AN APPARATUS FOR GROWING PLANTS AND A METHOD THEREOF

Abstract

An apparatus (100) for growing plants is disclosed. The apparatus includes a reservoir (110) that stores a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir. A first cutout (105a) and a second cutout (105b) provide visual indication of water inside the reservoir and operational status of the apparatus. A sensor (260) indicates level of the nutrient-rich water solution. The planter (120) includes an inlet (230) positioned at a base region of the planter. A transparent dome (130) connected to an upper region of the planter. An electronic controller (140) positioned on a printed circuit board at a bottom region of the reservoir. A nutrient dispenser (150) positioned at a rear end of the planter. Moreover, the apparatus includes a detachable battery unit (160) allowing the user either to use the apparatus directly or powering through a spring type connector pins. FIG. 1

Specification

Description:FIELD OF INVENTION
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of hydroponic system, and more particularly, an apparatus for growing plants and a method thereof.
BACKGROUND
Traditionally, gardening methods rely on soil-based systems associated with several inherent challenges, particularly in urban environments where space, time, and resources are limited. Further, the soil-based systems typically require frequent maintenance, including weeding, soil aeration, and pest control, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Urban gardeners, especially those who travel frequently, face additional difficulties in maintaining gardens. Conventionally, the soil-based systems demand regular watering, and lack of automated care mechanisms result in plant dehydration, nutrient deficiencies, and overall garden neglect during prolonged absences of a user. Further, dependency on manual intervention makes it challenging to ensure consistent and precise plant care, particularly in urban settings where access to outdoor gardening space is limited.
Further, water scarcity is another significant concern causing inefficiencies in gardening methods. Further, the soil-based systems often involves excessive water use, with considerable waste due to evaporation, runoff, and inefficient water delivery systems.
Moreover, the urban gardeners frequently encounter space constraints, and it is difficult to cultivate a garden that is both aesthetically pleasing and productive. The soil-based system typically requires ample horizontal space and the use of planters or pots, which may not be feasible in tiny apartments or other confined living spaces.
Hence, there is a need for an improved system for growing plants addresses the aforementioned issue(s).
OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION
An objective of the present invention is to provide a low maintenance apparatus for modern urban gardeners to cultivate plants in a water-based, nutrient-rich solution without soil.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an automatic timer to control nutrient rich water delivery to the plants, thereby ensuring that the plants receive precisely calibrated care that continues uninterrupted water supply during gardener's absence. Further, watering the plants at regular intervals makes healthier plants preventing overwatering and root rot.
An objective of the present invention is to integrate light emitting diodes (LEDs) into a reservoir of the apparatus, wherein the LEDs serve as a status of the apparatus and illuminate water inside the reservoir.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an inlet to prevent entry of a foreign particles present in the water via a filtering structure entering from the reservoir (pump) into the planter.
Yet, another objective of the present invention is to include a nutrient dispenser or funnel in the planter, wherein the funnel facilitates direct addition of the water or nutrients into the planter.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a transparent dome to control temperature and humidity of the plants.
Yet, another objective of the present invention is to incorporate an electronic controller embedded in a bottom section of the reservoir to regulate functioning of the pump in the reservoir.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, an apparatus for growing plants is provided. The apparatus includes a reservoir adapted to store a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir wherein the reservoir includes a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode housed with a dome, wherein the first light emitting diode illuminates water inside the reservoir and the second light emitting diode indicates operational status of the apparatus. Further, the reservoir includes a first cutout and a second cutout fabricated on a surface of the reservoir. The first cutout and the second cutout are adapted to provide a visual indication of the water inside the reservoir to a user and the visual indication of operational status of the apparatus to the user. Further, the first cutout and the second cutout are also adapted to allow light emitted from the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode to pass through. Further, the reservoir includes a pump. Furthermore, the reservoir includes a sensor to indicate level of the nutrient-rich water solution, wherein the sensor generates a single output voltage irrespective of number of switches and resistors used, thereby engaging only a single controller pin. Further, the apparatus includes a planter connected to an upper surface of the reservoir wherein the planter is adapted to hold a growing media and house the one or more plants. The planter includes an inlet positioned at a base region of the planter wherein the inlet is adapted to prevent entry of a plurality of foreign particles present in the water via a filtering structure. Further, the inlet receives the water from the reservoir when the pump is functional for a pre-determined time interval. Moreover, the apparatus includes a transparent dome connected to an upper region of the planter and wherein the transparent dome is adapted to control a temperature and humidity required for the growth of the one or more plants. Additionally, the apparatus includes an electronic controller positioned on a printed circuit board at a bottom region of the reservoir wherein the electronic controller is configured to control operation of the pump. Further, the apparatus includes a nutrient dispenser positioned at a rear end of the planter, wherein the nutrient dispenser is adapted to allow the user to add nutrients or the water directly into the apparatus without removing the planter. Moreover, the apparatus includes a battery unit configured to allow the user to power the apparatus through a spring type connector pins or wirelessly.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for growing plants is provided. The method includes storing, by a reservoir, a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir. The method also includes indicating, by a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode, wherein the first light emitting diode indicates illumination of water inside the reservoir and the second light emitting diode indicates an operational status of the apparatus. Further, the method includes providing, by a first cutout, a visual indication of the water inside the reservoir to a user. The method also includes providing, by a second cutout, the operational status of the apparatus. Furthermore, the method includes allowing, by the first cutout and the second cutout, the light emitted from the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode to pass through. Moreover, the method includes indicating, by a sensor, the level of the nutrient-rich water solution. Additionally, the method includes holding, by a planter, a growing media and house the one or more plants. Further, the method includes preventing, by an inlet, entry of a plurality of foreign particles present in the water via a filtering structure. Furthermore, the method includes receiving, by the inlet, the water from the reservoir when the pump is functional for a pre-determined time interval. Moreover, the method includes controlling, by a transparent dome, a temperature and humidity required for the growth of the one or more plants. Additionally, the method includes controlling, by an electronic controller, operation of the pump. Further, the method includes allowing, by a nutrient dispenser, the user to add nutrients or the water directly into the apparatus without removing the planter. The method also includes allowing, by a battery unit, the user to power the apparatus through a spring type connector pins or wirelessly.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The disclosure will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying figures in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of apparatus for growing plants in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a transparent dome in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a planter for growing plants in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a cross-sectional view of a reservoir in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a battery unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart representing the steps involved in a method for growing plants in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Further, those skilled in the art will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and may not have necessarily been drawn to scale. Furthermore, in terms of the construction of the device, one or more components of the device may have been represented in the figures by conventional symbols, and the figures may show only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the figures with details that will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiment illustrated in the figures and specific language will be used to describe them. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated system, and such further applications of the principles of the disclosure as would normally occur to those skilled in the art are to be construed as being within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process or method that comprises a list of steps does not include only those steps but may include other steps not expressly listed or inherent to such a process or method. Similarly, one or more devices or subsystems or elements or structures or components preceded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of other devices, sub-systems, elements, structures, components, additional devices, additional sub-systems, additional elements, additional structures or additional components. Appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment", "in another embodiment" and similar language throughout this specification may, but not necessarily do, all refer to the same embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The system, methods, and examples provided herein are only illustrative and not intended to be limiting.
In the following specification and the claims, reference will be made to a number of terms, which shall be defined to have the following meanings. The singular forms "a", "an", and "the" include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to an apparatus for growing plants is provided. The apparatus includes a reservoir adapted to store a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir wherein the reservoir includes a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode housed with a dome, wherein the first light emitting diode illuminates water inside the reservoir and the second light emitting diode indicates an operational status of the apparatus. Further, the reservoir includes a first cutout, and a second cutout fabricated on a surface of the reservoir, wherein the first cutout is adapted to provide a visual indication of the water inside the reservoir to a user. The second cutout is adapted to provide a visual indication of the operational status of the apparatus. The first cutout and the second cutout is also adapted to allow light emitted from the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode to pass through. Further, the reservoir includes a pump. Furthermore, the reservoir includes a sensor to indicate the level of the nutrient-rich water solution, wherein the sensor generates a single output voltage irrespective of number of switches and resistors used, thereby engaging only a single controller pin. Further, the apparatus includes a planter connected to an upper surface of the reservoir wherein the planter is adapted to hold a growing media and house the one or more plants. The planter includes an inlet positioned at a base region of the planter wherein the inlet is adapted to prevent entry of a plurality of foreign particles present in the water via a filtering structure. Further, the inlet receives the water from the reservoir when the pump is functional for a pre-determined time interval. Moreover, the apparatus includes a transparent dome connected to an upper region of the planter and wherein the transparent dome is adapted to control a temperature and humidity required for the growth of the one or more plants. Additionally, the apparatus includes an electronic controller positioned on a printed circuit board at a bottom region of the reservoir wherein the electronic controller is configured to control the operation of the pump. Further, the apparatus includes a nutrient dispenser positioned at a rear end of the planter, wherein the nutrient dispenser is adapted to allow the user to add nutrients or the water directly into the apparatus without removing the planter. Moreover, the apparatus includes a battery unit configured to allow the user to power the apparatus through a spring type connector pins or wirelessly.
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of apparatus for growing plants in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The apparatus (100) includes a reservoir (110) adapted to store a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir (110). The reservoir (110) serves as a main storage for the nutrient-rich water solution. The nutrient-rich water solution is filled to a specific level marked on the reservoir (110). In one embodiment, the reservoir (110) is tall and rectangular in shape. Typically, the reservoir (110) is adapted to provide a sufficient water supply to the one or more plants that can sustain the one or more plants for several weeks, making it ideal for vacation-goers. Further, the reservoir (110) includes a first light emitting diode (270a, FIG.4) and a second light emitting diode (270b, FIG. 4) housed with a dome. The first light emitting diode (270a, FIG.4) illuminates the water inside the reservoir (110) and the second light emitting diode (270b, FIG. 4) indicates an operational status of the apparatus (100). For example, the first LED (270a, FIG. 4) may illuminate in red color when the water level drops below a predetermined threshold. The second LED (270b, FIG.4) is designed to indicate the operational status of the apparatus (100) by emitting a different color or pattern of light or green color.
It must be noted that growing in the apparatus (100) includes, but is not limited to the one or more plants, seeds, saplings and various species for ornamental and vegetative purposes.
Further, the reservoir (110) includes a first cutout (105a), and a second cutout (105b) fabricated on a surface of the reservoir (110). The first cutout (105a) is adapted to provide a visual indication of the water inside the reservoir (110) to a user. The second cutout (105b) is adapted to provide the operational status of the apparatus (100). The first cutout (105a) and the second cutout (105b) are also adapted to allow the light emitted from the first light emitting diode (270a, FIG.4) and the second light emitting diode (270b, FIG. 4) to pass through.
Furthermore, the reservoir (110) includes a pump (250, FIG. 4) to actively circulate the water. When the pump (250, FIG. 4) is activated, the pump (250, FIG. 4) draws water from the reservoir (110) and pushes the water to the planter (120) through an inlet (230, FIG. 3).
Moreover, the reservoir (110) includes a sensor (260, FIG. 4) to indicate the level of the nutrient-rich water solution. For example, if the nutrient-rich water solution gets too low, the sensor (260, FIG. 4) triggers an alert or indicator, such as a warning light or a notification, to the user to refill the reservoir (110). The sensor (260, FIG. 4) generates a single output voltage irrespective of number of switches and resistors used, thereby engaging only a single controller pin.
In one embodiment, the reservoir (110) includes a first slot (FIG. 3, 240) positioned on a side of the planter (120) and a second slot (FIG. 3, 255) positioned on a lower surface of the planter (120). Typically, the first slot (FIG. 3, 240) and the second slot (FIG. 3, 255) are adapted to ensure alignment of the planter (120) with the reservoir (110). Further, the first slot (FIG. 3, 240) and the second slot (FIG. 3, 255) provides an easy-slide mechanism to facilitate assembly contact between two parts in apparatus (100) namely the reservoir (110) and the planter (120). In the apparatus (100) design, it ensures that planter slider ribs (240) engage properly with the reservoir shell. The planter slider ribs (240) maintain a controlled pathway for maintaining the water intake by connecting the planter inlet (230, FIG. 3) to the pump outlet (250, FIG. 4), thus ensuring efficient fluid management.
It must be noted that the first slot (FIG. 3, 240) is referred to as planter slider ribs (240).
It must be noted that the bottom section of the reservoir (110) encloses all electronic components for proper functioning of the apparatus (100).
Typically, the reservoir (110) includes a nutrient dispensing slot for water filling, dome, pump (250, FIG. 4), the first cutout (105a) and the second cutout (105b), sensor slot and a water heater (265).
The apparatus (100) also includes a planter (120) connected to an upper surface of the reservoir (110). The planter (120) is adapted to hold a growing media and house the one or more plants. Typically, the planter (120) receives the nutrient-rich water solution (that is pumped) to ensure a flow of nutrients to the plant roots at regular intervals. The planter (120) includes an inlet (230, FIG. 3) positioned at a base region of the planter (120). The inlet (230, FIG. 3) is adapted to prevent entry of a plurality of foreign particles present in the water via a filtering structure. The inlet (230, FIG. 3) is also adapted to receive the water from the reservoir (110) when the pump (250, FIG. 4) is functional for a pre-determined time interval. In one embodiment, the pre-determined time interval is one hour. Typically, the inlet (230, FIG. 3) is adapted to distribute the water evenly throughout the growing media. Further, the planter (120) includes a plurality of overflow holes (210, Fig. 3) positioned around a periphery of top surface of the planter (120). The plurality of overflow holes (210, Fig. 3) is adapted to facilitate return of excess water to the reservoir (110) during pumping.
The planter (120) features a rim slot for dome mounting, unidirectional slot, the plurality of overflow holes (210, Fig. 3), side handle for easy grip, hole for the pump (250, FIG. 4), water inlet (230, FIG. 3), growing media space, and a nutrient dispenser (150).
Typically, the water is pumped from the reservoir (110) to the planter (120) and is subsequently drained back into the reservoir (110) thereby completing one cycle. The cycle is set from a user device or by pressing a button (108) positioned on the apparatus (100).
Further, the user device includes, but is not limited to the following:
Historical data of temperature, humidity, moisture, water cycle
Automatic adjustable water cycle
Fully automatic growth cycle (Presets based on plant type)
Presets water cycle menu along with customizable cycle
Water cycle based on the temperature and the humidity
Alerts on water, temperature, humidity
The apparatus (100) includes a transparent dome (130) connected to an upper region of the planter (120). The transparent dome (130) is adapted to control the temperature and humidity required for the growth of the one or more plants. Typically, the transparent dome (130) enables urban gardeners to grow healthy plants irrespective of the indoor temperature as extreme variations in indoor temperature occurs on the continuous usage of air conditioners or heaters or plants needing humid conditions to thrive like aquatic plants.
Further, the apparatus (100) includes an electronic controller (140) positioned on a printed circuit board at a bottom region of the reservoir (110). The electronic controller (140) is configured to control the operation of the pump (250, FIG. 3) by activating the pump (250, FIG. 4) at regular intervals. Additionally, the electronic controller (140) is responsible to control the LEDs (270a, 270b, FIG. 4) indication status based on the sensor values.
Further, the printed circuit board integrates a buzzer, microcontroller, sensor (260, FIG. 4), pump (250, FIG. 4), ON/OFF control and visual led indication.
Furthermore, the apparatus (100) includes a nutrient dispenser (150) positioned at a rear end of the planter (120). The nutrient dispenser (150) is adapted to allow a user to add nutrients or the water directly into the apparatus (100) without removing the planter (120). Typically, the nutrient dispenser (150) acts as a funnel. This simplifies the ease of use and maintenance of the entire apparatus (100). Further, the nutrient dispenser (150) serves several functions, including funnel holder, plant support with extender, LED light mount and humidity blaster.
Moreover, the apparatus (100) includes a battery unit (160) configured to allow the user to power the apparatus (100) through a spring type connector pins or wirelessly.
It must be noted that the apparatus (100) is integrated with USB socket (FIG. 5, 620), so that the apparatus (100) can be either powered through the USB socket or through a battery bank via the spring type connector pins or wirelessly.
In one embodiment, the apparatus (100) is wirelessly powered through the battery bank, which eliminates the need for wired connections or constant recharging. In one embodiment, the apparatus (100) includes a camera (not shown in FIG. 1) to record time lapse of the plant growth.
In an example, consider a scenario, where user X is an urban dweller with limited outdoor space, who wants to grow plants in an apartment. The user 'X' sets up the apparatus (100) to automatically manage watering, nutrient distribution, and environmental conditions for the plants. Further, the reservoir (110) holds a nutrient-rich water solution, and the pump (250, FIG. 4) delivers the nutrient rich water solution to the planter (120) at a scheduled interval, ensuring the one or more plants receive the right amount of nutrient-rich water solution. When the pump (250, FIG. 4) is activated or switched ON by the controller, the watering cycle of 'x' seconds is started. Water is drawn from the reservoir (110) and pushed upwards through the pipe. The nutrient-rich water solution enters the planter (120) through the inlet (230, FIG. 3). The inlet (230, FIG. 3) ensures that the nutrient-rich water solution is evenly distributed throughout the planter (120) that houses the one or more plants. The even distribution is crucial for preventing dry spots and ensuring uniform plant growth. Additionally, mesh of the inlet (230, FIG. 3) prevents any dirt, grim or unwanted foreign particles or residues to enter the pipe and later choke the pump. During the watering cycle, excess nutrient-rich water solution flows back into the reservoir (110) through the holes in the planter (120). This allows the nutrient-rich water solution to be aerated, and gas exchange takes place which is essential for growth of the one or more plants. The remaining water is drained out through the pump (250, FIG. 4) when the watering cycle is completed (the pump (250, FIG. 4) is switched OFF). This process of pumping the nutrient-rich water solution continues as a subsequent watering cycle for the said scheduled interval. Further, if the water level in the reservoir (110) drops, the first light-emitting diode (270a, FIG. 4) illuminates the water level inside the reservoir (110), while the second LED (270b, FIG. 4) indicates operational status of the apparatus (100). Typically, the second light-emitting diode (270b, FIG. 4) indicates watering cycle frequency. The transparent dome (130) creates a mini greenhouse effect, maintaining optimal temperature and humidity levels for the one or more plants growth. Furthermore, the user X can easily add nutrients or the water through the nutrient dispenser (150) without disrupting the planter (120) position, and the apparatus (100) can be conveniently powered via a spring type connector pins or wirelessly. The battery unit (160) is detachable and allows the user to use the apparatus (100) by directly powering through the universal serial bus socket or by using the battery bank.
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a transparent dome in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Typically, the transparent dome (130) controls temperature and humidity around the one or more plants. For example, the transparent dome (130) allows sunlight to reach the one or plants while trapping heat and moisture, ensuring that the one or more plants have the optimal conditions. Further, the transparent dome (130) includes a humidifier configured to allow the user to control the temperature and the humidity depending on the one or more plants inside the apparatus (130, FIG. 1). Furthermore, the transparent dome (130) is utilized for seedling protection, creating high humidity environment for growing aquatic plants, wabiqusa and terrariums.
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a planter for growing plants in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The planter (120) includes an outer ring (200), nutrient dispenser (150), overflow holes (210), the plurality of grooves (220), an inlet (230), a first slot (240) and a second slot (255).
The outer ring (200) is a structural feature positioned on the top portion of the planter (120). The outer ring (200) helps in aligning the planter (120) with the reservoir (110, FIG. 1) of the apparatus (100), ensuring that the planter (120) sits securely and fits correctly with the reservoir (110, FIG. 1).
The nutrient dispenser (150) is essentially the funnel or slot integrated into the planter (120). The nutrient dispenser (150) allows the user to add the water or nutrient-rich water solution into the planter (120) without removal of the planter (120).
Further, the planter (120) includes a plurality of overflow holes (210) positioned around a periphery of the top surface of the planter (120). The plurality of overflow holes (210) is adapted to facilitate return of excess water to the reservoir (110, FIG. 1) during pumping.
The plurality of grooves (220) are channels or indentations positioned on the surface of the planter (120). The plurality of grooves (220) facilitates proper alignment and easy removal of the planter (120) from the reservoir (110, FIG. 1).
The inlet (230) is a hole or opening positioned on a bottom surface of the planter (120) to receive the water from the reservoir (110, FIG. 1). The inlet (230) often includes a mesh or filter to prevent the plurality of foreign particles from entering and clogging water flow into the planter (120).
The first slot (240) and the second slot (255) provide an easy-slide mechanism to facilitate assembly contact between two parts in the apparatus (100) namely the reservoir (110, FIG. 1) and the planter (120). In design of the apparatus (100), it ensures that planter slider ribs (240) engage properly with the reservoir shell. The planter slider ribs (240) maintain a controlled pathway for maintaining the water intake by connecting the planter inlet (230) to the pump outlet (250, FIG. 4), thus ensuring efficient fluid management.
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of a cross-sectional view of a reservoir in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The cross-sectional view of the reservoir (110) includes an inlet (230), pump (250), a sensor (260), water heater (265), a light emitting diodes (270a, 270b) and printed circuit board holder (280).
The inlet (230) is a hole or opening positioned on a bottom surface of the planter (FIG. 1, 120) configured to receive the water from the pump (250).
The pump (250) is positioned in the reservoir (110) and draws the water up from the reservoir (110) to the planter.
The sensor (260) is typically a water level sensor adapted to indicate the level of the nutrient-rich water solution.
The water heater (265) makes the apparatus (100) usable in cold countries and regions and helps the user to grow tropical plants.
The dome is positioned inside the reservoir (110) to hold the light emitting diodes (270a, 270b).
The printed circuit board holder (280) secures the printed circuit board. Typically, the printed circuit board (280) includes the electronic controller (140, FIG. 1) to control the pump (250).
FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of a battery unit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The battery unit (160) includes an indicator (600), a spring type connector pins (610) and an universal serial bus socket (620).
The indicator (600) provides a visual representation of remaining battery life of the battery unit (160), allowing the user to monitor current power level.
The spring type connector pins (610) is allowed to powerup the apparatus (100).
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a sensor in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The sensor (260) includes a floating magnet (650) utilized to create a magnetic field without being physically attached to a fixed position. Further, the floating magnet (650) is designed to float within a buoyant mechanism that allows to move freely with water level. Further, reed switches along with resistor are positioned inside a plastic tube (655). The floating magnet (650) activates corresponding reed switches. When the water level increases or decreases, the floating magnet (650) moves accordingly. As the floating magnet (650) moves it creates a strong magnetic field which is experienced by the corresponding reed switch, causing a switch to close. Further, the reed switches 〖(SW〗_1 - 〖SW〗_n) functions as an electrical switch operated by an external magnetic field. When the magnetic field is

applied, the read switches are closed, and the corresponding resistor is shorted, and an output voltage is changed,
where, R_1,〖 R〗_2 ,〖 R〗_3,〖 R〗_n is equal to zero, depending on the floating magnet shorting the reed switch. Interaction between the floating magnet and reed switches enables precise monitoring of the water level within the apparatus (100). Typically, this is utilized in an application where the water level data needs to be collected and integrated into a real-time updates and management for an end user. Depending upon the height of the plastic tube the number of reed switches can be increased or decreased to maintain the resolution.
n denotes variable that switches and resistors can be increased or decreased depending upon the level of water measurement and resolution needed.
FIG. 7 illustrates a flow chart representing the steps involved in a method for growing plants in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method (400) includes storing, by a reservoir, a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir in step 410.
The method (400) also includes illuminating, by a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode, wherein the first light emitting diode water inside the reservoir and the second light emitting diode indicates an operational status of the apparatus in step 420.
Further, the method (400) includes providing, by a first cutout, a visual indication of water inside the apparatus to a user in step 430.
The method (400) includes providing, by a second cutout, the visual indication of operational status of the apparatus in step 435.
Furthermore, the method (400) includes allowing, by the first cutout and the second cutout, the light emitted from the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode to pass through in step 440.
In one embodiment, the planter and the reservoir are connected through a pipe.
In another embodiment, the water in the planter is recirculated back to the reservoir through the pump when the pump is non-functional.
Furthermore, the method (400) also includes indicating, by a sensor, the level of the nutrient-rich water solution, wherein the sensor generates a single output voltage irrespective of number of switches and resistors used, thereby engaging only a single controller pin in step 450.
Moreover, the method (400) includes holding, by a planter, a growing media and house the one or more plants in step 460.
In one embodiment, the planter includes a plurality of overflow holes positioned around a periphery of top surface of the planter, wherein the plurality of overflow holes is adapted to facilitate return of excess water to the reservoir during pumping.
In another embodiment, the water is pumped from the reservoir to the planter and is subsequently drained back into the reservoir thereby completing one cycle, wherein the cycle is set from a user device or by pressing a button positioned on the apparatus.
Additionally, the method (400) includes preventing, by an inlet, entry of a plurality of foreign particles present in water via a filtering structure in step 470.
In one embodiment, the water inlet is adapted to distribute the water evenly throughout the growing media. Further, the user is allowed to select the growing media based on the one or more plants (species).
Further, the method (400) includes receiving, by the inlet, the water from the reservoir when the pump is functional for a pre-determined time interval in step 480. The user is allowed to select watering intervals based on the specific needs of different plants. In other words, plant owners can set intervals according to the requirements of their plants. For example, herbs or tomatoes might need watering frequently, while succulents or cacti may only need watering sparsely. These intervals can be easily set using a button on the reservoir or through a user device operated by the user. In this way, the user has the flexibility and control over their hydroponic setup or apparatus (100).
Further, the method (400) also includes controlling, by a transparent dome, a temperature and humidity required for the growth of the one or more plants in step 490.
Furthermore, the method (400) includes controlling, by an electronic controller, operation of the pump in step 500.
Moreover, the method (400) includes allowing, by a nutrient dispenser, a user to add nutrients or the water directly into the apparatus without removing the planter in step 510.
Additionally, the method (300) includes allowing, by a battery unit, the user to power the apparatus through a spring type connector pins or wirelessly in step 520.
In one embodiment, the battery unit is detachable and allow the user to utilize the apparatus by directly powering through a universal serial bus socket .or by using the battery bank.
Various embodiments of the apparatus (100) for growing plants and a method thereof as described above provides various advantages enhances efficient plant cultivation, featuring a nutrient-rich water solution in the reservoir (110) and the planter (120) combination that ensures optimal growth conditions. The reservoir (110) enables minimal water usage. Further, usage of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for status indication enhances the user interaction and apparatus (100) monitoring, while the inclusion of the pump and the sensor automates watering process, reducing manual intervention. The light-emitting diodes (LEDs) also provide a clear water level indicator. This indicates a need to refill the water instead of guessing if the plants need to be watered. Therefore, there is no worry about the plants drying out or experiencing nutrient deficiencies, making it an ideal "set-it and forget-it" apparatus (100) for frequent gardeners who travel. Furthermore, the transparent dome (130) provides controlled environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, vital for growth of the one or more plants. This enables urban gardeners to grow healthy plants irrespective of the indoor temperature. The nutrient dispenser (150) allows easy addition of nutrients without disrupting the planter (120).
The apparatus (100) is also user-friendly, especially for those who have limited gardening experience. The owner/ gardener can control nutrients, water cycles and lighting even the humidity thereby making gardening accessible to everyone, including busy professionals and elderly individuals. The apparatus (100) can be used in commercial spaces, offices, schools and other educational settings. It offers a clean, safe and fascinating method of gardening that can engage professionals, educate children on science and nutrition to promote social interaction without compromising on limited resources such as time, water and maintenance.
Further, the apparatus (100) provides several other advantages such as vacation friendly apparatus (100) and a soil free medium thereby providing a pest and weed free growth of plants. Furthermore, the apparatus (100) provides a complete ecosystem (light, water, humidity and temperature) for plant growth. Moreover, the apparatus (100) acts like an air purifier for closed spaces. Additionally, the apparatus (100) utilizes minimal space making it perfect for use in urban apartments. It can be used on tabletops hence transforming small or awkward urban spaces into lush, productive gardens.
Furthermore, after every watering cycling, the excess water is drawn back into the reservoir (110) after nourishing the roots with the nutrient rich water solution. This allows plants roots to breathe and eradicate the possibility of overwatering or root rot. Since the water delivery in the apparatus (100) is automated and can be finely tuned, the risk of water stress - either from overwatering or underwatering - is significantly reduced. Each plant receives the right amount of the water and nutrients without relying on soil and without any complicate watering schedules. Further as the excess water is collected back into the reservoir (110) and is used in next watering cycle as it becomes a self-sustained system with no water loss and excess drainage of water.
The combination of a rechargeable battery pack, customizable watering intervals, and an effective water distribution and drainage system makes the apparatus (100) applicable or utilized by both novice and experienced gardeners. The continuous cycle of water circulation ensures that plants receive consistent nourishment, while the design minimizes waste and maximizes resource use, promoting healthy and robust plant growth.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory of the disclosure and are not intended to be restrictive thereof.
While specific language has been used to describe the disclosure, any limitations arising on account of the same are not intended. As would be apparent to a person skilled in the art, various working modifications may be made to the method in order to implement the inventive concept as taught herein.
The figures and the foregoing description give examples of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that one or more of the described elements may well be combined into a single functional element. Alternatively, certain elements may be split into multiple functional elements. Elements from one embodiment may be added to another embodiment. For example, the order of processes described herein may be changed and are not limited to the manner described herein. Moreover, the actions of any flow diagram need not be implemented in the order shown; nor do all of the acts need to be necessarily performed. Also, those acts that are not dependent on other acts may be performed in parallel with the other acts. The scope of embodiments is by no means limited by these specific examples.
, Claims:1. An apparatus (100) for growing plants comprising:

characterized in that,

a reservoir (110) adapted to store a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir (110), wherein the reservoir (110) comprises:
a first light emitting diode (270a) and a second light emitting diode (270b) housed within a dome,
wherein the first light emitting diode (270a) illuminates water inside the reservoir (110) and the second light emitting diode (270b) indicates an operational status of the apparatus (100);
a first cutout (105a) and a second cutout (105b) fabricated on a surface of the reservoir (110), wherein the first cutout (105a) and the second cutout (105b) is adapted to:
provide a visual indication of the water inside the reservoir (110) to a user;
provide the visual indication of operational status of the apparatus (100) to the user; and
allow the light emitted from the first light emitting diode (270a) and the second light emitting diode (270b) to pass through;
a pump (250); and
a sensor (260) to indicate the level of the nutrient-rich water solution, wherein the sensor (260) generates a single output voltage irrespective of number of switches and resistors used, thereby engaging only a single controller pin;
a planter (120) connected to an upper surface of the reservoir (110) wherein the planter (120) is adapted to hold a growing media and house the one or more plants wherein the planter (120) comprises:
an inlet (230) positioned at a base region of the planter (120) wherein the inlet (230) is adapted to:
prevent entry of a plurality of foreign particles present in the water via a filtering structure; and
receive the water from the reservoir (110) when the pump (250) is functional for a pre-determined time interval;
a transparent dome (130) connected to an upper region of the planter (120) and wherein the transparent dome (130) is adapted to control a temperature and humidity required for the growth of the one or more plants;
an electronic controller (140) positioned on a printed circuit board at a bottom region of the reservoir (110) wherein the electronic controller (140) is configured to control the operation of the pump (250);
a nutrient dispenser (150) positioned at a rear end of the planter (120), wherein the nutrient dispenser (150) is adapted to allow the user to add nutrients or the water directly into the apparatus (100) without removing the planter (120); and
a battery unit (160) configured to allow the user to power the apparatus (100) through a spring type connector pins or wirelessly.
2. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planter (120) and the reservoir (110) are connected through a pipe.

3. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planter (120) comprises a plurality of overflow holes (210) positioned around a periphery of top surface of the planter (120), wherein the plurality of overflow holes (210) is adapted to facilitate return of excess water to the reservoir (110) during pumping.

4. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water in the planter (120) is recirculated back to the reservoir (110) through the pump (250) when the pump (250) is non-functional.

5. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water is pumped from the reservoir (110) to the planter (120) and is subsequently drained back into the reservoir (110) thereby completing one cycle, wherein the cycle is set from the user device or by pressing a button (108) positioned on the apparatus (100).

6. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inlet (230) is adapted to distribute the water evenly throughout the growing media.

7. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprises an outer ring (200) positioned on top-portion of the planter (120) ensuring that the planter (120) and the reservoir (110) are aligned with each other.

8. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, comprises a plurality of grooves (220) positioned on the surface of the planter (120) to facilitate proper alignment and easy removal of the planter (120) from the reservoir (110).

9. The apparatus (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planter (120) comprises:

a first slot (240) positioned on a side of the planter (120); and
a second slot (255) positioned on a lower surface of the planter (120),
wherein the first slot (240) and the second slot (255) are adapted to ensure alignment of the planter (120) with the reservoir (110).

10. A method (400) for growing plants comprising:

characterized in that,
storing, by a reservoir, a pre-determined volume of a nutrient-rich water solution for growth of one or more plants cultivated inside the reservoir; (410)
illuminating, by a first light emitting diode and a second light emitting diode, water inside the reservoir and an operational status of the apparatus; (420)
providing, by a first cutout, a visual indication of the water inside the apparatus to a user; (430)
providing, by the second cutout, the visual indication of the operational status of the apparatus to the user; (435)
allowing, by the first cutout and the second cutout, the light emitted from the first light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode to pass through; (440)
indicating, by a sensor, the level of the nutrient-rich water solution, wherein the sensor (260) generates a single output voltage irrespective of number of switches and resistors used, thereby engaging only a single controller pin; (450)
holding, by a planter, a growing media and house the one or more plants; (460)
preventing, by an inlet, entry of a plurality of foreign particles present in the water via a filtering structure; (470)
receiving, by the inlet, the water from the reservoir when the pump is functional for a pre-determined time interval; (480)
controlling, by a transparent dome, a temperature and humidity required for the growth of the one or more plants; (490) and
controlling, by an electronic controller, operation of the pump; (500)
allowing, by a nutrient dispenser, the user to add nutrients or the water directly into the apparatus without removing the planter; (510) and
allowing, by a battery unit, the user to power the apparatus through a spring type connector pins or wirelessly. (520)

Dated this 22nd day of November 2024
Signature

Prakriti Bhattacharya
Patent Agent (IN/PA-5178)
Agent for the Applicant

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