ADVANCED BIOFERTILIZER FOR SUSTAINABLE SOIL NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT

Abstract

This invention introduces an advanced biofertilizer made from organic waste materials such as banana peel, onion peel, cucumber peel, and jaggery solution. The biofertilizer composition enhances soil nutrient availability, promotes microbial diversity, and provides a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers. Through a natural fermentation process, the biofertilizer releases essential nutrients to improve soil structure and support healthy plant growth, contributing to environmentally friendly and resilient agricultural practices.

Specification

Description:FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to biofertilizers, specifically to an advanced biofertilizer formulated from organic waste materials and natural components to improve soil nutrient efficiency and promote sustainable soil nutrient management. The biofertilizer addresses challenges associated with soil degradation, nutrient deficiencies, and chemical dependency in agriculture, providing an eco-friendly solution for soil fertility.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Agricultural practices heavily rely on synthetic fertilizers to supply essential nutrients to plants, which can provide immediate benefits but lead to significant long-term soil degradation. Synthetic inputs, while supplying essential elements like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, disrupt soil's natural nutrient cycling processes and harm the beneficial microbial populations vital for soil health. As these chemicals accumulate over time, they contribute to soil compaction and depletion of organic matter, reducing soil fertility and leading to poorer crop yields. This imbalance further compels farmers to rely increasingly on synthetic inputs, perpetuating a cycle of dependency that threatens soil biodiversity and health.
The extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has resulted in additional environmental issues, such as chemical runoff, which contaminates nearby water sources, affecting aquatic life and posing health risks to human populations. Soil erosion due to improper nutrient management practices has also increased, weakening soil structure and its ability to retain water, making it less resilient under adverse climatic conditions. The excessive application of chemicals and the loss of beneficial microbial activity are contributing factors to the greenhouse gas emissions associated with conventional agriculture. The need to reduce this environmental footprint has driven the search for sustainable agricultural practices that focus on enhancing natural soil fertility.
Biofertilizers offer an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers, using naturally occurring microorganisms and organic waste materials to enhance soil nutrient availability. By incorporating bioactive compounds and essential nutrients from renewable organic sources, biofertilizers improve the efficiency of nutrient absorption by plants, increase soil microbial diversity, and promote soil structure and water retention. They provide a slow-release nutrient source that aligns with the natural growth cycle of plants, thereby enhancing crop yields sustainably without the negative impacts of synthetic chemicals. Biofertilizers not only restore soil health but also contribute to more resilient agricultural ecosystems, which are less vulnerable to climate-related stresses.
This invention presents an advanced biofertilizer formulated from common organic waste materials such as banana peel, onion peel, cucumber peel, and jaggery solution. It is designed to decompose through natural microbial processes, releasing essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in a bioavailable form. By fermenting these organic materials, this biofertilizer supports beneficial microorganisms in the soil, improving nutrient uptake, soil structure, and resilience. This approach reduces the dependency on synthetic fertilizers, addressing long-term soil fertility issues, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices that conserve resources and protect the environment.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts, in a simplified format, that are further described in the detailed description of the invention.
This summary is neither intended to identify key or essential inventive concepts of the invention and nor is it intended for determining the scope of the invention.
To further clarify advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which is illustrated in the appended drawings. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail with the accompanying drawings.
This invention introduces an advanced biofertilizer derived from organic waste materials such as banana peel, onion peel, cucumber peel, and jaggery solution. The biofertilizer aims to improve soil nutrient availability and support microbial diversity in soil ecosystems, promoting plant growth and reducing chemical dependency. Through a fermentation process, the biofertilizer releases essential nutrients in a bioavailable form, supporting sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil structure and fertility without the negative impact of synthetic fertilizers.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments are described herein in such details as to clearly communicate the disclosure. However, the amount of details provided herein is not intended to limit the anticipated variations of embodiments; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
It is also to be understood that various arrangements may be devised that, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the present disclosure. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as specific examples, are intended to encompass equivalents thereof.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a"," "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes" and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", "third", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, e.g., those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
This biofertilizer is an advanced organic formulation made from a combination of kitchen waste and natural microbial stimulants. Ingredients include banana peel, rich in potassium and phosphorus, onion peel containing sulfur and potassium, cucumber peel providing hydration, and other materials like carrot, garden pea, and potato peel that collectively contribute to soil nutrition. The process begins with collecting these ingredients and grinding them into a fine paste to facilitate microbial decomposition. This step increases the surface area, enabling faster nutrient release during fermentation.
The fermentation process involves adding jaggery solution to the ground paste, supplying simple sugars that serve as an energy source for beneficial microbes. This microbial activity is essential for breaking down organic matter and releasing nutrients in a form readily available to plants. After thorough mixing, the mixture is transferred to a container, covered with a cloth to allow airflow while keeping out pests. This setup supports aerobic microbial activity, promoting effective decomposition and nutrient synthesis without generating foul odours. The mixture is allowed to ferment for 7-8 days, during which it transforms into a nutrient-dense biofertilizer.
During fermentation, beneficial bacteria and fungi break down complex organic compounds, converting them into simpler plant-available nutrients. The biofertilizer is enriched with organic acids, beneficial microorganisms, and essential plant nutrients, including nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus. This composition not only supplies nutrients to plants but also enhances soil texture and promotes microbial diversity. The resulting biofertilizer is a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional fertilizers, suitable for improving soil structure, increasing microbial activity, and supporting healthy root development.
Application methods for the biofertilizer include direct soil application or dilution with water for use as a foliar spray. When applied directly to the soil, the biofertilizer improves nutrient availability, stimulates microbial activity, and supports the development of beneficial soil fungi and bacteria, enhancing soil fertility. For foliar application, the diluted biofertilizer provides a quick nutrient boost, supporting plant health and growth during critical stages. The use of this biofertilizer promotes sustainable farming practices, utilizing waste materials to enrich soil without relying on synthetic inputs, thereby improving crop productivity and environmental sustainability.
, Claims:1. A biofertilizer composition for sustainable soil nutrient management, comprising banana peel, onion peel, cucumber peel, carrot, garden pea, tomato, potato peel, jaggery solution, and curd.
2. The biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1, wherein banana peel provides potassium and phosphorus, promoting flowering and root development.
3. The biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1, wherein onion peel supplies sulfur and potassium to enhance disease resistance and nutrient absorption in plants.
4. The biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1, wherein jaggery solution serves as a carbon source, initiating microbial fermentation and nutrient release.
5. A method of preparing the biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1, comprising grinding the ingredients into a fine paste, adding jaggery solution, and fermenting the mixture for 7-8 days to decompose the organic material.
6. The method as claimed in Claim 5, wherein the biofertilizer composition is covered during fermentation to allow aerobic microbial activity while preventing insect contamination.
7. A method of applying the biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1 to soil, enhancing nutrient availability, supporting microbial diversity, and improving soil structure.
8. The biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the presence of lactic acid bacteria from curd accelerates decomposition and increases nutrient availability.
9. A process of enhancing soil fertility and plant growth using the biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1, which supports sustainable agricultural practices and reduces dependency on synthetic fertilizers.
10. The biofertilizer composition as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the combination of natural ingredients provides an eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers, promoting long-term soil health.

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