AQUATIC AUTOMATIC FILTER & FEEDER

Abstract

The "Aquatic Automatic Filter and Feeder" is a sophisticated and integrated system specifically engineered for aquariums to automate two critical aspects of aquatic life care: feeding and water filtration. This innovative invention combines an automated feeding mechanism with an advanced filtration system, both working in tandem to maintain a balanced and healthy aquatic environment. By automating the feeding and filtration processes, the system significantly reduces manual effort for aquarium owners and provides a consistent and stable habitat for fish and other aquatic organisms.

Specification

PREAMBLE TO THE DESCRIPTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to the field of aquarium management systems, specifically to automated devices for feeding aquatic life and filtering aquarium water. It combines technologies from the domains of mechanical engineering, electronics, and water treatment to offer an automated solution for maintaining aquariums.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aquarium enthusiasts and commercial fish breeders often face the challenge of maintaining consistent water _ quality and feeding schedules. Manual feeding can lead to overfeeding or underfeeding, while inadequate filtration can result in the accumulation of toxins, affecting the health of aquatic life. Existing systems typically address feeding and filtration separately, leading to higher costs and complex setups. There is a need for an integrated system that can handle both tasks efficiently and reliably to support a healthy aquatic ecosystem with minimal human intervention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The "Aquatic Automatic Filter and Feeder" combines an automatic feeder and a water filtration system into a single device. The feeder is equipped with a programmable timer that dispenses a controlled amount of food at specified intervals. The filtration system includes mechanical, biological, and chemical filters to remove debris, toxins, and impurities from the water. The invention features a microcontroller that synchronizes feeding and filtration cycles to optimize the aquarium environment. It also includes sensors to monitor water parameters such as temperature, pH, and turbidity, adjusting the system operations as needed.
COMPLETE SPECIFICATION
Specifications
• Feeding Mechanism: A hopper holds a specified amount of fish food and releases it in controlled portions through a dispensing mechanism. The feeder can be programmed to dispense food at regular intervals.
• Filtration System: The system consists of multiple filtration stages:
o Mechanical Filtration: Removes large particles and debris using filter pads or sponges.
o Biological Filtration: Houses beneficial bacteria that break down harmful ammonia and nitrites into less toxic nitrates.
o Chemical Filtration: Uses activated carbon or other media to remove toxins and impurities.
• Control Unit: A microcontroller-based unit that manages feeding and filtration schedules. It can be programmed through a user interface, allowing customization of operation cycles.
• Sensors: Integrated sensors monitor water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and turbidity, providing real-time data to the control unit for adaptive management.
• Power Supply: The device operates on a low-voltage power supply, with backup battery support to maintain functionality during power outages.
DESCRIPTION
The "Aquatic Automatic Filter and Feeder" is designed to fit into most standard aquariums. The automatic feeder is attached to the top of the aquarium and is capable of dispensing various types offish food, including flakes, pellets, and granules. The filtration unit is installed inside the aquarium, equipped with a pump that circulates water through the filtration stages. The microcontroller coordinates the feeding and filtration operations to ensure optimal water quality, minimizing the risk of overfeeding and waste accumulation.
Upon activation, the device releases food at pre-set times, while the filtration system continuously cycles water through its filters. The sensors provide feedback on water quality, enabling the system to adjust filtration intensity or pause feeding if water conditions become suboptimal. This integrated approach ensures a balanced environment, promoting the health and well-being of the aquatic inhabitants.
We Claim
1. An integrated aquatic management system comprising:
o An automatic feeding mechanism capable of dispensing controlled portions of fish food at programmable intervals.
o A multi-stage filtration system including mechanical, biological, and chemical filters to maintain water quality in an aquarium.
o A microcontroller unit configured to synchronize the operation of the feeding mechanism and filtration system based on pre-programmed schedules.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the filtration system includes a pump to circulate water through the filters, ensuring continuous removal of waste and toxins.
3. The system of claim 1, further comprising sensors for monitoring water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, and turbidity, wherein the microcontroller adjusts the feeding and filtration cycles based on sensor feedback.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism is equipped to dispense various types of fish food, including flakes, pellets, and granules.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the device includes a backup power supply to maintain operation during power outages.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the filtration system includes replaceable filter media to facilitate maintenance and prolong the life of the system.

Documents