equipment for eye exercises can be beneficial for improving eye muscle strength, coordination, and overall eye health. However, there are several drawbacks associated with these tools, which can limit their effectiveness or usability.
[0070] Limited Precision and Control: Manual equipment may lack the precision required to provide consistent and controlled exercises. Variability in the way exercises are performed can lead to inconsistent results and uneven muscle development.
[0071] Without precise monitoring tools, it can be challenging to ensure that exercises are performed correctly and at the right intensity, potentially reducing their effectiveness.
[0072] User Dependency: Effective use of manual eye exercise equipment often requires a certain level of skill or understanding of proper techniques. Inexperienced users may not perform exercises correctly, leading to ineffective or potentially harmful results.
[0073] Manual exercises often require a high level of motivation and discipline to perform regularly. Users may find it difficult to maintain a consistent routine, which is crucial for achieving benefits.
[0074] Physical Strain and Discomfort: Incorrect use of manual equipment can lead to overexertion of the eye muscles, causing strain, discomfort, or even worsening of symptoms.
[0075] Lack of Feedback and Adjustability: Manual equipment typically does not provide immediate feedback on performance, making it difficult for users to know if they are exercising correctly or effectively.
[0076] Many manual tools are not adjustable to the user's specific needs or progression levels, which can limit their effectiveness or lead to inadequate stimulation of the eye muscles.
[0077] Accessibility and Usability: Some manual equipment can be expensive or hard to find, making it less accessible for many users.
[0078] Certain tools may be complicated to set up or use, discouraging regular practice, especially among older adults or those with limited dexterity.
[0079] Effectiveness: The effectiveness of manual eye exercise equipment can vary widely depending on the design, the specific exercises being performed, and the user's condition. Some devices may not provide sufficient or appropriate stimulation for certain conditions.
Advantages of Our Invention Automated Gaze Concentration System with Precision Motorized Control
[0080] The automated gaze concentration system draws inspiration from Tratak Kriya, a traditional yogic practice focused on sustained visual attention to a single point or object. By integrating automated motion with a precisely controlled moving object, this system modernizes the practice, making it more dynamic and engaging. This automated approach provides a structured method for enhancing focus and supporting eye muscle engagement, combining traditional techniques with precision engineering to facilitate consistent, concentrated visual tracking. The system's design aims to improve users' concentration abilities and visual alignment through controlled, repeatable eye movement patterns.
[0081] The automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control is a continuously optimized and precisely controlled device designed to support multiple modes of Tratak Kriya-inspired exercises. The system uses a green LED as a focal point, chosen for its high visibility at a wavelength of 5500 angstroms, making it especially eye friendly. One green LED moves in a to-and-fro linear path as a guiding pointer, while another LED rotates in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions on a circular section. With well-defined, accurate parameters, this system provides structured, varied exercises for consistent eye engagement, leveraging precise movement and alignment to enhance focused visual concentration.
[0082] Enhanced Eye Muscle Engagement: A moving object requires continuous eye tracking, activating and strengthening the extraocular muscles that control eye movement.
[0083] Shifting focus as the object moves encourages the ciliary muscles to adjust, supporting improved visual accommodation for near and distant focusing.
[0084] Improved Coordination and Flexibility: Tracking a smoothly moving object enhances binocular coordination, refining depth perception and spatial awareness.
[0085] Tracking movements in different directions (to and fro, clockwise, and anticlockwise) increases the flexibility of the eye muscles, making them more adaptable to various visual demands.
[0086] Reduction of Eye Strain: The dynamic movement of the focal object keeps the eyes actively engaged, helping to prevent the strain associated with prolonged static focus.
[0087] Practicing gaze concentration with a moving object provides a productive break from screens, helping to alleviate digital eye strain and fatigue.
[0088] Enhanced Concentration and Mental Focus: This system encourages a focused attention practice, strengthening concentration with varied movements that maintain interest and prevent monotony, increasing user engagement.
[0089] Gradual Adaptation: Users can start with shorter sessions and gradually increase the duration, allowing for a comfortable progression and minimizing any risk of visual fatigue.
[0090] Customizable Comfort: With precise, adjustable movement speeds, the system ensures a comfortable experience, allowing users to control the pace and avoid any potential strain from rapid motion.
[0091] Hence, The Invention Automated Gaze Concentration System with Precision Motorized Control described herein introduces a technologically advanced approach to visual alignment and eye muscle engagement. Drawing inspiration from traditional practices like Tratak Kriya, this system incorporates dual-motion mechanics and precision motorized control, enabling structured visual tracking tasks for enhanced coordination and focus. The system integrates modern mechatronics, utilizing stepper and DC motors to create precise, repeatable visual pathways that challenge the user's gaze stability and engagement.
[0092] This unique combination of engineering and traditional techniques offers a structured tool for consistent eye alignment tasks. Designed to meet the demands of controlled visual exercises, this system exemplifies how automated precision can facilitate regular eye movement routines, highlighting the innovative potential of merging traditional alignment practices with cutting-edge technology for users across various fields.
CLAIMS
We claim:
1.An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized
control
system (165) consisting of:
a manual-to-machine interface configured to direct and maintain focused eye movements through controlled visual alignment tasks. This system incorporates a motion guidance technique inspired by traditional visual alignment practices, technically implemented to facilitate structured gaze concentration exercises.
2. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, featuring continuous optimization, precision control, and automated guidance, configured to enhance user focus and visual tracking through a green-colored point object moving in a to-and-fro pattern (168) along steel rods (167) on a conveyor belt, and in clockwise and counterclockwise directions (173) on a circular disc (166). The to-and-fro motion of the object enables targeted horizontal gaze alignment, while the circular motion provides structured rotational gaze alignment.
3. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a configurable arrangement enables precise adjustment of the speed of both linear and circular motions, allowing for customizable visual alignment tasks to meet individual user specifications. This system facilitates controlled engagement of gaze coordination through targeted horizontal and rotational movement patterns, specifically guiding lateral and medial tracking during the to-and-fro motion and enabling controlled rotational alignment during circular motion, thereby supporting enhanced visual coordination and focus.
4. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the point object consists of a green LED with a wavelength of approximately 5500 angstroms, chosen for optimal visibility and user focus. This LED moves in a controlled to-and-fro pattern (168) along a linear path and rotates in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions (173) on a circular disc (166), providing structured visual alignment tasks that support consistent gaze stabilization and focus.
5. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, consisting of:
A circuit (169) containing a power section, a stepper motor section, and a DC motor section to provide operational power to the entire system. The stepper motor (170) drives the controlled to-and-fro movement of a green LED point object (168) along steel rods (167) mounted on a conveyor belt. The DC motor (172) enables the point object, also a green LED (173), to rotate in clockwise and counterclockwise directions on a circular disc (166), allowing dual-motion visibility for both eyes of the user. This configuration ensures precision-controlled visual tracking tasks and user comfort during operation.
6. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit (169) includes a 7805-voltage regulator IC (114) within the power section, supplying a stable 5-volt output to the NE555 timers in both the stepper motor and DC motor sections. Additionally, a DC jack (119) delivers a 12-volt external power supply to the stepper motor driver (115) and DC motor driver (117), enabling the controlled illumination and movement of a green-colored point object (168) in a precise to-and-fro pattern.
7. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit (169) incorporates 10k variable potentiometers for controlling and adjusting the speed of the green LED point object (168) as it moves in a to-and-fro pattern and rotates in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions on a circular disc (166), driven by the stepper motor (170) and DC motor (172).
8. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit (169) includes two NE555 timer ICs in the stepper motor section, with one IC (144) configured in astable mode to generate a frequency signal provided to the A4988 stepper motor driver (115) for speed control. The second IC (145) operates in bistable mode to facilitate directional changes of the green LED point object (168).
9. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein an NE555 timer IC (149) configured in astable mode within the DC motor section of the circuit (169) regulates the movement of the point object (173) on a circular disc (166), enabling rotation in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. This timer provides pulse-width modulation to the DC motor (172), allowing for precise speed control through adjustment of the duty cycle, with the frequency of the pulses generated by the NE555 timer IC (149).








, C , Claims:1.An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized
control
system (165) consisting of:
a manual-to-machine interface configured to direct and maintain focused eye movements through controlled visual alignment tasks. This system incorporates a motion guidance technique inspired by traditional visual alignment practices, technically implemented to facilitate structured gaze concentration exercises.
2. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, featuring continuous optimization, precision control, and automated guidance, configured to enhance user focus and visual tracking through a green-colored point object moving in a to-and-fro pattern (168) along steel rods (167) on a conveyor belt, and in clockwise and counterclockwise directions (173) on a circular disc (166). The to-and-fro motion of the object enables targeted horizontal gaze alignment, while the circular motion provides structured rotational gaze alignment.
3. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein a configurable arrangement enables precise adjustment of the speed of both linear and circular motions, allowing for customizable visual alignment tasks to meet individual user specifications. This system facilitates controlled engagement of gaze coordination through targeted horizontal and rotational movement patterns, specifically guiding lateral and medial tracking during the to-and-fro motion and enabling controlled rotational alignment during circular motion, thereby supporting enhanced visual coordination and focus.
4. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the point object consists of a green LED with a wavelength of approximately 5500 angstroms, chosen for optimal visibility and user focus. This LED moves in a controlled to-and-fro pattern (168) along a linear path and rotates in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions (173) on a circular disc (166), providing structured visual alignment tasks that support consistent gaze stabilization and focus.
5. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, consisting of:
A circuit (169) containing a power section, a stepper motor section, and a DC motor section to provide operational power to the entire system. The stepper motor (170) drives the controlled to-and-fro movement of a green LED point object (168) along steel rods (167) mounted on a conveyor belt. The DC motor (172) enables the point object, also a green LED (173), to rotate in clockwise and counterclockwise directions on a circular disc (166), allowing dual-motion visibility for both eyes of the user. This configuration ensures precision-controlled visual tracking tasks and user comfort during operation.
6. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit (169) includes a 7805-voltage regulator IC (114) within the power section, supplying a stable 5-volt output to the NE555 timers in both the stepper motor and DC motor sections. Additionally, a DC jack (119) delivers a 12-volt external power supply to the stepper motor driver (115) and DC motor driver (117), enabling the controlled illumination and movement of a green-colored point object (168) in a precise to-and-fro pattern.
7. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit (169) incorporates 10k variable potentiometers for controlling and adjusting the speed of the green LED point object (168) as it moves in a to-and-fro pattern and rotates in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions on a circular disc (166), driven by the stepper motor (170) and DC motor (172).
8. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit (169) includes two NE555 timer ICs in the stepper motor section, with one IC (144) configured in astable mode to generate a frequency signal provided to the A4988 stepper motor driver (115) for speed control. The second IC (145) operates in bistable mode to facilitate directional changes of the green LED point object (168).
9. An automated gaze concentration system with precision motorized control (165) as claimed in claim 1, wherein an NE555 timer IC (149) configured in astable mode within the DC motor section of the circuit (169) regulates the movement of the point object (173) on a circular disc (166), enabling rotation in both clockwise and counterclockwise directions. This timer provides pulse-width modulation to the DC motor (172), allowing for precise speed control through adjustment of the duty cycle, with the frequency of the pulses generated by the NE555 timer IC (149).

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