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AN ARITIFICIALLY INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT MONITORING AND PROMOTING PATIENT ADHERENCE TO THERAPEUTIC EXERCISES
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Abstract
Information
Inventors
Applicants
Specification
Documents
ORDINARY APPLICATION
Published
Filed on 7 November 2024
Abstract
MEDSPEAK is an intelligent system designed to enhance patient adherence to prescribed therapeutic exercises by utilizing a combination of motion sensors, thermal sensors, and artificial intelligence (AI). The system monitors patient activity within a designated environment, such as a rehabilitation room, by detecting movement and body temperature. When inactivity is detected during periods where the patient is expected to perform exercises, the AI module triggers audio reminders through a speaker system to encourage compliance. These reminders persist until the patient begins the prescribed exercise. The system logs all exercise activities, including start times, duration, and completion, and transmits this data to a remote interface accessible by the therapist. This allows for real-time monitoring and intervention, enabling therapists to remotely track patient progress and adjust exercise routines as needed. MEDSPEAK provides a cost-effective, scalable solution to improve rehabilitation outcomes by promoting patient self-management, ensuring treatment adherence, and facilitating remote healthcare delivery.
Patent Information
Application ID | 202441085282 |
Invention Field | BIO-MEDICAL ENGINEERING |
Date of Application | 07/11/2024 |
Publication Number | 46/2024 |
Inventors
Name | Address | Country | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|
Dr. Zeeshan Ali | Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Joel Blesson | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Madhumitha S | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Riya Choudhury | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Sejal Sudgare | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Applicants
Name | Address | Country | Nationality |
---|---|---|---|
Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy | Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Dr. Zeeshan Ali | Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Joel Blesson | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Madhumitha S | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Riya Choudhury | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Sejal Sudgare | Student, Department of Physiotherapy, Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur Hobli, Bangalore – 560035, Karnataka, India. | India | India |
Specification
Description:[0015].The following description provides specific details of certain aspects of the disclosure illustrated in the drawings to provide a thorough understanding of those aspects. It should be recognized, however, that the present disclosure can be reflected in additional aspects and the disclosure may be practiced without some of the details in the following description.
[0016].The various aspects including the example aspects are now described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the various aspects of the disclosure are shown. The disclosure may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the aspects set forth herein. Rather, these aspects are provided so that this disclosure is thorough and complete, and fully conveys the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity.
[0017].It is understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on," "connected to," or "coupled to" another element or layer, it can be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers that may be present. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0018].The subject matter of example aspects, as disclosed herein, is described with specificity to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, the inventor/inventors have contemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different features or combinations of features similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other technologies.
[0019].MEDSPEAK is an innovative speaker system integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) and motion sensors designed to enhance patient engagement and adherence to prescribed exercises in healthcare settings. The system utilizes motion sensors strategically placed within patient rooms to detect entry, monitor activity levels, and prompt patients to perform therapeutic exercises as prescribed by healthcare providers. Upon detecting patient entry, the AI algorithm records the time and initiates a personalized rest period based on predefined parameters. In instances where patients are idle despite being free to exercise, the system activates audio reminders through Bluetooth speakers, encouraging them to engage in therapeutic activities. These reminders persist until the patient commences the exercises, ensuring adherence to treatment plans. Additionally, therapists are notified of patient activities and exercise completion, allowing for remote monitoring and intervention as needed. MEDSPEAK offers a cost-effective and scalable solution to promote patient self-management, improve treatment outcomes, and optimize healthcare delivery in diverse clinical settings.
[0020].The present invention, MEDSPEAK, is an innovative system designed to enhance patient compliance with prescribed therapeutic exercises, particularly in the fields of physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and remote patient care. It employs advanced technologies, including motion sensors, thermal sensors, and artificial intelligence (AI), to provide real-time monitoring of a patient's physical activities and deliver timely, personalized reminders to ensure that exercises are performed as prescribed. The invention addresses the common challenge of low patient adherence to physical therapy routines, which often results in delayed recovery and diminished therapeutic outcomes.
[0021].The core of MEDSPEAK's functionality lies in the integration of motion sensors and thermal sensors within the patient's environment. The motion sensors are strategically positioned at key locations: at the room's entrance to detect the patient's arrival, beneath the patient's chair or seating area to detect periods of idleness, and within the speaker system to monitor movements during exercises. These sensors continuously monitor the patient's presence and movements, providing detailed data on the patient's activity levels. For example, the motion sensors can detect when a patient is sitting idle for prolonged periods despite being able to perform their prescribed exercises. This data is fed into the AI module, which analyzes the information in real-time.
[0022].The thermal sensors play an important role in assessing the patient's physical readiness to perform exercises. By monitoring the patient's body temperature, these sensors ensure that the patient is not overexerted or suffering from conditions such as fever, which could temporarily inhibit their ability to perform physical activities. This dual-sensor approach provides a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition, going beyond simple motion tracking to include physiological data that can inform the exercise schedule.
[0023].At the heart of MEDSPEAK is the AI-based control system, which processes sensor data to make intelligent decisions regarding the patient's exercise regimen. Once the AI detects that the patient has entered the room, it begins tracking whether the patient is adhering to the prescribed therapy plan. If the system determines that the patient is idle during times when they should be performing their exercises, it initiates a series of audio reminders through an integrated speaker system. These reminders can be customized to suit the patient's therapeutic needs, ranging from gentle encouragement to more urgent prompts depending on the patient's specific condition and preferences. The reminders persist until the AI detects that the patient has commenced the prescribed exercises.
[0024].The AI module is capable of adjusting the frequency and intensity of the reminders based on the patient's response. For instance, if the patient delays in starting the exercise after the initial reminder, the system can escalate the reminders with more frequent prompts, or provide additional motivation, such as auditory cues related to the patient's progress or health goals. This dynamic reminder system is designed to increase patient engagement and promote consistent adherence to the therapy plan.
[0025].Once the patient starts performing the exercises, the system tracks the start time, duration, and completion of each session. The motion sensors within the room provide detailed feedback to the AI regarding the patient's movements, allowing the system to monitor whether the exercises are being performed correctly. For example, if the patient's range of motion is restricted or if incorrect movements are detected, the AI can prompt corrective feedback through the speaker system. This ensures that the patient not only performs the exercises but also does so in a way that maximizes therapeutic benefits and reduces the risk of injury. Additionally, the system can monitor ergonomic posture, promoting proper form during exercises.
[0026].All data regarding the patient's activity is logged and recorded by the AI module, creating a comprehensive exercise history that is accessible to healthcare providers through a remote interface. This interface allows therapists and medical professionals to remotely monitor the patient's progress in real-time, reviewing daily activity logs, adherence to the exercise regimen, and any deviations from the prescribed therapy. Therapists can use this information to assess the patient's recovery progress and make adjustments to the exercise plan as needed. The remote monitoring system significantly reduces the need for frequent in-person visits, making MEDSPEAK an ideal solution for home-based care and telemedicine.
[0027].One of the key features of MEDSPEAK is its flexibility and customizability. The system is capable of adapting to various therapeutic environments and patient needs. For instance, if a patient is feeling unwell or unable to perform exercises on a particular day, they can use the system to inform the therapist, who can then remotely deactivate the reminder function for that day. This allows for personalized adjustments to the therapy plan without requiring the patient to physically visit a clinic or therapy center. The system is also able to accommodate different patient populations, including bedridden patients or individuals with psychological conditions such as depression, by offering tailored reminders and motivational cues that are specific to the patient's condition.
[0028].In addition to its core functionality in promoting physical activity, MEDSPEAK can be integrated with other health-monitoring systems to provide a holistic view of the patient's overall well-being. For example, the system could interface with wearable devices that track heart rate, blood pressure, or other vital signs, allowing healthcare providers to monitor the patient's health status alongside their adherence to the therapy regimen.
[0029].MEDSPEAK is designed to be scalable and cost-effective, making it suitable for a wide range of healthcare settings, from individual homes to large-scale clinical environments. The system can be easily installed in patient rooms and configured to meet the specific needs of different therapy programs. Its AI module can be updated with new algorithms to accommodate evolving therapy protocols, ensuring that the system remains relevant and effective as medical technologies and treatments advance.
[0030].The system comprises multiple motion sensors strategically placed within the patient's environment. These sensors are typically positioned at key locations, such as near the entrance of the room to detect the patient's presence, under the seating area to monitor idleness, and inside the speaker unit to track movement during exercise. In addition to motion sensors, thermal sensors are used to monitor the patient's body temperature, ensuring that the patient is physically ready to perform the exercises. This combination of motion and thermal sensors provides comprehensive monitoring of the patient's physical state.
[0031].At the core of MEDSPEAK is an AI module that processes the data from these sensors. When the patient enters the designated area, the system begins monitoring for any prescribed exercises. If the AI detects that the patient is idle, meaning they are physically capable of exercising but are not actively doing so, it triggers a reminder. This reminder is delivered via a speaker system integrated into the environment, which prompts the patient to begin their exercises. The reminders continue at intervals until the system detects movement consistent with the prescribed exercises. This ensures that the patient is both reminded to exercise and begins the activity, thereby promoting adherence.
[0032].Once the patient begins the exercises, the system tracks the start time, duration, and completion of the activity. The AI system analyzes the movements to ensure that the exercises are performed correctly, offering real-time feedback to improve the patient's ergonomic posture and movement accuracy. All exercise-related data is recorded and made available to healthcare providers through a remote interface. This allows therapists to monitor patient progress in real-time, access daily exercise logs, and make adjustments to the patient's therapy as necessary.
[0033].The remote monitoring feature also includes an option for therapists to intervene if required. For example, if the patient is unable to perform exercises on a particular day due to illness or other factors, the therapist can remotely disable the reminder system, preventing unnecessary alerts. This feature ensures a personalized and flexible therapy plan that can adapt to the patient's changing needs.
[0034].In addition to physical exercise monitoring, MEDSPEAK can be adapted for use with patients suffering from psychological conditions such as depression. The system can provide verbal encouragement and reminders specifically tailored to motivate such patients, improving mental health outcomes alongside physical rehabilitation.
[0035].The entire system is designed to be easily integrated into existing healthcare environments and is scalable, making it suitable for use in both individual homes and large-scale clinical settings. The AI module can be updated and customized to accommodate a wide variety of therapeutic needs, making MEDSPEAK a versatile tool in patient care. By automating the reminder and monitoring process, the system reduces the workload for healthcare professionals while significantly improving patient compliance and recovery outcomes.
[0036].In summary, MEDSPEAK offers a comprehensive solution for improving patient adherence to therapeutic exercises by combining AI-based intelligence, sensor-driven monitoring, and remote therapist engagement. This system addresses the challenges of patient non-compliance and reduces the burden on healthcare providers, while promoting better recovery outcomes and improved patient self-management.
[0037].The MEDSPEAK system represents a significant advancement in the field of physiotherapy and rehabilitation by addressing one of the most persistent challenges: patient adherence to prescribed therapeutic exercises. By integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with motion and thermal sensors, MEDSPEAK offers an intelligent, automated solution that not only monitors patient activity but also provides timely and personalized reminders to encourage exercise completion. The system's ability to track movements in real-time, offer feedback on exercise performance, and notify therapists of progress creates a seamless link between patients and healthcare providers, facilitating continuous care without the need for frequent in-person visits.
[0038].MEDSPEAK enhances patient outcomes by promoting regular physical activity, improving ergonomic posture, and ensuring that exercises are performed correctly. Additionally, the system's remote monitoring capabilities allow therapists to adjust treatment plans based on real-time data, improving the overall effectiveness of the therapy. The system is scalable, customizable, and suitable for use in both clinical and home environments, making it an ideal solution for diverse patient populations, including those with mobility issues or psychological conditions.
[0039].By combining state-of-the-art technology with user-friendly functionality, MEDSPEAK offers a cost-effective, efficient, and flexible approach to improving rehabilitation outcomes. The system reduces the burden on healthcare professionals while empowering patients to take an active role in their recovery, ultimately leading to faster recovery times, greater treatment adherence, and enhanced patient satisfaction. , Claims:1.A system for monitoring and promoting patient adherence to prescribed therapeutic exercises, comprising:
a) A motion sensor configured to detect the presence and movement of a patient within a designated area;
b) A thermal sensor configured to monitor the body temperature of the patient;
c) A speaker system integrated with an artificial intelligence (AI) module, wherein the AI module is programmed to:
d) Receive input from the motion and thermal sensors;
e) Determine the patient's readiness for therapeutic exercises based on predefined parameters including time and body temperature;
f) Issue audible reminders through the speaker system to encourage the patient to perform prescribed exercises when idle;
g) Persist in issuing reminders until the patient begins performing the exercises;
h) A communication interface that enables a therapist to remotely monitor patient activity and receive notifications upon exercise completion.
2.The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the AI module is further programmed to record the patient's activity history, including the number of exercises performed, duration, and time of completion, and provides the therapist with a daily summary of the patient's activities and adherence to the exercise regimen.
3.The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motion sensors are positioned in at least three locations within the patient's room, including near the entry point of the room to detect when the patient enters, beneath the patient's seating area to detect periods of idleness and integrated within the speaker system to monitor exercise movements.
4.The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the speaker system is configured to provide real-time feedback to the patient on the quality of movements during exercises, encouraging proper ergonomic posture.
5.The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the therapist can remotely deactivate the reminder system if the patient is unwell or unable to perform the exercises on a particular day.
6.The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the AI module is configured to adjust exercise reminders based on the patient's progress, modifying the intensity or frequency of reminders according to the therapist's instructions.
7.A method of monitoring and promoting patient adherence to a therapeutic exercise regimen, comprising:
a) Placing motion sensors and thermal sensors within a patient's room to track entry, movement, and body temperature;
b) Utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) system to analyze sensor data and determine when the patient is idle;
c) Issuing audio reminders through a speaker system to prompt the patient to begin prescribed exercises;
d) Continuously monitoring the patient's activity and notifying a therapist upon exercise completion.
Documents
Name | Date |
---|---|
202441085282-ENDORSEMENT BY INVENTORS [12-11-2024(online)].pdf | 12/11/2024 |
202441085282-FORM 3 [12-11-2024(online)].pdf | 12/11/2024 |
202441085282-FORM-26 [12-11-2024(online)].pdf | 12/11/2024 |
202441085282-FORM-5 [12-11-2024(online)].pdf | 12/11/2024 |
202441085282-COMPLETE SPECIFICATION [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202441085282-DRAWINGS [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202441085282-FORM 1 [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
202441085282-FORM-9 [07-11-2024(online)].pdf | 07/11/2024 |
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