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AUTOMATED GAS LEAK DETECTION FOR EVERY HOME WITH SOLAR SENSE

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AUTOMATED GAS LEAK DETECTION FOR EVERY HOME WITH SOLAR SENSE

ORDINARY APPLICATION

Published

date

Filed on 12 November 2024

Abstract

ABSTRACT “AUTOMATED GAS LEAK DETECTION FOR EVERY HOME WITH SOLAR SENSE” The present invention provides automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense. This system integrates gas-sensing elements based on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) with low power micro-controllers for enhanced sensitivity and power consumption. Battery management techniques enable the Enhancement of energy warranting the application to residential zones, industries and even natural gas systems. These experimental outcomes prove that trim operations are successfully carried out detecting gas leaks with high efficiencies even under low power provision, finally reducing total machine risks to safety and environment considerably. The use of this solution makes leakage detection smooth, effective, efficient, and relatively cheaper compared to other solutions. Figure 1

Patent Information

Application ID202431087104
Invention FieldPHYSICS
Date of Application12/11/2024
Publication Number47/2024

Inventors

NameAddressCountryNationality
Dr. Subhashree MishraAssociate Professor, School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (Deemed to be University), Patia Bhubaneswar Odisha India 751024IndiaIndia
Sudhansu Ranjan SarangiStudent, School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (Deemed to be University), Patia Bhubaneswar Odisha India 751024IndiaIndia
Shriman Narayan BohidarStudent, School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (Deemed to be University), Patia Bhubaneswar Odisha India 751024IndiaIndia
Samarpita ParijaStudent, School of Electronics Engineering, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (Deemed to be University), Patia Bhubaneswar Odisha India 751024IndiaIndia

Applicants

NameAddressCountryNationality
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (Deemed to be University)Patia Bhubaneswar Odisha India 751024IndiaIndia

Specification

Description:TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solar systems, and more particularly, the present invention relates to the automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] The following discussion of the background of the invention is intended to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. However, it should be appreciated that the discussion is not an acknowledgment or admission that any of the material referred to was published, known, or part of the common general knowledge in any jurisdiction as of the application's priority date. The details provided herein the background if belongs to any publication is taken only as a reference for describing the problems, in general terminologies or principles or both of science and technology in the associated prior art.
[0003] Existing devices such as gas sensors, wireless sensor networks, integration of smartphones, energy harvesting technologies, machine learning algorithms, IoT devices, smart home integration, and biomimetic sensors do not fit our proposed model.
[0004] Prior Art patent documents comprises:
- Advanced Gas Detection System for Hazardous Area of gas Carrier; KR20090094517A to Mun Gi-ho, Song Seok-yong, Jung Sam-heon, Ha Jong-pil
- Leak test probe for use in industrial facilities; CN102269639A to Charles Perkins, Peter Pallerstein Agilent Technologies Inc
- Gas sampling device; JPH0720015A to Koichi Kawabe IHI Corp
[0005] In light of the foregoing, there is a need for Automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense that overcomes problems prevalent in the prior art associated with the traditionally available method or system, of the above-mentioned inventions that can be used with the presented disclosed technique with or without modification.
[0006] All publications herein are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Where a definition or use of a term in an incorporated reference is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein, the definition of that term provided herein applies, and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0007] The principal object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by providing automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense that enhances home safety.
[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense that promotes cost effective operation.
[0010] Another object of the present invention is to provide automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense that is user friendly interface.
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense that has good energy efficiency.
[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense that has compact design.
[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense that enhances scalability.
[0014] The foregoing and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following detailed description of the embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0015] The present invention relates to automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense.
[0016] This epoch makes averting harm from such risks possible through presenting an Integrated Gas Leak Detection System, utilizing sensor and machine learning technology for safety improvement contrary to gas leaks. Traditionally available gas detectors are not fully optimized for their speed of response, precision and flexibility. Our system combats these challenges through the incorporation of current and practical sensors that can detect different gases on the fly. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) enhances the efficiency of the detection by increasing precision and reducing operational costs such that the actions for system change arising from environmental variations are promptly and accurately undertaken.
[0017] This system integrates gas-sensing elements based on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) with low power micro-controllers for enhanced sensitivity and power consumption. Battery management techniques enable the Enhancement of energy warranting the application to residential zones, industries and even natural gas systems. These experimental outcomes prove that trim operations are successfully carried out detecting gas leaks with high efficiencies even under low power provision, finally reducing total machine risks to safety and environment considerably. The use of this solution makes leakage detection smooth, effective, efficient, and relatively cheaper compared to other solutions.
[0018] While the invention has been described and shown with reference to the preferred embodiment, it will be apparent that variations might be possible that would fall within the scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] So that the manner in which the above-recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may have been referred by embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
[0020] These and other features, benefits, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent by reference to the following text figure, with like reference numbers referring to like structures across the views, wherein:
[0021] Figure 1 shows Circuit Diagram of the leakage detection system.
[0022] Figure 2 shows Block diagram of the detection system.
[0023] Figure 3 shows Flow chart showing various attributes of the system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0024] While the present invention is described herein by way of example using embodiments and illustrative drawings, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of drawing or drawings described and are not intended to represent the scale of the various components. Further, some components that may form a part of the invention may not be illustrated in certain figures, for ease of illustration, and such omissions do not limit the embodiments outlined in any way. It should be understood that the drawings and the detailed description thereto are not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed, but on the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claim.
[0025] As used throughout this description, the word "may" is used in a permissive sense (i.e. meaning having the potential to), rather than the mandatory sense, (i.e. meaning must). Further, the words "a" or "an" mean "at least one" and the word "plurality" means "one or more" unless otherwise mentioned. Furthermore, the terminology and phraseology used herein are solely used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as limiting in scope. Language such as "including," "comprising," "having," "containing," or "involving," and variations thereof, is intended to be broad and encompass the subject matter listed thereafter, equivalents, and additional subject matter not recited, and is not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers, or steps. Likewise, the term "comprising" is considered synonymous with the terms "including" or "containing" for applicable legal purposes. Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles, and the like are included in the specification solely for the purpose of providing a context for the present invention. It is not suggested or represented that any or all these matters form part of the prior art base or were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present invention.
[0026] In this disclosure, whenever a composition or an element or a group of elements is preceded with the transitional phrase "comprising", it is understood that we also contemplate the same composition, element, or group of elements with transitional phrases "consisting of", "consisting", "selected from the group of consisting of, "including", or "is" preceding the recitation of the composition, element or group of elements and vice versa.
[0027] The present invention is described hereinafter by various embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing, wherein reference numerals used in the accompanying drawing correspond to the like elements throughout the description. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, the embodiment is provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the following detailed description, numeric values and ranges are provided for various aspects of the implementations described. These values and ranges are to be treated as examples only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. In addition, several materials are identified as suitable for various facets of the implementations. These materials are to be treated as exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0028] The present invention relates to automated gas leak detection for every home with solar sense.
[0029] This epoch makes averting harm from such risks possible through presenting an Integrated Gas Leak Detection System, utilizing sensor and machine learning technology for safety improvement contrary to gas leaks. Traditionally available gas detectors are not fully optimized for their speed of response, precision and flexibility. Our system combats these challenges through the incorporation of current and practical sensors that can detect different gases on the fly. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) enhances the efficiency of the detection by increasing precision and reducing operational costs such that the actions for system change arising from environmental variations are promptly and accurately undertaken.
[0030] This system integrates gas-sensing elements based on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) with low power micro-controllers for enhanced sensitivity and power consumption. Battery management techniques enable the Enhancement of energy warranting the application to residential zones, industries and even natural gas systems. These experimental outcomes prove that trim operations are successfully carried out detecting gas leaks with high efficiencies even under low power provision, finally reducing total machine risks to safety and environment considerably. The use of this solution makes leakage detection smooth, effective, efficient, and relatively cheaper compared to other solutions.
[0031] The working principle is as follows:
- The current from the Solar panel is taken to the voltage regulator to make sure that it provides a stable voltage that is expected for charging the battery. Voltage regulator is then connected to the battery for charging purposes through which power supply to ESP32 is accomplished.
- To proper electrical connection the Ground (GND) pin of the MQ2 sensor is connected to the Ground (GND) pin of the ESP32 board.
- This helps avoid scenarios of grounds that can negatively impact the performance of your system.
- The power for the MQ2 sensor is provided by the Power (VCC) pin which should be connected to a stable power supply like a photovoltaic cell for good supply for voltage in this invention.
- For data transfer, please join the Digital Output of the MQ-2 sensor to the D35 pin on the ESP32 board.
- This lets signals and data be passed between the two.
- Last of all, connect the ESP32 board to a desktop or laptop in regard to observing the symptoms and rectification.
- Through these steps, the system can work well and interconnects to form more coherence.This mode is useful because the ESP32 microcontroller can collect data that can be further displayed in graphs on the ThingSpeak cloud in the desired format. output suitable for charging the battery. Voltage regulator is then linked to the battery for charging purposes through which power supply is given to ESP32.
- To ensure a secure electrical connection, the MQ-2 sensor's Ground (GND) pin is connected to the ESP32 board's Ground (GND) pin.
- This prevents any potential grounding issues that could affect system performance.
- The MQ-2 sensor's Power (VCC) pin should be connected to a reliable power source, such as a photovoltaic device, to ensure proper voltage for operation.
- For data transmission, connect the MQ-2 sensor's Digital Output (D0) pin to the ESP32 board's D35 pin.
- This allows signals and data to be communicated between the two.
- Finally, connect the ESP32 board to a desktop or laptop via USB for monitoring and troubleshooting.
- By following these steps, the system can function smoothly and consistently.
- The data collected by the ESP32 microcontroller can be represented in customizable graphs on the Thing Speak cloud for analysis.
[0032] Various modifications to these embodiments are apparent to those skilled in the art from the description and the accompanying drawings. The principles associated with the various embodiments described herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the description is not intended to be limited to the 5 embodiments shown along with the accompanying drawings but is to be providing the broadest scope consistent with the principles and the novel and inventive features disclosed or suggested herein. Accordingly, the invention is anticipated to hold on to all other such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the present invention and appended claims. , Claims:CLAIMS
We Claim:
1) An automated gas leak detection system, the system comprising:
- a gas-sensing module utilizing Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology configured to detect multiple types of gases in real time;
- a microcontroller configured to process signals from the gas-sensing module and transmit data for monitoring and analysis;
- a solar-powered battery system providing continuous power to the gas-sensing module and microcontroller, managed by a voltage regulator; and
- an artificial intelligence-based algorithm that enhances gas detection accuracy, responsiveness, and adaptability to environmental changes.
2) The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas-sensing module includes an MQ-2 sensor interfaced with an ESP32 microcontroller to transmit digital gas concentration data, the sensor being powered by a photovoltaic cell to ensure stable voltage supply and continuous operation.
3) The system as claimed in claim 1, further the system comprising a cloud-based data analysis platform that receives and displays collected gas data from the microcontroller in customizable graphical formats, enabling real-time monitoring and historical analysis of gas leak events.
4) A method for automated gas leak detection, the method comprising the steps of:
- supplying power from a solar panel to a battery through a voltage regulator, providing consistent power to a gas-sensing module and microcontroller;
- detecting gas concentrations with a MEMS-based sensor array and transmitting data to a microcontroller;
- using an artificial intelligence-based algorithm to analyze sensor data for accurate and timely gas leak detection;
- transmitting analyzed data to a cloud-based platform for real-time monitoring and alerting the user of potential gas leaks.

Documents

NameDate
202431087104-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-DECLARATION OF INVENTORSHIP (FORM 5) [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-DRAWINGS [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION(S) [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-EVIDENCE FOR REGISTRATION UNDER SSI(FORM-28) [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-FORM 1 [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-FORM FOR SMALL ENTITY(FORM-28) [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-FORM-9 [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-POWER OF AUTHORITY [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024
202431087104-REQUEST FOR EARLY PUBLICATION(FORM-9) [12-11-2024(online)].pdf12/11/2024

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