AUTOMATED BIRD EXCLUSION DEVICE FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL YIELD IMPROVEMENT

Abstract

The invention relates to an advanced agricultural working machine equipped with a sophisticated detection device designed to enhance operational accuracy and efficiency. This agricultural machine integrates a scanning mechanism that operates across multiple scanning planes to comprehensively detect the surrounding space. The device generates detailed ambient environment detection signals, which are processed by a control and regulating unit to adjust the machine's functional elements in real time. This dynamic adjustment capability allows for precise control over parameters such as depth, speed, and pressure, significantly improving the machine’s performance across various agricultural tasks. The scanning device is optimized to function effectively under diverse environmental conditions, including varying light, moisture, and dust levels, ensuring reliable operation in different settings. The system also features a user-friendly interface for configuration and monitoring, along with integration capabilities for remote communication and monitoring. The invention enhances the machine's adaptability, enabling it to respond promptly to detected changes in the environment, thus maximizing operational efficiency and productivity. The scanning mechanism includes advanced adaptive filtering technology to mitigate environmental noise, ensuring accurate and reliable detection. Overall, this innovative approach addresses limitations of existing agricultural machinery by providing a comprehensive and responsive control system that improves both the precision and effectiveness of agricultural operations

Specification

Description:The following specification particularly describes the invention and the manner it is to be performed.

TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and pest control technologies. It specifically addresses advancements in detection systems integrated into agricultural machines for enhanced operational accuracy. The technology involves a device designed to scan and monitor the surrounding environment of the machinery, enabling precise control of various functional elements based on real-time environmental data. This includes innovations in detecting ambient conditions and adapting machine operations to improve efficiency and performance in diverse agricultural settings. The invention also encompasses novel formulations for long-acting pest control agents, which are utilized in both veterinary and agricultural applications to manage ectoparasites and pests effectively.
BACKGROUND
[002] The background of the invention highlights advancements and challenges in agricultural machinery and pest control systems. Historically, agricultural machinery has relied on basic sensors and manual adjustments to manage operational parameters, often resulting in less precise control and inefficiencies. For instance, patents like US6347561B1 describe early approaches to automated agricultural machinery, which focused on simplifying control mechanisms but lacked sophisticated environmental sensing and adaptive control systems.
[003] In pest control, long-acting agents have been developed to manage ectoparasites and agricultural pests effectively. CN111132549B outlines a compound for long-term pest control, utilizing systemic administration methods to combat ectoparasites in animals and pests in crops. However, challenges remain in optimizing these formulations for various environmental conditions and pest types, which affects their overall effectiveness and safety.
[004] Existing agricultural machines, such as those described in patent EP2456789A1, incorporate sensors for basic environmental data collection. These sensors are often limited in their scope, providing only static or limited dynamic feedback that does not fully address complex or changing conditions in the field.
[005] The integration of detection systems in agricultural machinery, as detailed in RU2731733C2, represents a significant step forward by incorporating scanning devices for improved control accuracy. Despite this, there remains a gap in optimizing these systems for diverse operational scenarios and integrating them seamlessly with various machine functions.
[006] Further, advancements in pest control technology include innovations in formulation and application methods. For example, US8341483B2 patent presents methods for enhancing the stability and effectiveness of pest control agents. Nevertheless, issues persist in ensuring long-term stability and environmental safety, which limits their practical application.
[007] Modern approaches to agricultural machinery have introduced advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms, such as those described in WO2018/035982A1 patent, which enhance operational efficiency through predictive maintenance. However, integrating these technologies with real-time environmental detection systems remains an area of ongoing research.
[008] The development of sophisticated detection and control systems aims to address these gaps by providing more precise, adaptive solutions for both agricultural machinery and pest control. Innovations like those in US10548456B2 patent, which focus on advanced environmental sensing and control integration, highlight the potential for improved performance and efficiency in agricultural operations.
[009] Overall, while there have been significant advancements in both agricultural machinery and pest control technologies, existing solutions often fall short in terms of optimization, integration, and real-time adaptability. The proposed invention seeks to address these limitations by providing enhanced detection systems and formulations that improve control accuracy, effectiveness, and environmental safety.
SUMMARY
[010] The invention presents an advanced agricultural working machine equipped with a sophisticated device for detecting surrounding space, which significantly improves control accuracy and operational efficiency. The core feature of the invention is its scanning device that generates comprehensive ambient environment detection signals across multiple scanning planes. This enables the machine to adapt dynamically to changes in its surroundings, providing precise control over its functional elements and enhancing overall performance in diverse agricultural settings.
[011] The detection device integrates seamlessly with the machine's control and regulating system, allowing real-time adjustments based on the detected environmental data. This novel integration ensures that the machine can effectively respond to varying conditions, such as different soil types, crop densities, and operational scenarios, leading to more efficient and accurate agricultural operations compared to traditional systems with static or less responsive controls.
[012] The invention also introduces advanced stabilisation technology for long-acting control agents used in pest management, addressing challenges related to formulation optimization, long-term efficacy, and environmental safety. This technology includes innovative encapsulation and stabilisation methods that enhance the compound's performance over extended periods and under various environmental conditions, thereby improving its effectiveness and reducing environmental impact.
[013] Additionally, the invention provides a comprehensive approach to integrating advanced detection systems with existing agricultural machinery. This includes optimizing scanning planes and detection ranges, improving real-time processing capabilities, and ensuring compatibility with diverse functional elements of agricultural equipment. The approach also includes user-friendly interfaces for easy operation and configuration, making the technology accessible and practical for farmers and agricultural operators.
[014] Finally, the invention includes a novel cost-benefit analysis model that evaluates the economic feasibility and commercial potential of the detection device and control systems. By addressing production costs, market demand, and scalability, the invention aims to ensure that the technology is both economically viable and capable of widespread adoption, offering significant benefits in terms of productivity, efficiency, and sustainability in modern agriculture.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[015] The foregoing detailed description of embodiments is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating of the present subject matter, an example of the construction of the present subject matter is provided as figures; however, the invention is not limited to the specific method disclosed in the document and the figures.
[016] The present subject matter is described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The same numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to various features of the present subject matter.
[017] Figure 1 provides the Automated Bird Exclusion Device for Sustainable Agricultural Yield Improvement
[018] The given figures depict an embodiment of the present disclosure for illustration and better understanding only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[019] Some of the embodiments of this disclosure, illustrating all its features, will now be discussed in detail. The words "comprising," "having," "containing," and "including," and other forms thereof, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open-ended in that an item or items following any one of these words is not meant to be an exhaustive listing of such item or items or meant to be limited to only the listed item or items. It must also be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[020] The invention features a detection device that scans the surrounding environment using multiple scanning planes. This device generates ambient environment detection signals, which are processed to provide a comprehensive view of the machine's surroundings. The scanning mechanism operates across various planes, ensuring that different spatial aspects of the environment are covered.
[021] Each scanning plane is designed to interact with specific functional elements of the agricultural machine. This dynamic interaction allows the machine to adapt its operations in real time based on the detected data. For instance, changes in terrain or crop density can be immediately addressed by adjusting the machine's operational settings.
[022] In one embodiment it is provided that, the detection device is integrated with the machine's control and regulating system. This integration enables real-time processing of detection signals, allowing the machine to make instant adjustments to its functional elements. This real-time adaptability enhances the machine's performance and accuracy in diverse agricultural environments.
[023] The scanning device utilizes advanced sensors and data processing algorithms to detect environmental changes. These sensors are capable of capturing detailed information about the surrounding space, including obstacles, soil conditions, and crop density. The processed data is used to optimize the machine's operations and ensure precise control.
[024] In one embodiment it is provided, that the invention incorporates advanced stabilisation technology for long-acting control agents used in pest management. This includes innovative encapsulation techniques that protect the active compounds from environmental degradation and extend their effectiveness over time. The stabilisation methods enhance the longevity and performance of the control agents.
[025] Formulation optimization is a key aspect of the invention. The technology allows for the adjustment of dosage levels, carrier substances, and delivery mechanisms to maximize the efficacy of the control agents. This flexibility ensures that the control agents perform effectively across different pest species and environmental conditions.
[026] The detection device's real-time processing capabilities are designed to handle varying operational scenarios. This includes adapting to changes in soil type, weather conditions, and crop density. The system ensures that the machine remains responsive and accurate under diverse agricultural conditions.
[027] In one embodiment it is provided, that to improve durability, the scanning device is constructed from robust materials designed to withstand harsh agricultural environments. The invention also includes features that reduce the need for frequent maintenance, ensuring long-term reliability and performance of the detection system.
[028] The invention offers a comprehensive user interface that simplifies the operation and configuration of the detection device. This user-friendly design allows operators to easily adjust settings, monitor system performance, and configure the device to meet specific operational requirements.
[029] The advanced detection system integrates with various types of agricultural machinery, such as ploughs, harvesters, and seeders. This versatility allows the technology to be applied across different agricultural tasks, enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the machinery.
[030] The invention includes a novel cost-benefit analysis model to evaluate the economic feasibility of implementing the detection device. This model considers production costs, market demand, and potential pricing strategies to ensure that the technology is commercially viable and competitive.
[031] The invention's methodology involves conducting comparative studies to assess the effectiveness of the detection device against existing agricultural technologies. This includes evaluating performance metrics such as accuracy, operational efficiency, and impact on crop yield.
[032] The process involves integrating the detection device with the machine's control system and optimizing its functionality through iterative testing and refinement. This process ensures that the detection device operates effectively and provides accurate data for real-time adjustments.
[033] Results from the implementation of the invention demonstrate improved control accuracy and operational efficiency compared to traditional agricultural machines. The ability to adapt in real time based on environmental data leads to better management of agricultural tasks and enhanced productivity.
[034] The invention also addresses environmental sustainability by incorporating biodegradable components and developing residue management strategies. This reduces the ecological footprint of the control agents and minimizes potential adverse effects on soil and water systems.
[035] The advantages of the invention include enhanced accuracy in automatic control, improved adaptability to varying agricultural conditions, and increased operational efficiency. The technology also provides a cost-effective solution for modernizing agricultural machinery, offering significant benefits in productivity, safety, and environmental impact.
[036] Referring to Figure 1, illustrates an automated bird exclusion system designed for protecting crops in a field. The setup features strategically placed stands across the crop field, each equipped with sensors, cameras, and speakers. The sensors detect the presence of birds approaching the crops, while the cameras monitor and capture images for analysis. Upon detection of a bird, the speakers emit deterrent sounds to scare the birds away. The system operates autonomously, effectively preventing birds from damaging the crops, ensuring better protection and higher agricultural yield. The entire setup is designed to cover a large area, making it suitable for extensive farming operations.
, Claims:1. An agricultural working machine comprising:
o a device for detecting the surrounding space, including a scanning mechanism configured to operate in multiple scanning planes;
o a control and regulating device connected to the detection device, wherein the control and regulating device processes detection signals generated by the scanning mechanism to adjust the operation of one or more functional elements of the agricultural working machine;
o wherein the scanning mechanism includes sensors that generate ambient environment detection signals in various planes to cover different spatial aspects of the environment;
o wherein the detection device is capable of real-time processing of the detection signals, enabling the agricultural working machine to adapt its operational settings based on the detected environmental conditions;
o wherein the device for detecting the surrounding space integrates with various types of functional elements of the agricultural working machine, including but not limited to ploughs, harvesters, and seeders, to enhance operational accuracy and efficiency across different agricultural tasks.
2. The agricultural working machine of claim 1, wherein the scanning mechanism includes a laser scanner configured to detect obstacles and environmental features within a predetermined range.
3. The agricultural working machine of claim 1, wherein the scanning mechanism operates in at least three distinct scanning planes, providing comprehensive coverage of the surrounding space.
4. The agricultural working machine of claim 1, wherein the control and regulating device adjusts the operation of functional elements based on the detection signals to control parameters such as depth, speed, or pressure.
5. The agricultural working machine of claim 1, wherein the detection device includes a processing unit that performs real-time analysis of the detection signals to generate control commands for immediate adjustment of the functional elements.
6. The agricultural working machine of claim 1, wherein the device for detecting the surrounding space is configured to operate in diverse environmental conditions, including varying light levels, moisture, and dust.
7. The agricultural working machine of claim 1, wherein the detection device integrates with a user interface that allows operators to configure and monitor the detection settings and the machine's operational parameters.
8. The agricultural working machine of claim 1, wherein the functional elements controlled by the detection device include a plough, a harvester, and a seeder, each with specific adjustments based on the detection signals.

Documents